Izitifiketi Zomshayeli Eziyi-10 Eziphezulu Nezilinganiso
Ukuqala umsebenzi wokundiza kuqala ngokuqonda Izitifiketi Nezilinganiso Ze-Pilot. Isitifiketi ngasinye sivula umnyango omusha, ukusuka endizeni yokuzilibazisa kuya ekulawuleni izindiza zezentengiselwano. Lezi zenzakalo ezibalulekile yizo ezichaza indlela yakho njengomshayeli wendiza e-United States.
I-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ubeka imithetho yazo zonke Izitifiketi Nezilinganiso Ze-Pilot, okuhlanganisa nezidingo zehora lendiza, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa, kanye nokuhlolwa okubhaliwe nokungokoqobo. Lezi zitifiketi zifakazela amakhono akho futhi zisebenza njengesisekelo sokwakha umsebenzi wokushayela wendiza ochwepheshe.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizochaza Izitifiketi Nezilinganiso Zomshayeli Wezindiza ezihlukene, yimaphi amalungelo esikunikeza wona, nokuthi zilulolonga kanjani uhambo lwakho lokundiza. Ekugcineni, uzoba nomgwaqo ocacile walokho okudingekayo ukuze ukhethe isitifiketi esifanele futhi usondele emigomeni yakho yokundiza.
Kuchazwe Izitifiketi Zokuhlola Ze-FAA Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 Nezilinganiso
I-FAA inikeza Izitifiketi Zomshayeli Nezilinganiso ezahlukene ukuze zifane nesigaba ngasinye sohambo lomshayeli. Isinyathelo ngasinye sakha amakhono akho, sandisa amalungelo akho okundiza, futhi sikusondeza emsebenzini wobungcweti.
Nakhu abakushoyo ekusebenzeni:
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wabafundi
The Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wabafundi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ngqa kwezondiza. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqale ukuqeqeshwa futhi ekugcineni undize uwedwa uma umfundisi wakho esekukhipha. Ukuze ufaneleke, kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka eyi-16 ubudala, ube nesitifiketi esisemthethweni Isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA, futhi uqedele ukuqeqeshwa okuyisingeniso okudingekayo.
Kucabange njengemvume yakho yomfundi wokundiza. Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukuthwala abagibeli, kuyingqopha-mlando efakazela ukuthi usukulungele ukuqhubekela phambili emsebenzini wakho wokushayela izindiza futhi kubeka isisekelo saso sonke isitifiketi esizayo.
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezemidlalo
The Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezemidlalo yadalwa njengendlela elula, engabizi kakhulu yokuhamba ngendiza yokuzijabulisa. Ngamahora angu-20 endiza, ungazuza ilungelo lokundiza indiza yezemidlalo elula esimweni sezulu esihle kanye nezimo zasemini. Lesi sitifiketi silungele labo abafuna ukundiza ukuze bazijabulise ngaphandle kokuzibophezela ekuqeqeshweni okugcwele okudingekayo ku-Private Pilot.
Nakuba iza nemikhawulo, ihlinzeka ngendawo yokungena ethengekayo endizeni futhi ingathuthukiswa kamuva ibe isitifiketi esiphezulu.
Isitifiketi Sabashayeli Abangasese
The Isitifiketi Sabashayeli Abangasese idume kakhulu kuzo zonke Izitifiketi Nezilinganiso Ze-Pilot. Kudinga okungenani amahora angama-40 endiza, i-FAA yezokwelapha, kanye nezivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezisebenzayo. Uma usuzuzile, kukunikeza inkululeko yokuthwala abagibeli, undize unqamule izwe, futhi ungene indawo yomoya elawulwayo. Lesi yisitifiketi esivula isibhakabhaka ngempela.
Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bama lapha ukuze bandize mathupha, kuyilapho abanye bekusebenzisa njengesango lokuya ekuqeqeshweni okuthuthukile njenge-Instrument kanye ne-Commercial Pilot.
Isilinganiso sensimbi
An Isilinganiso sensimbi ingeza izinga elisha lobuchwepheshe ekundizeni kwakho. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise indiza endaweni engabonakali kahle kanye nesimo sezulu esingesihle usebenzisa amathuluzi e-cockpit kunezinkomba ezibonakalayo. Kubashayeli bezindiza abagxile emisebenzini, lesi silinganiso asikhethi—sibalulekile. Ithuthukisa ukuphepha, yakha ukuzethemba, futhi iyimfuneko cishe yawo wonke umsebenzi wendiza ochwepheshe.
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezentengiselwano
The Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezentengiselwano kulapho ukuhamba kwendiza kushintsha khona usuka kothando kuye emsebenzini othile. Ukuze uyizuze, uzodinga okungenani amahora endiza angu-250, ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nempumelelo hlola. Uma usuqinisekisiwe, ungagcina ukhokhelwe ukuze undize. Kusukela ekudonsweni kwesibhengezo kuya kunhlolovo yasemoyeni kanye nezindiza eziqashwayo, lesi sitifiketi sivula imisebenzi yezindiza zangempela futhi siyingqophamlando endleleni eya emsebenzini wendiza.
Isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi
The Isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi ikufanelekela ukushayela izindiza ezinenjini engaphezu kweyodwa. Ukuqeqesha ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-10–15 futhi kukwethulela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu nezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo kubashayeli bezindiza abaningi bezentengiselwano nezindiza. Ngokwazi izindiza ezinezinjini eziningi, uvula iminyango eya emathubeni amakhulu kanye nokuthuthuka komsebenzi ngokushesha.
Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI)
Ukuba ngu- Umqeqeshi Wezindiza Oqinisekisiwe ikuvumela ukuthi udlulisele ulwazi lwakho kubashayeli bezindiza abasha. Ukuze ufaneleke, kufanele usuvele uphethe Isitifiketi Somshayeli Webhizinisi futhi uphumelele izivivinyo zokufundisa ze-FAA. Lesi sitifiketi singenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokwakha amahora endiza. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bayafundisa baze bafinyelele emahoreni ayi-1,500 adingekayo ukuze bathole Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza.
Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe - Ithuluzi (CFII)
I-CFII inweba amalungelo akho okufundisa, ikuvumela ukuthi uqeqeshe abafundi ngokundiza kwensimbi. Uzodinga kokubili i-CFI ne-Instrument Rating ukuze ufaneleke. Lesi silinganiso sikwenza uqasheke kakhulu ezikoleni zezindiza futhi sihlukanisa ulwazi lwakho. Futhi kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokwakha amakhono athuthukile okufundisa nokundiza.
Umfundisi Wezinjini Eziningi (MEI)
I-MEI ikuvumela ukuthi ufundise abafundi ikakhulukazi endizeni enezinjini eziningi. Lokhu kudinga ukubamba kokubili i-CFI ne-Multi-Engine Rating, kanye nokunye okwengeziwe Izivivinyo ze-FAA. Ngenxa yokuthi abafundisi abambalwa abaneziqu ze-MEI, baziswa kakhulu embonini. Iphinde isheshise umsebenzi wakho ngokukunika amathuba amaningi okungena isikhathi sezinjini eziningi.
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (Ilayisensi ye-ATP)
I-ATP iyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izitifiketi ze-Pilot kanye nezilinganiso. Kudinga okungenani amahora endiza angu-1,500 (noma angu-1,000 ngaphansi kwe-ATP ekhawulelwe), ubuncane beminyaka engu-23, kanye nezivivinyo ze-FAA ezinzima.
Lesi sitifiketi siyisinyathelo sokugcina sokuba ukapteni wendiza. Ifakazela izinga eliphezulu lekhono, ubungcweti, kanye nokulungela ukundiza abagibeli kusevisi yendiza ehleliwe.
Yimalini Abashayeli Bezindiza Abangayenza Ngezitifiketi Zabo Zomshayeli Nezilinganiso?
Izinzuzo zendiza zincike kakhulu kusitifiketi noma isilinganiso osiphethe. Nakuba amanye amalayisense, njengePrivate Pilot, engakuvumeli nhlobo ukuthi uzuze imali, amanye avula amathuba ochwepheshe akhokha kakhulu. Kusukela kubafundisi bezindiza ukwakha amahora kuya kokaputeni bezindiza ezinkampanini ezinkulu zenkampani, amaholo angahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, uhlobo lwendiza, kanye nobudala.
Nakhu okufingqiwe kwemali engenayo engaba khona esigabeni ngasinye:
| Isitifiketi / Isilinganiso | Amalungelo | Ibanga Lomholo Elilinganiselwe (ngonyaka) | Amanothi Omsebenzi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isitifiketi Sabashayeli Abangasese | Awukwazi ukundizela ukuqashwa noma ukunxeshezelwa | $0 (ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kuphela) | Isetshenziselwa ukundiza komuntu siqu noma njengetshe lokunyathela ekuqeqesheni okuthuthukile. |
| Isilinganiso sensimbi | Ndize emafini, ungabonakali kahle (IFR) | $0 (hhayi ilayisense yomholo ozimele) | Kwengeza ukuphepha kanye nokuqashwa; edingekayo kubashayeli bezindiza abangochwepheshe. |
| Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezentengiselwano | Ndize ukuze uqashe futhi unxeshezelwe | $ 45,000 - $ 120,000 | Imisebenzi ihlanganisa inhlolovo ye-aerial, charter, cargo, ama-banner towing, kanye nokundiza kwebhizinisi. |
| Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI) | Fundisa abafundi abashayeli bezindiza | $ 40,000 - $ 100,000 | Indlela evamile yokwakha amahora angu-1,500 ngase-ATP; imali engenayo incike esikoleni kanye nesidingo. |
| Umshayeli Wendiza Yezokuthutha (ATP) | Iyadingeka kokaputeni bezindiza | $80,000 - $250,000+ | Izikhulu zezindiza zesifunda ziqala ziphansi, kuyilapho okaputeni abakhulu bezindiza ezinkulu behola amaholo aphezulu. |
Amaholo omshayeli ayanda njengoba uthuthukela Ngezitifiketi Zokuhlola Nezilinganiso, kodwa kanjalo nomsebenzi uyakhula. Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa baqala njengama-CFI, bese bengena emisebenzini yezindiza zesifunda ngaphambi kokudlulela kubathwali abakhulu. Amaholo aphezulu awabashayeli Bezindiza Zezindiza abaneminyaka yobudala, kodwa isinyathelo ngasinye—Isitshudeni, Esizimele, Ezezentengiselwano, kanye Nomfundisi—sidlala indima ekwakheni kokubili ulwazi namandla omholo.
Uhlolojikelele Lwezitifiketi Zokushayela Ezihlukene
Kunezitifiketi zokushayela eziningana ezihlukene ezikhishwe yi-FAA, ngasinye sivumela umbambi ukuthi enze imisebenzi ethile yezokundiza. Okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi izitifiketi ze-Student, Private, Commercial, kanye ne-Airline Transport Pilot. Ngayinye yalezi iyisitebhisi emsebenzini womshayeli wendiza, ngesitifiketi ngasinye esilandelayo sakhela amakhono nolwazi oluzuzwe kodlule.
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Womfundi siyisiqalo sabo bonke abashayeli bezindiza. Ivumela abantu ngabanye ukuthi baqale ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngaphansi kokugadwa umqeqeshi wendiza oqinisekisiwe (CFI). Ukusuka lapho, Isitifiketi Somshayeli Esizimele siyingqopha-mlando yokuqala ebalulekile, evumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize bodwa futhi bathwale abagibeli.
Kulabo abafuna ukwenza umsebenzi ngokundiza, Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezentengiso siyisinyathelo esilandelayo. Lokhu kwenza abashayeli bezindiza bafanelekele ukunxeshezelwa ngemisebenzi yabo. Izinga eliphezulu lesitifiketi Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (i-ATP), esiyisibopho kubashayeli bezindiza abandizela izindiza ezinkulu.
Ukuqonda Amazinga Ahlukene Ezitifiketi Nezilinganiso Ze-Pilot
Amazinga ahlukene ezitifiketi zokushayela nezilinganiso abonisa ukuqhubeka kwamakhono, ulwazi, nolwazi lomshayeli wendiza. Izinga ngalinye linezidingo ezithile eziphathelene nesikhathi sendiza, ukuqeqeshwa, nokuhlolwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mehluko lapho ucabanga ngomsebenzi wokundiza.
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Esizimele yisona esivame kakhulu phakathi kwamabhanoyi. Yizinga lokuqala lapho umshayeli wendiza engandiza ngaphandle kokugadwa futhi athwale abagibeli. Nokho, laba bashayeli bezindiza abakwazi ukuthola inkokhelo ngamasevisi abo. Ukuze usebenze njengochwepheshe okhokhelwayo, umshayeli wendiza udinga ukuthola Isitifiketi Somshayeli Webhizinisi.
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (i-ATP) singumgogodla wesitifiketi somshayeli, esidinga izinga elibanzi kakhulu lokuqeqeshwa nolwazi. Abashayeli bezindiza abanezitifiketi ze-ATP bangasebenza njengoKaputeni noma Isikhulu Sokuqala senkampani yezindiza, ethwala abagibeli noma impahla emizileni yenkampani yendiza ehleliwe.
Kufanele Uqale Nini Ukundiza Nokuthola Isitifiketi Somshayeli
Uhambo lokuba umshayeli wendiza luqala ngothando lokundiza. Kodwa umuntu kufanele aqale nini ukundiza futhi athole isitifiketi somshayeli? Akukaze kusheshe kakhulu noma kuphuze kakhulu ukuqala. I-FAA ivumela abantu abancane abaneminyaka engu-16 ukuthi bathole Isitifiketi Somshayeli Womfundi futhi baqale ukuqeqeshwa kwabo ngendiza.
Abashayeli bezindiza abalindelekile kufanele baqale bathole Isitifiketi Somshayeli Womfundi, esibavumela ukuthi baqale ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa indiza ngaphansi kokugadwa Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI). Ngemva kokungena inani elincane lesikhathi sendiza nokuphasa uhlolo lolwazi olubhaliwe, laba bafundi bangathuthukela Esitifiketini Sokushayela Esizimele.
Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza?
Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze uzuze Izitifiketi zakho Zokulinga Nezilinganiso sincike ohlelweni lwakho lokuqeqeshwa, izinsiza zezezimali, kanye nohlobo lwesitifiketi osifunayo. Umfundi wetoho ondiza ngezimpelasonto kuphela uzothuthuka kancane kunokuqeqeshwa komfundi wesikole esigcwele izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto. Isimo sezulu, ukutholakala kothisha, nokuhlela indiza nakho kudlala indima enkulu.
Nakhu ongakulindela esigabeni ngasinye:
| Isitifiketi / Isilinganiso | Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuqeqesha | Izici ezibalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wabafundi | Amaviki angu-1-3 | Isicelo, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA, ukuphuma komfundisi. |
| Isitifiketi Somshayeli Esizimele (PPL) | Izinyanga eziyi-4-6 | Idinga amahora endiza angama-40+; kungathatha unyaka ongu-1 uma ukuqeqeshwa kungahambisani. |
| Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR) | Izinyanga eziyi-3-6 | Ingeza amahora wensimbi angama-40+; inqubekelaphambili incike esimweni sezulu kanye nemvamisa yendiza. |
| Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezentengiselwano (CPL) | Iminyaka engu-1–2 (inani eliphelele kusukela kusikhathi esiyiziro) | Idinga amahora angama-250 esewonke; abafundi abaningi bafinyelela lesi sigameko esiyingqopha-mlando ezinyangeni eziyi-12–18 zokuqeqeshwa. |
| Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI) | Izinyanga ezingu-1–3 ngemva kwe-CPL | Ngokuvamile kulandelwa ngokushesha ngemva kwe-CPL ukuze kuqalwe amahora okwakha. |
| Umshayeli Wendiza Yezokuthutha (ATP) | Iminyaka engu-2–5 (kusuka kolwazini oluyiziro) | Idinga amahora angu-1,500; abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bakha ngalesi sikhathi ngokuyala noma ngokusebenza imisebenzi yezinga lokungena. |
Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha unyaka ongu-1 ukusuka ku-zero ukuya kusitifiketi se-Commercial Pilot, kanye neminyaka engu-2–5 ukufinyelela izinga le-ATP elidingwa yizinkampani zezindiza. Indlela eshesha kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi esigcwele esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme sezindiza, lapho abafundi bengakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili besuka Kobumfihlo baye Kwezentengiso esikhathini esingangezinyanga eziyi-12–18. Nokho, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bathatha isikhathi eside uma beziqeqesha isikhathi esithile, bamise kancane ukuze bathole izimali, noma bakha amahora kancane kancane.
I-FAA Pilot Certificates Ichazwe
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezitifiketi zePrivate, Commercial, kanye ne-Airline Transport Pilot kubalulekile ukuze uzulazule embonini yezindiza ngempumelelo. Isitifiketi Somshayeli Esizimele sivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize nabagibeli kodwa siyabavimbela ekutholeni isinxephezelo. Lesi sitifiketi sivamise ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala esiya emsebenzini wokundiza.
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza sivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bakhokhelwe ngezinkonzo zabo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindima ezifana nokufundisa ngendiza, ukudonsa izibhengezo, kanye nokufuthwa kwezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano bangaqashwa izinkampani zezindiza zesifunda, nakuba abaningi bekhetha ukuqhubekisela phambili neziqu zabo ngokuthola Isitifiketi Sokushayela Indiza Yezindiza.
Isitifiketi se-ATP siyisitifiketi sokugcina sezindiza, esivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi basebenzele izinkampani ezinkulu zezindiza. Abashayeli bezindiza be-ATP bangabashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi kakhulu nabaqeqeshwe kakhulu, abaye babonisa amakhono abo nolwazi ekuhlolweni okuqinile.
Ingabe Abashayeli Bezindiza Bezohwebo Benza Malini?
Amathuba okuthola imali abashayeli bezindiza angahluka kakhulu, kuye ngolwazi lwabo, uhlobo lwendiza abahamba ngayo, nenkampani abayisebenzelayo. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano bangalindela ukuthola iholo elihloniphekile, kanti i-Bureau of Labor Statistics ibika umholo waminyaka yonke wama- $ 121,430 ngo-2020.
Abashayeli bezindiza, ikakhulukazi labo abahamba ngezindiza ezinkulu, baphakathi kwabahola kakhulu embonini yezindiza. Amaholo abo angadlula u-$200,000 ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi okaputeni abakhulu bezindiza ezinkulu ezidonsa isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, la maholo aphezulu akhombisa ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi, isipiliyoni, kanye nesibopho esihlobene nalezi zindima.
Imisebenzi Yomshayeli Wezohwebo Ngemva Kokuthola Izitifiketi Zomshayeli Nezilinganiso
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezentengiselwano asigcini nje ngokuholela ezindizeni zezindiza—sivula umnyango wemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezokundiza. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bakha ulwazi ngezindima ezincane ngaphambi kokudlulela kubathwali abakhulu, kuyilapho abanye bedweba yonke imisebenzi ngaphandle kokundiza kwendiza. Nawa amanye amathuba avame kakhulu:
Umqeqeshi Wendiza (CFI / CFII / MEI)
Omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala edume kakhulu yabashayeli bezindiza abasha uba umqeqeshi wendiza. Othisha bafundisa abafundi ezikoleni zezindiza, banikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuphansi, futhi basize abashayeli bezindiza bakusasa bathole ezabo Izitifiketi Zokushayela Nezilinganiso. Lo msebenzi awugcini ngokukhokhela kuphela kodwa futhi ukusiza ukuthi wakhe ngokushesha amahora ayi-1,500 adingekayo ukuze uthole Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza.
I-Charter kanye ne-Corporate Pilot
Izinkampani zama-charter nezinkampani ezizimele ziqasha abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize abaphathi, abahambi bebhizinisi, noma amaqembu amancane ezindizeni ezizimele. Le misebenzi inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kunezinkampani zezindiza futhi ingakhokha kahle, ikakhulukazi kubashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi abashayela amajethi ebhizinisi endizayo.
Inhlolovo Yasemoyeni Nezithombe
Abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano bavame ukuqashwa ukuze bandize amamephu asemoyeni, izinhlolovo zezolimo, noma ukuthwebula izithombe. Lezi zindiza ngokuvamile ziphansi futhi ziyaphindaphinda, kodwa zinikeza amahora okundiza angashintshi kanye nolwazi oluchwepheshe.
Imisebenzi Yezimpahla Nezimpahla
Kusukela ezindizeni ezincane ezithwala impahla eziletha iposi nempahla emadolobheni esifunda, kuya ezithwalini ezinkulu ezithwala impahla ngobusuku obubodwa, ukundiza kwempahla kuyindlela yomsebenzi abaningi abayithathayo abashayeli bezindiza ngaphambi kokuthuthela ezindizeni. Abanye bakhetha ukuhlala ezimpahleni ngenxa yeholo eliphezulu kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo embalwa ehlobene nabagibeli.
I-Ambulensi Yomoya kanye Nokuphuma Kwezokwelapha (MedEvac)
Abashayeli bezindiza abasebenza ezinsizeni eziphuthumayo bathutha iziguli, abasebenzi bezokwelapha, kanye nezinsiza ezibalulekile. Lena indima enesibopho esikhulu evamise ukubandakanya ukundizela ezimeni eziyinselele, kodwa futhi kungomunye wemisebenzi ezuzisa kakhulu kwezokundiza.
Ukugcinwa Komthetho Nokundiza Kukahulumeni
Abanye abashayeli bezindiza basebenza neminyango yamaphoyisa noma izinhlaka zikahulumeni, izindiza zokugada, ukugada emngceleni, noma ukusesha nokuhlenga. Lezi zindima zidinga ukunemba nokuzibophezela kodwa zinikeza ukuzinza nezinzuzo.
Ukucisha umlilo kanye nezokundiza kwezolimo
Abashayeli bezindiza abakhethekile baqashwe ekucindezelweni komlilo wequbula, ukuwisa amanzi noma ukuvimbela umlilo emoyeni. Abanye basebenza ekuthululeni uthuli lwezitshalo, befafaza izibulala-zinambuzane noma umanyolo emapulazini. Le misebenzi ikhethekile kakhulu futhi idingeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Umshayeli Wendiza Yezokuthutha (ATP)
Umgomo omkhulu wabaningi Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza, esikwenza ufanelekele ukusebenzela izinkampani zezindiza. Imisebenzi yezindiza isukela ezikhundleni zezikhulu zokuqala zesifunda ukuya kokaputeni abakhulu bezindiza, ngamaholo asuka ku-$80,000 aye ngaphezulu kwama-$250,000 kuye ngesipiliyoni nasezingeni eliphezulu.
Izwe lezindiza zezentengiselwano libanzi kakhulu kunokundiza nje kwendiza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngamajethi ezinkampani, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, noma imisebenzi ekhethekile efana nokucisha umlilo nokundiza kwezolimo, abashayeli bezindiza bangalungisa imisebenzi yabo ukuze ivumelane nendlela yabo yokuphila nezinjongo zabo. Okubalulekile ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wengeza amahora abalulekile nolwazi, okukusondeza emazingeni aphezulu okundiza.
Izilinganiso Ezengeziwe Nezitifiketi
Ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakho njengomshayeli wendiza kuvame ukubandakanya ukuthola izilinganiso nezitifiketi ezengeziwe. Lokhu kungakhulisa amakhono akho, kuvule amathuba emisebenzi emisha, futhi kwandise amathuba akho okuzuza. Ezinye zezilinganiso ezifunwa kakhulu zihlanganisa I-Instrument Rating, evumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esingesihle, kanye ne-Multi-Engine Rating, evumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi basebenzise izindiza ezinezinjini eziningi.
Esinye isitifiketi esibalulekile yiSitifiketi Se-Flight Instructor Esiqinisekisiwe (CFI). Lokhu kuvumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bafundise abanye indlela yokundiza, okuhlinzeka ngethuba elihle kakhulu lokwakha amahora endiza kuyilapho babelana ngothando lwabo lokundiza.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda Izitifiketi Nezilinganiso Zokushayela Ezihlukile kungaphezu nje kokubamba ama-akhronimi—kumayelana nokwazi izinyathelo eziqondile okudingeka uzithathe ukuze ufinyelele imigomo yakho yendiza. Isitifiketi ngasinye, kusukela ku-Student Pilot kuya ku-ATP, simele izinga elisha lekhono, umthwalo wemfanelo, nethuba.
Kwabanye, Isitifiketi Se-Private Pilot sanele ukujabulela inkululeko yokundiza nomndeni nabangane. Kwabanye, lolu hambo luyaqhubeka ngezitifiketi ze-Instrument, Commercial, kanye Nomfundisi, kwakha ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uthole Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza. Indlela ingathatha iminyaka yokuzinikela, kodwa yonke ingqophamlando ikusondeza emsebenzini wobungcweti kwezokundiza.
Uma uzimisele ngokuba umshayeli wamabhanoyi, ukhiye ukuqala ngokuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme esinedumela elihle, uzibophezele ekuqhubekeleni phambili okungaguquki, futhi ugxile emahoreni okwakha ngamasu. Ngesiqondiso esifanele, lokho okungase kubonakale kuwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kuba umhlahlandlela ocacile, wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo oya endaweni yabashayeli bamaloli—kanye nomsebenzi wokundiza onenzuzo.
E-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, silapha ukuze sikuqondise ohambweni lwakho lokundiza. Xhumana nathi namuhla futhi siyise iphupho lakho esibhakabhakeni. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy ukulungele ukukusiza ukuba Bhalisa namuhla futhi uphakamise umsebenzi wakho nathi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezitifiketi Zomshayeli Nezilinganiso
Ukukhetha indlela efanele endizeni ngokuvamile kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Ngezansi kunezimpendulo zeminye yemibuzo evame kakhulu mayelana Nezitifiketi Nezilinganiso Zomshayeli, isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, namathuba emisebenzi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi somshayeli kanye nesilinganiso?
Isitifiketi sokuhlola ilayisensi ekunikeza amalungelo aphelele, njenge-Private or Commercial Pilot. Isilinganiso siyisengezo kuleso sitifiketi, esifana ne-Instrument noma Isilinganiso Senjini Eningi, esinweba lokho ovunyelwe ukukwenza njengomshayeli wendiza.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola Isitifiketi Sokushayela Esizimele?
Iningi labafundi lithola Isitifiketi Sokushayela Esizimele cishe ezinyangeni ezi-4–6 ngokuqeqeshwa okungaguquki. Abafundi besikhashana bangathatha isikhathi esisondele unyaka, kuye ngohlelo, isimo sezulu, kanye nezinsiza zezimali.
Ungakwazi yini ukwenza imali ngesitifiketi se-Private Pilot?
Cha. Isitifiketi Somshayeli Esizimele sikuvumela kuphela ukuthi undize ngezizathu zakho. Ukuze uthole imali njengomshayeli wendiza, udinga okungenani Isitifiketi Somshayeli Webhizinisi.
Isiphi isitifiketi esiphezulu somshayeli ongasithola?
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (i-ATP) siyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu kuzo zonke Izitifiketi Nezilinganiso Zokuhlola Izindiza. Kudingeka ukuthi usebenze njengokapteni ezinhlanganweni zezindiza futhi ufuna ukuqeqeshwa nolwazi oluningi.
Ingakanani imali abangayithola abashayeli bezindiza ngezitifiketi ezahlukene?
Amaholo ayahluka ngesitifiketi. Abaqeqeshi Bezindiza (i-CFI/CFII/MEI) bavame ukwenza u-$40,000–$100,000 ngonyaka, kuyilapho Abashayeli Bezindiza Zezindiza abanezikhundla eziphezulu bengathola u-$200,000 noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka.
Ingabe izitifiketi zokushayela ziphelelwa yisikhathi?
Izitifiketi zokushayela zona ngokwazo aziphelelwa yisikhathi, kodwa kufanele uhlale unolwazi ngezidingo zezokwelapha ze-FAA kanye nokubuyekezwa kwendiza ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenzisa amalungelo akho.
Xhumana nathi noma shayela i-Florida Flyers Team ku +1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza ophumelele oqinisekisiwe.
