ⓘ TL;DR
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Iyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele kwezemfundo yezindiza futhi inesitifiketi se-AABI.
- Izikole zezindiza ezigunyaziwe kakhulu e-US zifaka phakathi IYunivesithi yase-Oklahoma, iNyuvesi yaseWestern Michigan, iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, iPurdue University, futhi I-Embry-Riddle.
- The University of Oklahoma okwamanje isendaweni yokuqala ezikhundleni ezinkulu zekolishi lezindiza, isekelwa yi-AABI accreditation kanye nemikhumbi yesimanje yesitayela sezindiza.
- Ukugunyazwa kwe-AABI kubaluleke kakhulu kunezinga lonyaka lapho abaphathi bezinkampani eziqasha izindiza behlola abaphothule.
- Isikole esingcono kakhulu sincike emgomweni wakho: a iziqu zezindiza zeminyaka emine ezinemibhobho yezindiza ehlelekile noma indlela esheshayo, egxile esitifiketini eya edekhini lendiza.
Okuqukethwe
Usuzifundile izinhlu. Lezo ezihlela izikole zezindiza ngedumela, impilo yasekhempasini, inani labafundi abafake izicelo ngonyaka odlule. Akukho nokukodwa kwalokho okukutshelayo ukuthi uzoqashwa yini.
Isihlungi sangempela ukugunyazwa. Iningi labaqondisi liyakweqa ngoba kuyadina. Kodwa abaphathi bokuqasha izindiza abakweqi. Bafuna izinhlelo ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezibhaliwe zekhwalithi yemikhumbi, isiko lokuphepha, kanye neziqinisekiso zothisha. Izikole zezindiza ezi-5 eziphezulu ezigunyaziwe akuzona ezinezincwajana ezinhle kakhulu. Yizo ezikhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza abadlula ezindizeni zokuhlola bese beqashwa.
Lesi sihloko sikukhombisa lokho okufanayo kulezo zikole nokuthi kungani ukugunyazwa kubikezela imiphumela yomsebenzi kangcono kunanoma yisiphi isikhundla. Uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezineziqinisekiso ezifanele, ukuthi zixhumana kanjani nezinkampani zokuqasha izindiza, nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uqhathanisa izinketho zakho. Umgomo awulona uhlu. Umgomo uhlaka lwezinqumo olukuyisa endaweni yezindiza.
Kungani Ukugunyazwa Kubalulekile Ngaphezu Kokuqokwa Kwamazinga
Iningi lezikhundla zezikole zezindiza ziyimincintiswano yokuthandwa. Zilinganisa idumela, hhayi ukuthi abaphothule bayaqashwa yini ngempela. Isihlungi esibalulekile ukugunyazwa, ikakhulukazi, ukugunyazwa kwe-AABI.
Kumanyuvesi namakolishi angaphezu kwekhulu ase-US anikeza izinhlelo zezindiza, cishe angu-40 kuphela anemvume ye-AABI. Lelo yiqembu elincane. Futhi yiqembu abaphathi bezinkampani zezindiza abalinaka kakhulu.
I-Air Line Pilots Association itusa ngokukhethekile ukuba khona ohlelweni oluqinisekiswe yi-AABI. Isizathu sicacile: izikole ezigunyaziwe kumele zihlangabezane nezilinganiso ezibhalwe phansi zeziqinisekiso zobuthisha, ikhwalithi yemikhumbi, kanye nesiko lokuphepha. Lezi akuzona izindinganiso ezingacacile. Ziyizindinganiso ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa yizindiza lapho zihlola abantu abazongenela ukhetho.
Iminyango eminingi yokuqasha izindiza kanye nezinhlelo ze-cadet zithatha ukugunyazwa ngokungathi sína. Iziqu ezivela esikoleni esiqinisekiswe yi-AABI zibonisa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke. Iziqu ezivela ohlelweni olungagunyaziwe azisho lutho, zingasho ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu noma ikilabhu yokundiza edumile.
Yingakho ukusesha uhlu lwezikole zezindiza ezi-5 eziphezulu ezigunyaziwe kuhlakaniphile kunokuphishekela izinga lomagazini. Ukugunyazwa kuyisihlungi sokungaphumeleli. Izilinganiso ziwumsindo. Qala ngesihlungi.
Ukukhetha i Isikole sendiza esigunyazwe yi-FAA ngokusekelwa yi-AABI kususa iningi lokuqagela. Umbuzo osele ukuthi yisiphi kulezi zikole esikhiqiza ngempela abashayeli bezindiza abalungele izindiza.
Lokho Izikole Ezi-5 Eziphezulu Eziqinisekisiwe Zezindiza Ezifana Ngayo
Ukugunyazwa kuyisisekelo, hhayi uphahla. Izikole eziqasha abaphothule empeleni zihlanganyela isethi yezimpawu ezidlula uphawu lwe-AABI. Lawa maphethini amahlanu ahlukanisa izinhlelo ezikhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza ezinhlelweni ezikhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza abalungele izindiza.
- Ukugunyazwa kwe-AABI njengesisekelo
- Ubambiswano lwezinkampani zezindiza eziqondile
- Imikhumbi yesimanje enama-cockpit engilazi
- Amanani okupasa okokuqala angaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke
- Amaqembu azinikele okubekwa emisebenzini
- Amakhampasi asesikhumulweni sezindiza noma aseduze nesikhumulo sezindiza
- Ukuqeqeshwa okuhleliwe okuvela kubashayeli bezindiza abasebenzayo
Lokho okuvezwa yilolu hlu akubonakali uma kucatshangelwa amaphuzu kuphela. Izikole ezisezingeni eliphezulu emiphumeleni yokuqasha azigcini nje ngokuhlola amabhokisi. Zakha lonke uhlelo lwazo lwezifundo oluhambisana nesikhathi sokuqashwa kwezindiza. Zonke izinqumo, kusukela ekukhethweni kwezimoto kuya ekuqashweni komqeqeshi kuya ekuhleleni, zifeza umgomo owodwa: ukuthola umfundi kusukela emahoreni angenalutho kuya esihlalweni sezindiza sesifunda ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu esivikelekile.
Umphumela ulula. Uma uhlola noma yiluphi uhlelo, bheka ngale kwencwajana. Buza ngeminyaka yezimoto. Buza ngesilinganiso sokufakwa kohlelo lwe-cadet. Buza ukuthi bangaki abaphothule endizeni yenkampani yesifunda zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-18 beqedile. Izimpendulo zaleyo mibuzo zizokutshela okungaphezu kwalokho okuyoke kwenzeke kunoma yisiphi isikhundla. Isikole esingakwazi ukuziphendula ngokucacile akusona isikole esihle kakhulu sendiza e-USA ngomsebenzi wakho.
1: IYunivesithi yase-Oklahoma - Ehamba Phambili Ezingeni
IYunivesithi yase-Oklahoma ihamba phambili ohlwini lwe- izikole zezindiza ezigunyaziwe kakhulu ngesizathu esingenalo nhlobo ulwazi ngokuqashelwa komkhiqizo. Lolu hlelo lunemvume ye-AABI, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lwezifundo, izimoto, kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha ziqinisekiswe ngokuzimela ngokwemigomo ebhalwe phansi. Lokho kuqinisekiswa kunesisindo kubaphathi bokuqasha izindiza ababona amakhulu ezicelo ngomjikelezo ngamunye.
Le mikhumbi ilandisa ingxenye yendaba. I-OU isebenzisa imikhumbi yokuqeqesha yesimanje egcinwe ngokwezindinganiso zezinga lezindiza, hhayi izindiza ezithunyelwa ngabasebenzi besifunda. Abafundi baqeqeshwa ngemishini efana nalokho abazokundiza ngakho esihlalweni esifanele sendiza yesifunda. Ukungafani phakathi kwezindiza zokuqeqesha nezindiza ezisebenzayo kungenye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi abaqashi abasha babhekane nobunzima ngesikhathi sokuqala kokusebenza. I-OU iqeda lelo gebe ngaphambi kokuphothula.
Imiphumela yomsebenzi ilandela lokhu kuhlangana. Abaphothule bangena echibini lokuqasha bephethe i-logbook ebonisa ulwazi olulungele izindiza, hhayi amahora ambalwa nje kuphela. Umlando wokubekwa kwalolu hlelo ukhuluma ngekharikhulamu eklanyelwe lokho izinkampani zesifunda nezinkulu ezikufunayo ngempela. Amanani okupasa okokuqala emigwaqweni yokuhlolwa avame ukuba phezulu ngoba indawo yokuqeqesha ihambisana nendawo yokuhlola.
Okwenza i-OU ivelele phakathi kwezikole zezindiza ezi-5 eziphezulu ezigunyaziwe ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezifundo zemfundo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza. Abafundi abaphathi isikole saphansi njengesibopho esihlukile. Uhlelo luphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kolwazi lwekilasi endizeni. Leso sigqi sikhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza abacabanga ngokusebenza, hhayi nje ngokwezemfundo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuqondile. Idigri evela ku-OU ikhombisa umuntu oqasha izindiza ukuthi umuntu ozongenela ukhetho usedlule ohlelweni olwakhelwe ukuqasha izindiza, hhayi nje ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza. Leso siginali sibaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi inombolo yesikhundla.
2: Inyuvesi yaseWestern Michigan – AABI Gold Standard
Iningi lezinhlelo zezindiza ligcinwe ekhampasi ngamakhilomitha ukusuka emzileni wendiza oseduze. Ikolishi Lezindiza laseWestern Michigan University litholakala ngqo e-Battle Creek Executive Airport. Leyo ndawo ayiyona indawo elula, iyinzuzo yesakhiwo eyakha ihora ngalinye lokuqeqeshwa.
Lolu hlelo lunemvume ye-AABI futhi luqashelwe yi-Flying Magazine njengenye yezikole eziyisithupha eziphezulu zezindiza emhlabeni jikelele. Lokho kuqashelwa kuvela kuhlelo lokufunda olwakhelwe ukulungela izindiza kunokuba kube yimfundiso yezemfundo. Abafundi baqeqeshwa ngemikhumbi efana nemishini yezindiza yesifunda, efinyeza ukuguquka kusuka ekilasini kuya e-cockpit.
Ukuba sesikhumulweni sezindiza esisebenzayo kushintsha isigqi sokuqeqeshwa. Abafundi babhekana nezindlela zangempela zokuhamba, ukuxhumana kwangempela kwemibhoshongo, kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza yokwabelana ngendawo yomoya nezindiza zezentengiselwano. Lena akuyona indawo yokuqeqesha elawulwayo. Yindawo abazosebenza kuyo.
Umzila womsebenzi udlula ekubambisaneni kwezindiza okusunguliwe. Abaphothule iziqu bathuthela ezikhundleni zezikhulu zokuqala nezinkampani zezindiza eziqasha ngqo ohlelweni. Ukubekwa emsebenzini weKolishi Lezindiza idatha ikhombisa ukufakwa okuqhubekayo ezinkampanini zezindiza zesifunda kanye nezinkulu zingakapheli izinyanga zokuphothula.
Kubafundi abahlola izinketho phakathi kohlelo lweyunivesithi olujwayelekile kanye nomzila osheshayo, iWestern Michigan imele umzila weyunivesithi owenziwe kahle. Ukugunyazwa, ikhwalithi yemikhumbi, kanye nokufinyelela esikhumulweni sezindiza kuhlangana kube uhlelo olukhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza abaqashwayo. Umbuzo uwukuthi ngabe isikhathi seminyaka emine siyahambisana yini nomgomo womsebenzi.
3: I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy – Igunya Elizihlolayo
Indlela ejwayelekile yomsebenzi wezindiza idlula iziqu zeminyaka emine. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy ifakazela ukuthi akuyona yodwa leyo ndlela. Lesi yisikole sezindiza esigunyaziwe kakhulu esakhiwe ngesisekelo esihlukile: thola abashayeli bezindiza abafanelekile ngokushesha ngaphandle kokunciphisa amathuba okuphepha noma ikhwalithi.
Igunya Elizihlolayo yilona elenza umehluko. Izikole eziningi zezindiza zilinda abahloli be-FAA ukuthi bahlele uhambo lokuhlola. Ama-Florida Flyers aqhuba lokhu ngaphakathi. Lokho kusho ukuthi akukho sidingo sokuqhubeka, akukho zinyanga zokulinda isikhala, futhi akukho mandla alahlekile lapho umfundi ekulungele ukushintshela esilinganisweni esilandelayo. Ikharikhulamu ihlala iqinile ngoba isikhathi sokuhlolwa sihlala siqinile.
Izinhlelo ezisheshayo zicindezela isikhathi sesikhathi. Isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza wezentengiselwano, isilinganiso sezinsimbi, kanye nesilinganiso sezinjini eziningi kungaqedwa ngengxenye yesikhathi izinhlelo zaseyunivesithi zendabuko ezisidingayo. Isimo sezulu saseFlorida senza lokhu kwenzeke. Izimo zokundiza unyaka wonke zisho ukukhanselwa okumbalwa kanye nezinsuku zokuqeqesha ezihambisanayo. Abafundi babhala amahora ngokushesha futhi bakhe ubungcweti ngaphandle kwezikhala zesizini ezivimba intuthuko kwenye indawo.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bathola indlela ecacile lapha. Izinhlelo ze-visa ye-M1, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-EASA ATPL okujwayelekile, kanye nokusekelwa okuzinikele kokuguqulwa kwamalayisense angaphandle kususa ukungezwani kokuphatha okuphazamisa izinhlelo eziningi zokuqeqesha. Isikole siphatha abafakizicelo bamazwe ngamazwe ngendlela efanayo esiphatha ngayo abafakizicelo basekhaya: njengabantu abazongenela imisebenzi yezindiza, hhayi njengezinkinga zamaphepha.
Imiphumela yomsebenzi ilandela lesi sakhiwo. Abaphothule izifundo bahamba nezitifiketi ze-FAA ezifanayo nezabaphothule izifundo zaseyunivesithi, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esincane futhi benezikweletu ezincane. Umzila wokuqasha izindiza awuhlukanisi phakathi kweziqu zeminyaka emine kanye nesitifiketi esisheshayo lapho imiphumela ye-logbook kanye ne-checkride ifana. Kubashayeli bezindiza abafuna indlela esheshayo eya edekhini lezindiza, lo modeli ufanele indawo kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwezinhlelo. izikole zezindiza eziphezulu ezi-5.
4: IYunivesithi yasePurdue - Ipayipi Lezindiza
IYunivesithi yasePurdue yakha abashayeli bezindiza ngendlela inkampani yezindiza eyakha ngayo inethiwekhi yomzila, ngendlela ehlelekile, icabanga ngendawo eya kuyo. Uhlelo lwayo lwezindiza lunemvume ye-AABI kanye nedumela elifinyelela ngqo emahhovisi okuqasha izindiza, kodwa isignali yangempela isesimeni sepayipi le-cadet elixhumanisa ukuqeqeshwa kwekilasi nesihlalo sesikhulu sokuqala.
Izinhlelo ze-cadet yizona ezenza umehluko. I-Purdue igcina ubudlelwano obuqondile nezinkampani ezinkulu ezinikeza abafundi indlela echaziwe ukusuka endaweni yokuqeqeshwa kuya endaweni yokugibela izindiza. Lezi akuzona izinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa ezikhululekile. Ziyizivumelwano ezihlelekile lapho izindiza zilandelela khona inqubekela phambili yabafundi, zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa, futhi zibhuka izikhala zokuqasha abaphothule abahlangabezana nezilinganiso zokusebenza.
Leyo payipi ibalulekile ngoba isusa ukuxakeka. Abaphothule ezinhlelweni eziningi bachitha izinyanga ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi befuna umsebenzi wokuqala. Abaphothule ePurdue bathuthela ohlelweni oluklanyelwe ukubabeka. Uhlelo lwezifundo luhambisana nalokho izindiza ezikuhlolayo ngesikhathi sezingxoxo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-simulator, okusho ukuthi isikhathi esincane sokuyeka ukufunda kanye nesikhathi esiningi sokuthuthuka.
Kubafundi abafuna igama le-Purdue kodwa abadinga umzila osheshayo, i-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza inketho yokuxhasa ngezimali ye-Purdue Global. Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bafinyelele uhlaka lwezemfundo lwe-Purdue ngokusebenzisa isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa esisheshayo esidlula isakhiwo seziqu seminyaka emine. Umphumela uba ukusekelwa okufanayo kwezikhungo ngendlela emfushane eya emgqeni wokuqasha.
I-Purdue ifakazela ukuthi uhlelo lweyunivesithi lungasebenza njenge-funnel yokuqasha uma ubudlelwano bungokoqobo. Umbuzo uwukuthi ngabe isikhathi seminyaka emine siyafanelana yini nohlelo lomsebenzi olungashesha.
5: I-Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University – Izinga Lemboni
I-Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University yigama eliqashelwa kakhulu emfundweni yezindiza, kodwa idumela layo livame ukumboza iqiniso elinzima ngalokho okunikezwa yisikole ngempela. Leli gama livula iminyango, kodwa inani langempela livela kokuthile okungabonakali kangako: ikharikhulamu egunyazwe yi-AABI eyakhelwe ngezikhathi zokuqashwa kwezindiza kanye nenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yabafundi abaphothulile esebenza njengendlela yokuqasha unomphela.
Inethiwekhi yabafundi abaphothulile iyona ehlukanisayo. Abaphothule basakazeke kuzo zonke izindiza ezinkulu, izinkampani zezindiza zesifunda, kanye neminyango yezindiza yezinkampani ezweni. Lokho kusho ukuthi abafundi be-Embry-Riddle baxoxisana nabantu abaqeqeshwe kuma-simulators afanayo, bandiza amaphethini afanayo, futhi bazi kahle ukuthi uhlelo lukhiqiza ini. Kuyinzuzo yokuqasha okungekho sikhundla esingalinganiswa.
Izindleko ziyiqiniso. Imali yokufunda e-Embry-Riddle iphezulu kunezinhlelo eziningi zamanyuvesi omphakathi, kanti ikhempasi yaseDaytona Beach inemali ekhokhwayo yezindlu nezindleko zokuphila. Kodwa imbuyiselo yalolo tshalomali ibonakala emazingeni okufakwa kwabafundi. Izindiza ziqasha ngqo ekhempasini. Izinhlelo ze-Cadet ziqala ngaphambi kokuphothula. Ukufuna umsebenzi kufushane ngoba umzila usuvele wakhiwe.
Akuwona wonke umfundi odinga imodeli yeyunivesithi yeminyaka emine. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza indlela efanayo esheshayo yabashayeli bezindiza abafuna imiphumela efanayo yomsebenzi ngaphandle kwesikhathi eside. I-Self-Examining Authority kanye nesimo sezulu saseFlorida sisusa ukubambezeleka okwelula ukuqeqeshwa ezikoleni zendabuko. Kubafundi abaqhathanisa izinketho, umbuzo awusiwo ukuthi yisiphi isikole esinegama elingcono. Umbuzo uwukuthi iyiphi indlela ekuyisa edekini lendiza ngokushesha.
I-Embry-Riddle ibeka indinganiso. Kodwa indinganiso akuyona yodwa indlela. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ekutheni uyawazisa yini amanethiwekhi noma umugqa wesikhathi. Leso sinqumo sibumba konke okulandelayo.
Isinyathelo Sakho Esilandelayo Esiya E-Flight Deck
Izikole zezindiza ezi-5 eziphezulu ezigunyaziwe kulesi sihloko zabelana ngento eyodwa engaqondwa yizikhundla: zakha izinhlelo ezizungeze imiphumela yokuqasha, hhayi udumo. Ukugunyazwa yisihlungi esihlukanisa izikole ezenzelwe ukukhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza nezikole ezenzelwe ukukhiqiza imali yokufunda. Lowo mehluko unquma ukuthi uhamba nesitifiketi noma umsebenzi.
Njalo ngenyanga umshayeli wendiza uyalibala ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele inyanga lapho omunye umuntu ozongenela ukhetho enyuka ohlwini lwabasebenzi abaphezulu. Iwindi lokuqasha izindiza ngeke lilinde umuntu osaqhathanisa izincwajana ezikhazimulayo. Izikole ezibalwe lapha zinobambiswano, imikhumbi, kanye namarekhodi aqasha izindiza abonwa ngabaqashi bazo lapho bebona.
Cwaninga uhlelo ngalunye ngokwesikhathi sakho kanye nesabelomali sakho. Vakashela amakhampasi. Khuluma nabafundi bamanje ngolwazi lwabo lokufakwa emsebenzini ngemva kokuphothula. Bese ushaya ucingo olukususa ocwaningweni lwemisebenzi yezindiza uye kokuhlala kuyo. Indawo yokundiza akuyona indawo oya kuyo. Kuyisinqumo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezikole Zezindiza Ezigunyaziwe
Yisiphi isikole sezindiza esidumile kakhulu?
I-Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University idume kakhulu emfundweni yezindiza, kodwa udumo olungenalo isitifiketi luyisiqinisekiso esingenalutho. Isikole sinesitifiketi se-AABI futhi inethiwekhi yaso yabafundi abaphothulile emhlabeni wonke inikeza abaphothulile ithuba lokuqasha elingalinganiswa nezinye izinhlelo ezimbalwa.
Yiziphi izikole ezi-5 eziphezulu zezindiza e-US?
Izikole ezi-5 eziphezulu zezindiza ezigunyaziwe zifaka phakathi i-University of Oklahoma, i-Western Michigan University, i-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, i-Purdue University, kanye ne-Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Ngayinye inesitifiketi se-AABI futhi inomlando obhaliwe wokufaka abaphothule ezikhundleni zezindiza kunokukhipha nje izitifiketi.
Iyini isikole sokundiza esihamba phambili eMelika?
I-University of Oklahoma ihola amazinga e-Flying Magazine emakolishi ezindiza, ithola indawo yoku-1 ngokugunyazwa kwayo yi-AABI kanye nemikhumbi efana nemishini yezindiza yesimanje. Amazinga ayashintsha unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ukugunyazwa kuhlala kuyisihlungi esihlala njalo esisetshenziswa abaphathi bezinkampani zezindiza.
Yisiphi isikole esingcono kakhulu sokufunda ngezindiza?
Isikole esingcono kakhulu sincike ekutheni umfundi udinga iziqu zeminyaka emine noma indlela esheshayo eya edekini lendiza. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza indlela eqondile ngeGunya Elizihlolayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusheshisa, kuyilapho i-Purdue University inikeza ama-cadet ezindiza ahlelekile asusa ukusesha umsebenzi ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa.
