ⓘ TL;DR
- Imikhawulo ye-BasicMed ichaza ibhokisi lokusebenza eliqinile: izindiza ezingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-12,500, ngaphansi kwamafidi angu-18,000 MSL, ngaphansi kwamafindo angu-250, kanye nabagibeli abangadluli kwabayisithupha ebhodini.
- Izigaba ezine zezimo zivimbela ngokuphelele abahloli bezifo: izinkinga zenhliziyo, izifo zezinzwa, ukuxilongwa kwengqondo, kanye nokuncika ezidakamizweni. Ngayinye idinga ukukhishwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuba i-BasicMed isebenzise.
- Abashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 abavinjelwe, kodwa kumele babe nesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA esisemthethweni ngemuva komhlaka-1 Meyi 2017. Ukuvumela leso sitifiketi siphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphambi kwalolo suku kukuvalela ngaphandle kohlelo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwakamuva kudinga ukuhlolwa kukadokotela kusetshenziswa iFomu le-FAA 8700-2 kanye nesifundo samahhala esiku-inthanethi, esiqedwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-24 futhi sigcinwe efayeleni ngumshayeli wendiza, hhayi i-FAA.
- Akukho sinxephezelo noma ukuqasha okuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo. Izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe zidinga imvume yokuya ezweni, okuyinto iCanada neMexico ezingakayiniki imvume.
Okuqukethwe
Ukundiza ngaphandle kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha kuzwakala njengokuphunyuka ngokuphelele ebubulweni. Bese kufika umkhawulo wokuqala, indiza oyihlelile ayinakwenzeka ngoba indiza idlula umkhawulo wesisindo, noma umgibeli kufanele ashiywe ngemuva. Yilokho iqiniso le-BasicMed.
Iningi labashayeli bezindiza lizwa ngenkululeko bese ligcina lapho. Bayaphuthelwa yimingcele ethile echaza ngqo ukuthi le ndlela isebenza kuphi nokuthi isebenza kanjani. Igebe phakathi kwalokho okuvumela i-BasicMed nalokho umshayeli wezindiza akucabangayo ukuthi kuyakuvumela yilapho kwenzeka khona amaphutha.
Lesi sihloko sichaza yonke imikhawulo evimbela ukundiza kwe-BasicMed. Lapha uzothola imikhawulo yendiza, izimo zokungafaneleki, imithetho yabagibeli, kanye nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo, konke okudingekayo ukunquma ukuthi i-BasicMed iyafanelana yini nokundiza kwakho noma ukuthi izosekela yini izinhlelo zakho.
Imikhawulo Yezindiza Evimbela Ukundiza Kwakho
Imikhawulo ye-BasicMed iqala ngomshini ngokwawo. I-FAA ayizange iklame le ndlela yazo zonke izindiza esibhakabhakeni. Izihloko ezine eziqinile zichaza imvilophu, futhi ukudlula noma iyiphi yazo kusho ukundiza ngaphandle kwemvume yezokwelapha evumelekile.
- Isisindo esiphezulu sokusuka: 12,500 lbs
- Isivinini esiphezulu: amafindo angu-250
- Ukuphakama okuphezulu: 18,000 amamitha MSL
- Inani eliphezulu labagibeli: 7 (umshayeli wendiza kanye nabagibeli abangu-6)
- Akukho indiza yokunxeshezelwa noma yokuqasha
Imikhawulo yesisindo kanye nesivinini ihambisana nencazelo ye-FAA yendiza encane ejwayelekile yezindiza. Lezi akuzona izinombolo ezingahleliwe. Zigcina abashayeli bezindiza be-BasicMed ngaphakathi kwemvilophu yokusebenza lapho kusebenza khona imodeli yengozi yenhlangano.
Umkhawulo wokuphakama yiwona omangaza abashayeli bezindiza abaningi. Ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-18,000, isikhala somoya sidinga isilinganiso sezinsimbi kanye ne-mode C transponder. I-BasicMed ayinikezi ukufinyelela kuleyo ndawo. Umshayeli wendiza ohamba ngendiza e-FL190 nge-Bonanza ene-turbocharged ungaphandle kohlaka lomthetho.
Hlola imikhawulo yamanje ye-BasicMed ngokumelene nephrofayili yakho ejwayelekile yendiza ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthobela imithetho. I-172 ngamafidi angu-8,000 enabagibeli ababili ingena kahle. I-twin enomfutho ngamafidi angu-17,500 enabagibeli abayisithupha ayilingani.
Ukungafaneleki Kwezimo Zezokwelapha Okumele Uzazi
Imikhawulo ye-BasicMed idlulela ngale kokusebenza kwendiza iye emlandweni wezempilo womshayeli wendiza. Lolu hlelo luvimbela abashayeli bezindiza abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuthi bathole kuqala ukukhishwa okukhethekile okuvela kwi-FAA. Ukuqonda lezi zigaba akuyona into ongayikhetha, umehluko phakathi kokundiza okusemthethweni nokusebenza ngokungazi ngaphandle kwemvume yezokwelapha evumelekile.
Izimo Zenhliziyo Ezikukhathazayo
Izimo zenhliziyo ziphezulu ohlwini lwezinkinga ezingafaneleki. Umlando wesifo senhliziyo, ukufakwa esikhundleni sama-valve enhliziyo, noma ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo kudinga ukukhishwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuba kusebenze i-BasicMed. I-FAA ifuna ukuzinza okubhaliwe, hhayi ukuzihlola komshayeli wendiza ukuthi uzizwa kahle.
Izinkinga Zezinzwa Zidinga Ukukhishwa Okukhethekile
Izimo ze-neurological ziphathwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Uhlu lwe-FAA lwezinkinga zezinzwa ezingafaneleki kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngaphandle kwencazelo eyanelisayo yezokwelapha. Ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kokulawula imisebenzi yesimiso sezinzwa nakho kubangela ukungafaneleki. Lokhu akuyona imikhawulo emincane, kubanga izimo ezifana nokuquleka okungachazeki noma izigameko zokuquleka umshayeli wendiza angase azilahle njengezehlakalo ezihlukile.
Ukuxilongwa Kwezifo Zengqondo Okuvimbe I-BasicMed
Izimo zempilo yengqondo zinezindlela zazo zokungafaneleki. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sengqondo esiguquguqukayo, i-psychosis, noma ukuphazamiseka kobuntu okuholela ekuziphatheni ngokweqile kuvimbela ukufinyelela kwe-BasicMed. I-FAA idinga ukuzinza okubhaliwe kanye nokuhambisana nokwelashwa, ngokuvamile ngenqubo ekhethekile yokukhishwa ebukeza umlando ogcwele wezifo zengqondo womshayeli.
Ukuthembela Ezidakamizweni Nemiphumela Yakho
Ukuthembela ezidakamizweni kuyisithiyo esinzima. Ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha kokuthembela otshwaleni noma ezidakamizweni kwenza umuntu oshayela i-BasicMed angafaneleki ngokuphelele. I-FAA ayinikezi indlela yokudlula e-BasicMed kubashayeli bezindiza abanezinkinga zezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo, okuwukuphela kwendlela iwukudlula ohlelweni lwe-HIMS kanye nesitifiketi sezokwelapha sendabuko.
Isigaba ngasinye sidinga ukuhlolwa okuhlukile. Umshayeli wendiza ocabanga ukuthi isimo sakhe sincane ngaphandle kokuhlola Izidingo zezokwelapha ze-FAA Ingozi yokundiza ngaphandle kwemvume yezokwelapha esebenzayo. Inqubo yokukhishwa okukhethekile ikhona ngesizathu, inikeza inethi yokuphepha ebhalwe phansi engenakuhlinzekwa yi-BasicMed yodwa.
Kungani Abashayeli Bezindiza Abaneminyaka Engaphezu Kwengu-65 Bebhekene Nokuhlolwa Okukhulu
I-BasicMed ayinawo umkhawulo weminyaka obhalwe emithethweni yayo. Kodwa abashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu babhekene nesango elifihliwe abashayeli bezindiza abasebasha abangakaze balibone.
Isango aliyona imingcele yobudala. Yimfuneko esekelwe osukwini ebamba abashayeli bezindiza abavumela isitifiketi sabo sezokwelapha siphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuba bahlanganise iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu. Noma ubani ofinyelele leyo minyaka ngemuva kukaMeyi 1, 2017 kumele ukuthi wayenesitifiketi sezokwelapha esisebenzayo ngesikhathi esithile ngemva kwalolo suku. Umlando wezokwelapha ohlanzekile wamashumi eminyaka edlule awubalwa. I-FAA ifuna isisekelo samuva nje, isithombe sempilo yakho esithathwe ngenkathi usaphethe udokotela wendabuko.
Isizathu sicacile. Ubudala buletha izinguquko zempilo ezingabikezelwa ezingathinta imithetho yomkhawulo weminyaka yomshayeli wendiza. Umfutho wegazi uyakhuphuka. Izingozi zenhliziyo ziyanda. Umbono uyashintsha. I-FAA ayibavimbeli abashayeli bezindiza abadala kwi-BasicMed. Imane nje ifuna ubufakazi bokuthi udokotela ukuhlolile muva nje futhi akatholanga simo esingakufanelekeli. Ngaphandle kwaleso sitifiketi sezokwelapha sakamuva efayeleni lakho, uhlelo alutholakali kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa uphilile kangakanani.
Lokhu kudala ugibe kubashayeli bezindiza abashintshela ku-BasicMed kusenesikhathi bese bevumela isitifiketi sabo sezokwelapha siphelelwe yisikhathi. Umshayeli wezindiza oshintshele ku-BasicMed eneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nambili futhi ongazange avuselele isitifiketi sakhe sezokwelapha angazithola evaleleke ngaphandle eneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokubuyela emuva ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele kwe-FAA kanye nokukhishwa okusha okukhethekile, inqubo i-BasicMed eyayihloselwe ukuyigwema.
Lokhu akukuhle. I-BasicMed inikeza inkululeko ohlelweni lwesitifiketi sezokwelapha, kodwa kuphela kubashayeli bezindiza abalondoloza ubuhlobo obuhlelekile nalolo hlelo olufanayo. Ukuvumela isitifiketi sezokwelapha sihambe ngokuphelele kuyisinqumo esinemiphumela engase ingabonakali iminyaka eminingi.
Indlela i-BasicMed Ekhawulela Ngayo Ukusebenza Kwabagibeli Bakho
Umkhawulo wabagibeli ngaphansi kwe-BasicMed awusisiphakamiso. Kungumkhawulo oqinile obamba abashayeli bezindiza abacabanga ukuthi umthetho uyaguquguquka. Awukwazi ukuthwala okungaphezu kwalokho abagibeli abayisithupha sebebonke, okwenza inani eliphezulu labantu abahlala khona libe yi-7 kuhlanganise nawe.
Lelo nani lishintsha indlela ohlela ngayo indiza. Umndeni wabantu abane kanye nomakhelwane ababili ugcwalisa ikhabhini. Engeza umakhelwane wesithathu bese indiza ingekho emthethweni. Umkhawulo usebenza kuzo zonke izihlalo, njalo ngohambo, njalo uma injini iqala.
Abagibeli abaqashwayo bavinjelwe ngokuphelele. Akukho sinxephezelo, akukho kubuyiselwa kwemali, akukho lungiselelo lokushintshana. Indiza kumele ibe yinto eyenzeka ngengozi ngenhloso yohambo. Umshayeli wendiza ohambisa abangane embukisweni wezindiza wangempelasonto kulungile. Umshayeli wendiza okhokhisa umngane ngamunye isihlalo akulona iqiniso.
I-Geography yengeza omunye umkhawulo. Izindiza ze-BasicMed kumele zisebenze ngaphakathi kwe-United States ngaphandle kokuthi izwe eliya kulo ligunyaze uhlelo ngokucacile. I-Canada ayigunyazanga. I-Mexico ayigunyazanga. Ukuwela umngcele ngaphandle kokuhlola ukwamukelwa kwendawo kusho ukuthi indiza izohlala phansi lapho ifika.
Umkhawulo wabagibeli uphoqa ukukhetha abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abangakucabangi. Kuphakathi kokuthi undiza nabantu abambalwa noma ugcina isitifiketi sezokwelapha sendabuko. Akukho ndawo ephakathi nendawo.
Imfuneko Yakamuva Ongenakuyishaya indiva
Imikhawulo ye-BasicMed ifaka umthetho wakamuva okhuba abashayeli bezindiza abacabanga ukuthi lolu hlelo luwukuhlukana ngokuphelele nohlelo lwezokwelapha lwe-FAA. Akunjalo. Kumelwe ukuthi ube nesitifiketi sezokwelapha esisebenzayo ngemuva kukaJulayi 14, 2006, futhi kufanele ube nesilinganiso esithile sezivivinyo kanye nezifundo ukuze uhlale usemthethweni.
Qinisekisa isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha sangaphambilini
Hlola i-logbook yakho noma amarekhodi e-FAA ukuthola isitifiketi sezokwelapha esikhishwe ngemuva kukaJulayi 14, 2006. Ngaphandle kwaleso sisekelo, i-BasicMed ayitholakali. Leli yisango, hhayi inqubo ngokwayo, kodwa ubufakazi bokuthi wake waba nodokotela.
Gcwalisa i-CMEC nodokotela onelayisensi kahulumeni
Phrinta Uhlu lokuhlola lweFomu le-FAA 8700-2 futhi uyilethe kunoma yimuphi udokotela onelayisensi kahulumeni. Ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezifanayo nezokwelashwa kwesigaba sesithathu kodwa ngaphandle kwehhovisi le-FAA. Udokotela uyalisayina ifomu, bese uligcina kumarekhodi akho.
Thatha isifundo esiku-inthanethi njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-24
I-FAA idinga inkambo yezokwelapha yamahhala eku-inthanethi njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ihlanganisa imithetho ye-BasicMed, izici zezokwelapha emoyeni, kanye nokwenza izinqumo. Yigcwalise, phrinta isitifiketi sokuqeda, bese usifaka ku-CMEC yakho.
Gcina amadokhumenti akho efinyeleleka kalula
Akekho okufaka la mafomu. I-FAA ayigcini isizindalwazi esimaphakathi se-BasicMed. Uphethe ubufakazi. Isitifiketi se-CMEC noma sesifundo esilahlekile sisho ukuthi awukwazi ukufakazela ukuthobela imithetho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ramp noma isenzo sokuphoqelela.
Qedela lezi zinyathelo ezintathu futhi ungandiza ngaphansi kwe-BasicMed iminyaka emibili. Uma uphuthelwa yinoma yisiphi sazo, uhlelo alutholakali uze ufike lapho.
Imithetho Emisha Ye-BasicMed Okufanele Ilandelwe Yilowo Nalowo Oshayela Indiza
Imithetho ye-BasicMed ibilokhu izinzile kusukela ngo-2017, kodwa ukuzinza akusho ukuthi i-standing. I-FAA iyaqhubeka nokukhipha izincazelo kanye nezinguquko eziphakanyisiwe okufanele zilandelwe yilowo nalowo ohlola izindiza.
Enye indawo okufanele inakekelwe njalo yi- Uhlu Lokuhlola Oluphelele Lwezivivinyo Zezokwelapha Ze-BasicMed (CMEC). Ifomu ngokwalo liye labukezwa kabusha kancane eminyakeni edlule, lilungisa indlela odokotela ababhala ngayo izimo ezithile. Abashayeli bezindiza abathembele enguqulweni endala basengozini yokuthumela uhlu lokuhlola oluphelelwe yisikhathi.
Olunye ushintsho luhilela indlela i-FAA echaza ngayo izimo ezingafaneleki. Isiqondiso samuva sicacisile ukuthi ukuxilongwa okuthile kwezinzwa, noma ngabe kulawulwa kahle, kusadinga ukukhishwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuba i-BasicMed isebenze. Lokhu kuthinta abashayeli bezindiza abacabanga ukuthi isimo esizinzile sibaqeda ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izinguquko eziphakanyisiwe zivele mayelana nemikhawulo yesivinini sendiza. Amanye amaqembu okumela aphikelele ekukhuphuleni umkhawulo wamafindo angu-250 wemisebenzi ye-BasicMed. Akukho mthetho oshintshile okwamanje, kodwa ingxoxo ikhombisa ukuthi uhlelo alumiswanga ngesikhathi.
Ukuqapha lezi zibuyekezo akuyona into ongayikhetha. I-FAA ishicilela izinguquko nge-Federal Register kanye nekhasi layo lewebhu le-BasicMed. Umshayeli wendiza ongazinaki lezi zibuyekezo angathola umkhawulo omusha kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-ramp noma indiza eyenqatshelwe.
Uma i-BasicMed ingeyona inketho efanele
Abashayeli bezindiza bavame ukuphatha i-BasicMed njengokudlula okujwayelekile. Ukucabanga kulula: yeqa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA, qhubeka undiza. Lokho kucabanga kubiza abantu isimo sabo esisemthethweni.
I-BasicMed yadalwa yi- Umthetho Wokuphepha Kokunwetshwa Kwe-FAA ka-2016. Ikhulula abashayeli bezindiza abathile ekubeni nesitifiketi sezokwelapha esikhishwe yi-FAA. Kodwa kuphela ezindizeni ezincane zezindiza ezijwayelekile.
Ngaphambi: Umshayeli wendiza uthenga i-twin enezihlalo eziyisithupha edonsa amakhilogremu angu-12,600. Amaphepha athi i-BasicMed. Uhlelo lwendiza luthi amafindo angu-260. Uhlu lwabagibeli luthi abangani abayisikhombisa. Inombolo ngayinye ayilungile. Umshayeli wendiza uthatha uhambo ngokusemthethweni futhi uhlala ngokungemthetho. I-FAA ithola lokhu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwerempu. Isenzo sokuphoqelela siqeda amalungelo okundiza izinyanga.
Ngemuva kwalokho: Lowo mshayeli wendiza ofanayo uhlola isisindo esiphezulu sokusuka kwendiza ngokumelene nomkhawulo wamakhilogremu angu-12,500 ngaphambi kokuthenga. Uqinisekisa ukuthi isivinini sokuhamba ngesikebhe sihlala ngaphansi kwamafindo angu-250. Ukhawulela abagibeli ku-6. Uqinisekisa ukuthi indiza ihlala ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-18,000.
Umshayeli wendiza uphinde ahlole ukuthi ngabe lo msebenzi uhilela isinxephezelo yini, i-BasicMed ivimbela ngokuphelele ukundiza ukuze kuqashwe. Uma umsebenzi udinga indiza esindayo, isivinini esisheshayo, noma abagibeli abakhokhelayo, umshayeli wendiza ulandela isitifiketi sezokwelapha sendabuko noma uhlangabezana nemithetho eqinile. izidingo zokuhlola zezentengiselwano Esikhundleni.
Umehluko umbuzo owodwa: ingabe le ndiza ingena ebhokisini le-BasicMed, noma ingabe ibhokisi lidinga ukushintshwa? Iningi labashayeli bezindiza libuza sekwephuzile.
Fly Smarter Ngokwazi Imikhawulo Yakho
Imikhawulo ye-BasicMed ayiyona izithiyo okufanele uzigweme. Yimingcele echaza ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kuphi nokuthi alusebenzi kuphi.
Wonke umshayeli wendiza manje unemephu ecacile yaleyo mingcele. Imikhawulo yendiza, ukungafaneleki kwezokwelapha, umkhawulo wabagibeli, imithetho yakamuva, ngayinye iyiphuzu lesinqumo.
Ungabanaki noma yikuphi kubo futhi ukundiza akuvumelekile. Bahloniphe bonke futhi i-BasicMed iba ithuluzi langempela lohlobo olufanele lokundiza.
Yilokho ukubaluleka kwangempela kwalokhu kuphazamiseka. Akulona uhlu lwemikhawulo okufanele uyicasukele, kodwa uhlaka lokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye.
Umshayeli wendiza owazi kahle umkhawulo wesisindo sendiza yakhe, oqinisekisile umlando wakhe wezokwelapha ngokumelene nezimo ezingafaneleki, futhi olandelela izidingo zakhe zesikhathi esizayo ekhalendeni, lowo mshayeli wendiza akamangazwa ukuhlolwa kwe-ramp noma isimangalo somshuwalense esinqatshiwe.
Umehluko phakathi kokuhamba okubushelelezi nokwephulwa kwemithetho ebizayo uvame ukuba umkhawulo owodwa ongahlolwanga.
Buyekeza indiza yakho ngokumelene nayo yonke imingcele okuxoxwe ngayo lapha. Khipha i-logbook yakho. Hlola usuku lwakho lokugcina lwezokwelapha. Qinisekisa umthwalo wakho ojwayelekile wabagibeli.
Bese unquma ukuthi i-BasicMed iyafanelana yini nokuhlinzwa kwakho noma ukuthi isitifiketi sezokwelapha sendabuko sikukhonza kangcono yini.
Iwebhusayithi ye-FAA kanye nomhloli wezokwelapha wezindiza yizindawo ezifanele zanoma yimiphi imibuzo eqhubekayo. Yiya ngaphakathi kwemingcele oyaziyo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nemikhawulo Ye-BasicMed
Yiziphi imikhawulo ye-BasicMed?
I-BasicMed ivimbela abashayeli bezindiza ukuba bangene ezindizeni ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-12,500, zindiza ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-18,000, futhi zihlale ngaphansi kwamafindo angu-250 ngaphandle kwabagibeli abangaphezu kwabayisithupha ebhodini. Le mikhawulo yezokwelapha eyisisekelo ichaza imvilophu ethile yokusebenza engabandakanyi ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu, kanye nemisebenzi yezentengiselwano ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izimo zokungafaneleki kwe-FAA Basic Med?
Izimo ezingafaneleki zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine: izinkinga zenhliziyo, izifo zezinzwa, izimo zengqondo, kanye nokuthembela ezidakamizweni, ngasinye sidinga ukukhishwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuba i-BasicMed isebenze. Umshayeli wendiza onomlando wokulahlekelwa ukwazi ngendlela engachazeki, isibonelo, akanakusebenzisa i-BasicMed ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhishwa okukhethekile ku-FAA kuqala.
Kungani abashayeli bezindiza bengakwazi ukundiza ngemva kwamahora angu-65?
Abashayeli bezindiza abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangandiza ngaphansi kwe-BasicMed, kodwa kuphela uma bephethe isitifiketi sezokwelapha esisebenzayo ngesikhathi esithile ngemva kukaMeyi 1, 2017, okudala ugibe kulabo abavumela isitifiketi sabo siphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphambi kwalolo suku. I-FAA idinga lo mlando wezokwelapha oyisisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko zempilo ezihlobene nobudala zibhaliwe ngaphambi kokushintshela kohlelo lwe-BasicMed olungenabo ubunzima.
Yimiphi imithetho emisha ye-Basic Med?
Imithetho ye-BasicMed ihlale izinzile kakhulu selokhu kwaqalwa uhlelo ngo-2017, kungekho zinguquko ezinkulu zomthetho ezenziwe kusukela kulokhu kubhalwa. Abashayeli bezindiza kufanele baqaphe izibuyekezo ze-FAA ukuze bathole ukucaciswa kwezincazelo zezindiza kanye nokwamukelwa kwamanye amazwe, njengoba lezi zindawo zibona ukucutshungulwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
