Esibhakabhakeni, ukuxhumana yikho konke—futhi e-United States, lokho kuxhumana kwenzeka ngesiNgisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunda izinhlu zokuhlola, ukhuluma nesilawuli sethrafikhi yendiza, noma uhlala phansi Izivivinyo ze-FAA, Ukwazi isiNgisi akusizi nje kuphela—kuyadingeka.
Kungakho izidingo ze-TOEFL zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA zikhona. Kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abalulimi lwabo lokuqala okungesona isiNgisi, ukukhombisa ikhono lokuqonda nokuxhumana ngokucacile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwamukelwa kwabaningi. Izikole zendiza ezigunyazwe yi-FAA. Akukhona nje ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa—kumayelana nokuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuthuthela e-US.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlahlela yonke into odinga ukukwazi: ubani odinga ukuthatha i-TOEFL, yiziphi izikolo ezamukelwayo, ukukhululwa okungenzeka, nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzilungiselela ukuze uqale ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza e-USA ngokuzethemba.
Yiziphi Izidingo ze-TOEFL Zokuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza e-USA?
Izidingo ze-TOEFL zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA ziyehluka kancane phakathi kwezikole, kodwa eziningi Ingxenye ye-FAA 141 izikhungo zezindiza zidinga abafake izicelo bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi babonise ulwazi lwesiNgisi ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile njenge-TOEFL iBT.
Ngokuvamile, izikole zibheka amaphuzu ebangeni lama-60–80 ku-TOEFL iBT, ngezinye ezidinga ubuncane ezigabeni ezithile ezifana nalezi:
- Okhulumayo: 18 +
- Ukulalela: 17 +
- Ukufunda/Ukubhala: 16-20
Lezi zidingo azigunyaziwe yi-FAA ngokuqondile-kodwa zibalulekile I-M-1 visa processing, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangaphumelela isikole samabanga aphansi, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuzihambela yedwa, nezivivinyo zomlomo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Izikole zendiza ezibhalisa abafundi abavela emazweni angakhulumi isiNgisi kumele ziqinisekise ikhono lolimi nge-TOEFL noma ngezinye izindlela ezibhaliwe. Nakuba ezinye izikhungo zingase zamukele i-IELTS noma i-Duolingo English Test, i-TOEFL isalokhu iyibhentshimakhi eyamukelwa kabanzi yokuqeqeshwa komshayeli e-USA.
Ubani Odinga i-TOEFL Yokuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza e-USA?
Akubona bonke abafake isicelo okufanele balethe amaphuzu e-TOEFL—kodwa abaningi bayawenza. Izidingo ze-TOEFL zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA ngokuvamile zisebenza ku:
- Abafundi abavela emazweni lapho isiNgisi kungelona ulimi olusemthethweni
- Abafakizicelo abangakaqedi imfundo yangaphambilini ngesiNgisi
- Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafaka isicelo se-visa yabafundi (M-1)
Uma uwela kunoma yisiphi salezi zigaba, lindela ukuhlinzeka ngesikolo se-TOEFL iBT esisemthethweni uma ufaka isicelo ezikoleni zezindiza zase-US. Lena akuyona nje inqubomgomo yesikole—iphinde isize ukwanelisa izimfuneko zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe zase-US ezihambisana nokufaneleka kwe-visa ye-M-1.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uvela ezweni elikhuluma isiNgisi njengeCanada, Australia, noma Nigeria-noma uneziqu ezivela enyuvesi enesiNgisi esimaphakathi-ungahle ukhululwe. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ezinye izikole zezindiza zingase zicele ukuhlolwa kolimi okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi amakhono okuxhumana aqondene nokundiza.
Izikole ezifana I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy chaza ngokucacile ukuthi i-TOEFL idingeka nini futhi unikeze ukwesekwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokwamukelwa.
Ubani Okhululiwe Ezimfunekweni ze-TOEFL Zokuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza E-USA?
Nakuba abafundi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe kufanele bahlangabezane nezidingo ze-TOEFL zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA, abafake izicelo ezithile bangase bakhululwe—ikakhulukazi uma sebevele bebonisa amakhono aqinile olimi lwesiNgisi ngezinye iziqinisekiso.
Ungase ungadingi ukuhambisa isikolo se-TOEFL uma:
- Uyisakhamuzi sezwe elikhuluma isiNgisi (isb., Canada, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa).
- Uqede okungenani iminyaka emibili yokufunda ngokugcwele esikhungweni esaziwayo esinesiNgisi.
- Uphumelele ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambilini okuhlobene nokundiza nge-English.
- Ungakhombisa amakhono omlomo ngesikhathi senhlolokhono yesikole.
Nokho, isikole ngasinye sendiza sisetha izinqubomgomo zaso, ngakho ukukhululwa akukhona konke. Njalo hlola ngqo nesikole sakho osikhethile.
At I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, abafundi abahlangabezana nemibandela yokukhululwa bangase bahlolwe ngokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi esikhundleni samaphuzu okuhlola asezingeni.
Imuphi Isikolo se-TOEFL Esamukelwe Ekuqeqesheni Abashayeli Bezindiza e-USA?
Izikole eziningi zendiza e-US zamukela isikolo se-TOEFL iBT phakathi kuka-60 no-80, kodwa amaphuzu alindelwe angahluka kuye ngezinga lohlelo kanye nokuqina kwesifundo.
Nansi inkomba ejwayelekile:
| Isigaba se-TOEFL iBT | Isikolo Esinconyiwe |
|---|---|
| Okhulumayo | 18-20 + |
| Ukulalela | 17-20 + |
| Ukufunda | 16-20 + |
| Kubhala | 16-20 + |
Amaphuzu aphezulu aqinisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi asiza izikole zihlole ukuthi ukulungele yini ukuya esikoleni esiphansi, iziyalezo ezibukhoma, nezinto zokusebenza zezindiza zobuchwepheshe.
Ezinye izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme nazo zamukela i-IELTS (i-6.0+ iyonke) noma i-Duolingo English Test (95–105+) njengezinye izindlela ze-TOEFL—kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa nesikole sakho ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuhlolwa.
Khumbula, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-TOEFL zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA akukhona nje ukwamukelwa—kumayelana nokuphumelela uma usuqale izifundo zakho.
I-FAA Ubuchule Bolimi LwesiNgisi vs. TOEFL
Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezindinganiso zolimi ze-FAA kanye nezimfuneko ze-TOEFL zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA. Lokhu kokubili kufeza izinhloso ezahlukene.
I-FAA igunyaza ukuthi bonke abashayeli bezindiza babonise ulwazi lolimi lwesiNgisi njengengxenye yezidingo zamalayisensi. Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuthi:
- Ukusebenzisana ngamazwi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa
- Izimpendulo zomlomo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa
- Ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela ne-Air Traffic Control (ATC)
Leli zinga le-FAA lisekelwe Ubungoti be-ICAO Level 4, ukugxila ekukhulumeni nasekulaleleni—hhayi ukuhlolwa kwezemfundo. Ngeke udinge isikolo se-TOEFL ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-FAA.
Ngokuphambene, i-TOEFL iyadingeka ukuze uthole i-visa nokwamukelwa esikoleni, hhayi ekutholeni amalayisense e-FAA. Kuyindlela yokuthi izikole ziqinisekise ukuthi uyakwazi ukufunda ekilasini, amamanuwali ezobuchwepheshe, izivivinyo ezibhaliwe, kanye neziyalezo ngesiNgisi.
Cabanga nge-TOEFL njengokhiye wakho wezifundo wokungena esikoleni sendiza, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kolimi lwe-FAA kuwukhiye wakho wokusebenza wokundiza.
Uzithumela Kanjani Izikolo ze-TOEFL Ezikoleni Zezindiza
Uma usuthathe ukuhlolwa kwe-TOEFL, isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo ukuthumela imiphumela ngokuqondile ezikoleni ozikhethile zendiza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenkundla ye-ETS, lapho uzosebenzisa khona ikhodi yesikole ngayinye.
Nansi indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Ngena ngemvume I-akhawunti ye-ETS TOEFL
- Khetha okuthi “Thumela Izikolo” bese ufaka ikhodi yesikole sakho sendiza
- Izikolo ngokuvamile zilethwa nge-elekthronikhi phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10
- Izikolo ze-TOEFL zisebenza iminyaka engu-2 kusukela ngosuku lwakho lokuhlolwa
Ezinye izikole zingase futhi zamukele umbiko wamaphuzu e-PDF nge-imeyili ukuze ubuyekezwe okokuqala, nakuba amakhophi asemthethweni edingeka ekubhaliseni nasekusekelweni kwe-visa.
Amaflaya aseFlorida, ngokwesibonelo, inikeza ikhodi kanye nemiyalelo yokuthumela lapho befaka isicelo, okwenza inqubo ibe lula kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuyilandela.
Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwe-TOEFL
Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-TOEFL zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA akukhona nje ukuvela—kumayelana nokulungiselela ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze ukwazi ukuphumelela okokuqala ngamaphuzu aqhudelanayo.
Gxila ekulungiseleleni kwakho ezigabeni ezine ezibalulekile ze-TOEFL: Ukufunda, Ukulalela, Ukukhuluma, Nokubhala. Njengoba ukuhamba kwezindiza kuncike kakhulu emiyalweni yomlomo nasekuqondeni okusheshayo, beka phambili Ukulalela Nokukhuluma.
Nawa amathuluzi aphezulu asetshenziswa abafundi bezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe:
- I-ETS TOEFL Prep: Umthombo osemthethweni onamasampuli wamahhala nokuhlolwa kokuzijwayeza kobude obugcwele.
- Magoosh: Inikeza izifundo ze-inthanethi eziguquguqukayo, izifundo zevidiyo, nezinhlelo zokufunda eziqondene nawe.
- Kaplan noma Barron sika TOEFL Izincwadi: Ilungele abafundi abangaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi abafuna izivivinyo ezihlelekile.
- I-YouTube + Podcasts: Kulungele ukuzijwayeza ukulalela okugxilile ngesivinini sangempela sempilo kanye namaphimbo.
Hlela ukuhlolwa kwakho okungenani izinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, ukuze ushiye isikhathi sokubika amaphuzu kanye nokuphindaphinda okungenzeka. Zijwayeze ngaphansi kwezimo ezibekelwe isikhathi, ulingise izindawo zokuhlola zangempela, futhi ugxile kulwazi lwamagama oluqondene nendiza ukuze wakhe ukushelela.
Kungani Izikolo ze-TOEFL Zibalulekile Ngokuvunyelwa Kwe-Visa Yomfundi we-M-1
Lapho ufaka isicelo se- I-visa yabafundi be-M-1, isikolo sakho se-TOEFL singadlala indima ebalulekile ekuboniseni ukufaneleka kwakho ukufunda e-US—ikakhulukazi ekuqeqesheni indiza.
Ngesikhathi senhlolokhono yakho ye-visa, izikhulu zenxusa laseMelika zifuna ukukubona ukuthi:
- Ungawuqonda ngokugcwele umsebenzi wakho wezifundo
- Uzophumelela endaweni yokuqeqesha abakhuluma isiNgisi
- Uyikhandidethi elizimisele futhi elilungele imfundo
Nakuba i-TOEFL ingekho ohlwini ngokusemthethweni njengemfuneko ye-visa, amanxusa amaningi alindele ukubona amaphuzu okwazi isiNgisi—ikakhulukazi uma isikole sakho sendiza esicela eyodwa. Isikolo esiqinile se-TOEFL sengeza ukwethembeka esicelweni sakho futhi singanciphisa ingcuphe yokunqatshelwa kwe-visa ngenxa yezinkinga zokuxhumana.
Isiphakamiso sepro: Letha umbiko wakho wamaphuzu we-TOEFL osemthethweni kunhlolokhono yakho yenxusa, kanye ne-I-20 yakho, ipasipoti, nemibhalo yezezimali. Lokhu kuqinisa isicelo sakho futhi kukhombisa ukulungela.
Isiphetho se-TOEFL Izidingo Zokuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza E-USA
Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-TOEFL zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA kungaphezu nje kokuhlola ibhokisi—kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi usukulungele ukuqeqesha, ukundiza, kanye nokuxhumana ngokuphephile komunye wemisebenzi enzima kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, izikolo ze-TOEFL zisiza izikole zendiza ziqinisekise ukulungela kwakho ukuqeqeshwa ekilasini, ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA, nokuxhumana komsakazo womhlaba wangempela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho lwendiza noma ulungiselela ukufaka isicelo se-visa ye-M-1, ukuqonda nokulungiselela i-TOEFL kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile.
At I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, abafundi bathola ukwesekwa okuphelele phakathi nenqubo yokwamukelwa, okuhlanganisa nesiqondiso sokuhlolwa kwesiNgisi namaphepha e-visa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Izidingo ze-TOEFL Zokuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza E-USA
| Umbuzo | Impendulo |
|---|---|
| Ingabe zonke izikole zezindiza zase-US zidinga i-TOEFL? | Cha, kodwa izikole eziningi ze-FAA Ingxenye 141 ziyidinga kubafakizicelo bamazwe ngamazwe. |
| Yimaphi amaphuzu amancane we-TOEFL okuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza? | Ngokuvamile 60–80 iBT, kuye ngenqubomgomo yesikole. |
| Ngingakwazi ukuhambisa i-Duolingo esikhundleni se-TOEFL? | Ezinye izikole zamukela i-Duolingo noma i-IELTS—hlola ngqo nesikole ngasinye. |
| Ingabe i-TOEFL iyadingeka ekuhlolweni kwe-FAA noma ukuhlolwa kwe-PPL? | Cha. I-FAA ihlola kuphela ukushelela kwesiNgisi somlomo, hhayi izikolo zokuhlolwa kwezemfundo. |
| Ngingakufakazela kanjani ubuhlakani besiNgisi ngaphandle kwe-TOEFL? | Ngobuzwe, imfundo yesiNgisi yangaphambilini, noma ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwesikole. |
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
