I-DPE vs Ukuzihlola: Umthetho Wezinyanga Ezingama-24 Nokulinda Kwabafundi Bengxenye 141

Zombili izindlela ziphela ngesitifiketi esifanayo se-FAA, futhi zombili zikulinganisa ngokufana. Amazinga Wokuqinisekisa I-Airman. Yiziphi izinguquko ezibonisa ukuthi ubani okuvivinyayo, ubani olawula ikhalenda, nokuthi ubani ofanelekayo. I-DPE ingumhloli wangaphandle ozihlela yena. Igunya Lokuhlola livumela isikole sakho ukuthi siqhube isivivinyo sokuphela kwesifundo.

TL; DR:

• Igunya Lokuhlola lesikole lisebenza kuphela ezifundweni ezithile ezivunyiwe; ikhredithi yokudlulisela ingathinta ukufaneleka, ngakho-ke qinisekisa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwangaphambilini kuyafaneleka yini ngaphambi kokubhalisa.
• Izikole kumele zibe nesitifiketi sesikole sokuhlola kanye nesilinganiso esifanele izinyanga ezingama-24, zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuqeqeshwa kanye nokusebenza kahle, bese zifaka iFomu 8420-8 lesifundo ngasinye.
• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi akukwazi ukuba lula: Imithetho ye-FAA idinga ububanzi, ukujula, kanye nobunzima okungenani obulingana nokuhlolwa kweNgxenye 61 okufanayo.
• Ama-DPE abeka izinsuku, izindawo, kanye nemali ngayinye, kuyilapho ukutholakala kuhluka ngokwesifunda; buza umfundisi wakho mayelana nokulindelekile komhloli bese uletha yonke imibhalo edingekayo.
• Ngaphambi kokukhetha, qhathanisa izimali ze-DPE nezindleko zesikole, buza ngosuku lokuqala lokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi olutholakalayo, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi yikuphi ukufakwa okungabambezela isitifiketi.

Okuqukethwe

• I-DPE vs ukuzihlola ngokubuka nje
• Yini ongayilindela ku-DPE checkride
• Indlela Ingxenye 141 Igunya Lokuhlola Elisebenza Ngayo
• Indlela ukuqapha kwe-ACS kanye ne-FAA okugcina ngayo izivivinyo zilingana
• Ukuhlela amaqiniso: izikhathi zokulinda nokuthi ubani olawula ikhalenda
• Uhlu lokuhlola izinqumo: ukukhetha indlela yakho
• Kungani sikwazisa iGunya Lokuhlola
• Indlela esisekela ngayo ukuqedwa okusheshayo kweNgxenye 141
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
• Imithombo

I-DPE vs ukuzihlola ngokubuka nje

• Umhloli: Umhloli Wokuhlola Oqokiwe, oqokwe yi-FAA, uma kuqhathaniswa nomhloli ofanelekile esikoleni esineGunya Lokuhlola lesifundo sakho esithile.
• Ukuhlela: Uxoxisana ngezinsuku ngqo ne-DPE, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikole sakho esiqondisa ukuhlolwa ngaphakathi.
• Izinga kanye nomphumela: i-ACS kanye nesitifiketi esifanayo se-FAA kuzo zombili izimo.
• Ukufaneleka: Ukuhlolwa kwe-DPE kuyatholakala kubafakizicelo abafanelekile, kanti ukuhlolwa kokuphela kwezifundo kutholakala kuphela esifundweni esimbozwe yiGunya Lokuhlola lesikole.
• Isikhathi sokulinda kanye nemali ekhokhwayo: Ukutholakala kwe-DPE kanye nemali ekhokhwayo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomhloli kanye nesifunda, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kuvame ukuba lula ukubhukha kubafundi ababhalisile. Buza isikole sakho ukuthi yini esebenza esifundweni sakho.

Yini ongayilindela ku-DPE checkride

I-DPE isebenza njenge-FAA, ngakho-ke inqubo isemthethweni futhi igcwele imibhalo. Ikhasi lohlelo lwe-DPE le-FAA lichaza ukuthi abahloli kumele bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokufaneleka futhi babambe izilinganiso abazivivinyayo. Ukugeleza okuvamile:

1. Uhlela ngqo nomhloli, obeka usuku, indawo, kanye nemali.
2. Lungela ukunikeza amadokhumenti nolwazi olucelwe ngumhloli.
3. Ukuhlolwa ngomlomo kulandela, okwakhelwe ezimweni ezingokoqobo ezihlola ulwazi kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi.
4. Ingxenye yendiza ihlola amaqhinga akho kanye nokwahlulela imisebenzi ye-ACS.
5. Uma uhlangabezana nezindinganiso, umhloli uqeda inqubo yokuhlola.

Isitayela somhloli, ubude besivivinyo, kanye nemali ekhokhwayo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-DPE eyodwa kuya kwenye. Isitayela somhloli singahluka, ngakho-ke buza umfundisi wakho ukuthi yini ongayilindela kule nqubo.

Ithiphu le-Pro: Fika wazi yonke imisebenzi ye-ACS yesitifiketi sakho futhi uphathe yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Letha imibhalo edingekayo yokuhlolwa kwakho ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka okungavinjelwa.

Indlela Ingxenye 141 Igunya Lokuhlola Elisebenza Ngayo

Igunya Lokuhlola liyilungelo elinikezwa yi-FAA esikoleni, hhayi ilungelo. Likhishwa ngezifundo, futhi imithetho iqondile:

• Ukufaneleka: 14 CFR §141.63 idinga ukuthi isikole sibe nesitifiketi sesikole sokuhlola kanye nesilinganiso esifanele izinyanga ezingama-24, kanye nomthamo wokuqeqeshwa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza esikhathini esingaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
• Ulwazi oluqoshiwe: Isiqondiso se-FAA mayelana incazelo esemthethweni yomthetho ichaza isidingo sokupasa kokuqala ekuhlolweni okunikezwa ngumhloli we-FAA noma umhloli wangaphandle. Ikhasi lethu ku- Izinyanga ezingu-24, umthetho wama-90% uhamba ngayo.
• Isicelo: Isikole sifaka amaphepha kuFomu le-FAA 8420-8 lesifundo ngasinye.
• Indima ye-FSDO: Isaziso N 8900.761 kususe ukulindela kwasekuqaleni kokuthi ama-FSDO enze okungenani ingxenye yezivivinyo, ewavumela ukuthi ahlele noma aqaphele njengoba kudingeka.
• Ubunzima bokuhlola: ngaphansi 14 CFR §141.67, izivivinyo zokuphela kwesifundo kumele zivunyelwe nguMphathi futhi okungenani zilingane ngobukhulu, ukujula, kanye nobunzima nezivivinyo zeNgxenye 61 ezifanayo.

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi akuyona indlela emfushane. Kumelwe kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlola ezidingekayo futhi kuncike ezidingweni ze-FAA.

Indlela ukuqapha kwe-ACS kanye ne-FAA okugcina ngayo izivivinyo zilingana

I-ACS ihlanganisa ulwazi, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, kanye nekhono kube yindinganiso eyodwa, futhi ichaza lokho okumele ukwazi, ukucabangele, kanye nokwenza ngomsebenzi ngamunye. I-ACS ibeka amazinga okuhlolwa okusebenzayo, okuhlanganisa ulwazi, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, kanye nekhono elidingekayo emsebenzini ngamunye.

Ukwengamela kugcina umzila wangaphakathi uthembekile. Izikole ezineGunya Lokuhlola kumele zigcine amarekhodi, zivikele ukuphepha kokuhlolwa, futhi zihlangabezane nemisebenzi yokubika. “Ukulingana ngobubanzi, ukujula, nobunzima” kusho ukuthi izivivinyo kumele okungenani zibe nzima njengezivivinyo zeNgxenye 61 ezifanayo.

Ukuhlela amaqiniso: izikhathi zokulinda nokuthi ubani olawula ikhalenda

Nge-DPE, uhlela ukuhlela nomhloli. Umbiko we-FAA oya ePhalamende mayelana nokuqapha i-DPE ubhala ngokuguquguquka kwesifunda ekutholakaleni, kanye I-AOPA ibike ukuthi ukushoda kuyaqhubeka kwezinye izindawo.

Isikole esineGunya Lokuhlola singahlela ukuhlolwa kokuphela kwezifundo ngaphakathi kokusebenza kwaso, yize ukuhlela kungase kuhluke. Ukubika kwakamuva futhi iphawula ukusunduza kwe-FAA kokwandisa iGunya Lokuhlola njengengxenye yokunciphisa ingcindezi yamandla e-DPE.

Uhlu lokuhlola izinqumo: ukukhetha indlela yakho

Hlela izinto eziza kuqala kuwe, bese uzifanisa nomzila:

1. Isivinini: Uma ukuhlela kuyinto eza kuqala, buza ukuthi isikole esineGunya Lokuhlola singakunikeza yini usuku lokuhlolwa olufanele.
2. Umlando wokudlulisa: Buza isikole ukuthi sisisingatha kanjani ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambilini lapho unquma ukuthi ungabhala yini isivivinyo sokuphela kwezifundo ngaphansi kwegunya laso.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle: Uma ufuna umhloli ozimele, i-DPE ikunika lokho.
4. Izindleko: qhathanisa imali yabahloli nalokho okufakwa ohlelweni lwesikole sakho.
5. Amadokhumenti: qinisekisa ukuthi yiziphi izifayili ezilandela isivivinyo ngaphambi kokuba isitifiketi sakho sikhishwe.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze kunoma yisiphi isikole: Ingabe uneGunya Lokuhlola lale khosi? Ngingakwazi yini ukudlulisela amahora bese ngiqhubeka nokuhlolwa ekhaya? Iyini irekhodi lakho lokuqala lokupasa? Iziqondiso zethu ku ukukhetha i-academy ye-Part 141 futhi ukugibela kwezemfundo ephakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nama-DPE qhubeka ujule.

Ithiphu le-Pro: Qinisekisa ububanzi begunya lesikole, okusho ukuthi yiziphi izifundo ezithile esizihlanganisayo, nokuthi ngabe noma yikuphi ukufakwa kwesicelo sokuphatha kungabambezela isitifiketi sakho.

Kungani sikwazisa iGunya Lokuhlola

Ngokwesipiliyoni sethu, isipho esikhulu kunazo zonke se-Examining Authority ukususa ukungqubuzana kokuhlela ngaphandle kokwehlisa izinga. Senza ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi endlini. Ama-DPE enza umsebenzi obalulekile, futhi abafundi abaningi badlula nawo nsuku zonke. Uma ufuna ukuqeqesha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni ohlelweni olulodwa lwe-Part 141 bese uqeda ngesikhathi esibikezelwayo, ukuhlolwa ngaphakathi endlini kukufanele kakhulu.

— uRainer

Indlela esisekela ngayo ukuqedwa okusheshayo kweNgxenye 141

SineGunya Lokuzihlola futhi siqhuba izinhlelo zeNgxenye 141 ezinokuhlolwa kokuphela kwezifundo okufakwe ohlelweni. Abafundi ababhalisile bayazuza ekulindeni okufushane kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina kwangaphakathi. Ungafunda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani ku- Ikhasi Legunya LokuzihlolaUma usukulungele ukuhlela indlela yakho, Uhlelo Lwesikole Sendiza Yendiza Yentengo Engaguquki kubhalwe ku-$85,900, futhi ungabheka ukutholakala nethimba lethu namuhla.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-DPE kanye ne-self examining checkrides zibambelele ezingeni elifanayo?

Yebo. Zombili zisebenzisa amazinga e-Airman Certification, futhi izivivinyo zangaphakathi kumele okungenani zilingane ngobukhulu, ukujula, kanye nobunzima nezivivinyo zeNgxenye 61 ezifanayo ngaphansi 14 CFR §141.67Kokubili kuholela esitifiketini esifanayo se-FAA.

Ubani ongasebenzisa iGunya Lokuhlola lesikole?

Ngokuvamile, abafundi abaqeda izifundo ezigcwele ezivunyiwe esikoleni esinegunya laleyo nkambo. Ukudluliselwa kwekhredithi kusuka kwesinye isikole kungathinta ukufaneleka, ngakho-ke qinisekisa ngaphambi kokubhalisa.

Kungani ukugibela i-DPE kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhlela?

Ubhukha ngqo nomhloli, futhi ukutholakala kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda. Umbiko we-FAA oya ePhalamende uqinisekisa lokho kuguquguquka.

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kungaba lula kunokuhlolwa kwe-DPE?

Akufanele kube njalo. Imithethonqubo idinga ubunzima obulinganayo, futhi i-FAA ingasusa iGunya Lokuhlola uma amazinga ephela.

Imithombo

• N 8900.761
• i-eCFR :: 14 CFR 141.63 – Ukuhlola izidingo zeziqu zegunya. (FAR 141.63)
• i-eCFR :: 14 CFR 141.67 – Imikhawulo nemibiko. (FAR 141.67)
• Umshayeli Wendiza Ozimele Wesigaba Sendiza i-ACS

Kunconywe

• Ukuzihlola Uma kuqhathaniswa Nokuhlola Kwangaphandle
• Izinyanga ezingama-24, Umthetho wama-90% we-US Ingxenye 141 Endlini Yokuhlola i-FAA
• Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Academy Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-DPE Abashayeli Bezindiza
• Gwema Ukulibaziseka Kwamasonto Ama-3-6 E-US Checkrides Ngokuhlolwa Kwangaphakathi