Isizini Yeziphepho zaseFlorida: Kungani Iziphepho Zasemini Zingaqeqesha Emhlabeni

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza eFlorida kuhlala kusebenza ngokugcwele phakathi nesizini yeziphepho, uma nje wakha ukuqapha isimo sezulu ekuhleleni kwakho kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Phakathi kukaJuni 1 noNovemba 30, lapho umsebenzi omkhulu wasezindaweni ezishisayo ugxile phakathi no-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba, kufanele ulindele ukuthi I-National Hurricane Centre kanye ne-FAA ukuze ihlele isimiso sakho samasonto onke. Indlela ehlelekile ihlela ukukhanselwa okungenzeka futhi isebenzisa isikhathi sokulingisa kanye nemiyalelo yesisekelo ukuze iqhubeke nokuqhubeka kwesilabhasi yakho.

TL; DR:

• Isizini yeziphepho zaseFlorida iqala kusukela ngoJuni 1 kuya kuNovemba 30, ifinyelela esicongweni kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba; ukuduma kwezulu ntambama kwenza izifundo zakuqala kanye nezinhlelo zokulinganisela zibe wusizo.
• Uma izinhlelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zisongela, izikole zingase zimise izindiza phansi ezinsukwini ezizayo, zishintshele izifundo emafasiteleni acacile, noma zifake izindiza ngaphakathi ezweni; abafundi kumele baqaphe ukushintsha kwama-TFR nama-NOTAM.
• Abafundi kufanele bathole ulwazi, bahlole ama-NOTAM nama-TFR, bakhethe ezinye izindlela, futhi bahlale amamayela angama-20 ukusuka eziphephweni; imibukiso ye-cockpit ingahlala imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20.
• Sebenzisa izifanekiso kanye nezifundo zomhlaba wezinsimbi ngezinsuku ezimisiwe, hlanganisa izindiza emafasiteleni acwebile, bese uthola ukuhlela kabusha kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuthutha izindiza ngokubhala phansi ngaphambi kokubhalisa.

Okuqukethwe

• Okushiwo Yisizini Yesiphepho Nesimo Sezulu Sasehlobo SaseFlorida Ezindizeni Zokuqeqesha
• Indlela Imisebenzi Yokuqeqesha Evame Ukushintsha Ngayo Ngesikhathi Sezinsongo Zezimo Ezishisayo
• Imithetho Yokuhlela Ngaphambi Kokundiza Nezinqumo Okumele Abafundi Bayithathe
• Izinqubo Zokuphepha Nokuhlela Okungazelelwe Kwezindiza Zokuqeqesha Ezisengozini Yesiphepho
• Amaqhinga Okunciphisa Isikhathi Sokuqeqeshwa Esilahlekile Nokugcina Intuthuko Ngesikhathi Sesiphepho
• Indlela Izikhungo Zobuchwepheshe Eziphatha Ngayo Ukuqeqeshwa Phakathi Nesizini
• Ukugcina Ukuqeqeshwa Kwakho Kusemzileni Ofanele Ne-Florida Flyers Flight Academy
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
• Imithombo

Okushiwo Yisizini Yesiphepho Nesimo Sezulu Sasehlobo SaseFlorida Ezindizeni Zokuqeqesha

Isizini esisemthethweni seziphepho zase-Atlantic iqala kusukela ngoJuni 1 kuya kuNovemba 30, kanye nenani eliphakeme lesimo sezulu cishe ngoSepthemba 10 kanye nemisebenzi eminingi yasezindaweni ezishisayo eqoqene phakathi kuka-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Lelo windi lichaza ikhalenda elikhulu okufanele wonke umfundi wezindiza waseFlorida alicabangele, kodwa akuyona yodwa indlela yesimo sezulu ebalulekile, futhi mhlawumbe akuyona ngisho neyodwa ephazamisa kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kwansuku zonke.

Iziphepho zasehlobo zaseFlorida ezihambisanayo, eziqhutshwa ukushayisana komoya ovunguzayo, zingaphazamisa izindiza zokuqeqesha. Lezi ziphepho zakha phakathi namahora antambama nakusihlwa njengoba umoya omanzi ovela e-Atlantic naseGulf uhlangana phezu kwe-peninsula, ukhiqiza amaseli asheshayo, asendaweni angamisa indiza yokuqeqesha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. izimo zezulu ezimbi e-Florida ephakathi ibhala phansi lesi sigqi esiguquguqukayo sansuku zonke, kanye nesiqondiso se-FAA uqobo mayelana ukugwema isiphepho ikuthatha njengengozi ehlukile ezinhlelweni zeziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Umphumela wokuhlela ulula: cabanga ngezimo zezulu lapho ukhetha izikhathi zezifundo, bese wakha isikhathi esibekiwe esimisweni sakho ngesikhathi seziphepho.

Indlela Imisebenzi Yokuqeqesha Evame Ukushintsha Ngayo Ngesikhathi Sezinsongo Zezimo Ezishisayo

Uma uhlelo lwezindawo ezishisayo lungena ku-cone yokubikezela, izikole zezindiza zishintsha zibe yindlela yokusebenza elondolozayo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba noma yisiphi isiphepho sifike. Cishe uzobona inqwaba yezimpendulo zokusebenza kunenqubomgomo eyodwa yokukhansela.

• Izindiza ziyama ngokushesha uma iziphepho zibonisa usongo oluthembekile endaweni yokuqeqesha, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi komthelela olindelekile.
• Abafundisi bahlela kabusha amabhlogo ezifundo ukuze bagxile endizeni emafasiteleni acacile ngaphambi nangemva kokudlula kohlelo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi izikole zithutha izindiza ziye ezindaweni ezingaphakathi ezweni noma ezingaphandle kwesifundazwe lapho ababikezeli bezulu beluleka, bevikela imikhumbi ekuchayweni umoya nesichotho.
• Ukusebenza kwesikhumulo sezindiza kanye nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi yezindiza kungashintsha njengoba izikhungo zisebenzisa izinqubo zazo zesiphepho.

I-FAA igcizelela ukuthi imisebenzi yokuqeqesha izindiza akumelwe iphazamise imisebenzi yokusabela eziphuthumayo, nokuthi abashayeli bezindiza nabaqhubi banesibopho sokuqapha Imikhawulo Yesikhashana Yezindiza kanye nama-NOTAM avuselelwa ngokushesha ngesikhathi nangemva kwemicimbi yasezindaweni ezishisayo. Isikhala sezindiza esinqunyelwe esihlobene nezindiza zokusiza ezinhlekeleleni kanye nokulungiswa kwezinsizakusebenza singavela ngaphandle kwesaziso, futhi indiza yokuqeqesha ephambuka kwenye idala inkinga enkulu yokulawula ngaphezu kokukhathazeka kokuphepha. Isiqondiso se-FAA sokulungiselela isimo sezulu esibi siphawula nokuthi isimo sezulu esibi siyimbangela enkulu kakhulu yokubambezeleka kwezindiza ezweni lonke, iqiniso abafundi baseFlorida abalizwa kakhulu kunabaningi.

Kusukela esihlalweni sakho njengomfundi, okulindelwe okusebenzayo inqubomgomo yokuhlela kabusha ethanda ukuphepha kunokuba lula, amabhlogo ezifundo aqoqana uma isimo sezulu sikhanya, kanye ne-academy ecindezela isikhathi sokufundisa noma sokufundisa phansi noma nini lapho irempu ihlala ivaliwe.

Imithetho Yokuhlela Ngaphambi Kokundiza Nezinqumo Okumele Abafundi Bayithathe

Yonke indiza yokuqeqesha ngesikhathi seziphepho iqala ngomkhakha ofanayo: isifinyezo esiphelele sezulu siqhutshwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwenjini, hhayi ukubuka uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni olusesicongweni. Isiqondiso se-FAA mayelana nokugwema ukuduma kwezulu sincoma ukugcina okungenani amamayela angu-20 olwandle ahlukene nanoma yiliphi iseli lokuduma kwezulu, indinganiso esebenza kakhulu kumfundi oyedwa njengaseqenjini lendiza, futhi isiqondiso esifanayo asicacile mayelana nokubambezeleka, ukuphambukisa, noma ukukhansela lapho isimo sezulu esibi sibikezelwa noma sibonwa.

Ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isifundo, funda lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Bamba umbiko ogcwele, okuhlanganisa nezeluleko zasezindaweni ezishisayo uma uhlelo lusebenza noma kuphi esifundeni.
2. Hlola ama-NOTAM amanje kanye nama-TFR asebenzayo, angashintsha ngesikhathi sesehlakalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo.
3. Thola okungenani isikhumulo sezindiza esisodwa esingaphandle kwendlela yesimo sezulu esibikezelwe.
4. Beka isilinganiso somuntu siqu sophahla, ukubonakala, kanye nokusondela kwesiphepho esinokulinganisela kakhulu kunesilinganiso somthetho.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-fuel buffer yanele ukufinyelela i-alternate yakho lapho i-reserve yakho iphelele.

Izibonisi zesimo sezulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-cockpit kanye ne-avionics zingabambezeleka ngesikhathi sangempela ngemizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20, ngakho-ke ungathembeli esibonisini sodwa esisesitokisini saseFlorida esithuthuka ngokushesha. Hlanganisa noma yisiphi isibonisi sedijithali nabalandeli bezindiza be-VFR kanye nezibuyekezo ze-ATC ezibukhoma kunokuthembela esithombeni esikrinini sodwa.

Ithiphu le-Pro: Yakha isinqumo sakho sokuhamba/sokungahambi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uye endizeni, hhayi ngemva kokuthi usuqalile kakade uhambo lwangaphambi kokundiza; kuvimbela imizwa ukuthi ingangeni ocingweni okufanele lube yinqubo nje.

Izinqubo Zokuphepha Nokuhlela Okungazelelwe Kwezindiza Zokuqeqesha Ezisengozini Yesiphepho

Ukuhlela izimo eziphuthumayo okunengqondo kuqala ngezinqubo okufanele isikole sakho sibe nazo kakade ngokubhala phansi, bese kugcina ngesahlulelo osilethayo kuhambo ngalunye.

• Yima phansi indiza noma nini lapho izimo zidinga, noma ngabe lokho kusho ukulahlekelwa isifundo esihleliwe.
• Khomba kusengaphambili izikhumulo zezindiza zokuphambukisa ngaphambi kokuhamba, hhayi njengento ezokwenzeka ngemva kokundiza.
• Gwema imizila enqamula izindawo lapho izindiza zokusiza ezinhlekeleleni noma ama-TFR asebenzayo kungenzeka khona, ngokuvumelana nesiqondiso sesimo sezulu esibi se-FAA.
• Bheka noma yikuphi ukubiza kwesimo sezulu okungacacile njengesizathu sokuhlala phansi kunokuba uqhubekele phambili.

Isici somuntu esiqeda ukuhlela okunengqondo yilokho abashayeli bezindiza abakubiza ngokuthi i-get-home-itis, ingcindezi yokuqedela indiza ngoba isifundo besihleliwe noma ukugibela ibhayisikili okuzayo. Umbiko wezobuchwepheshe we-FAA mayelana nokwenza izinqumo zesimo sezulu esinobuqhinga uthole ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okuqondene nesimo sezulu kwandisa ibanga elijwayelekile labasebenzisi bezindlela zokubhekana neziphepho, okusekela ukubaluleka kokuhlela okunobuqhinga. Lelo phuzu elilodwa ledatha libonisa ukuthi kungani imfundo eqondene nesimo sezulu ifaneleka kuzo zonke izifundo zokuqeqesha zaseFlorida, hhayi njengokukhetha kodwa njengekhono eliyinhloko.

Izikhathi zokulingisa kanye nemfundo yomhlabathi zimunca amahora omhlabathi ngendlela ephumelelayo, zikuvumela ukuthi uzilolonge uhlobo lwezimo zesinqumo sezulu ucwaningo olukhomba kuzo.

Amaqhinga Okunciphisa Isikhathi Sokuqeqeshwa Esilahlekile Nokugcina Intuthuko Ngesikhathi Sesiphepho

Ukulahlekelwa amahora okundiza ngenxa yesimo sezulu akusho ukulahlekelwa umfutho ohlelweni lwakho lokufunda. Abafundi abathuthuka kahle kakhulu phakathi nesizini yeziphepho baphatha ikhalenda njengento eguquguqukayo okufanele bayiphathe kunokuba ibe yisithiyo okufanele balwe naso.

• Hlela izifundo zendiza zezindawo zokuphumula zasekuseni kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wokuhamba ngezinyawo ntambama uqalwe.
• Shintsha indiza kakhulu uye ezinyangeni ezinobungozi obuphansi ngaphandle kwenkathi ephakathi kuka-Agasti uye maphakathi no-Okthoba lapho uhlelo lwakho lukuvumela khona.
• Sebenzisa amabhlogo okulingisa kanye nezifundo zomhlabathi wezinsimbi ukuze uqhubeke uhamba ngezinsuku indiza ehlala ngazo phansi.
• Hlanganisa imiyalelo emibili emafasiteleni acacile avuleka phakathi kwezinhlelo, kunokuba usakaze izifundo kancane.
• Bhala phansi imigomo yesikole sakho yokushintsha isikhathi kanye nemithetho yesikebhe sendiza ngaphambi kokuba ukhokhe imali yokufunda.

Uma uhlola umhlinzeki wokuqeqesha, linganisa ukufinyelela kwe-simulator bese ubhala phansi izinqubo zesimo sezulu ngokungathi sína njengokutholakala kwezindiza. Uhlelo olwakhelwe phezu kwazo ukuqeqeshwa kweNgxenye 141 okusheshisiwe kanye negunya lokuhlola ngaphakathi endlini kunganciphisa eminye imithombo yokubambezeleka kwangaphandle, okubalulekile phakathi nezinyanga lapho isimo sezulu singathinta khona isimiso sakho.

Indlela Izikhungo Zobuchwepheshe Eziphatha Ngayo Ukuqeqeshwa Phakathi Nesizini

Zonke izikole zezindiza zaseFlorida ezizimisele zakha ikhalenda lazo lokusebenza ngesikhathi seziphepho kunokuba zisabela kuzo ngemva kwalokho. Lokho kungasho ukuthi isimo sezulu sinciphile ngokwemigomo yokuqeqesha, ukuvimba kwezinsuku ezimisiwe, kanye nokuhlela ama-buffer ukusiza ukuqeda amahora okundiza alahlekile.

Ngaphambi kokubhalisa noma kuphi, buza ngqo ngezinqubo zesimo sezulu, ukutholakala kwe-simulator, nokuthi ukuhlela kabusha kusebenza kanjani lapho uhlelo lusongela indawo yokuqeqesha. Izimpendulo zikutshela okwengeziwe ngendlela uhlelo oluzophatha ngayo isikhathi sakho nokuphepha kwakho kunanoma iyiphi incwajana.

— uRainer

Ukugcina Ukuqeqeshwa Kwakho Kusemzileni Ofanele Ne-Florida Flyers Flight Academy

Sihlela ukuqeqeshwa kwethu sicabanga ngeqiniso lesimo sezulu saseFlorida. Izinhlelo zethu ezisheshisiwe zeNgxenye 141 zisekela indlela yakho yokuthola isitifiketi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi sineGunya Lokuzihlola, senza ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA endlini, sinciphisa izikhathi zokulinda izivivinyo zangaphandle.

Sigcizelela ukwenza izinqumo ezilandela imithetho eqinile unyaka wonke, okuhlanganisa nesikhathi seziphepho. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezindaba zethu Uhlelo Lwesikole Sendiza Yendiza Yentengo Engaguquki, noma ukubuza mayelana nokuhlela isikhathi seziphepho kanye nokutholakala kwe-simulator, xhumana nathi ngqo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ungakwazi yini ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza eFlorida ngesikhathi seziphepho?

Yebo, ukuqeqeshwa ngendiza kuyaqhubeka unyaka wonke eFlorida, yize kufanele ulindele ukukhanselwa kaningi kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha phakathi kukaJuni 1 noNovemba 30, ikakhulukazi phakathi no-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ukwakha i-simulator kanye nesikhathi sesifundo sasemhlabeni ohlelweni lwakho kugcina uhlelo lwakho lwezifundo luhamba ngisho nalapho izindiza zimi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweziphepho neziphepho zasehlobo zaseFlorida eziba khona nsuku zonke?

Iziphepho ziyizinhlelo ezinkulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezilandelwa izinsuku eziningi yiNational Hurricane Center, kanti iziphepho ezigubhayo zansuku zonke zaseFlorida zingamaseli akhiwe endaweni ethile akhiwa ntambama ngenxa yokushayisana komoya wolwandle. Iziphepho zansuku zonke zibangela ukuphazamiseka kokuqeqeshwa okuvamile kakhulu kuneziphepho, ngokusho kocwaningo ngesimo sezulu esibi sase-Florida ephakathi.

Indiza yokuqeqesha kufanele ihlale ibanga elingakanani ukusuka esitokisini esinesiphepho?

I-FAA incoma ukuthi kugcinwe okungenani amamayela angu-20 olwandle ahlukene nanoma yiliphi iseli lemvula kanye nokulibazisa, ukuphambukisa, noma ukukhansela lapho isimo sezulu esibi sibikezelwa noma sibonwa. Le ndinganiso isebenza kubafundi abazimele kanye nabashayeli bezindiza abaqinisekisiwe ngokufanayo.

Ingabe i-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi?

Yebo, isikole sethu sineGunya Lokuzihlola, elisivumela ukuthi senze ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi endlini kunokuthumela abafundi emgqeni ojwayelekile wezivivinyo zangaphandle.

Abafundi bangakugwema kanjani ukusala ngemuva lapho iziphepho zihamba phansi?

Shintsha imiyalelo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ibe yizikhathi zokulingisa kanye nezifundo zomhlaba wezinsimbi ngesikhathi sokumisa indiza, bese uhlela amahora okundiza asele ekuseni kakhulu lapho ingozi yokuguquguquka iphansi kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlela kabusha kwesikole sakho kanye nezinqubomgomo zesikebhe ngokubhala ngaphambi kokubhalisa kuvikela nesikhathi sakho sesikhathi.

Imithombo

• I-Noaa
• Ukuqondisa Esiphephweni: Umhlahlandlela we-GA Weziphepho Ezinkulu | Ukuphathwa Kwezindiza Kahulumeni

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