Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Academy Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-DPE Abashayeli Bezindiza

Uhambo lokubheka kufanele lube ubufakazi bokugcina bokulungiselela kwakho, hhayi isizathu sokuthi uhlelo lwakho lomsebenzi wendiza luyeke. Yileyo inkinga yangempela ngemuva kwalokho ukugibela kwezemfundo ephakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nama-DPE: kokubili kuholela ezitifiketini ze-FAA uma kuqediwe ngempumelelo, kodwa indlela eya esivivinyweni esisebenzayo ingabonakala ihluke kakhulu. Kubashayeli bezindiza abagxile emsebenzini, umehluko uvame ukwehla ekulawuleni ukuhlela, ukuqhubeka kokuqeqeshwa, kanye nokuthi ungathuthela ngokushesha kangakanani esilinganisweni esilandelayo.

Kuyini i-DPE Checkride?

Umhloli Wezindiza Oqokiwe, noma i-DPE, ngumuntu ogunyazwe yi-FAA ukwenza izivivinyo ezisebenzayo zezitifiketi zomshayeli kanye nezilinganiso. Ama-DPE avame ukukhonza abafakizicelo abavela ezikoleni eziningi zezindiza, abafundisi abazimele, abanikazi bezindiza, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha. Ayingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwesitifiketi se-FAA.

Ngomzila we-DPE wendabuko, umfundisi wakho uyakukhipha uma usukulungele, bese isikole sakho sisebenzela ukuthola i-aphoyintimenti yomhloli. Kuye ngesifunda, isilinganiso, isizini, ukutholakala komhloli, kanye nokuphathwa kwezindiza, leyo aphoyintimenti ingatholakala ngokushesha noma kungase kuthathe amasonto ambalwa.

Izindinganiso ze-FAA azishintshi ngoba i-DPE yenza isivivinyo. Kumelwe usahlangabezane nezidingo zokufaneleka ezifanele, uqedele ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo, uphumelele isivivinyo solwazi uma kudingeka, wethule amarekhodi afanele, futhi ubonise imisebenzi emazingeni afanele e-Airman Certification. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Commercial Pilot kuhlala kuwukuhlolwa kwe-Commercial Pilot kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa yi-DPE noma ngenqubo yokuhlola ye-academy egunyaziwe.

Inselele iyasebenza. Umfundi oqede izifundo ezihlelekile nezisheshayo angalahlekelwa amandla ngenkathi elinde umhloli wangaphandle. Amakhono angase adinge ukuvuselelwa. Ukutholakala kwezindiza kungase kushintshe. Usuku lokuqeda oluhlelwe ngokucophelela lungase lungaqiniseki.

Ziyini Izindlela Zokuhlola I-Academy?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Academy kuyivivinyo ezisebenzayo ezenziwa ngaphakathi kwegunya lokuhlola elivunyiwe yi-FAA lesikole sezindiza. Akuzona zonke izikole ezinaleli gunya. Kuyigunya elibalulekile le-FAA elinikezwa izikhungo ezifanelekayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokuqondisa ezidingekayo, ukulinganisa, ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi, kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi.

Esikoleni esine-FAA Self-Examining Authority, abahloli bangaphakathi abafanelekile bangenza izivivinyo ezisebenzayo zezifundo ezivunyiwe kanye nezitifiketi ngaphakathi kobubanzi balelo gunya. Lokhu akuyona indlela emfushane ezungeze amazinga e-FAA. Kuyindlela ehlelekile evunyiwe yi-FAA yokuletha umphumela ofanayo wesitifiketi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuqeqesha ehlelekile.

Kumfundi, umehluko osebenzayo mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhlolwa kwesigaba, izidingo zokuphela kwesifundo, ukuhlela izindiza, kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina kungaqondiswa ngohlelo olulodwa oluphendulayo. Esikhundleni sokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa nokungena emgqeni wokuhlela wangaphandle ohlukile, i-academy ingahlela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo njengengxenye yokuqhubeka kwesifundo.

Leso sakhiwo sibaluleke kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni okusheshayo kweNgxenye 141. Uma uhlelo luklanyelwe ukuhambisa umshayeli wendiza ngempumelelo kusuka ku-Private Pilot kuya ezitifiketini ze-Instrument, Commercial, multi-engine, kanye ne-instructor, ukubambezeleka ngakunye kuba nomphumela osheshayo. Ukuhlolwa kwezinsimbi ezibambezelekile kungahlehlisa ukuqeqeshwa kwezentengiselwano. Isitifiketi sezentengiselwano esibambezelekile singathinta ukuhlela kwe-CFI. Uma isinyathelo ngasinye siqedwa ngokushesha nangokubikezelayo, kulapho umshayeli wendiza angakha khona ngokushesha ukuze afinyelele iziqu zobungcweti.

Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Academy Uma kuqhathaniswa Nama-DPE: Umehluko Oyinhloko

Ukukhetha okufanele akukhona ukuthola indlela elula yokuhlola. Ayikho indlela elula esemthethweni yokuthola isitifiketi sokuhlola se-FAA. Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu ukukhetha imodeli yokuqeqesha esekela isikhathi sakho ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amazinga.

Ukulawula ukuhlela

Ishejuli ye-DPE ivame ukuthonywa yisidingo esivela ezikoleni eziningi kanye nabafakizicelo. Ngisho nesikole esihle kakhulu sokushayela indiza singase sibe nokulawula okulinganiselwe ukuthi umhloli wangaphandle angenza nini isivivinyo.

I-academy ene-Self-Examining Authority inekhono elikhulu kakhulu lokuxhumanisa ukuhlolwa neshejuli yokuqeqeshwa komfundi. Lokho akusho ukuthi ukugibela ibhayisikili kuyazenzakalela noma kuqinisekisiwe ngosuku oluthile. Isimo sezulu, ukulungiswa kwezindiza, ukulungela kwabafundi, kanye nokutholakala kwabahloli kusabalulekile. Kusho ukuthi isikole sinomnikazi wenqubo eningi futhi kunganciphisa omunye wemithombo evame kakhulu yokubambezeleka kokuqeqeshwa.

Ukuqhubeka kokuqeqeshwa

Ukuhlola kwangaphandle kungadala igebe phakathi kwendiza yokugcina yokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Abanye abafundi basebenzisa leso sikhathi ngendlela ephumelelayo, kodwa ukubambezeleka isikhathi eside kungasho izindiza ezengeziwe zokubuyekeza, izindleko ezengeziwe zendiza, kanye nokuncipha kokuzethemba.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-academy yangaphakathi kusekela ukuqhubeka okuqinile. Ithimba lakho lokuqeqesha lingakulungiselela ngokumelene nendinganiso yohlelo echaziwe, liqinisekise ukulungela ngokuhlola okuhlelekile, futhi likuyise esivivinyweni esisebenzayo ngenkathi izinqubo kanye namaqhinga kusasebenza. Kumhloli womsebenzi, leso sigqi sibalulekile.

Ukulinganisa kanye nokuziphendulela

Indawo eqinile yesikole yakhelwe ngezinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, izidingo zezifundo ezibhalwe phansi, ukulinganisa kwabafundisi, kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza njalo. Umhloli akafiki nje ukuze aqokwe kanye kuphela engaboni kahle ukuthi uqeqeshe kanjani.

Lokho akwenzi ukuhlolwa kungabi yinto engathí sina. Kwenza uhlelo lube nokuziphendulela kakhudlwana. Isikole esingahlola abafundi baso kumele sivikele ukugunyazwa kwaso yi-FAA ngokusebenza njalo kanye nokulandela imithetho eqondile. Imiphumela emibi yokuqeqeshwa inemiphumela, ngakho-ke isisusa siwukulungiselela abafundi kahle ngaphambi kokubabeka phambi komhloli.

Ububanzi kanye nokuguquguquka

Ama-DPE angaba yindlela engcono noma edingekayo ezimweni ezithile. Uma uqeqesha ngokuzimela, ushintsha izikole, uphishekela isitifiketi ngaphandle kwegunya lokuhlola elivunyiwe le-academy, noma udinga ukuhlolwa okuthile okungamboziwe yilelo gunya, i-DPE ingaba yindlela yakho eya phambili.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-academy kuhlobene nezinhlelo zesikole ezivunyiwe, izinqubomgomo, kanye negunya le-FAA. Abafundi kumele bahlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-academy futhi baqedele izakhi zezifundo ezidingekayo. Lokho kuwukushintshana: isakhiwo esengeziwe ukuze kutholakale inqubekela phambili elawulwayo.

Izinga le-FAA Liyafana

Umbono owodwa oyiphutha udinga impendulo eqondile: ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi akuyona ukuhlolwa kokuphothula esikoleni okunezingqinamba eziphansi. Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kuwumcimbi wesitifiketi se-FAA. Umfakisicelo kumele abonise ulwazi lwezindiza, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, kanye nekhono lokundiza ngezinga elidingekayo.

Kumfakisicelo wePrivate Pilot, lokho kusho ukusebenza okuphephile nokuphilile komshayeli oyedwa kanye nokwenza izinqumo. Ukuze uthole Isilinganiso Sezinsimbi, kusho ukulawulwa kwezindiza okunembile, izinqubo zezinsimbi, kanye nokwahlulela endaweni ye-IFR. Kubafakizicelo bezentengiselwano kanye ne-CFI, ukusebenza kanye nokulindelwe kolwazi kuyanda kakhulu.

Umhloli angase ayazi ikharikhulamu yesikole, kodwa lokho kujwayelana kufanele kuzuzise inqubo ngokuhlela okucacile kanye nokulindela okuhlala njalo, hhayi ukucubungula okuncishisiwe. Isikole esidumile se-Part 141 silungiselela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bahlangabezane nendinganiso uma kudingeka, hhayi ukuthemba usuku oluhle lokuhlolwa.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile Kuhlelo Lomsebenzi Wezindiza

Abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa kufanele bahlole isikole njengohlelo oluphelele lokukhiqiza, hhayi nje ngamanani endiza ngehora. Buza ukuthi izindiza zitholakala kangaki, abafundisi babelwa kanjani, ukuthi ngabe ikharikhulamu iyavunyelwa yini yi-FAA, ukuthi isikole sisingatha kanjani ukuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu, nokuthi abafundi bafinyelela kanjani ezindaweni zokuhlola.

Intengo yokuqeqesha ephansi ekhangisiwe ingalahlekelwa yinzuzo yayo uma umshayeli wendiza echitha amasonto elinde ukuhlola, edlula izifundo eziphindaphindwayo zokubuyekeza ukuze ahlale enolwazi lwakamuva, noma ephuthelwa usuku lokuqala olufanele lwenkambo elandelayo. Izindleko eziphelele zokuqeqeshwa zifaka phakathi isikhathi, ukulahleka kwamandla, indawo yokuhlala, ukuhamba, kanye nokubambezeleka kokufanelekela amathuba okundiza akhokhelwayo.

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy isebenzisa i-FAA Self-Examining Authority ukugcina abafundi abafanelekile bedlula emgudwini wokuqeqesha we-Part 141 ohleliwe. Kubashayeli bezindiza abaphishekela indlela yezentengiselwano esheshayo, lokho kulawula ukusebenza kungaba enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinikezwa yisikole. Isekela ukulandelana okuqondile kusukela ekuqeqeshweni kokuqala kuya ezilinganisweni ezibalulekile zokundiza kochwepheshe.

Indlela Yokukhetha Indlela Efanele Yokuhlola

Uma uqhathanisa izikole zezindiza, unganeliseki ngesithembiso esingacacile sokuthi isikole “sisiza ukuhlela uhambo lokuhlola.” Buza imibuzo ethile. Ingabe i-academy ine-FAA Self-Examining Authority? Yiziphi izifundo nezitifiketi eziwela ngaphansi kwalelo gunya? Yiziphi izidingo zokulungela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okusebenzayo? Ukukhanselwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugcinwa kuphathwa kanjani? Liyini izinga lokuphasa lesikole okokuqala ngqa lokuhlolwa okusebenzayo?

Buza futhi ukuthi isikole sivikela kanjani isimiso sakho ngemva kohambo lokuhlola. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha umsebenzi ezinhle kakhulu aziphathi isitifiketi esisodwa njengomugqa wokugcina. Zihlela ukushintshela esilinganisweni esilandelayo ukuze intuthuko yakho ihlale inenhloso.

Khetha indlela ekunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, inqubo ecacile yokuthobela i-FAA, kanye nokungqubuzana okungenakugwenywa phakathi kwalapho ukhona manje nomsebenzi we-cockpit owufunayo. Uhambo lwakho lokuhlola kufanele luphawule usuku oqhubekela phambili ngalo, hhayi usuku intuthuko yakho emiswa ngalo.