Idigri yasekolishi ayidingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ube umshayeli wamabhanoyi, ngokungafani neminye imisebenzi eminingi yobungcweti. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abasafufusa bathola leli qiniso kumangaza njengoba behlela indlela yabo yomsebenzi.
Imigomo yakho yomsebenzi inquma ukuthi ingabe udinga idigri ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza. Ezinye izindiza zezentengiselwano zisazisa abashayeli bezindiza ngamadigri, kuyilapho ezinye zibeka phambili ulwazi lwendiza nezitifiketi. Izidingo zangempela zingakusiza ukuthi wonge isikhathi nemali, kungakhathaliseki intshisekelo yakho ezindizeni ezinkulu zezindiza noma amathuba okundiza kwesifunda.
Lesi siqeshana sizokusiza uqonde izidingo zemfundo zemisebenzi ehlukene yokushayela ibhanoyi. Uzofunda ngezimo lapho kungadingeka khona idigri futhi wenze izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nolwazi lwakho lokundiza. Okuqukethwe kuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ezidingweni zesitifiketi ezilula kuye kuzinqubomgomo eziqondene nenkampani yezindiza ezizoqondisa indlela yakho yomsebenzi wokundiza.
Ingabe udinga iDegree ukuze ube umshayeli wamabhanoyi? Izidingo eziyisisekelo
Ukuba umshayeli wendiza kulandela indlela eyingqayizivele uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imisebenzi. Imigomo yakho yomsebenzi inquma ukuthi ingabe udinga idigri ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza. Ake sihlole izidingo ezibalulekile ezizokusiza ukuthi uqale uhambo lwakho lokundiza.
Izidingo zesitifiketi se-FAA
Izidingo ezithile ze-FAA ziyisisekelo somsebenzi wakho wokundiza. Kumele:
- Funda, khuluma, bhala futhi uqonde isiNgisi kahle
- Hlangana nezidingo zobudala obuncane: i-17 yomshayeli wangasese, engu-18 yomshayeli wezindiza, kanye ne-21 yomshayeli wendiza yendiza
-Phasa izivivinyo zolwazi ezidingekayo kanye nezivivinyo ezingokoqobo
-Thola imvume yezempilo efanele
Izimfuneko Zemfundo Encane
Awudingi iziqu zemfundo ezisemthethweni ukuze uthole amalayisense okushayela, kodwa kunezidingo ezithile:
-Udinga idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma okulinganayo
- Abaqashi bezentengiselwano bavame ukucela iminyaka emibili yemfundo yasekolishi
-Izinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu e-United States zifuna abantu abaneziqu ze-bachelor's degree
-Ulwazi lobunjiniyela, i-meteorology, i-physics, nezibalo lukusiza ukuthi uphumelele
Izinhlobo Zelayisensi Yomshayeli Nezimfuneko Zazo
| Uhlobo Lwalayisense | Ubudala obuncane | Amahora Endiza Ayadingeka | Ingabe Udinga Iziqu? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umshayeli wendiza wangasese | 17 | 40 amahora | Ayikho idigri esemthethweni edingekayo |
| Commot Pilot | 18 | 250 amahora | Iyahluka ngomqashi |
| Ezokuthutha Ngezindiza | 21 | 1,500 amahora | Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ezimpahleni zezindiza ezinkulu |
Izidingo zedigri ziba zibaluleke kakhulu njengoba umsebenzi wakho uthuthuka. A Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL) iqala uhambo lwakho lwezindiza. I Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL) kukuvumela ukuthi uthole imali ngokundiza, kuyilapho Ilayisense Yomshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP). imele izinga eliphezulu lesitifiketi.
Ezinye izikole zendiza zidinga ubuncane beziqu zemfundo, kanti ezinye zigxile ekhonweni lakho lokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa okujulile. Izinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu ngokuvamile zidinga iziqu ze-bachelor's. Izinkampani zezindiza zesifunda kanye nemikhakha yezindiza ezizimele zingase zibe nezidingo ezihlukene ezihambisana nezidingo zazo ezithile.
Izidingo Eziqondene Nomsebenzi: Uyidinga nini idigri ukuze ube umshayeli wamabhanoyi?
Umbuzo wokuthi ingabe udinga iziqu ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokundiza abakwenzayo. Ake singene ezidingweni ezithile zendlela ngayinye yendiza.
Izidingo Zezindiza Zesifunda
Izinkampani zezindiza zesifunda zibhekene nokushoda okukhulu komshayeli okwamanje. Bakhathalela kakhulu ulwazi lwendiza kunemininingwane yemfundo. Nakhu okufanele ukwazi:
-Kumelwe ubambe isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP).
-Kudingeka ukuthi ube nesitifiketi Sezokwelapha Sekilasi Lokuqala
-Ama-Junior First Officers aqala ku-$30,000-$50,000, kuyilapho Okaputeni abakhulu bengathola u-$100,000-$120,000
Izidingo Zehora Lendiza Ngokusekelwe Kwezemfundo:
| Ileveli Yezemfundo | Amahora Endiza Adingekayo |
|---|---|
| Azikho Iziqu Zezindiza | 1,500 amahora |
| Isiqu Sokuhlangana | 1,250 amahora |
| Isiqu esiphezulu | 1,000 amahora |
| Umuzwa Wezempi | 750 amahora |
Izinqubomgomo Ezinkulu Zendiza
Izinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu ziguqule isimo sazo mayelana nezidingo zeziqu. Umhlaba wezokundiza ubukeka uhlukile manje kunaseminyakeni embalwa edlule.
-Izinkampani zezindiza eziningi ezinkulu manje seziklelisa amadigri e-bachelor'njengalawo "akhethwayo" esikhundleni salokho okudingekayo
-Izikhulu Zokuqala ziqala phakathi kuka-$100,000-$150,000 ngonyaka
-Okaputeni bahola ngaphezu kuka-$200,000, kanti lokhu kuyinto enkulu njengoba kusho ukuthi ukaputeni ahamba isikhathi eside angenza imali engaphezu kuka-$300,000.
Izidingo ezibalulekile:
-Ngokuvamile bafuna amahora endiza angu-3,000+ isiyonke
-Ubuncane bamahora angu-500 njengomshayeli wendiza kwenye inkampani yenethiwekhi
-Noma iyiphi i-bachelor's degree iyasebenza - ayidingi ukuba sezindiza
Amazinga Ezinkampani Nezizimele Zokundiza
Izidingo zeziqu zebhizinisi lendiza zincike ezintweni eziza kuqala zomqashi ngamunye. Lezi zinhlangano ngokuvamile zilandela le mihlahlandlela:
- Ubuncane beminyaka emibili yokuqeqeshwa ekolishi ijwayelekile
-Izifundo zobunjiniyela, i-meteorology, i-physics, nezibalo ziyasiza
-Isipiliyoni somshayeli wezempi sinesisindo esikhulu
Imboni yezokundiza iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zomkhakha ngamunye kusiza abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bahlele izindlela zabo zemisebenzi kangcono. Izinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu zenze imifelandawonye enenzuzo efanayo nezikhungo zokuqeqesha izindiza ezidala izindlela ezintsha zokuya endaweni yabashayeli. Ukusho nje isibonelo esisodwa, bheka i-United Aviate Academy, isikole sezindiza se-United Airlines, lapho abashayeli bezindiza bengaba abafundisi bezindiza abanezitifiketi phakathi nonyaka.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zenzuzo yemfundo yokulinga
Imithelela yezezimali yezinketho zakho zemfundo ibaluleke kakhulu uma uphikisana ngokuthi ingabe udinga iziqu ukuze ube umshayeli wamabhanoyi. Ake sihlole izinzuzo zokutshalwa kwezimali ezindleleni ezihlukene zemfundo yezokundiza.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: Ingabe Udinga Iziqu Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wezindiza?
Utshalomali lwakho oluphelele ukuze ube umshayeli luyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela oyikhethile. Nakhu ukuthi izindleko zemfundo yokuhlola zifana kanjani nezinye izingcweti:
| ubungcweti | Izindleko Zemfundo Yonke | Iminyaka Yokuqeqesha |
|---|---|---|
| [Abashayeli bezindiza | $138,932](https://iflycoast.com/airline-pilots-return-on-investment/) | iminyaka 4-5 |
| Othisha | $87,032 | iminyaka 4 |
| [Abameli | $142,488 | iminyaka 7 |
| [Odokotela | $319,596 | Iminyaka eyi-8+ |
Imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali idinga ukunakwa kakhulu kunezindleko zangempela uma uzibuza ngesidingo seziqu zasekolishi zabashayeli bezindiza.
Buyela Ezibalweni Zotshalomali
Inani leziqu zomshayeli wendiza liba sobala ngokubheka i-ROI:
-Abashayeli bezindiza bathola u-$33 ku-$1 ngayinye etshalwe kwezemfundo
-Othisha bathola u-$23 kuyo yonke i-$1 etshaliwe
-Abameli bathola u-$30 ku-$1 ngayinye etshaliwe
-Odokotela bathola u-$19 ku-$1 ngayinye etshaliwe
Abashayeli bezindiza bajabulela enye yezinzuzo eziphezulu kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kwezemfundo phakathi kochwepheshe, ngeholo elimaphakathi lonyaka lama-$111,680.
Imithelela Yesikhathi Eside Emsebenzini
Izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zembula okuningi mayelana nezidingo zedigri yomshayeli:
Izinzuzo zezezimali:
-Abashayeli bezindiza bezindiza zesifunda bezinga lokungena bathola u-$50,000-$60,000 ngonyaka
-Okaputeni bezindiza ezinkulu bangathola imali engaphezu kuka-$300,000
-Abashayeli bezindiza beCargo balinganiselwa ku-$154,213 ngonyaka
Ukuthuthuka komsebenzi:
1.Flight Umfundisi Uqala Inkokhelo: $49-60 ngehora
2.Izinkampani Zezindiza Zesifunda: Kufika ku-$90,000 kubashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi
3.Izinkampani Zezindiza Ezinkulu: Iqala ku-$80,000 enamandla amakhulu okukhula
Ukushoda kokuhlola kanye nokukhula kwemboni yezokundiza kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuhle kwemisebenzi. I-ROI emangalisayo idinga ukunakwa kakhulu kunenkulumompikiswano yesidingo sedigri. Umsebenzi womshayeli wamabhanoyi umele enye yezinketho ezivuza kakhulu ngokwezezimali, eneminyaka engama-42 yokuhola ejwayelekile kanye namaholo akhuphuka kancane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isimo seziqu.
Ukwakha iphrofayili yomshayeli wokuncintisana
Umsebenzi wokundiza ophumelelayo uthatha okungaphezu nje kokuphendula ukuthi “ingabe udinga iziqu ukuze ube umshayeli wamabhanoyi.” Umkhawulo wakho wokuncintisana uncike ekuhlanganiseni okuhlakaniphile iziqu, isipiliyoni, nokuxhumana kochwepheshe.
Imfundo vs Experience: Ingabe Udinga Iziqu Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wezindiza?
Izinkampani zezindiza ziyazisa imfundo nolwazi ngendlela ehlukile, okuthinta indlela eziwubheka ngayo umbuzo othi “ingabe udinga iziqu zasekolishi ukuze ube umshayeli wamabhanoyi.” Nansi indlela abaqashi abahlola ngayo amakhandidethi:
| Uhlobo Lokufaneleka | Izindiza Zesifunda | Izindiza Ezinkulu |
|---|---|---|
| Amahora Endiza | 1,500 ubuncane | 3,000+ ekhethwayo |
| I-College Degree | akudingekile | Okuthandwayo |
| izitifiketi | I-ATP iyadingeka | I-ATP iyadingeka |
| Uhlobo Lokuhlangenwe nakho | Ikhwalithi ngaphezu kobuningi | Bobabili babazisa |
Izitifiketi Zezimboni
Izitifiketi zithwala isisindo esiningi kunamadigri ezimweni eziningi. Indlela yakho yesitifiketi inalezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile:
1.Ilayisensi Yokushayela Ngendiza Yangasese (PPL): Isisekelo somsebenzi wakho wokundiza
2.Ilayisensi Yokundiza Kwezohwebo (CPL): Ivula iminyango yokuhamba ngendiza ekhokhelwayo
3.I-Flight Instructor Eqinisekisiwe (CFI): Ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe amahora ngokufundisa
4.Umshayeli Wendiza Yezokuthutha (ATP): Izinga eliphezulu lesitifiketi
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuthola Isitifiketi Somqeqeshi Wendiza:
-Ungakha amahora endiza ngokushesha
-Ukufundisa kuqinisa olwakho ulwazi
-Uthola ukuqeqesha futhi uvumele abanye abashayeli bezindiza
Inethiwekhi Nokuxhumana
Ukuxhumana okuqinile kwemboni kungabalulekile ngaphezu kokuba neziqu. Inethiwekhi yobungcweti ikunikeza:
-Amathuba emisebenzi afihliwe awafakwanga esidlangalaleni
- Izixhumanisi ezinhle kakhulu zohlelo lokusebenza
-Ulwazi mayelana nezitayela zemboni
-Inethiwekhi yokusekela eqinile njengoba ukhula
Izinkampani zezindiza zibheka ngale kwamahora endiza ekuqaliseni kwakho kabusha kwendiza. Bayahlola:
-Ukuzinza komsebenzi wakho
-Imisebenzi yomphakathi
-Ukuziphatha kochwepheshe
-Uwafanela kahle kangakanani amasiko abo
Qaphela ukuthi izindiza ezinkulu zincamela amadigri, kuyilapho izinkampani zenethiwekhi zesifunda zigxila kulwazi lwendiza nezitifiketi. Impumelelo itholakala ngokwakha iphrofayela ehlanganiswe kahle ebonisa kokubili amakhono obuchwepheshe nokukhula kochwepheshe.
Ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele kwezemfundo
Ukukhetha indlela yemfundo efanele yomsebenzi wokushayela kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ngezinketho ezitholakalayo. Umbuzo wokuthi abashayeli bezindiza bayayidinga yini idigri uba nzima kakhulu njengoba sibheka izinketho ezithile zemfundo zabashayeli bezindiza bakusasa.
Iziqu Ezikhethekile Zezokundiza: Ingabe Udinga Iziqu Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wezindiza?
Iziqu zezindiza zinikeza ulwazi olukhethekile olungakhuphula amathuba akho omsebenzi. Nasi isiqhathaniso sezinhlelo ezahlukene:
| Uhlobo lokwahlukanisa | Ubude besikhathi | Umthelela Womsebenzi | Isilinganiso Sokuqalisa Umholo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuphathwa Kwezindiza | iminyaka 4 | Amathemba aqinile enkampani yezindiza | $55,000 |
| Isayensi Yezindiza | iminyaka 4 | Inzuzo yobuchwepheshe | $58,000 |
| Ubuchwepheshe Bezindiza | iminyaka 2-4 | Ubuchwepheshe besondlo | $52,000 |
| Ukusebenza Kwezindiza | iminyaka 4 | Ithrekhi yomshayeli oqondile | $54,000 |
Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kwabafisa abashayeli bezindiza:
-Izimfuneko zehora le-ATP ezehlisiwe (1,000 esikhundleni sika-1,500)
- Ukuxhumana kwemboni kanye namathuba okuxhumana
-Isisekelo solwazi lwezindiza ezinemininingwane
-Ukufinyelela ekuqeqeshweni okuthuthukisiwe kwe-simulator
Izinketho ze-Non-Aviation Degree
Iziqu zomshayeli wendiza akudingeki ukuthi zibe sezindiza. Izindlela zeziqu ezihlukile zingabaluleka ngendlela efanayo:
Iziqu Ezidumile Ezingezona Ezokushayela Abashayeli Bezindiza:
1.Ukuphathwa Kwebhizinisi: Qonda ukusebenza kwenkampani yezindiza
2.Ubunjiniyela: Ulwazi lwezindiza zobuchwepheshe
3.Izibalo: Isisekelo esiqinile sokuhlaziya
4.I-Meteorology: Ubungcweti bephethini yesimo sezulu
I-5.Physics: Ukuqonda kwe-Aerodynamics
Amanye amadigri kufanele ahlolwe ngoba:
-Nikeza ukuguquguquka okubanzi komsebenzi
-Thuthukisa amakhono okucabanga okujulile
-Nikeza izinketho zemisebenzi yokusekelayo
- Yakha amakhono ahlukahlukene
I-inthanethi vs. Imfundo Yendabuko
Isitayela sakho sokufunda nokuguquguquka kweshejuli kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni phakathi kwemfundo eku-inthanethi neyendabuko:
Izinzuzo Zemfundo Yendabuko:
-Isipiliyoni saselabhorethri esisebenza ngezandla
-Ukuxhumana okuqondile nabafundisi
-Ukuxhumana kontanga ngokushesha
-Ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokuqeqesha indiza
Izinzuzo zemfundo eku-inthanethi:
-Ukuhlela okuguquguqukayo
-Izindleko eziphansi eziphelele
-Funda ngenkathi wakha amahora endiza
-Inkululeko yendawo
Womabili amafomethi angaholela emsebenzini ophumelelayo. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele ucabange ngazo:
| Isici | Traditional | Online |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Phezulu | Okuphansi |
| Ukuvumelana nezimo | Limited | High |
| Izingosi | oqondile | Virtual |
| Resources | On-campus | Digital |
| Isikhathi sokuqedela | Fixed | eliguqukayo |
Imboni yezokundiza iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi ukukhetha indlela efanele yemfundo kubalulekile empumelelweni yakho. Isinqumo sakho phakathi kwamadigri aqondene nokundiza kanye namanye kufanele sihambisane nezinhloso zakho zomsebenzi kanye nesimo sakho.
Izinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu zivame ukukhetha amakhandidethi anamadigri, kuyilapho abathwali besifunda begxila kakhulu kulwazi lwendiza. Ukukhetha kwakho phakathi kwemfundo yendabuko neye-inthanethi kuncike emsebenzini wakho wamanje, indawo, kanye nendlela ofunda ngayo kangcono.
isiphetho
Umbuzo wokudinga iziqu ukuze ube umshayeli wamabhanoyi unempendulo emfushane kodwa eyakhayo. Indlela yakho eya ku-cockpit incike kakhulu emkhakheni owukhethile wezindiza kanye nezinjongo zomsebenzi. Izinkampani zezindiza zesifunda ziyawazisa amahora endiza nezitifiketi, kuyilapho izinkampani ezinkulu zenethiwekhi ngokuvamile zibheka amakhandidethi aneziqu kodwa seziqalile ukubonisa ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.
Izinombolo zikhuluma kakhulu. Abashayeli bezindiza bathola u-$33 ngedola ngalinye abalifaka emfundweni yabo, okwenza ezondiza zibe enye yezinketho eziphezulu kakhulu ze-ROI. Le mbuyiselo ehlaba umxhwele iyasebenza noma ngabe ukhetha iziqu zendabuko noma unamathela kuzitifiketi zendiza.
Impumelelo yomshayeli wendiza ivela ngokwakha isisekelo esiqinile. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yakho ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela ehlukene yolwazi lwendiza, izitifiketi, kanye neziqu zemfundo ozikhethela zona. Izinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu zingakhetha amadigri, kodwa uzothola imisebenzi evuza ngokulinganayo ngabathwali besifunda noma indiza yezinkampani.
Ukuhlela umsebenzi ohlakaniphile kuqala ngokuthola izitifiketi zakho ezibalulekile futhi ubheke ezinhlelweni zamadigri ezihambisana nezinjongo zakho zesikhathi eside. Amahora endiza kanye nolwazi olwenzeka ngezandla luhlala luyizidingo ezibalulekile endizeni. Imboni ilokhu ishintsha, okwenze imisebenzi yokushayela itholakale ngezindlela ezahlukene zemfundo. Okuhamba phambili kwakho kufanele kube wukufunda amakhono okundiza kanye nezitifiketi, ezineziqu ezisebenza njengebhonasi kunokuba ube nakho emisebenzini eminingi yezokundiza.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhokhela isikole samabhanoyi.
