Izindleko Zokuqeqeshwa Kwabalawuli Bethrafikhi Yomoya: Lokho Okukhokhayo Empeleni vs. Lokho Okumbozwa Yi-FAA

Impendulo esobala embuzweni wezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza ilula ngendlela ekhohlisayo: i-FAA iyakhokhela. Leyo mpendulo iyiqiniso ngomqondo omncane, i-ejensi imboza imali yokufunda esikoleni futhi ikhokha umholo ngenkathi uqeqesha. Kodwa ayilinaki iqiniso lezezimali elitholwa ngabalawuli abaningi abafisayo kuphela ngemva kokuba sebezibophezele kakade.

Izindleko zangempela akuzona izifundo. Yiminyaka yokulahlekelwa yimali ngenkathi usebenza ukuthola isitifiketi esigcwele. Kuyingozi yokuwa, wazi ukuthi cishe ingxenye yabangenela i-academy abasoze baba abalawuli abaqinisekisiwe. Kungumcabango wokuthi indlela yokuqeqeshwa yamahhala ayinantengo nhlobo.

Lesi sihloko sichaza yonke indawo yezezimali yezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza, lokho i-FAA ekumbozayo, lokho engakumbozi. Yiziphi izinhlelo zangasese ezihlinzekayo ngempela ngemali yazo yokufunda. Lapha uzothola ukuguquguquka okuyeqiwa yiziqondiso eziningi kanye nohlaka lokunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela enengqondo ngokwezimali ngesimo sakho.

Izindlela Ezimbili Zomsebenzi We-ATC kanye Nentengo Yazo Amathegi

Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza zangempela zincike ngokuphelele ekutheni uthatha yiphi indlela. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziya emsebenzini ofanayo, futhi azinakubukeka zihlukile ephepheni. Enye imahhala futhi iyakhokhelwa. Enye ibiza amashumi ezinkulungwane ngaphambi kokuthi uthole isenti.

Indlela yokuqasha ngqo ye-FAA iyindlela ezenzakalelayo yabafakizicelo abaningi. Udlula i-AT-SA, wamukeleke, futhi i-ejensi ihlanganisa konke kusukela lapho. Isifundo se-AT Basics sisebenza online futhi simahhala. I-academy e-Oklahoma City ikukhokhela umholo wehora kanye ne-diem ngayinye.

Indawo yokuhlala imboziwe. Ungena ungenazo izikweletu.

Kodwa isango lincane. I-AT-SA iyisihlungi esisusa iningi labafakizicelo ngaphambi kokuthi bafake izicelo. I-academy ngokwayo inezinga lokungaqedi elicishe libe yisigamu. Le ndlela idinga isineke, inhlanhla, kanye nekhono lokulinda ibhidi lokuqasha elingase lingezi izinyanga noma iminyaka.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwamahhala akusho lutho uma ungasitholi lesi sipho.

Indlela yohlelo oluyimfihlo isusa lokho kungaqiniseki. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Advanced ATC zinikeza ikharikhulamu ehlelekile yonyaka owodwa ehlanganisa konke kusukela ku-radar theory kuya kuma-simulators kuya ekulungiseleleni izivivinyo. Imali yokufunda ingu-$60,000 we- uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluhlanganisa konkeUkhokha kusengaphambili, kodwa uziqeqesha ngesimiso sakho ngekharikhulamu ecacile kanye nokulungiselela ngokuqondile amazinga e-FAA.

Ukushintshana kuyisihluku. Lowo $60,000 kufanele ukhokhe ngaphambi kokuba uthole umsebenzi. Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuqashwa yi-FAA ekugcineni. Uma uphuma ohlelweni oluzimele, usakweleta imali yokufunda ephelele.

Isakhiwo sibalulekile. Ingozi ingokoqobo.

Kumfakisicelo ongakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zangaphambilini futhi ofuna isikhathi esibekiwe, indlela yangasese iyaphumelela. Kumfakisicelo ongakwazi ukulinda, aphumelele ukuhlolwa okuncintisanayo. Yamukela ingozi yokwenqatshwa, indlela ye-FAA iphumelela ngezindleko zodwa. Khetha ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezezimali, hhayi intengo yesitikha.

Lokho i-FAA Eyikhokha Ngempela (Nalokho Engakukhokheli)

Umbuzo wezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza uqala ngalokho okushiwo yi-FAA. Impendulo inkulu kodwa ayiphelele.

I-FAA ixhasa lonke umzila wabafundi abaqashwa ngqo. Lowo mzila uqala ngesifundo se-AT Basics, esiqedwa nge-inthanethi ekhaya. Akukho mali yokufunda. Akukho mali.

• Isifundo se-AT Basics, samahhala, esiku-inthanethi, sisekhaya
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-FAA Academy e-Oklahoma City, umholo wehora ukhokhwa
• Isikhathi eside sokubhalisa ngesikhathi sokuya esikoleni
• Izindleko zokuhlala zezentengiselwano zabaqashi abasha zimbozwe ngokugcwele
• Zonke izinto zokuqeqesha kanye nemfundo e-academy

Labo abaphumelela i-AT Basics bathuthela e-Oklahoma City. Ngesikhathi belapho, abaqeqeshwayo bathola umholo wehora kanye nemali yesikhathi eside evela kwi-FAA. I-academy iphinde ihlanganise izindleko zokuhlala zezentengiselwano zabaqashi abasha.

Manje igebe. I-FAA ayimbozi amaholo alahlekile ngesikhathi sesitifiketi seminyaka eminingi. Ayikhokhi ukuthuthelwa esikhungweni sakho sokuqala. Ayixhasi ukuqeqeshwa kokulungiselela okuzimele.

Leso sikhala yilapho iningi lezindleko zangempela lihlala khona.

Umuntu oqeqeshwayo ogeza ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha e-academy uhamba engenalutho. Akukho sitifiketi. Akukho ukuqhubeka komholo. Akukho kubuyiselwa kwemali yokufunda ngoba kwakungekho sifundo, kuphela iholo ayeka ukulithola kwenye indawo.

Yenza isabelomali sesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa sengathi ngeke uthole lutho phakathi naso. I-FAA ihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa uqobo. Konke okunye, irenti yakho, izikweletu zakho, i-buffer yakho yokonga, kungokwakho okufanele ukuthwale.

Izindleko Ezifihliwe: Imali Elahlekile Ngesikhathi Sesikhathi Sesitifiketi

I-FAA ikhokhela ukuqeqeshwa kwe-academy. Leyo yingxenye encane kakhulu yesithombe sezezimali. Izindleko zangempela zokuba umlawuli wethrafikhi yezindiza yiminyaka yokulahlekelwa umholo ngenkathi ukhuphuka ileli lokuthola isitifiketi.

Iningi labafakizicelo ligxila kakhulu emalini yokufunda. Bayakhohlwa umholo abangeke bawuthole. isikhathi esiphelele sesitifiketi phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 nengu-7 yokuqeqeshwa ekilasini kanye nasemsebenzini.

Cabanga ngokuthi lokho kusho ukuthini kumuntu oneminyaka engu-25. Iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokukhokhelwa kwabafundi. Iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokungakhokhi iminikelo yomhlalaphansi. Iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokubuka ontanga kweminye imikhakha ithuthuka ngenkathi wena usalokhu usesimeni sokuhlolwa.

Umholo ophakathi womlawuli uqinile. Kodwa awuyithinti leyo nombolo uze uqinisekiswe ngokugcwele. Igebe phakathi komholo wabaqeqeshwayo kanye nomholo ogcwele womlawuli yilapho ithuba libiza khona.

Lena yindleko okungekho muntu oyifaka ebhukwini. Akuyona into ebhalwe esitatimendeni semali yokufunda. Umehluko ohlanganisiwe phakathi kwalokho obekungakuthola kwenye indawo nalokho okuthole ngempela ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.

Kumuntu oshiya umsebenzi ongama-$60,000, izibalo zimbi kakhulu. Ngisho nangomholo we-FAA wehora le-academy, ukushoda kweminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-7 kungafinyelela izibalo eziyisithupha. Lokho akusikho ukuqagela. Lokho kuyizibalo ezilula kumugqa wesikhathi oshicilelwe.

Ingozi yandisa izindleko. Uma ugeza ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokuqeqeshwa, uphuma ungenaso isitifiketi kanye neminyaka emibili yokukhokhelwa ngaphansi kwemakethe. Akukho siqinisekiso somlawuli. Akukho layisensi edluliselwa komunye umuntu.

Ngilahlekelwe isikhathi nje futhi ngilahlekelwe yimali engenayo.

Lena yindleko efihliwe enquma ukuthi indlela ye-FAA imahhala ngempela. Kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni uyaqeda yini.

Imali Yokufunda Yohlelo Lwangasese: Ingabe Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kuyifanele?

Imali yokufunda yohlelo lwangasese yindleko ebonakala kakhulu engxoxweni yezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza. Kodwa umbuzo awukhona ukuthi u-$60,000 uyimali eningi yini. Umbuzo uwukuthi leyo mali ithengani nokuthi indlela ehlukile inikeza amathuba afanayo empumelelo.

Lokho Imali Yesikole Ehlanganisayo Ngempela

Ama-ATC Athuthukisiwe Imali yokufunda engu-$60,000 ihlanganisa uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluhlanganisa konke, lonyaka owodwa. Lokho kufaka phakathi izincwadi, isikhathi sokulingisa, izinto zokulungiselela izivivinyo, kanye nemfundo ehlelekile yekilasi. Inani akulona okuqukethwe kuphela, kodwa yisakhiwo. Umuntu ozofunda ngokwakhe kumele ahlanganise ikharikhulamu yakhe, athole ama-simulators akhe, futhi aqagele ukuthi i-FAA Academy izovivinya ini.

Inzuzo Yokuphasa Yokufunda Okuhlelekile

Izinhlelo ezizimele zikhona ngoba izinga lokuhlanza i-FAA Academy liyajezisa. Ikharikhulamu ehlelekile enabafundisi abangochwepheshe kanye nokulingisa okunezigaba kulungiselela abantu abazongenela ukhetho indlela ethile yokuhlola esetshenziswa e-Academy. Ukuzifundela ngokwakho kushiya izinto eziningi kakhulu zingalawuleki. Igebe lokuphasa phakathi kwabafundi abaphothule uhlelo kanye nabafakizicelo abazifundise bona alilona elincane, umehluko phakathi komsebenzi kanye nonyaka wesikhathi esilahlekile.

Ingozi Engenakuqedwa Yimali Yokufunda

Alukho uhlelo oluzimele oluqinisekisa ukuqashwa kwe-FAA. Ukuphumelela kulolu hlelo akusho ukuphumelela kwi-Academy. Ukuphumelela kwi-Academy akusho ukuphumelela ukuqeqeshwa kwensimu esakhiweni osinikeziwe. Ukulungiselela ukuthenga okungu-$60,000, hhayi indawo.

Lokho mehluko kubalulekile lapho kubalwa izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza zangempela, imali iyanyamalala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela uyini.

I-Alternative yeKolishi Lomphakathi

I-Vaughn College inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokulawula ithrafikhi yezindiza okuveza abafundi kubuchwepheshe bamuva kakhulu nobesimanje kanye nocwaningo lwemboni. Imali yokufunda iphansi kunezinhlelo ezizimele ezizimele. Isitifiketi sinenani lokudluliselwa kwezemfundo uma indlela ye-ATC ingasebenzi. Izinhlelo zasekolishi lomphakathi zishintshana ngamandla athile ngokuguquguquka kanye nohlelo lokusekela.

Kwabafuna ukhetho, lokhu kuyindlela ephephile yokubheja ngokwezimali.

Lokho Iningi Labaqondisi Elikutholayo Ngezindleko Zokuqeqeshwa ze-ATC

Indaba ejwayelekile yezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza ayiphelele neze. Iningi labaqondisi lima e-FAA limboza imali yokufunda bese liqhubeka. Abalokothi bakhulume ngogibe lwezezimali olulinde ngemva kokuvalwa kweminyango yesikole.

Ngaphambi: Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho ukholelwa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kumahhala ngoba i-FAA ikhokhela izindleko. Bayashiya umsebenzi wabo, bathuthele e-Oklahoma City, bese bedlula e-academy. Bese bethola intengo yangempela: iminyaka yemali engenayo encishisiwe ngesikhathi sokuthola isitifiketi somsebenzi, ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokuphumelela.

Ngemuva kwalokho: Ukubala okuqotho kuhlanganisa umugqa wesikhathi ogcwele. Cishe ingxenye yabantu abaya e-Academy baba ngabalawuli abaqinisekisiwe, abaqeqeshwayo abaphila ngakhoIngxenye yesibili ihamba ingenayo imali engenayo, isitifiketi esingenayo, kanye nezinyanga zokulahlekelwa yimali engenayo.

Leyo ngozi yindleko yangempela. Hhayi imali yokufunda. Hhayi izincwadi. Ukugembula kokutshala iminyaka eminingi yamandla akho okuthola imali enkambisweni lapho ukwehluleka kuvame khona njengempumelelo.

Indlela Yokwenza Isabelomali Sohambo Oluphelele Lokuqeqeshwa Kwe-ATC

Isabelomali esifanele sokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza sibiza okungaphezu kwemali yokufunda. Iningi labalawuli abafisayo leqa isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu: ukubala lokho abangeke bakuthole phakathi neminyaka edingekayo ukuze baqinisekise.

Isinyathelo 1. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka bese uthatha i-AT-SA. Ukuhlolwa Kwamakhono Ethrafikhi Yezindiza akubizi lutho. Ukukudlula kuyindlela kuphela yokungena endleleni yokuqasha ngqo ye-FAA.

Ukwehluleka kusho ukuthi umzila wohlelo oluyimfihlo uba yinketho yakho kuphela.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Khetha indlela yakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idola. Indlela yokuqasha ngqo ye-FAA ayidingi mali yokufunda kusengaphambili kodwa ayinikezi siqinisekiso sokwamukelwa. Izinhlelo zangasese zidinga amashumi ezinkulungwane kusengaphambili kodwa zinikeza amalungiselelo ahlelekile.

Ukukhetha indlela engalungile ngesimo sakho sezezimali kungadla imali eningi ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuqeqeshwa.

Isinyathelo 3. Bala izindleko zamathuba akho ngokwethembeka. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-academy kukhokhela umholo wehora kanye ne-per diem. Ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini okulandelayo akwenzi lokho.

Bala izindleko zakho zanyanga zonke okulindelekile ngokuqhathanisa nemali engenayo encishisiwe ngesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa.

Isinyathelo 4. Yakha i-buffer yokonga isikhathi eside sokuqinisekisa. Igebe phakathi kokuqala komholo we-academy kanye nokuthola umholo womlawuli oqinisekisiwe lihlanganisa iminyaka. Isilinganiso sezinyanga eziningana zezindleko zokuphila sivikela engcupheni yokuwa ngaphandle kwemali engenayo kanye nohlelo lokusekela.

Isinyathelo 5. Cwaninga izinketho zosizo lwezezimali zezinhlelo ezizimele. Ezinye izikole zokuqeqesha ze-ATC ezizimele zinikeza izinhlelo zokukhokha noma zifanelekela usizo lwabafundi lukahulumeni. Izinhlelo zasekolishi lomphakathi zivame ukubiza ingxenye encane yezikole ezizimele futhi zisalungiselela abafundi amabhidi okuqasha e-FAA.

Isinyathelo 6. Cabanga ngezindleko zokufuduka. I-FAA ingabela abasebenzi abasha kunoma yisiphi isikhungo ku uhlelo lokulawula ukuhamba kwezindizaUkuhamba ezweni lonke ngesaziso esifushane kuthwala izindleko zangempela ezingabalwa yisabelomali sokuqeqesha.

Ukuqeda lezi zinyathelo kuveza isithombe sezezimali esingokoqobo. Umgomo akukhona ukuqagela ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukukhokhela ukuqeqeshwa. Umgomo ukwazi kahle ukuthi uhambo oluphelele lubiza malini ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele kulo.

Ukuqhathanisa Izindleko Eziphelele Zendlela Ngayinye Yokuqeqesha

Kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene zabalawuli abafisayo, futhi ngayinye inentengo ehluke kakhulu. Izindleko zokuqeqesha abalawuli bezindiza akuyona inombolo eyodwa, iyi-spectrum echazwa yimali ekhokhwa kusengaphambili, ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi, kanye nokubekezelela izingozi zezimali.

Ithebula elingezansi lichaza ukuhwebelana okuyinhloko kulo lonke umzila wokuqasha ngqo we-FAA, uhlelo oluyimfihlo olufana ne-Advanced ATC. Inketho yekolishi lomphakathi.

Indlela ye-FAA ishibhile kakhulu ephepheni kodwa inengozi enkulu kakhulu yokuphuma emsebenzini kanye nokubambezeleka kwesikhathi eside kakhulu kweholo. Uhlelo oluzimele olufana ne-Advanced ATC luthenga isakhiwo kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuphasa. Kodwa i- Imali yokufunda engu-$60,000 Kuyindlela yokubheja ekuqashweni. Ikolishi lomphakathi liphakathi nendawo, izindleko ziphansi, kodwa isikhathi sokuqinisekiswa sisaqhubeka iminyaka.

Ayikho indlela eyodwa efanele yonke indawo. Ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni ulondoloze imali engakanani, nokuthi ungazibamba kanjani engozini. Ukuthi udinga ukuqala ngokushesha kangakanani ukuthola imali. Kunoma ubani obheka izinketho, a ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli kulandela umqondo ofanayo, qhathanisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambilini nesikhathi esibekiwe nomholo ogcwele, hhayi nje intengo yesitikha.

Ukwenza Isinqumo Esihlakaniphile Sezezimali Somsebenzi Wakho We-ATC

Izindleko zangempela zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza akuyona imali yokufunda. Yisamba salokho okulahlayo ngenkathi ulinde isitifiketi, kanye nengozi yokuthi awusoze wafika lapho. Lokho kushintsha ngokuphelele ukubalwa.

Umfakisicelo onemali egciniwe kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu se-AT-SA angakwazi ukwamukela ukugembula kwe-FAA okuqashiwe ngqo. Umuntu onerenti okufanele ikhokhwe kanye nomndeni angase awusekele angase athole isakhiwo sohlelo oluyimfihlo sibiza intengo efanele, yize kungaqinisekisi lutho. Indlela efanele yileyo esindayo empilweni yakho yezezimali.

Hlola ibhidi lokuqasha lamanje le-FAA ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kunoma iyiphi indlela. Qhathanisa lokho okutholayo nokunikezwa kwezinhlelo ezizimele. Bese ubala iphuzu lakho lokulinganisa. Leyo nombolo izokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha okungabizi ngempela.