Indlela yokufumana iSatifikethi seCFI eFlorida

Isatifikethi soMqeqeshi weNqwelo-moya esiQinisekisiweyo singaphezulu kwesinye isiqinisekiso kwi-resume yomqhubi wenqwelomoya. Yenye yezona ndlela zikhawulezayo nezingqinisisiweyo zokwakha ixesha lokubhabha, amava okuyalela, kunye nokugweba okufanelekileyo okulindelwe ziinkampani zeenqwelo-moya. Ukuqonda indlela yokufumana isatifikethi se-CFI kuqala ngokuqaphela ukuba i-FAA ikuqinisekisa ukuba ufundise, kungekuphela nje ukubhabha ngemoto ukuya kwimigangatho yezorhwebo.

Kwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abagxile kumsebenzi wabo, uqeqesho lwe-CFI luyindlela ephakathi koqeqesho lwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zorhwebo kunye neeyure ezifunekayo ukuze ufanelekele i-ATP. Uza kufunda ukubhabha usuka kwisihlalo esifanelekileyo, uchaze ngokucacileyo i-aerodynamics eyinkimbinkimbi, uchonge izigqibo ezingakhuselekanga kwangethuba, kwaye uqeqeshe abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngokwemigangatho ye-FAA. Ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa kulapho imisebenzi emininzi yeenqwelo-moya ifumana khona amandla.

Hlangana neemfuno ze-FAA Ngaphambi koQeqesho lwe-CFI

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uvavanyo olusebenzayo lomqeqeshi wendiza, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zokufaneleka ze-FAA ukuze ufumane umlinganiselo womqeqeshi owufunayo. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya zexesha elizayo balandela isatifikethi se-Certified Flight Instructor – Airplane Single-Engine kuqala, esibizwa ngokuba yi-CFI okanye i-CFIA.

Kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-18 ubuncinci ubudala, ufunde, uthethe, ubhale, kwaye uqonde isiNgesi, kwaye ubuncinci ube nesatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelomoya okanye isatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelomoya. Ukuze ufumane ireyithingi ye-CFI yenqwelomoya, udinga nereyithingi yezixhobo kudidi olufanelekileyo kunye neklasi. Oku kubalulekile kuba abafundisi beenqwelomoya kufuneka balungele ukufundisa ulwazi olunxulumene nezixhobo, nokuba ireyithingi yabo yokuqala yomqeqeshi ikunqwelomoya enenjini enye.

Iimfuneko ze-FAA ziquka ubuncinane iiyure ezili-15 zexesha lomqhubi wenqwelo-moya kudidi kunye nodidi lweenqwelo-moya ezifanelekileyo kuvavanyo lomqeqeshi olufunwayo. Uninzi lwabafundi beenqwelo-moya zorhwebo sele bedlulile kule mfuneko, kodwa umboneleli woqeqesho oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka aqinisekise yonke into ebhalwe kwincwadi ye-log ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungiselela uhambo.

Isatifikethi sezonyango se-FAA esikhoyo ngoku asifuneki kuphela ukuze ube nesatifikethi se-CFI. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfaneleko zonyango ezifanelekileyo okanye zokusebenza xa usebenza njengomqhubi wenqwelo moya ngexesha loqeqesho lokubhabha. Kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya abafuna umsebenzi wobuchwephesha wokubhabha, ukugcina isatifikethi sezonyango esifanelekileyo kuhlala kuyinyathelo elilumkileyo.

Phumelela kwiiMvavanyo ezimbini zoLwazi lwe-CFI

Isatifikethi sakho sokuqala se-CFI sifuna iimviwo ezimbini zolwazi lwe-FAA: i-Fundamentals of Instructing, okanye i-FOI, kunye novavanyo lolwazi lwe-Flight Instructor Airplane. Ezi mvavanyo zigubungela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zendima yakho yexesha elizayo.

Uvavanyo lwe-FOI lugxile kwindlela abantu abafunda ngayo. Lindela imibuzo malunga neendlela zokufundisa, ulawulo lomngcipheko, ithiyori yokufunda, uvavanyo lwabafundi, unxibelelwano, kunye noxanduva lomfundisi. I-CFI enamandla ayilandeli nje imithetho. I-CFI enamandla iyaqonda ukuba kutheni umfundi esokola, ilungisa isifundo, kwaye ikhusela umfundi ekubeni nemikhwa engakhuselekanga.

Uvavanyo lweNqwelo-moya yoMqeqeshi weNqwelo-moya lungena nzulu kulwazi lweenqwelo-moya osele ulufumene ngexesha loqeqesho lwabucala, lwezixhobo, nolwezorhwebo. Umahluko bubunzulu obufunekayo. Kufuneka uyiqonde kakuhle loo nto ukuze uyifundise, uyikhusele, kwaye uyidibanise nemisebenzi yokubhabha yokwenyani.

Musa ukuphatha uvavanyo lolwazi njengebhokisi zokujonga. Iziphumo zakho zovavanyo ezibhaliweyo zivelisa ukusilela kolwazi lwe-FAA ekufuneka kuhlolwe ngexesha lovavanyo olusebenzayo. Ukuba uphoswe yimibuzo malunga nesithuba somoya, iziqinisekiso, okanye ukusebenza kweenqwelo moya, lungela ukuchaza ezo zihloko ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uzifundise ngokungathi umvavanyi ngumfundi wakho.

Gqibezela uqeqesho olufunekayo emhlabeni nasebhanoyini

Indlela ekhawulezayo asiyondlela eneeyure ezimbalwa. Yindlela ene-syllabus ecwangcisiweyo, amalungiselelo emihla ngemihla, ukufikelela okuthembekileyo kwiinqwelo-moya, kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho abakwaziyo ukulungiselela abaviwa bohambo lokuqala lomqeqeshi.

Uqeqesho lwasemhlabeni lwe-CFI lufanele lugubungele imigaqo yangoku ye-FAA, izibonelelo, imida kunye noxanduva lwabafundisi, izinto ezichaphazela i-airmedical, imozulu, ukuhambahamba, indawo yomoya, iinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya, ukusebenza, kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko. Uza kwakha nezicwangciso zezifundo zezifundo kunye neendlela ezidweliswe kwiMigangatho yangoku ye-FAA Flight Instructor Airplane Airman Certification.

Izicwangciso zezifundo azingomaphepha ngenxa yazo. Zibonisa ukuba ungacwangcisa isifundo, uchaze injongo, uchaze iingozi, ubonise ubuchule, uchonge iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye uvavanye ukusebenza komfundi. Umvavanyi wakho unokukhetha nawuphi na umsebenzi ofunekayo, ngoko ke ukuthembela kwiintetho ezimbalwa ezigcinwe ngentloko sisicwangciso esibuthathaka.

Uqeqesho lokubhabha longeza umngeni omtsha: kufuneka wenze kwaye ufundise usesihlalweni esifanelekileyo. Iireferensi ezibonakalayo ziyatshintsha. Iskena sakho siyatshintsha. Izinto ozifakelayo kulawulo ekuqaleni zinokuvakala zingaqhelekanga. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, kufuneka ugcine ulawulo lwenqwelo moya ngelixa uqhubeka uchaza into oyenzayo, into ekufuneka yenziwe ngumfundi, kunye nento enokuthi ihambe kakubi.

Kwireyithingi yokuqala ye-airplane CFI, uqeqesho lwe-spin luyafuneka. Kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho lokungena kwi-spin, i-spin, kunye ne-spin recovery, kunye ne-enforcement efunekayo yomqeqeshi. Olu asiloqhinga lokulusondela ngokungakhathali. Kufuneka lugqitywe kwi-airplane efanelekileyo kunye nomqeqeshi olandela imiqathango ye-airplane kunye nesikhokelo se-FAA.

Fumana iimvume ze-CFI

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale uvavanyo olusebenzayo, umqeqeshi ogunyazisiweyo kufuneka avume incwadi yakho yelog kunye nesicelo se-FAA. Ezi mvume ziqinisekisa ukuba ufumene uqeqesho olufunekayo, uphumelele iimvavanyo zolwazi, ugqibile uqeqesho lwe-spin, kwaye ulungele uvavanyo olusebenzayo.

Umqeqeshi wakho ocebisayo ubeka udumo lwakhe lobungcali emva kolo phawu. Yiyo loo nto iinkqubo ze-CFI ezisemgangathweni zisebenzisa ukujonga iqonga, ukuvavanya ngomlomo, uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lwesicwangciso sesifundo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuphindaphindiweyo kwesihlalo sasekunene ngaphambi kokucebisa umviwa.

Qinisekisa ukuba iirekhodi zakho zoqeqesho ziphelele kwaye zichanekile. Ukungabikho kweziqinisekiso, imihla engaphelelanga, iinombolo zesatifikethi ezingachanekanga, okanye ukubhalwa kwe-logbook engacacanga kunokulibazisa uhambo lwakho lokuhlola nokuba uhambo lwakho luqinile. Oku kuyasebenza nakwiphepha lakho lesicelo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomsebenzi kufuneka baphathe ulawulo lweerekhodi njengomkhwa wobungcali ukususela ngosuku lokuqala.

Lungiselela uvavanyo lwe-CFI olusebenzayo

Uvavanyo lwe-CFI ludla ngokuba lude kwaye lunzima ngakumbi kunovavanyo lwe-commercial pilot kuba umvavanyi uvavanya ulwazi lwakho lobugcisa kunye nobuchule bakho bokufundisa. Uza kugqiba inxalenye yomlomo kunye nenxalenye yendiza, kwaye zombini zifuna ukulungiselela okunzulu.

Ngexesha loviwo lomlomo, umvavanyi angakucela ukuba ufundise nasiphi na isifundo kwi-ACS. Unganikwa umfundi ohlekisayo aze acelwe ukuba achaze ukuphepha ukungena kweenqwelo moya, ukutolika imozulu, ulwazi lwe-stall, ucwangciso lwe-cross country, inkxaso, okanye izinto ezibangela i-aerodynamic emva kwe-manuever. Umvavanyi ufuna ukuchaneka, ulungelelwaniso, ugwebo, kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo.

Ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya, kufuneka ubonise iindlela ezifunekayo zokuqhuba ngelixa ubafundisa kwisihlalo esifanelekileyo. Lindela ukuchaza indlela omi ngayo, imigangatho, iireferensi ezibonakalayo, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zabafundi, amanyathelo okulungisa, kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko. Umgangatho awugqibelelanga ngaphandle komxholo. Umgangatho lulawulo olukhuselekileyo lweenqwelo moya kunye nemiyalelo esebenzayo.

Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukufundisa kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha abaviwa bathetha kakhulu kangangokuba bayeka ukubhabha ngokuchanekileyo. Enye impazamo kukwenza intetho eqhelisiweyo ngaphandle kokuphendula imibuzo yomvavanyi okanye imeko yokubhabha etshintshayo. Abaviwa be-CFI ababalaseleyo bafundisa ngokwemvelo, babeka phambili ukhuseleko, kwaye bahlala belungelelene.

Khetha Indlela Yoqeqesho Exhasa Isiphumo Somsebenzi

Ungafumana isatifikethi se-CFI ngomqeqeshi ozimeleyo, inkqubo yeCandelo 61, okanye isikolo se-FAA Part 141. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwindawo oqala kuyo, ishedyuli, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nesidingo solwakhiwo.

Icandelo 61 lingasebenza kakuhle kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaneeshedyuli eziguquguqukayo okanye iimfuno zoqeqesho ezingaqhelekanga. Indawo ecwangcisiweyo yeCandelo 141 inokuba lolona khetho lungcono kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abafuna amanqanaba oqeqesho acacisiweyo, ulwalathiso olusemthethweni, ukufumaneka kweenqwelo-moya rhoqo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya wabucala ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kweenjini zorhwebo, iinjini ezininzi, i-CFI, kunye ne-ATP.

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy ibonelela ngenkqubela phambili egxile kumsebenzi kwindawo ye-FAA Part 141, kunye neenkqubo ezikhawulezileyo ezenzelwe ukugcina abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanomdla beqhubeka phambili. Kuqeqesho lwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ixesha elizeleyo, ukuqhubeka kubalulekile. Ikhefu elide phakathi kovavanyo lenza izakhono ziphelelwe lixesha, ukwakha iiyure ezicothayo, kwaye kwenza kube nzima ukulawula ixesha leenqwelo-moya.

Isatifikethi sakho se-CFI asilomgca wokugqibela. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi abangochwephesha bongeza amalungelo oMqeqeshi weeNqwelo-moya oQinisekisiweyo – iInstrument kunye ne-Multi-Engine ukuze bandise amathuba abo emisebenzi kunye nokwakha ixesha ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba wongeza ezo zilinganiso ngoko nangoko okanye emva kokufumana amava kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sakho sokuqesha kunye neenqwelo-moya ezikhoyo kumsebenzi wakho womqeqeshi.

Inyathelo elilandelayo elinamandla lilula: qeqesha ukuba ube ngumqeqeshi onokumthemba xa umfundi eyedwa okokuqala. Loo ndlela yokucinga ivelisa ukusebenza okungcono kohambo olujikelezayo, abafundi abangcono, kunye nesiqalo esithembekileyo somsebenzi wakho wokuqhuba iinqwelo-moya.