Zininzi iindlela ezichulumancisayo nezinengeniso yokuphila ngenqwelo-moya ebhabha, kodwa ambalwa amakhondo anomtsalane njengalowo womphathi omkhulu wenkampani yeenqwelomoya. Abo bafikelela encochoyini yalo msebenzi bakholisa ukonwabela umvuzo onamanani amathandathu, ishedyuli ebhetyebhetye kakhulu (enokuya kuthi ga kwi-20 yeentsuku zekhefu ngenyanga), kunye newonga lokukhokela iinqwelomoya ezinkulu, ezintsonkothileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga kwihlabathi liphela.
Nangona kunjalo, le mivuzo iza kuphela emva kweminyaka yokuzinikela kunye notyalo-mali. Kwabo baphupha isihlalo sikakapteni, uhambo oluya kuba ngumphathi wenqwelo-moya lufuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo, ixesha elibalulekileyo nokuzinikela ngemali.
Umbuzo Omkhulu: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
Omnye weyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo evela kubaqhubi abanomdla kukuba, "Iza kundithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiqeshwe kwinkampani enkulu yeenqwelomoya?" Impendulo, ngelishwa, ayikho ngqo: Kuyaxhomekeka.
Ishishini leenqwelomoya lidume ngokujikeleza, kwaye indlela yekhondo lemveli iyavela ngenxa yokuqhubeka ukunqongophala kokulingwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphonononga iimfuno zangoku zemisebenzi, iintsingiselo zeshishini, kunye namathuba okuqhubela phambili, sinokuqikelela ixesha lokwenyani.
Yiba nguMphathi weNqwelomoya: Indlela yesiNtu
Indlela eqhelekileyo yabemi ukuya kwiinqwelomoya ezinkulu ihleli ingaguquguquki kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukuze ube ngumphathi wenqwelomoya, uhambo lujongeka ngolu hlobo:
- Fumana idigri yeminyaka emine (ekhethwa ngamandla ngoninzi lweenqwelomoya ezinkulu).
- Gqibezela uqeqesho lokubhabha kwaye ufumane izatifikethi eziyimfuneko.
- Qala umsebenzi okwinqanaba lokungena ukwakha i-1,000 ukuya kwi-1,500 yeeyure zexesha lokubhabha.
- Qashwa ngumsebenzisi obhabha inqwelomoya yomoya wabasebenzi abaninzi (ngokukhethekileyo iijethi).
- Phucula ukuya kumphathi kwaye ungene kwiiyure ezingama-500 ukuya kwi-1,500 zexesha lokulingwa kwe-injini yomoya.
- Qeshwa yinkampani enkulu yeenqwelomoya kwaye usebenze indlela yakho ukuya kumphathi.
Ngelixa idigri yeminyaka emine isaxatyiswa kakhulu ziinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelomoya, ayilongezeli iminyaka emine kumda wakho wexesha. Abatshintshi bemisebenzi basenokuba sele benedigri, kwaye iinqwelo-moya azibonisi kukhethwa kwii-majors ezikhethekileyo kuphapho.
Abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo banokufumana isiqalo ngokufumana ikhredithi yasekholejini ngezifundo zokuBekwa okuPhezulu okanye ukubhaliswa kwekholeji yoluntu. Enye inketho kukugqiba isidanga seminyaka emibini ecaleni koqeqesho lokubhabha kwaye ugqibezele isidanga sakho se-bachelor kwi-Intanethi ngelixa usakha iiyure zokubhabha.
Lude kangakanani uqeqesho ngeFlight?
Ubude bexesha loqeqesho lokubhabha lunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwishedyuli kunye nokuzibophelela kwakho. Ukuba ubhalisa kwiprogram ekhawulezayo kwisikolo senqwelomoya esaziwayo njenge Florida Flyers Flight Academy, ungaqhubela phambili ukusuka ekufumaneni isatifikethi sakho sokulingwa sabucala ukuya ekufezekiseni umlinganiselo wakho oQinisekisiweyo ngeNqwelomoya (CFI) kwisithuba nje seenyanga ezintandathu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqeqeshelwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokungesosigxina, kungathatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ukugqiba imiba efanayo. Ngelixa iinkqubo ezikhawulezileyo kwi Icandelo 141-izikolo ezivunyiweyo kuthanda ukuba kubiza kakhulu kunoqeqesho kwindawo Inxalenye 61 yesikolo sokubhabha, bahlala bebonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo yokwakha iiyure zokubhabha kunye nokukhusela umsebenzi wenqwelomoya. Kwabo bajonge ukuba ngumphathi wenqwelomoya, ixesha eligciniweyo linokuba luncedo olukhulu.
Emva kokugqiba uqeqesho lwakho lokuqala, inyathelo elilandelayo kukwakha i-1,000 ukuya kwi-1,500 iyonke iiyure zokubhabha ezifunekayo ukuze ufanelekele izikhundla eziphezulu. Ukuba uqeshwe ngokusisigxina kwaye ubhabha rhoqo, esi sigaba sinokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-30.
Ukubaluleka kweTurbine PIC Ixesha
Enye yeemfuno eziphambili ukuze ube ngukapteni wenqwelo-moya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu kukuloga ixesha lomqhubi we-turbine-in-command (PIC). Ngelixa abanye abafaki-zicelo abaqhagamshelene kakuhle banokukhusela imisebenzi ngaphandle kwala mava, ihlala ingumba obalulekileyo kwiinqwelomoya ezininzi.
Njengoko umba wokunqongophala komqhubi wenqwelomoya usiya usiba nzulu, le mfuno inokuba ngqongqo kancinci, kodwa okwangoku, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ukufumana ixesha le-PIC ye-turbine ngendima kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sommandla okanye omnye umqhubi wenqwelomoya yomoya.
Amaxesha okuphucula ukuba ngukapteni kwiinqwelomoya zengingqi ahluka kakhulu kodwa okwangoku aphakathi kweminyaka emibini. Nje ukuba uphuculwe, uya kudinga iminyaka emibini eyongezelelweyo ukwakha ixesha elifunekayo le-PIC yeinjini yomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungalindela ukuchitha malunga neminyaka emine kweli nqanaba lomsebenzi wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufanelekele isikhundla esikhulu senqwelomoya.
Yiba nguKapteni weNqwelomoya: Khuthazeka ukuba uYakhe ixesha lokubhabha
Ngokuzinikezela kunye nokusebenza nzima, indlela yokuba ngukapteni wenqwelomoya iyafezekiswa ngexeshana elifutshane. Umzekelo, umntu oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ophumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo unako:
- Fumana isidanga seminyaka emibini.
- Gqibezela uqeqesho lokubhabha.
- Yakha iiyure zokubhabha eziyimfuneko.
- Fumana ukuqashwa ngumsebenzi weinjini yomoya.
- Ukugqiba isidanga sabo seminyaka emine (ukuba asikagqitywa).
- Phucula ube ukapteni kwaye wonge ixesha elaneleyo le-injini yokulinga-kwi-command (PIC).
Ngokulandela le ndlela, banokuqeshwa yinkampani enkulu yeenqwelomoya xa beneminyaka engama-25.
Kubantu abadala abatshintshisayo abasele bebambe isidanga seminyaka emine, umda wexesha unokuba mfutshane nangakumbi. Ngomzamo ogxilileyo, kuyenzeka ukuba uhambe kwiiyure ze-flight zero ukuya kumsebenzi omkhulu wenqwelomoya kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwemithandathu.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimeko ezingalindelekanga-ezifana nokuhla kweshishini okanye imiceli mngeni yobuqu-inokucothisa inkqubela. Ngokwembali, kuthathe phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 iminyaka ukusuka ekuqaleni koqeqesho lokubhabha ukuqeshwa yinkampani enkulu yenqwelomoya.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-Major Airlines
Nje ukuba uqeshwe yinkampani yeenqwelomoya enkulu, ukuqhubela phambili kumphathi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokukhula kwenkampani, umhlala-phantsi womqhubi wenqwelomoya, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Okwangoku, abathwali belifa kunye nexabiso eliphantsi banikezela ngamaxesha okuphucula kwizikhundla zokapteni ezinomzimba ongaphantsi kweminyaka emibini kwiziseko ezincinci.
Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi bakhetha ukuhlala kwigosa lokuqala (isihlalo esisekunene) ixesha elide, ukurhweba ngentlawulo ephantsi kancinane ukuze kuphuculwe izikhundla eziphezulu kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Ngokufanayo, abanye abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bakhetha ukuhlala kwiinqwelo zasekhaya ezinomzimba omxinwa nasemva kokuba benobukhulu bokubhabha kwiindlela zamazwe ngamazwe kwinqwelomoya ezinomzimba obanzi.
Enkosi kuzinzo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nembali enkulu yokuthatha umhlala-phantsi komqhubi wenqwelo-moya, abo baqeshwe ziinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelo moya kwiminyaka ezayo banokulindela inkqubela phambili ezinzileyo kunye nembuyekezo eyomeleleyo kutyalo-mali lwabo lwexesha nemali. Kwabo bazibophelele kuhambo, iphupha lokuba ngukapteni wenqwelomoya lifikeleleka.
Indima yoThungelwano kunye noQeqesho
Uthungelwano kunye neengcebiso zihlala zingahoywa kodwa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohambo lokuba ngumphathi wenqwelomoya. Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima phakathi koluntu lweenqwelomoya kunokubonelela ngenkxaso exabiseke kakhulu, uvule iingcango kumathuba, kwaye kukhawulezise inkqubela phambili yakho yomsebenzi.
Kutheni iNethiwekhi ibalulekile ukuba ube nguMphathi weNqwelomoya
Ushishino lwezophapho luyaphumelela kunxibelelwano. Nokuba kukubeka umsebenzi wakho wokuqala kwinqwelomoya yengingqi okanye ukufumana isikhundla kumthwali omkhulu, omaziyo unokubaluleka njengokwaziyo. Inethiwekhi ikuvumela ukuba:
- Funda malunga nokuvuleka kwemisebenzi phambi kokuba ibhengezwe esidlangalaleni.
- Fumana ulwazi kwiinkqubo ezithile zokuqesha iinqwelomoya kunye nenkcubeko.
- Fumana iingcebiso kwiingcali ezithembekileyo kushishino.
Uyakha njani iNethiwekhi yakho ukuze ube nguMphathi weNqwelomoya
Qala kwangoko: Qalisa uthungelwano ngexesha loqeqesho lwakho lokubhabha. Qhagamshelana nabahlohli, abafundi ofunda nabo, kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abandwendwelayo.
Yima kwiminyhadala yoShishino: Thatha inxaxheba kwiinkomfa zeenqwelomoya, imiboniso yomoya, kunye nemiboniso yamakhondo emisebenzi. Le minyhadala ngamathuba amahle okudibana neenkokeli zeshishini kunye nabaqeshwa.
Joyina imibutho yobuGcisa: Imibutho efana ne-Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) okanye i-Women in Aviation International (WAI) inikezela ngeziganeko zothungelwano, izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo zokufundisa.
Phakamisa iMithombo yeendaba yeNtlalo: Amaqonga afana ne-LinkedIn kunye neeforamu ezithe ngqo kwinqwelomoya zinokukunceda ukuba uqhagamshelane nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye neengcali zoshishino kwihlabathi jikelele.
Amandla okucebisa ukuba abe nguMphathi weNqwelomoya
Umcebisi unokubonelela ngesikhokelo, abelane ngamava abo, kwaye akuncede uphephe imigibe eqhelekileyo. Khangela abacebisi aba:
- Uwafezekisile amakhondo omsebenzi onqwenela ukuwafumana, njengokuba ngumphathi kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu.
- Uzimisele ukutyala ixesha kuphuhliso lwakho kwaye unikezele ngengxelo enyanisekileyo.
- Bangakwazisa kwinethiwekhi yabo kwaye bakucebise ngamathuba.
Ngothungelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokufuna ingcebiso, uya kufumana inkxaso kunye nokuqonda okufunekayo ukuhamba kushishino lweenqwelomoya olukhuphisanayo kwaye ufezekise injongo yakho yokuba ngumphathi wenqwelomoya.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwezeMali kunye noCwangciso lokuba nguMphathi weNqwelo-moya
Indlela yokuba ngukapteni wenqwelomoya ayifuni nje kuphela ixesha kunye nomzamo kodwa ikwafuna ukucwangciswa kwezemali ngononophelo. Ukusuka kuqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ukuya kwiiyure zokubhabha kunye nokufumana iziqinisekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iindleko zinokuba nkulu. Nalu ujongo oluneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokulawula imiba yezemali kwikhondo lakho lomsebenzi.
Ukuqonda Iindleko zokuba nguKapteni weNqwelo-moya
Uqeqesho lohambo ngenqwelo moya: Ukufumana ilayisenisi yakho yokulinga yabucala (PPL), ukukala isixhobo, isatifikethi sokulinga urhwebo, kunye nezinye izatifikethi zinokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-50,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-100,000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kwisikolo sokubhabha kunye nesantya soqeqesho.
Ukwakha Iiyure zeFlight: Emva kokufumana izatifikethi zakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba wakhe i-1,000 ukuya kwi-1,500 iiyure zokubhabha, ezinokubiza i-$ 20,000 eyongezelelweyo ukuya kwi-$ 40,000 ukuba uhlawulela ixesha lokubhabha.
Amanqaku aphezulu: Izatifikethi ezifana ne-multiengine rating kunye ne-Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) yongeza ixabiso elipheleleyo.
Iindleko eziphilayo: Ungalibali ukwenza ingxelo ngendlu, ukutya, ukuhamba, kunye nezinye iindleko zokuhlala ngexesha loqeqesho kunye nomsebenzi wakho wokuqala.
Iingcebiso zoCwangciso lwezeMali ukuze ube nguMphathi weNqwelo-moya
Yenza uHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali oluneenkcukacha: Chaza zonke iindleko ezilindelekileyo, kubandakanywa izifundo, iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, iifizi zeemviwo kunye neendleko zokuhlala. Landela inkcitho yakho ukuze uhlale usendleleni.
Phonononga iiNdlela zokuSebenza ngeMali:
- I-Scholarship kunye neeGranti: Imibutho efana ne-AOPA Foundation kunye ne-EAA ibonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokufunda kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya.
- Loans Student: Uninzi lwezikolo ngenqwelomoya zisebenzisana nababolekisi ukuba zibonelele ngemali-mboleko engqamene nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
- Iinkqubo zomkhosi: Cinga ngokujoyina iinkqubo ezifana ne-Air Force ROTC okanye i-Navy Aviation ukuxhasa ngemali uqeqesho lwakho.
Qwalasela iiNkqubo eziKhawuleziweyo: Ngelixa zibiza kakhulu ngaphambili, iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezikhawulezileyo zinokunciphisa iindleko zizonke ngokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha iiyure zendiza kunye nokungena kwimarike yomsebenzi.
Isicwangciso seMivuzo yokuqala ephantsi: Lungiselela umvuzo ophantsi kwiinqwelomoya zengingqi (ngokuqhelekileyo i-$ 50,000 ukuya kwi-$ 70,000 ngonyaka) kwaye ugxininise kwixesha elide lokufumana umvuzo njengomphathi kwi-airline enkulu (ngokuqhelekileyo i-$ 200,000 + ngonyaka).
Gcina kwaye uTyala imali ngoBulumko: Qalisa ukonga kwangethuba kwaye ucinge ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo okanye izibonelelo ezinokuphucula izakhono zakho kunye nokuqesheka, njengoqeqesho oluphambili lwesilingisi okanye isoftware ethe ngqo kuphapho.
Ngelixa iindleko ezingaphambili zinokuba nzima, umvuzo wexesha elide wemali womsebenzi njengomphathi wenqwelomoya ubalulekile. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokonga okuqeqeshekileyo, ungalawula imiceli mngeni yezemali kwaye ufezekise iphupha lakho lokuba ngumphathi wenqwelomoya.
isiphelo
Uhambo lokuba ngukapteni wenqwelomoya lulucelomngeni kwaye lunomvuzo, lufuna ukuzinikela, isakhono, kunye nokuzinikela ekufundeni okuqhubekayo. Ukusuka ekufumaneni ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba yabucala ukuya ekuphumezeni iireyithingi eziphambili njengesixhobo, urhwebo, iinjini ezininzi, kunye neCFI, inyathelo ngalinye likusondeza kusukelo lwakho.
Ngelixa umendo unokubonakala unzima, eyona nto iphambili kukuqala ngoku kwaye uhlale ugxile. Nokuba ukhetha uqeqesho lwexesha elizeleyo kwisikolo esikhawulezayo sokubhabha okanye indlela yethutyana, iyure nganye emoyeni kunye nesifundo ngasinye esifundiweyo sikusondeza kufutshane negumbi lokuhlala kwinqwelomoya yobuchule.
Khumbula, ubuchule bokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya abukho nje malunga nezatifikethi kunye neeyure zokubhabha-zimalunga nesimo sengqondo, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kobugcisa. Ngokugqitha imigangatho emincinci kunye nokwamkela imingeni yoqeqesho, awuzukuba ngukapteni wenqwelomoya kuphela kodwa nohlobo lomqhubi wenqwelomoya apho iinqwelomoya kunye namasebe eenqwelomoya azimisele ukumqesha.
Ke, thatha elo nyathelo lokuqala namhlanje. Isibhakabhaka silindile, kwaye ikamva lakho njengomphathi wenqwelomoya lisondele kunokuba ucinga.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza uguqulo lwelayisensi yokulinga yangaphandle ngamanyathelo ama-4.
