Ukukhathazeka kwe-Checkride: I-Mock Orals kanye nokuphefumula okungu-4:6 kwabafundi bezindiza

Ukukhathazeka nge-Checkride kuyinto evamile, futhi kungalawuleka ngokulungiselela okufanele, hhayi nje amandla okuzimisela. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto zakho zokuthutha kanye namaphepha akho avaliwe, vula izindawo zakho zokubuyisa ezibuthakathaka kuze kube yilapho sezizenzakalelayo, bese usebenzisa i-mock checkride ephelele ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphambi kokuphuza, sebenzisa umjikelezo owodwa wokuphefumula ngamabomu ukuze usethe kabusha uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa kunokuzama ukucabanga ngendlela ezolile.

TL; DR:

• Umkhuba ofanele wokubuyisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezibekiwe kanye nokugoma ngamabomu ukucindezeleka kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuqandisa noma ukuvala isikhala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
• Ukwakha uhambo oluphelele lokuhlola olulinganiselwe nabahloli abangajwayelekile kuveza izindawo ezibuthakathaka kusenesikhathi futhi kwenza indawo yangempela yokuhlola ijwayeleke kakhudlwana futhi ingesabisi kakhulu.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ziyaqinisekiswa, kanye nohlelo oluningiliziwe losuku, kusiza ukunciphisa isiphithiphithi futhi kushintshe ukugxila ekusebenzeni esikhundleni sokuphazamiseka.
• Ukubhekana nokulungela ngokomzimba ngokulala, ukuphuza amanzi emzimbeni, kanye nokudla okufanele kusekela ukucaca kwengqondo futhi kunciphisa imizwa ephazamisa ukukhumbula ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
• Ukwehluleka okuningi kokuhlola i-checkride kuvela ekuqhekekeni kokuthola idatha kanye nezincazelo ezingezinhle zokwenza izinqumo, hhayi ukuntuleka koLWAZI noma ikhono lokundiza.

Okuqukethwe

• Yini Ebangela Ukukhathazeka Nge-Checkride, Futhi Ingabe Kuvamile?
• Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwesonto Lokugcina: Ukuthutha, Ukuzijwayeza, kanye Nokulungela Umzimba
• Kungani Imizwa Ibangela Ukwehluleka Kokubuyisa, nokuthi Ungaqeqesha Kanjani Kuyo
• Usuku Lwakho Lokuhlola Kufanele Lubukeke Kanjani Ngempela?
• Uyiklama Kanjani I-Mock Checkride Esiza Ngempela?
• Yini Abahloli Abayifunayo Ngempela?
• Kwenzekani Ngemva Kokuhlolwa Okungaphumelelanga?
• Amaphuzu Obufakazi Okufanele Uwazi Ngaphambi Kokuhlola Kwakho
• Inothi Elifushane Ngezinzwa Nokuzijwayeza
• Ukulungele Ukuzijwayeza Ngaphambi Kwento Yangempela?
• Imithombo
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini Ebangela Ukukhathazeka Nge-Checkride, Futhi Ingabe Kuvamile?

Cishe wonke umuntu ofaka isicelo ongena ehhovisi lomhloli wezindiza oqokiwe uzizwa uhlobo oluthile lwesifuba esifanayo esiqinayo kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okushesha. Lokho kusabela akulona uphawu lokuthi awukakulungeli. Kuyindlela evamile yokusabela ekucindezelekeni efika ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu sokucabanga kahle.

Indlela esebenza ngayo ibaluleke kakhulu kunomuzwa ngokwawo. I-Adrenaline ne-cortisol zinciphisa ukunaka kwakho futhi zonakalise inkumbulo yokusebenza, okuyisistimu oyidingayo ukuze ukhumbule imithetho yesikhala somoya noma uchaze ukuphakama kobuningi. Isiqondiso se-AOPA mayelana nokukhathazeka nge-checkride ikhomba ukuthi othisha sebevele bakuqinisekisile ukuthi ukulungele ngaphambi kokuthi uhlele ukuhlolwa, futhi ama-DPE ngokuvamile afuna ukuthi abafundi baphumelele. Ukwehluleka okuningi kubangelwa ukuwohloka kokuthola ulwazi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, hhayi igebe langempela lolwazi. Lowo mehluko ushintsha indlela okufanele uziqeqeshe ngayo emasontweni amabili okugcina ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwesonto Lokugcina: Ukuthutha, Ukuzijwayeza, kanye Nokulungela Umzimba

Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi nane ngaphambi kohambo lwakho lokuhlola kufanele zilandele isakhiwo, hhayi ukuphambana. Sebenza ngalezi zinto ngokulandelana:

1. Qinisekisa usuku lwakho lokuqokwa, isikhathi, indawo, kanye nenombolo yomsila ngqo nomhloli noma umhleli wesheduli.
2. Yakha ifolda yamaphepha: izincomo zomfundisi, incwadi yokubhalisa, isitifiketi sezokwelapha, i-ID kahulumeni, kanye nereferensi yakho ye-Airman Certification Standards yesitifiketi osifunayo.
3. Yenza amaqhinga akho abe cishe ingxenye yezilinganiso ze-ACS ezishicilelwe, ngakho-ke izinga langempela lizwakala likhululekile uma liqhathaniswa.
4. Hlela futhi unikeze umjikelezo ogcwele wezwe lonke, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokushintshana kanye nokugcinwa kukaphethiloli, njengoba nje ubungawunikeza umhloli.

Ukulungiselela ngomlomo kuhamba ngendlela ehlukile:

• Sebenzisa imizuzu engama-30 yokuqoqa ulwazi nsuku zonke usebenzisa amakhadi e-flashcard akhelwe phezu kwezihloko zakho ezintathu noma ezine ezibuthakathaka kakhulu.
• Fundisa indaba ngokuzwakalayo komunye umfundi noma kumfundisi wakho, njengoba ukuchaza kuveza izikhala ezifihlwa ukubuyekezwa buthule.
• Yeqa i-cram yobusuku bonke. Uku-cramming kukhulisa ama-hormone okucindezeleka lapho uwadinga khona kancane.

Ukulungiselela umzimba akuyona into ecatshangwa kamuva. isimiso sokulala esingaguquki, umswakama oqhubekayo, kanye nokudla kwasekuseni okucebile ngama-carbohydrate ekuseni kokuhlolwa kugcina ushukela wakho wegazi uzinzile. Nciphisa i-caffeine emuva kumthamo wakho ojwayelekile. Ikhofi eyengeziwe ekuseni kokuhlolwa imane yengeza ukwethuka ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluvele lusebenza isikhathi esengeziwe.

Kungani Imizwa Ibangela Ukwehluleka Kokubuyisa, nokuthi Ungaqeqesha Kanjani Kuyo

Awunankinga yolwazi. Unenkinga yokuthola ulwazi, futhi lokhu okubili kudinga ukulungiswa okuhlukile. Ukufunda amaqiniso engeziwe akwenzi lutho uma impendulo yokwesaba ivala indawo yokugcina izinto ngesikhathi umhloli ebuza umbuzo ngezwi elizwakala lingabaza kancane.

The Uhlaka lwe-Performance Triangle Ukulungisa lokhu kuhlukaniswa kube izingxenye ezintathu: isisekelo solwazi oluqinile, umkhuba wokubuyisa izinto ngaphansi kwemingcele yesikhathi, kanye nokugoma ngamabomu ukucindezeleka. Yeqa noma yimuphi umlenze owodwa bese kuthi eminye emibili inyakaze. Umshayeli wendiza owaziyo ukuthi izinto zibanda kangakanani kodwa ongakaze azijwayeze ukukusho ngaphansi kwesibali sikhathi sokubala uvame ukuminza noma kunjalo.

Ukubhola ngokhonkolo okwakha leli khono:

• Setha isikhathi semizuzwana engama-60 bese uphendula imibuzo ngomlomo ngokuzwakalayo, hhayi ekhanda lakho.
• Hlukanisa izifundo esikhundleni sokubavimba, uxube imibuzo yesimo sezulu nemibuzo yesistimu ngendlela okugeleza ngayo inkulumo yangempela.
• Faka ngamabomu impendulo engalungile ezimisweni zokuzijwayeza bese uzijwayeza ukuyibamba nokuyilungisa phambi kothile.
• Izimo ezigcwele eziqhutshwa yisihlalo, ukulandisa izinto zohlu lokuhlola kanye nezingcingo zomsakazo njengoba nje ubungenza e-cockpit.

Ithiphu le-Pro: Prakthiza ukuphefumula okukodwa kancane izikhathi ezine kanye nokukhipha umoya izikhathi eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuphendula noma yimuphi umbuzo okukukhathazayo. Leso silinganiso senza uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa lwe-parasympathetic lusebenze ngokushesha kunokuphefumula okujulile okuvamile futhi sikunike imizuzwana emithathu ukuhlela impendulo.

I-FAA ibika izinga lokuphasa kuzwelonke lokuzama kokuqala elingaba ngu-75-80% ezivivinyweni ezisebenzayo, okusho ukuthi oyedwa kwabahlanu abazongenela ukhetho akaphumeleli ekuzameni kokuqala. Lelo nani alisixwayiso.

Usuku Lwakho Lokuhlola Kufanele Lubukeke Kanjani Ngempela?

Isakhiwo sisusa isiphithiphithi, futhi isiphithiphithi yiso esondla ukukhathazeka. Landela lolu chungechunge ekuseni kokuhlolwa:

1. Fika okungenani imizuzu engama-30 kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole ihhovisi lomhloli kanye nendiza oyibekile ngaphandle kokushesha.
2. Qedela amaphepha akho kanye nokuhlolwa kwebhodi lamadolo ngaphambi kokuba uhlale phansi ukuze ubhale ngomlomo, hhayi ngesikhathi umhloli elindile.
3. Gwema ingxoxo yokwamukela izivakashi lapho abanye abafakizicelo behwebelana khona ngezindaba ezimbi kakhulu. Leyo nkulumo iphakamisa ukucindezeleka kwakho kwasekuqaleni ngeze.
4. Hlaziya uhlelo lwakho ngokuzwakalayo kanye, ngendlela efanayo naleyo owaluprakthiza ngayo ngesikhathi ugibela isihlalo.

Uma ubhala phansi phakathi nokuhlolwa, sebenzisa inqubo emfushane esikhundleni sokwethuka: hlala phansi, uziqinise ngesibonakaliso esisodwa somzimba njengokuzwa izinyawo zakho phansi, yakha impendulo yakho ingxenye ngayinye, bese ucela umhloli ukuthi aphinde noma acacise umbuzo uma udinga ukuphasa okwesibili. Ukusetha kabusha ukuphefumula okungu-4:6, imizuzwana emine ngaphakathi kanye nemizuzwana eyisithupha ngaphandle, kusebenza kahle kakhulu e-cockpit noma ngaphesheya kwetafula njengoba kwenza ngesikhathi sezifundo.

Ithiphu le-Pro: Isiqondiso sosuku lwe-AOPA sixwayisa ngokukhethekile ngokuphoqa isimo sezulu esingesihle ukuze ugweme ukushintsha uhlelo. Ukuhlehliswa kohambo lokubheka kubiza usuku. Isinqumo esibi esenziwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuhlolwa sibiza kakhulu.

Uyiklama Kanjani I-Mock Checkride Esiza Ngempela?

Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kusebenza kuphela njengomjovo wokucindezeleka uma kuzwakala kungakhululekile ngezindlela ezifanele. Ukuphendula imibuzo nomfundisi wakho ojwayelekile, osevele eyazi ukuthi ucabanga kanjani, akuphindiseli ingcindezi yomphakathi yomuntu ongamazi ohlola isahlulelo sakho.

Yakha amaseshini ngalezi zinto:

• Sebenzisa i-CFI ongayijwayele noma iphaneli encane yontanga ukuze uzizwe ucindezelekile ngempela, hhayi ukubuza imibuzo enobungane.
• Sebenzisa ubude obuphelele bengxenye yangempela yomlomo neyokundiza, nge-timer ebonakalayo futhi kungabikho zikhathi zokuphumula zokuqeqesha phakathi neseshini.
• Faka amaphutha ngamabomu ezifinyezweni zesimo bese ubona ukuthi uwathola futhi uwalungisa ngokushesha kangakanani.

Bese uphatha imiphumela njengedatha, hhayi isinqumo:

1. Bhala phansi zonke izihloko lapho ungabaza khona noma uphendule khona ngendlela engafanele.
2. Linganisa ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukukhumbula impendulo ngayinye, hhayi nje ukuthi ufikile lapho.
3. Phinda uhlele isonto lakho elilandelayo lesifundo ngqo kulezo zikhala zokuthola ulwazi esikhundleni sokubukeza konke ngokulinganayo.

A ehlelekile ukugibela ibhayisikili lokuhlola iveza ngqo lapho ukukhunjulwa kwakho kwehla khona ngaphambi kokuba umhloli athole ithuba lokukuthola.

Yini Abahloli Abayifunayo Ngempela?

Ama-DPE awabonisi ukuphelela. Abonisa ukwahlulela, ukuvumelana, nokuthi angamfaka yini umgibeli endizeni yakho kusasa. Ukufika okungekuhle kancane akuvamile ukwehluleka ukuhlolwa. Umshayeli wendiza ongakwazi ukuchaza inqubo yakhe yokwenza izinqumo uvame ukwenza kanjalo.

Ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu kubangela ukuhlangana ohlwini olufushane:

• Amaphutha okuhlela amazwe ahlukene, ikakhulukazi izindawo zokugcina uphethiloli kanye nokukhetha okunye.
• Ukudlula ukubekezelelana kwe-ACS ekuphakameni, ukuya, noma isivinini somoya ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
• Impendulo yenqubo ephuthumayo ebuthakathaka noma engaphelele.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuqwashisa ngesimo, ikakhulukazi eduze kwemingcele yezimoto kanye nesikhala somoya.

Izinga lokuphasa lokuqala likazwelonke liphakathi kuka-75-80%, okusho ukuthi ukwehluleka kuvame ngokwanele ukuba kungaphawuleki futhi kuqondile ngokwanele ukuba kungalungiswa ngomkhuba oqondiwe kulolo hlu olufushane.

Kwenzekani Ngemva Kokuhlolwa Okungaphumelelanga?

Ukushelela okupinki kuyidatha, hhayi isinqumo ngekhono lakho lokundiza. Qala inqubo yokululama ngalolo suku:

• Xoxa ngokushesha nomhloli wakho bese ubhala phansi amaphutha aqondile abhalwe kuFomu le-FAA 8060-5.
• Sebenzisana nomfundisi wakho ukuklama izifundo eziqondiswe kuphela kulezo zindawo ezihlulekile, zihambisana nokuvivinya okuqhubekayo kokugoma ukucindezeleka.
• Hlela amahora okuqeqeshwa engeziwe bese uthola imvume ethile edingekayo ukuze uhlolwe kabusha ngaphansi kwe-14 CFR 61.43.
• Setha usuku lokuhlola kabusha olungokoqobo uma usubonise ukusebenza okulinganayo kuleyo ndawo ebuthakathaka, hhayi isikhala sokuqala esitholakalayo.

Ukuhlolwa kabusha okuningi kwenzeka phakathi namasonto ambalwa, futhi uhlelo lokuqeqesha kabusha olubhalwe phansi noluncane ludlula ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe okungacacile njalo.

Amaphuzu Obufakazi Okufanele Uwazi Ngaphambi Kokuhlola Kwakho

Izinsiza zokulungiselela zibalulekile, futhi kunjalo nangabani abazenzayo. Lesi sihloko sithatha uhlaka lwe-Performance Triangle kanye nesiqondiso se-FAA kanye ne-AOPA mayelana nokulindela kwabahloli kanye nokuziphatha kwansuku zonke.

• I-Flightschoolusa ibamba Igunya Lokuzihlola, ukuyivumela ukuthi yenze ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi endlini kunokuba idlulisele abafundi ekubambezelweni kokuhlela kwe-DPE kweqembu lesithathu.
• Isikhungo sibika izinga eliphezulu lokuphasa okokuqala ezivivinyweni ezisebenzayo ze-FAA.
• Abafundi bangathuthuka kusukela ku-Private Pilot License nge-ATP ngesikhathi esisheshayo ngaphansi kohlelo lwayo oluhlelekile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kuhambisana ngokwemvelo nezikhathi zokuhlola-zokuhlola, okunikeza abafundi indawo yokuzijwayeza efana negumbi lokuhlolwa langempela ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa langempela.

Inothi Elifushane Ngezinzwa Nokuzijwayeza

Imizwa ngaphambi kohambo lokubheka ayiyona inkinga yobuntu. Ayinawo amakhono adingekayo, futhi ikhambi liwukuphindaphinda ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangempela, hhayi ukufunda izincwadi. Sebenzisa izinkulumo ezihlekisayo kuze kube yilapho impendulo yokucindezeleka iyeka ukukumangaza.

— uRainer

Ukulungele Ukuzijwayeza Ngaphambi Kwento Yangempela?

Igunya Lokuzihlola Lesikhungo livumela abafundi ukuthi babhale izivivinyo ezisebenzayo ze-FAA ngaphakathi, okuvumela ukuthi bashintshele ekuhlolweni kokulingisa baye ekuhlolweni kwangempela ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe esingaxhomekile kakhulu ekutholakaleni kwabahloli bangaphandle.

Uhambo lokuhlola oluyimbumbulu oludlula eFlightschoolusa luveza izikhala zokuthola umsebenzi endaweni efana nokuhlolwa kwangempela, kuze kube yilapho kucindezelwa umhloli ongamazi. Hlanganisa lokho nohlelo lwangaphakathi, bese igebe phakathi kokuthi “Ngizizwa ngikulungele” nokuthi “Ngizibonakalise ukuthi ngikulungele” livaleka ngokushesha. Uma usaqhubeka futhi ubheke indlela ephelele yomsebenzi, Uhlelo Lwesikole Sendiza Yendiza Yentengo Engaguquki ngo-$85,900 ihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekuqinisekisweni kokulungela indiza ngaphansi kwentengo eyodwa emisiwe. Xhumana nawe ukuze uhlele iseshini yokulingisa noma ucele imininingwane yohlelo ngaphambi kosuku lwakho olulandelayo lokuhlola.

Imithombo

• I-Checkride 101: Ukukhathazeka Okuphezulu (i-AOPA)
• Ukukhathazeka kwe-Checkride: Indlela Ehlelekile Yokuhlola Ukusebenza Ngaphansi Kokucindezeleka (Marcus Gollahon)

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ungayinqoba Kanjani Inkinga Yokukhathazeka Nge-Checkride?

Yiphathe njengenkinga yokuthola ulwazi, hhayi inkinga yolwazi, ngokuqeqesha ukukhumbula ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhathi ngokusebenzisa izinkulumo zomlomo ezihlekisayo kanye nokuzivocavoca ngesihlalo. Engeza ukusetha kabusha okulula kokuphefumula, imizuzwana emine ngemuva kanye nemizuzwana eyisithupha ngemuva, ukuze ukusebenzise ngesikhathi lapho imizwa iphakama ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Uyini Umthetho We-3-3-3 Wokukhathazeka?

Umthetho we-3-3-3 uyindlela ejwayelekile yokusekela lapho usho izinto ezintathu ozibonayo, imisindo emithathu oyizwayo, bese uhambisa izingxenye ezintathu zomzimba wakho ukuze uphazamise impendulo yokucindezeleka ejikelezayo. Isebenza njengokusetha kabusha okusheshayo ngaphambi kombuzo okhulunywayo, yize abashayeli bezindiza bevame ukuthola iphethini yokuphefumula engu-4:6 iwusizo kakhulu phakathi nokuhlolwa njengoba ingadingi ukumisa ukuhlolwa.

Yimuphi Umsebenzi Wokuhlola Ovame ​​Ukuhluleka Kakhulu?

Amaphutha okuhlela amazwe ahlukene, ukweqa ukubekezelelana kwe-ACS, kanye nezimpendulo ezibuthakathaka zenqubo yezimo eziphuthumayo yikona okubangela ukungavunyelwa okuningi. Ukulahlekelwa ulwazi lwezimo mayelana nethrafikhi kanye nendawo yomoya nakho kubonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe empendulweni yabahloli.

Kuvame Kangakanani Ukukhathazeka Ngokusebenza Ngesikhathi Sokuhlolwa Kwe-Checkride?

Kuvamile kakhulu. Izinga lokuphasa lokuqala likazwelonke lifinyelela cishe ku-75-80%, futhi ingxenye enkulu yalelo gebe ivela ekuhlulekeni kokuthola amaphuzu ngenxa yokucindezeleka kunokuba ivele ngenxa yokungalungiseleli kwangempela.

Kunconywe

• Imibuzo Yokuhlolwa Komlomo ye-FAA: Ibhange Lokuzijwayeza kanye Nohlelo Lokufunda
• Indlela i-Mock engu-$300–$500 kanye nohlelo lwezinsuku eziyi-7 oluphakamisa ngayo amathuba okuhlola i-FAA okokuqala
• Dlula i-US Private Pilot Checkride yakho: I-ACS Kneeboard Flow iye ku-±50 Feet