Indlela Yokuhlela Ukuhlolwa Kwakho Kolwazi lwe-FAA, Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Uhlela ukuhlolwa kolwazi lwe-FAA ngezinyathelo ezine. Okokuqala, thola Inombolo Yokulandelela ye-FAA (FTN) nge-IACRA. Okwesibili, dala i-akhawunti ye-PSI ngaleyo nombolo. Okwesithathu, qinisekisa noma yikuphi ukuvunyelwa komfundisi noma ukugunyazwa kwesikole samabanga aphansi okudingayo. Okwesine, khetha isikhungo sokuhlola, usuku nesikhathi, bese ukhokha imali. Inqubo ilula, kodwa i-oda libalulekile, futhi isinyathelo esingafanele singakubiza i-aphoyintimenti noma imali yokuhlolwa.

Lo mhlahlandlela uhamba ngesinyathelo ngasinye, uchaza ukuthi ukubambezeleka okuvamile kwenzeka kuphi, futhi uhlanganisa ukuthi amaphuzu okuphasa ahlala isikhathi esingakanani, okuyiphuzu elivame ukuphazamisa isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.

TL; DR

• Dala iphrofayela ye-IACRA kuqala. I-FTN ekhishwayo iyadingeka ukuze ubhalisele noma yiluphi ukuhlolwa kolwazi lwe-FAA.
• Bhukha nge-PSI, umhlinzeki wokulethwa kwezivivinyo we-FAA. Ukubhukha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha kusengaphambili kukunikeza ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinsuku.
• Letha i-ID enesithombe ekhishwe nguhulumeni kanye nokuqinisekiswa noma ukugunyazwa kwakho. Ngaphandle kwakho kokubili, isikhungo sokuhlola singakuxosha.
• Umphumela odlulayo usebenza izinyanga ezingama-24 zekhalenda kweziningi zezitifiketi, ngakho-ke hlela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo ucabanga ngaleyo windi.
• Uma wehluleka, udinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa okusha okuvela kumfundisi ngaphambi kokuthi uphinde ubhale isivivinyo.

Okuqukethwe

• Isinyathelo 1: Thola Inombolo Yakho Yokulandelela ye-FAA
• Isinyathelo 2: Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakho kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwakho
• Isinyathelo 3: Dala i-akhawunti yakho ye-PSI
• Isinyathelo 4: Thola isikhungo sokuhlola bese ubhukha isikhala sakho
• Inani lokuhlolwa
• Izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekile
• Okufanele ukwenze ngosuku lokuhlolwa
• Isikhathi esingakanani umphumela wakho uhlala usebenza
• Uma ungaphumeleli
• Perspective
• Qeqesha lapho ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kuhambisana khona nohlelo
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
• Imithombo

Isinyathelo 1: Thola Inombolo Yakho Yokulandelela ye-FAA

Wonke umuntu ofaka isicelo udinga i-FTN ngaphambi kokubhalisa. I-FAA ithi i-FTN kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izivivinyo zokuhlolwa kolwazi ukuze kuhlolwe ngomhlaka-13 Januwari 2020 noma ngemva kwalokho, nokuthi uyifake ohlelweni lwe-PSI ukuze udale i-akhawunti yakho kanye neshejuli.

Uthola inombolo ngokudala iphrofayili kuwebhusayithi ye-IACRA. I-matrix yokuhlola ye-FAA iqinisekisa ukuthi abafakizicelo abangenayo i-FTN kufanele sungula eyodwa nge-IACRA ngaphambi kokuthatha isivivinyo solwazi lwabasebenzi basemoyeni, nokuthi i-FTN iphrintwe ku-Airman Knowledge Test Report yakho (AKTR).

Amaphuzu amabili awusizo:

• Dala iphrofayili kanye bese ugcina inombolo. Ihlala nawe kuzo zonke isitifiketi nezilinganiso zakamuva, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kolwazi lwesilinganiso sakho sezinsimbi, isitifiketi sezentengiselwano kanye ne-CFI konke kusebenzisa i-FTN efanayo.
• Sebenzisa igama lakho elisemthethweni njengoba livela ku-ID yakho kahulumeni. Ukungafani phakathi kwephrofayela yakho kanye nobunikazi bakho kuyinkinga engagwenywa ngosuku lokuhlolwa.

Ubuncane beminyaka

I-FAA ibeka iminyaka ephansi yokuhlolwa kolwazi lwe-Private Pilot eminyakeni eyi-15, futhi 14 yebhaluni noma i-gliderLokho kungaphambi kwesikhathi abafundi abaningi abasilindele, futhi kusho ukuthi umfakisicelo osemusha angaqeda ingxenye ebhaliwe kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okusebenzayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakho kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwakho

Akuzona zonke izivivinyo zolwazi ezidinga ukuvunyelwa ngumfundisi, kodwa eziningi ziyakwenza lokho. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuhlolwa Kwe-Airman ye-FAA ichaza ukuthi I-Testing Matrix ikhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezidinga ukuvunyelwa, nokuthi ukugunyazwa kuwubufakazi obubhaliwe bokuthi uyahlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuthatha noma ukuphinda ubhale isivivinyo.

Kwabafundi abaningi abashayeli bezindiza, amafomu amukelekayo yilawa:

• Isitifiketi noma isitatimende esibonisa ukuthi uqede izifundo zesikole samabanga aphansi ezivunyiwe.
• Isitatimende esibhaliwe noma incwadi yokubhalisa evela kumfundisi ogunyaziwe.

The I-FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Matrix uhlu lwala mafomu. Phatha ukugunyazwa njengento edingekayo yokuhlela, hhayi into ecatshangwa kamuva: bhukha i-aphoyintimenti yakho kuphela uma uqiniseka ukuthi umfundisi wakho uzokusayina ngaphambi kosuku. Ukugunyazwa kubonisa isahlulelo somfundisi sokuthi usukulungele, ngakho-ke kuhlanganisa usuku lwakho lokuhlolwa nentuthuko yakho yangempela yokufunda.

Uma usakha uhlelo lokufunda, umhlahlandlela wethu ku- indlela yokuphumelela ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-FAA kusukela ekubhaliseni kuya osukwini lokuhlolwa ibeka isikhathi sokulungiselela esingemuva kokubhukha.

Isinyathelo 3: Dala i-akhawunti yakho ye-PSI

I-FAA iletha izivivinyo zolwazi nge-PSI Services LLC. Ufaka i-FTN yakho ekhasini lokungena le-PSI FAA ukuze wakhe i-akhawunti. Ngokusho kwe-FAA's ACS Companion Guide, uhlelo lube selukuqondisa. ukukhetha isikhungo sokuhlola, ukukhetha isivivinyo sakho solwazi oluthile, ukukhetha usuku nesikhathi, nokukhokha imali.

Khetha ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Private Pilot Airplane, ukuhlolwa kwe-Instrument Rating Airplane, ukuhlolwa kwe-Commercial Pilot Airplane kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Flight Instructor kuyizinto ezihlukene ohlwini. Ukukhetha okungalungile kuyiphutha olikhokhela kokubili ngesikhathi nangemali.

Isinyathelo 4: Thola isikhungo sokuhlola bese ubhukha isikhala sakho

Ukuthola isikhungo esigunyaziwe

I-FAA iyala abafakizicelo ukuthi basebenzise ithebhu ye-PSI ethi “Thola Isikhungo Sokuhlola” kanye faka ikhodi yeposi, izwe, ibanga kanye nokuhlolwa okufiselekayoI-FAA iphawula nokuthi izikhungo zokuhlola amakhompyutha itholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezinkulu zamadolobha kulo lonke izwe, nokuthi iHhovisi Lesifunda Sezindiza Lakho Lasendaweni lingakunikeza uhlu lwamanje.

Ezinye izikole zezindiza kanye nezikhungo ezisezikhumulweni zezindiza nazo zisebenza njengezindawo zokuhlola ezigunyaziwe, futhi amahora azo angaba mancane kunalawo esikhungo sezentengiselwano esijwayelekile. Amashejuli athunyelwe amasayithi anjalo avame ukubonisa ukuhlolwa kuphela ekuseni phakathi nesonto, ngakho hlola izikhala ezitholakalayo kunokucabanga ukuthi indawo ivuliwe usuku lonke.

Uma ungumfundi wamazwe ngamazwe oya e-United States, yakha usuku lwakho lokuhlolwa ohlelweni lwakho lokufika. Abanye abafundi bahlanganisa uhambo nokubuka izindiza, njenge- indiza ye-tandem paragliding eSlovenia usendleleni, kodwa ukuhlolwa ngokwako kuhlala kubhukwa futhi kukhokhelwe nge-akhawunti yakho ye-PSI yesikhungo sase-US.

Kude kangakanani ukubhuka

Ikhasi Lokusekela Abahloli Be-PSI lichaza lokho amaseshini ayatholakala okungenani amasonto ayisithupha kusengaphambili, lokho kubhukha ngosuku olulandelayo kungenzeka uma isikhala sisekhona, nokuthi ukubhukha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha kusengaphambili kukunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuthola usuku oluthandayo. Izikhungo zedolobha zigcwalisa ngokushesha ngasekupheleni kwethemu yezemfundo nangezikhathi zokuqeqeshwa ezimatasa, ngakho-ke isikhathi eside sokuhola singumshwalense oshibhile.

Ukukhansela nokubhukha kabusha

Uphatha ama-aphoyintimenti ku-akhawunti yakho ye-PSI eku-inthanethi. Ikhasi elifanayo lokusekela lithi Kudingeka izinsuku ezimbili zebhizinisi ukuze ubhukhe kabusha ngaphandle kwesijezisoPhatha lokho njengosuku lokugcina lwesinqumo sakho: uma ukuvunyelwa kwakho kungatholakali ezinsukwini ezimbili zebhizinisi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, shintsha isikhathi sokuqokwa kunokugembula ngemali.

Inani lokuhlolwa

Imali ibekwa yi-PSI, ayibhalwanga emthethweni kahulumeni. Amaqiniso okuhlolwa ashicilelwe ngo-2026 abonisa intengo yevawusha yenhlangano ye-PSI ku $175 ngokuhlolwa kolwazi lwabashayeli bezindiza, kanye nentela esebenzayo, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlela komuntu ngamunye kungahluka ngokwesikhungo kanye nosuku. Inani eliboniswe ekukhokheni ku-akhawunti yakho ye-PSI yilona elisebenzayo.

Yenza isabelomali sokuhlolwa okukodwa ngesitifiketi noma isilinganiso, kanye nesilinganiso esingenzeka sokuphinda uhlolwe. Uma uqeqeshwa ohlelweni oluhlelekile, buza ukuthi iphakheji yesikole sakho ihlanganisa yini imali yokuhlolwa noma ukuthi uyikhokhela ngokwehlukana yini lapho ubhalisa.

Izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekile

Uma udinga izindawo zokuhlala ngaphansi koMthetho WaseMelika Okhubazekile, zicele ngenqubo yokubhalisa nokuhlela i-PSI. Umhlahlandlela We-ACS Companion uphawula ukuthi ithimba lezindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekile le-PSI ingacela amadokhumenti ezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekisweQala lokhu kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokukhetha usuku, ngoba ukuqinisekiswa kungathatha isikhathi futhi awufuni ukubamba isikhala ongeke usisebenzise.

Okufanele ukwenze ngosuku lokuhlolwa

I-FAA matrix idinga ukuhlonza okwamukelekayo kanye nokugunyazwa okudingekayo kokuhlolwa kwakho. Ukuhlonza kumele kube I-ID yesithombe ekhishwe uhulumeni wesifundazwe noma wesifundazwe ekhombisa isithombe sakho, isiginesha, usuku lokuzalwa kanye nekheli lakho lasekhaya, njengoba kudingeka ngaphansi kwe-14 CFR § 61.35(a)(3).

Uhlu lwakho lokuhlola losuku lokuhlolwa:

1. I-ID enesithombe ekhishwe nguhulumeni ehlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko ezine, okuhlanganisa nekheli lokuhlala.
2. Isitifiketi sakho sokugunyazwa ngumfundisi noma isitifiketi sokuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphansi.
3. Ukuze uphinde uhlolwe, i-AKTR yakho yehlulekile, futhi lapho kufanele khona, ukuvunyelwa ngumfundisi ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe.
4. Isiqinisekiso sakho esivela ku-PSI, kanye ne-FTN yakho sikhona uma kwenzeka umphathi ekucela.

Fika kusenesikhathi. Ukungena kuthatha isikhathi, futhi ukufika sekwephuzile kungalahlekelwa isikhathi sakho sokuqokwa.

Isikhathi esingakanani umphumela wakho uhlala usebenza

Lona umbuzo obamba abafundi abaqeda ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kusenesikhathi bese bema kancane ukuqeqeshwa. Ngesitifiketi sokushayela indiza esizimele, i-FAA ithi ukuhlolwa kolwazi okuqediwe ngokwanele iphelelwa yisikhathi ezinyangeni ezingama-24 zekhalenda ngemva kwenyanga eyathathwa ngayo, nokuthi kudingeka olunye ukuhlolwa kolwazi uma ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kungaqedwanga ngaleso sikhathi.

Umthetho ohambisana nawo, 14 CFR § 61.39(a)(1)(i), udinga ukuthi uphumelele isivivinyo solwazi zingakapheli izinyanga ezingama-24 zekhalenda ngaphambi kwenyanga oqede ngayo isivivinyo esisebenzayo. Umbhalo we-eCFR weNgxenye 61 Ingxenye A futhi ihlinzeka ngewindi elide, lezinyanga ezingama-60 zekhalenda labafakizicelo be-ATP abaqeda uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwesitifiketi se-§ 61.156 futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa kolwazi ngemuva komhlaka-31 Julayi 2014.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukubalwa kugijima ngenyanga yekhalenda, isivivinyo esiphasisiwe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yenyanga siqala iwashi lenyanga yonke. Bhala inyanga yokuphelelwa yisikhathi encwadini yakho yokubhala usuku othola ngalo i-AKTR yakho, bese usebenza emuva kuyo uma uhlela uhambo lwakho lokuhlola.

Nini okufanele ubhale isivivinyo ekuqeqeshweni kwakho

Isiqondiso se-FAA sisikisela ukuthi kuthathwe ukuhlolwa kolwazi ngemva kokuqedela indiza yakho wedwa eya ezweni elingaphandle, ngoba ulwazi lokusebenza olutholayo lungasetshenziswa ukuze uzuze esivivinyweni. Leli khasi elifanayo libiza inkambo yesikole samabanga aphansi njengohlelo lokufunda olufanele, olunezinzuzo zomfundisi ochwepheshe kanye nezindawo ezenzelwe ukufundisa kokuhlola.

Indlela esebenzayo ukuhlela isivivinyo uma isikole sakho samabanga aphansi sesiqediwe futhi umfundisi wakho esekulungele ukukusayinisa, bese ushiya ithuba elanele lokuhlolwa okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwefasitela lokufaneleka. Iziqondiso zethu ku- ukuhlolwa komshayeli wendiza wangasese futhi Umhlahlandlela wokufunda ukuhlolwa kolwazi lwe-FAA funda kabanzi ngokuqukethwe kanye nokulungiselela.

Uma ungaphumeleli

Ukuzama okuhlulekile kuyisithiyo esimisweni, hhayi ukuphela kwendlela. Ngaphansi kwe-14 CFR § 61.49(a), umfakisicelo ohlulekayo angafaka isicelo kabusha kuphela ngemva kwalokho ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa kumfundisi ogunyaziwe onqume ukuthi umfakisicelo unekhono lokupasa, kanye nokuvunyelwa yilowo mfundisi. Umthetho awubeki isikhathi sokulinda sekhalenda esiyimpoqo.

Empeleni, ijubane lakho linqunywa ukuthi wena nomfundisi wakho nivala ngokushesha kangakanani izikhala zolwazi eziboniswe ku-AKTR yakho. Buyekeza umbiko, obala izindawo zolwazi lapho uphuthelwe khona imibuzo, bese uwusebenzisa ukuqondisa isifundo sakho esengeziwe ngaphambi kokuthi ubhukhe kabusha.

Perspective

Esikoleni sethu, siphatha ukuhlolwa kolwazi njengohlelo lokuhlela, hhayi nje isithiyo sezemfundo. Abafundi abahamba ngokushesha kakhulu akuvamile ukuthi kube yilabo abafunda isikhathi eside. Yibo abathola i-FTN ngosuku lokuqala, bavumelanise ukuvunyelwa nokubhukha, bese befaka ukuhlolwa ngaphakathi kohlelo oluvele luqukethe usuku lokuhlolwa olusebenzayo.

Lokho kuqondanisa yilapho isakhiwo sethu sisiza khona. Izinhlelo zethu zivunyiwe ngaphansi kwe-FAA Part 141, futhi ngenxa yokuthi sineGunya Lokuzihlola, singenza ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi, okususa ukulinda okuningi okwelula igebe phakathi kokuhlolwa okubhaliwe kanye nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Igebe elifushane lisho ukuthi iwindi lakho lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinyanga ezingu-24 aliyona neze inkinga.

Iseluleko sethu ukuthi uhlele ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe lapho isikole samabanga aphansi sesiphelile, ubhukhe isikhala se-PSI amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphandle, bese uhlela isikhathi sokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthi uhlale phansi esikhungweni sokuhlola. Ukubikezela kuyindlela yejubane lomsebenzi.

Rainer

Qeqesha lapho ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kuhambisana khona nohlelo

Uma uhlose ukundiza ngobungcweti, ukuhlolwa kolwazi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile phakathi kweziningi, futhi kuyazuzisa ukuqeqesha ohlelweni olulandelana kahle nawe. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwe-FAA Part 141 kubafundi base-US nakwamanye amazwe, ngokusekelwa kwe-visa ye-M1, ukugibela ngaphakathi endlini, kanye nezindlela ezivela ku-Private Pilot nge-Instrument, Multi Engine, CFI kanye ne-ATP. Uhlelo Lwesikole Sendiza Yendiza Yentengo Engaguquki ishicilelwe ngo-$85,900 njengentengo ekhokhwa kanye kuphela, futhi yethu Uhlelo lwe-US Airline Pilot Career Programme ishicilelwe ngo-$49,950 njengentengo ekhokhwa kanye kuphela. Ungabuyekeza futhi uhlu lwethu oluphelele lwe izifundo zokuqeqesha umshayeli ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuhlolwa kolwazi ngalunye kufaneleka kuphi.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isilabhasi evunyiwe ihlela kanjani imiyalelo yomhlabathi kanye neyokundiza, bheka eyethu Umhlahlandlela wesilabhasi ovunyelwe yi-FAAUma uhlela nokwelashwa kwakho, i- Umhlahlandlela wesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA ihlanganisa ukulandelana.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe ngidinga i-FTN ngaphambi kokuthi ngihlele ukuhlolwa kwami?

Yebo. I-FAA idinga i-FTN yazo zonke izibhaliso zokuhlolwa kolwazi, futhi uyithola ngokudala iphrofayili ku-IACRA. Ube usuyifaka ohlelweni lwe-PSI ukuze udale i-akhawunti yakho bese ubhukha i-aphoyintimenti yakho.

Kufanele ngibhukhe kusenesikhathi kangakanani?

I-PSI yenza amaseshini atholakale okungenani amasonto ayisithupha kusengaphambili futhi incoma ukubhukha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphandle ukuze uthole ithuba elihle kakhulu ngosuku oluthandayo. Ukubhukha ngosuku olulandelayo kungenzeka uma isikhala sisekhona, kodwa akufanele kube uhlelo lwakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukubhukha kabusha ngaphandle kwesijeziso kudinga isaziso sezinsuku ezimbili zebhizinisi.

Umphumela wami wokuhlolwa kolwazi usebenza isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngesitifiketi sokuhlola sangasese, umphumela odlulayo uphela ezinyangeni ezingama-24 zekhalenda ngemva kwenyanga osithathile. Uma ungaqedi ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwalelo windi, kufanele uphumelele olunye ukuhlolwa kolwazi. Abafakizicelo be-ATP abaqedela uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwesitifiketi oludingekayo banewindi lezinyanga ezingama-60 zekhalenda.

Ngimuphi umazisi engiwudingayo esikhungweni sokuhlola?

Udinga isithombe sokuhlonza esikhishwe uhulumeni wesifundazwe noma wesifundazwe esibonisa isithombe sakho, isiginesha, usuku lokuzalwa kanye nekheli lakho noma lendawo yokuhlala. Letha nesitifiketi sakho sokufundisa noma isitifiketi sesikole samabanga aphansi. Ukuze uphinde uhlolwe, engeza i-AKTR yakho ehlulekile.

Ngingaphinda ngibhale isivivinyo ngokushesha uma ngihluleka?

Umthetho awubeki isikhathi sokulinda esinqunyiwe, kodwa kufanele uqale uthole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kumfundisi ogunyaziwe bese uthola imvume yalowo mfundisi. Uma usunayo, ungabhukha kabusha nge-akhawunti yakho ye-PSI.

Imithombo

• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa ye-FAA FTN
• I-FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Matrix
• Ukuhlolwa Kolwazi Lomshayeli Wezindiza Wokuzilibazisa we-FAA kanye Nomshayeli Wezindiza Ozimele
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuhlolwa Kwabahambi Bezindiza be-FAA
• I-FAA: Ziphi izivivinyo zolwazi ezinikezwayo?
• Umhlahlandlela Ohambisanayo we-FAA ACS Wabashayeli Bezindiza
• Usekelo Lokuthatha Izivivinyo ze-PSI
• I-OpenExamPrep: Amaqiniso okuhlolwa kwe-FAA Private Pilot
• Ingxenye Engaphansi A ye-eCFR 14 CFR Ingxenye 61 (2019)
• Ingxenye Engaphansi A ye-eCFR 14 CFR Ingxenye 61 (2017)
• Amathiphu Okutadisha Umshayeli Wezindiza we-FAA
• Ukuhamba nge-paragliding nge-tandem ye-Feet Off Club

Kunconywe

• Izivivinyo Zolwazi ze-FAA: #1 Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokuhamba Phambili wezivivinyo zakho ze-Pilot
• Ukuhlolwa Kolwazi lwe-FAA: Ukuthi Kuyini kanye Nomhlahlandlela Wokufunda Ophakeme Wabashayeli Bezindiza Zabafundi
• Ukuhlolwa Okubhaliwe kwe-FAA: Ukuhlela, Ukuphumelela, kanye Nokuthi Yini Elandelayo
• Indlela Yokuphasa Isivivinyo Esibhaliwe se-FAA: Uhlelo Lokufunda Kusukela Ekubhaliseni Kuya Osukwini Lokuhlolwa