Indlela Ama-FAA Checkrides Asebenza Ngayo Kwabashayeli Bezindiza

Usuku lokuhlola lungase lunqume ukuthi umshayeli wendiza uqeda ngesikhathi esibekiwe noma uchitha amasonto elinde ukuvulwa komhloli. Yingakho ochwepheshe abasafufusa bebuza ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi kusebenza kanjani nokuthi kunesisindo esifanayo nesivivinyo esivamile esisebenzayo. Impendulo emfushane inguyebo: uma kwenziwa ngaphansi kwegunya lokuhlola elivunyiwe yi-FAA, ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kuholela esitifiketini noma esilinganisweni esifanayo se-FAA. Umehluko usekutheni isikole sihlela, sihlele, futhi siphathe kanjani ukuhlolwa kokugcina.

Kumfundi ogxile emsebenzini wakhe, lowo mehluko ubalulekile. Uhlelo lwe-Part 141 oluqhutshwa kahle lwakhiwe ngokuqhubeka: qedela isigaba, uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zezifundo, ubonise ukulungela, bese udlulela esitifiketini esilandelayo. Igunya lokuhlola langaphakathi lingasusa elinye lamaphuzu angalindelekile kulolo chungechunge - ukulinda i-Designated Pilot Examiner yangaphandle, noma i-DPE.

Lokho Okushiwo Yi-FAA Checkride Yangaphakathi Ekhaya

Ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi endlini akusilo ukuhlolwa kwesikole okungahleliwe, futhi akusilo indlela emfushane ehambisana nezindinganiso ze-FAA. Kuyisivivinyo esisebenzayo esiqhutshwa ngumhloli ogunyaziwe yi-FAA oqashwe noma ovunyelwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lwegunya lokuhlola lesikole sezindiza. Isikole kumele sibe negunya elithile le-FAA lokwenza izivivinyo ezisebenzayo zezifundo ezifanelekile kanye nabafakizicelo.

Lelo gunya litholakala, liqashwe, futhi linqunyelwe yi-FAA. Alitholakali ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izikole zeNgxenye 141, futhi alisebenzi kuzo zonke isitifiketi noma isilinganiso isikole esisinikezayo. I-FAA iyayivuma isikole, izifundo zaso, izinqubo zaso zokuhlola, amarekhodi aso, kanye nobubanzi begunya laso. Abahloli be-FAA bagcina ukwengamela futhi bangabuyekeza izivivinyo, amarekhodi okuqeqesha, ukusebenza kwabahloli, kanye nokuhambisana nohlelo.

Kumfundi, umphumela uba isitifiketi se-FAA noma isilinganiso esikhishwa ngohlelo olufanayo lwesitifiketi sikahulumeni. Isitifiketi sokushayela indiza kwezohwebo esitholwe ngokuhlolwa okusebenzayo okugunyaziwe ngaphakathi endlini siyisitifiketi sokushayela indiza kwezohwebo. Izindiza, abaqashi, izinkampani zomshuwalense, kanye ne-FAA abasithathi njengesiqinisekiso esiphansi ngoba ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwenziwa esikoleni somfundi.

Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphakathi Kwendlu vs. i-DPE Yangaphandle

Izindinganiso zokuhlola ezisebenzayo azibi lula ngoba umhloli ukhona ngaphakathi. Abafakizicelo kusamele bahlangabezane nezidingo zokufaneleka ezifanele, baqedele ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo, baphumelele ukuhlolwa kolwazi lwe-FAA uma kudingeka, bathole izincomo ezifanele, futhi babonise imisebenzi emazingeni okuqinisekisa i-Airman afanele, noma i-ACS.

Ushintsho olukhulu ukulawula inqubo yokuhlela. Nge-DPE yangaphandle, umfakisicelo okulungele angadinga ukuxhumanisa ukutholakala kwezindiza, amashejuli omfundisi, isimo sezulu, ukutholakala komhloli, kanye nosuku olusebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yesevisi yomhloli. Phakathi nezikhathi zokufunwa kakhulu, lokho kulinda kungaba yingxenye ende kakhulu yesilinganiso.

Isikole esinegunya lokuhlola singahlela umthamo wokuhlola njengengxenye yekhalenda yaso yezifundo. Abafundi abakaqinisekiswa ukuthi bazophumelela noma bazohlolwa ngokushesha ngoba nje bebhalisiwe. Kumelwe baqedele izifundo ezivunyiwe futhi banconywe ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Kodwa uma sebekulungele, isikole sisesimweni esingcono sokugcina isinyathelo sokugcina sihambisana nomfutho wokuqeqeshwa.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokushayela olusheshayo lochwepheshe. Umfundi osuka ekuqeqeshweni kokushayela izindiza ngasese waya ekuqeqeshweni kwezinsimbi zomculo, injini eyodwa yezentengiselwano, injini eziningi zezentengiselwano, kanye nokuqeqeshwa komfundisi udinga ukuqhubeka. Izikhala ezinde zingasho ukulahlekelwa ikhono, izindiza ezengeziwe zokubuyekeza, izindleko ezengeziwe, kanye nendlela ebambezelekile eya emsebenzini wokundiza.

Indlela Inqubo Yokuhlola Engaphakathi Esebenza Ngayo

Inqubo iqala kudala ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Esifundweni esihleliwe seNgxenye 141, abafundi baqeqeshwa ohlelweni oluvunyelwe yi-FAA olunezifundo ezichaziwe, ukuhlolwa kwesigaba, amazinga okuqhubeka, kanye nezidingo zokuphothula. Ukulandelana okuqondile kuyahlukahluka ngokwezifundo, kodwa umgomo uyahambisana: isikole siqinisekisa ukuthi umfundi angenza ngendlela ejwayelekile ngaphambi kokubeka lowo mfundi phambi komhloli.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwesiteji kuza kuqala

Ukuhlolwa kwesigaba kuwukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi okusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa inqubekela phambili ezindaweni ezibalulekile ekuqeqeshweni. Kungafaka phakathi imibuzo ngomlomo, ukuqondiswa kwendiza, ukwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe ezimweni ezithile, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezikhala zolwazi. Ukuhlolwa kwesigaba akuyona indlela yokuhlola i-FAA, kodwa kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulawula ikhwalithi ngaphambi kwayo.

Abafundi kufanele balindele impendulo eqondile. Uma kuvela ubuthakathaka bokuhlela izwe lonke, iphutha lenqubo yemishini, noma ukungahambisani kokufika ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesigaba, impendulo efanele ukuqeqeshwa okugxile kakhulu. Ukuthumela umfakisicelo ongakulungele esivivinyweni esisebenzayo akusebenzi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womfundi noma amazinga okupasa esikoleni.

Isikole siqinisekisa ukufaneleka kanye nokuphothulwa kwezifundo

Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlelwe uhambo lokuhlola lwe-FAA lwangaphakathi, umnyango wokuqeqesha ubuyekeza amarekhodi omfakisicelo. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka isikhathi sendiza, ukuqeqeshwa komhlaba, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kolwazi, ukuvunyelwa, isimo sesitifiketi sezokwelapha uma kufanele, amadokhumenti omazisi, ulwazi lwesitifiketi somshayeli wendiza, kanye nokuphothulwa kwenkambo evunyiwe.

Kwabafundi beNgxenye 141, isitifiketi sokuthweswa iziqu kanye namarekhodi ezifundo abalulekile. Abonisa ukuthi umfakisicelo uqede ikharikhulamu evunyiwe futhi wahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphansi zezifundo. Umfakisicelo womshayeli wendiza ozimele, umfakisicelo wezinsimbi, umfakisicelo womshayeli wendiza wezentengiselwano, noma umfakisicelo womqeqeshi wendiza angaba nezidingo ezahlukene zemibhalo, ngakho-ke ukunemba kubalulekile.

Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kufanele bahleleke ngokukhethekile. Amarekhodi esitifiketi sokushayela indiza sase-US, ukugunyazwa kokuqeqeshwa kwe-TSA lapho kudingeka khona, ukuhlonza ipasipoti, isimo se-visa, kanye namadokhumenti esikole kufanele kugcinwe kusesikhathini kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuqeqeshwa. Ukuphathwa okuqinile akukuhle, kodwa kuvimbela ukubambezeleka kokuhamba ngebhayisekili okungagwenywa.

Umhloli ogunyaziwe wenza isivivinyo esisebenzayo

Ngosuku lokuhlola, umhloli uhlola umfakisicelo ngaphansi kohlaka olufanayo lwe-ACS olusetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwe-FAA. Ukuhlolwa ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ingxenye yomlomo kanye nengxenye yendiza. Ukuhlolwa ngomlomo akuyona into engahleliwe. Kuhlola ukuthi umfakisicelo angasebenzisa yini imithethonqubo, ulwazi lwezinhlelo zezindiza, ukwahlulela isimo sezulu, ukwenza izinqumo zezindiza, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, kanye nolwazi oludingekayo esitifiketini noma esikalini.

Ingxenye yendiza ihlola ikhono elisebenzayo. Kuye ngesilinganiso, lokho kungafaka phakathi ukusuka nokufika, ukuzulazula, izinqubo eziphuthumayo, ukusondela kwemishini, izindawo zokubeka izimpahla, ukuhamba kwezentengiselwano, ukusebenza kwezinjini eziningi, noma imisebenzi yokufundisa. Umhloli angayeka ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu, izinkinga zezindiza, noma izizathu zokusebenza. Umfakisicelo angadinga ukuhlolwa kabusha uma umsebenzi ungenziwanga ngokwejwayelekile.

Umsebenzi womhloli ukwenza isinqumo sokuzimela sesitifiketi, hhayi ukuvikela isikhathi sokuqeda isikole. Lokho kuhlukaniswa kubalulekile. Igunya langaphakathi lisebenza kuphela uma inqubo yokuhlola ihlala iqondiswa, ibhaliwe, futhi ihambisana nezidingo ze-FAA.

Isitifiketi sicutshungulwa ngezinhlelo ze-FAA

Uma umfakisicelo ephumelela, umhloli ugcwalisa amaphepha okuqinisekisa ngenqubo yokuqinisekisa ye-FAA yomqhubi wendiza bese ekhipha isitifiketi sesikhashana esifanele uma egunyaziwe. Isitifiketi esihlala njalo sibe sesicutshungulwa ngohlelo lwe-FAA. Uma umfakisicelo engaphumeleli, umhloli ubhala phansi izindawo ezingagculisi ukuze umfundi nomfundisi bakwazi ukugxila ekuqeqeshweni kabusha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kabusha.

Le nqubo isemthethweni, iyalandelelwa, futhi ingaphansi kokulawulwa yi-FAA. Isikole asikwazi ukusho nje ukuthi umfundi unesitifiketi ngoba umfundi uqede isifundo.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile Kuhlelo Lomsebenzi Wezindiza

Kwabashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa, isivinini sibaluleke kakhulu kuphela uma sihambisana nezindinganiso. Umgomo awukhona ukuphusha umfundi ukuthola isitifiketi ngaphambi kokuba alungele. Umgomo uwukuqeda ukulinda okungagwenywa ngemva kokuba umfundi eselungele.

Lowo mehluko yilapho ukugibela okungaphakathi endlini kudala khona inzuzo yangempela. Ipayipi lokuqeqesha elithembekile livumela abafundi ukuthi balondoloze ubungcweti, bahlele ezezimali ngokunembe kakhudlwana, bahlele izindlu nokuhamba, futhi baqale isilinganiso esilandelayo ngaphandle kokusilela okungaqiniseki kwabahloli. Kungasiza futhi abafundisi namaqembu okuthumela ukuhlela izindiza ngokuphazamiseka okuncane ngomzuzu wokugcina.

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy isebenzisa i-FAA Self-Examining Authority njengengxenye yendlela ehlelekile ye-Part 141 eyenzelwe abafundi abaphishekela iziqu zobungcweti zokushayela izindiza. Kubafundi abafanelekile ezifundweni ezivunyiwe, ikhono lisekela ushintsho oluhlelekile kusukela ekuqedeni ukuqeqeshwa kuya ekuhlolweni okusebenzayo kunokushiya uhlelo lomsebenzi luncike ekutholakaleni kwesheduli yangaphandle.

Noma kunjalo, abafundi kufanele bahlole uhlelo oluphelele, hhayi isici esisodwa kuphela. Buza ukuthi yiziphi izifundo ezimbozwe yigunya lokuhlola, yiziphi izindinganiso zokulungela ezisebenzayo, ukuthi kuhlelwe kanjani ukugibela amasheke, kwenzekani ngemva kokuyekiswa, nokuthi ngabe ukutholakala kwezindiza nabafundisi kusekela ijubane elikhangisiwe. Isikole esinegunya langaphakathi kodwa ikhwalithi yokuqeqesha ebuthaka asidali umphumela ongcono. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu uvela kubafundisi abaqinile, izindiza ezinakekelwayo, ukuphathwa kwezifundo okucacile, kanye nezinga lokugibela amasheke eliqinile elisebenza ndawonye.

Indlela Yokulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphakathi

Phatha ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwangaphakathi njengoba nje ubungenza nganoma yiluphi uhambo lokuhlola lwe-FAA. Yazi i-ACS yesitifiketi sakho noma isilinganiso. Ukwazi ukuchaza izinqumo zakho, hhayi nje ukusho amaqiniso. Buyekeza amadokhumenti endiza, imikhawulo, izinhlelo, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhlolwa okudingekayo. Zijwayeze ukuhlela indiza kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, okuhlanganisa ukuchazwa kwesimo sezulu, izinqumo ezihlukile, ukuhlela uphethiloli, ukuhlolwa kwengozi, kanye nokwahlulela okungokoqobo kokuhamba/ukungahambi.

Izindiza zakho zokugcina zokuqeqesha nazo kufanele zibe qotho. Uma isenzo singaguquguquki, sho kusenesikhathi bese usilungisa. Uma imibuzo yomlomo iveza indawo ebuthaka, yakha uhlelo lokufunda olugxile esikhundleni sokuthemba ukuthi ngeke luvele. Abashayeli bezindiza abangochwepheshe kulindeleke ukuthi bathole ingozi, basebenzise izinsiza ezitholakalayo, futhi benze izinqumo ezinengqondo ngaphambi kokuba inkinga encane ibe yinkinga yokusebenza.

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kungenza ibanga lokugcina lokuqeqeshwa libikezeleke kakhudlwana. Akunciphisi izinga. Kunikeza abafundi abalungiselele indlela ecacile kusukela ekuphothuleni izifundo kuya esitifiketini se-FAA - futhi yilolo kanye uhlobo lwenzuzo yokusebenza egcina uhlelo lomsebenzi wendiza luqhubekela phambili.