Isingeniso Sezimali Zokuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezindiza Ezizimele
Ukuqala uhambo lokuba a umshayeli wangasese kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo nokuzuzisayo. Nokho, kungase futhi kube umzamo obizayo. Njengoba uqala ukuqeqeshwa kwakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimali ezihlukene zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli ozimele ongahlangabezana nazo. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokunikeza ukubheka kabanzi ngezimali ezikhokhwayo nezindleko ezihambisana nokuqeqeshwa komshayeli ozimele. Ngokuqonda lezi zindleko, ungakwazi ukuhlela kangcono kanye nesabelomali sokuqeqeshwa kwakho, okukuvumela ukuba ugxile emgomweni wakho omkhulu wokuba umshayeli wendiza onelayisensi.
Ukuqonda Izimali Ezihlukene Ezihilelekile Ekuqeqesheni Umshayeli Wendiza Ozimele
Izimali Zomyalelo Wendiza
Enye yezindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu ozobhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwakho komshayeli wendiza yangasese izindleko zokufundiswa ngendiza. Izinkokhelo zemiyalo yendiza zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi uziqeqeshela kuphi, uhlobo lwendiza oyindizayo, kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni somfundisi. Ngokuvamile, ungalindela ukukhokha phakathi kuka-$69 no-$75 ngehora ukuze uthole imfundo yendiza, Isikole Se-Private Pilot Ground kanye nezikhathi zangaphambi nezokuposa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le mali ingaphezu kwezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwendiza, engasukela ku-$110 kuya ku-$240 ngehora, kuye ngemodeli nendawo. Sekukonke, uzodinga ukuhlela ibhajethi cishe amahora angama-40-70 okufundiswa ngendiza kanye nokuqashwa kwendiza ukuze uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) zokuthola isitifiketi somshayeli wangasese.
Izinkokhelo ze-TSA Background Check
Uma ungesona isakhamuzi sase-US, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza, uzodinga ukwenza a isheke ngemuva yi-Transportation Security Administration (TSA) kanye ne-FAA. Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zokuphepha ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza. Ukuhlola kwangemuva kwe-TSA ngokuvamile kubiza cishe u-$130. Zilungiselele ukwenza ibhajethi yalezi zimali njengengxenye yazo zonke izindleko zakho zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli ozimele.
Izimali Zokuhlolwa Okubhaliwe kwe-FAA noma Izimali Zokuhlolwa Zokuhlolwa Komshayeli Ozimele
Njengengxenye yenqubo yakho yesitifiketi somshayeli wangasese, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphumelele ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe okulawulwa yi-FAA. Izindleko zalokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile ziba ngu-$160. Lezi zimali zihlukile kunoma yiziphi izinto zokufunda noma izifundo ze-inthanethi ongase uzidinge ukuze uzilungiselele izivivinyo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uzifaka kubhajethi yakho yokuqeqeshwa iyonke.
Izimali ezikhokhwayo zeFomu I-20 I901 kanye Nokuhlolwa Komshayeli Okhethiwe we-DPE
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abaphishekela ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bamabhanoyi abazimele e-United States bazodinga ukuhlela isabelomali ukuze bathole izimali ezengeziwe ezihlobene nesimo sabo se-visa. Ifomu I-20 Imali ye-I901 iyadingeka ukuze uthole i-visa ye-M-1 futhi ibiza u-$350. Ukwengeza, uzodinga ukukhokhela izinsizakalo Zokuhlolwa Komshayeli Okhethiwe (i-DPE) ukuze ulawule ukuhlolwa kwakho okungokoqobo, noma “i-checkride.” Izimali ze-DPE zingahluka kakhulu kodwa ngokuvamile zisukela ku-$650 ziye ku-$800.
Izimali Zokuhlala Ezikhumulweni Zezindiza zase-US
Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza, cishe uzoqeqeshelwa ukuhlala ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye izikhumulo zezindiza e-United States zikhokhisa imali yokuhlala ngendiza evamile yendiza, engasukela ku-$5 kuya ku-$100 ngokufika ngakunye, kuye ngobukhulu besikhumulo sezindiza nendawo. Kodwa-ke, izikhumulo zezindiza eziningi e-US azikhokhisi imali yokufika. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo ngezimali zokufika ezikhumulweni zezindiza endaweni yakho yokuqeqesha futhi uzifake kubhajethi yakho.
Izimali zesitifiketi se-FAA Medical
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhube indiza yakho yokuqala, uzodinga ukuthola isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zezempilo nezokuqina ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza. Izindleko zalokhu kuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngodokotela omkhethayo, kodwa ngokuvamile zihluka phakathi kwama-$130 nama-$150.
Izimali ze-Online Ground School
Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abasafufusa bakhetha ukuqedela ababo ukuqeqeshwa kwesikole samabanga aphansi online. Izifundo zesikole saphansi eziku-inthanethi zingaba indlela ephumelelayo nengabizi kakhulu yokufunda izinto ezidingekayo zokuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-FAA. Lezi zifundo ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi kuka-$200 no-$400, kuye ngomhlinzeki. Kodwa-ke, isikole esiphansi somuntu oyedwa siyadingeka ukuze siqonde ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwePrivate Pilot. Ihora ngalinye lokufundiswa kwe-Private Pilot lilinganiselwa ku-$69-75, kuye ngesikole sendiza kanye nesakhiwo saso samanani.
Ukuqhathanisa Izikhungo Zezindiza: Isibonelo seFlorida Flyers Flight Academy
Uma ukhetha isikole sezindiza sokuqeqeshwa kwakho komshayeli wangasese, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izindleko namasevisi anikezwa izikole ezahlukene. Isibonelo, iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy iyinketho edumile yabashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa ngenxa yezinhlelo zayo zokuqeqesha ezibanzi nezinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Isikhungo semfundo ephakeme sinikeza amaphakheji ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa imfundo yendiza, isikole saphansi, kanye nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe, ngamanani asukela ku-$6,000 kuya ku-$15,000, kuye ngohlelo olukhethayo. Ngokuqhathanisa izikhungo zezindiza ezahlukene, ungathola okulingana kangcono nezidingo zakho zokuqeqeshwa kanye nesabelomali.
Amathiphu Okuphatha Nokunciphisa Izindleko Zokuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezindiza Ezizimele
Ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli ozimele kungase kubize, kodwa kunezindlela zokuphatha nokunciphisa izindleko zakho zizonke. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza wonge imali ezinkokhelweni zakho zokuqeqesha umshayeli wendiza oyimfihlo:
- Thenga ezindaweni ezingcono kakhulu zesikole sezindiza kanye namazinga okufundisa endaweni yangakini, okungukuthi iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy
- Bheka izaphulelo namaphromoshini anikezwa izikole zezindiza noma izinkampani eziqashisa izindiza.
- Cabangela ukujoyina iklabhu yokundiza, enganikeza ukufinyelela kumanani athengekayo okuqasha izindiza.
- Qeqesha endizeni engabizi kakhulu, njenge-Cessna 152 esikhundleni se-Cessna 172.
- Lungiselela ukuhlolwa kwakho okubhaliwe kwe-FAA usebenzisa izinsiza zamahhala eziku-inthanethi noma ukuboleka izinto zokufunda kwabanye abashayeli bezindiza.
- Hlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza nohambo lweholide noma lwebhizinisi ukuze wonge izindleko zokuhamba.
Izinketho Zosizo Lwezezimali Zabashayeli Bezindiza Abasafufusa
Uma udonsa kanzima ukukhokhela izindleko zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza ozimele, kukhona izinketho zosizo lwezezimali ezitholakalayo. Izikole eziningi zezindiza zinikeza izinhlelo zezimali ukusiza abafundi bakhokhele ukuqeqeshwa kwabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, imifundaze kanye nezibonelelo zitholakala ngezinhlangano zezindiza ezifana ne-Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) kanye ne-Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA). Lezi zinhlangano zivame ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali kulabo abasafufusa babashayeli bezindiza ababonisa uthando lokundiza nokuzinikela ekuqeqeshweni kwabo.
Ukubaluleka Kokwenza Isabelomali Nokuhlelela Izimali Ezizimele Zokuqeqesha Abashayeli Bezindiza
Ibhajethi efanele kanye nokuhlela kubalulekile uma kuza ekuzulazuleni izindleko zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli ozimele. Ngokuqonda izinkokhelo ezihlukahlukene ezihilelekile nokucwaninga izikole ezihlukene zendiza nezinketho zosizo lwezezimali, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuqeqeshwa kwakho futhi unciphise izindleko zakho zizonke. Ukwakha ibhajethi enemininingwane nokubeka eceleni imali yokuqeqeshwa kwakho nakho kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlale ugxile ezinhlosweni zakho futhi ugweme ukucindezelwa kwezimali okungadingekile.
Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi Senqubo Yokuqeqesha Abashayeli Bezindiza Ezizimele
Inqubo yokuqeqeshwa komshayeli ozimele ingaba yinselele futhi ivuze. Uzochitha amahora amaningi ufunda, uzilolonga futhi ucwenga amakhono akho emoyeni naphansi. Kukho konke ukuqeqeshwa kwakho, uzosebenzisana eduze nomfundisi wakho wendiza ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza onekhono nophephile. Uzodinga futhi ukuthi uphumelele uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezisebenzayo ukuze ubonise amakhono akho ezicini ezahlukahlukene zezindiza.
Njengoba uthuthukela ekuqeqeshweni kwakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhambo ngalunye lomshayeli wendiza luhlukile. Abanye abafundi bangase baqede ukuqeqeshwa kwabo ngokushesha okukhulu noma ngezindleko eziphansi kunabanye, kuye ngezimo zabo ngabanye namakhono. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlala ugxile ezinhlosweni zakho nangokukhuthala ezifundweni zakho nasekuzilolongeni, unganqoba noma yiziphi izinselele futhi ekugcineni ufeze iphupho lakho lokuba umshayeli wendiza ozimele.
Isiphetho kanye Nemicabango Yokugcina Ngokuzulazula Izimali Zokuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezindiza Ezizimele
Ukuzulazula ezindlekweni zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli ozimele kungaba umsebenzi onzima futhi onzima. Kodwa-ke, ngolwazi olulungile nokuhlela okufanele, ungaphatha ngempumelelo izindleko zakho futhi ufinyelele umgomo wakho wokuba umshayeli wendiza onelayisensi. Ngokuqonda izinkokhelo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuqeqeshwa komshayeli ozimele, ukucwaninga izikole zendiza nezinketho zokusiza ngezezimali, nokusebenzisa amasu okonga, ungenza amaphupho akho okundiza abe ngokoqobo. Hlala ugxilile, hlala uzinikele, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi isibhakabhaka siwumkhawulo!
Xhumana nathi noma shayela i-Florida Flyers Team ku +1 904 209 3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinkokhelo zethu zokuqeqesha ze-Private Pilot.
