Lokho Abashayeli Bezindiza Abadinga Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Abakudingayo Ukuqeqesha

Isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA asiyona ingxenye yephepha okufanele uliphathe ngemva kwesifundo sakho sokuqala sokundiza. Singesinye sezikhungo zokuqala zomsebenzi ekuqeqeshweni kobungcweti bokushayela izindiza. lokho okudingekayo kubashayeli bezindiza abanesitifiketi sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokutshala imali ohlelweni olusheshisiwe kukusiza ukuvikela isikhathi sakho, isabelomali, kanye nohlelo lwakho lomsebenzi wendiza.

Kwabafundi abaningi, isinyathelo esifanele silula: hlela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa okujulile kwendiza. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha kwesigaba sesithathu kungase kwanele ukuqala, kodwa abashayeli bezindiza abafisayo bezentengiselwano kanye nezindiza kufanele bacabangele izitifiketi eziningana kusengaphambili. Izinga lezokwelapha olidingayo liyashintsha njengoba amalungelo akho kanye nemigomo yakho yomsebenzi ithuthuka.

Lokho okudingekayo kubashayeli bezindiza besitifiketi sezokwelapha esigabeni ngasinye

I-FAA ikhipha izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zesitifiketi sezokwelapha zabashayeli bezindiza: isigaba sesithathu, isigaba sesibili, kanye nesigaba sokuqala. Ikilasi ngalinye lisekela amalungelo ahlukene okushayela. Uma ikilasi liphakeme, kulapho izinga lezokwelapha lidinga kakhulu khona.

Umfundi ophishekela iSitifiketi Sokushayela Indiza Esizimele ngokuvamile udinga okungenani i- isitifiketi sezokwelapha sesigaba sesithathu ngaphambi kohambo lokundiza wedwa. Lesi yisiqalo esijwayelekile sokuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza abasha ezindizeni. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zezokwelapha ze-FAA ukuze usebenze njengomshayeli wendiza ophethe amalungelo okushayela angasese.

Umshayeli wendiza ophishekela amalungelo okuhweba udinga isitifiketi sezokwelapha sesigaba sesibili. Kumelwe ube nesitifiketi sezokwelapha sekilasi lesibili esisemthethweni uma usebenzisa amalungelo okushayela indiza kwezohwebo, njengokundiza ukuze uthole isinxephezelo noma ukuqasha. Uma umgomo wakho kuyisitifiketi senjini eyodwa yezohwebo noma se-multi-engine, ukuthola isitifiketi sezokwelapha sekilasi lesibili kusenesikhathi kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile esigxile emsebenzini.

Umshayeli Wezindiza, noma i-ATP, kumele abe ne- isitifiketi sikadokotela sezinga lokuqala lapho usebenzisa amalungelo e-ATP. Lesi yisitifiketi abashayeli bezindiza abasidingayo ukuze bandiza enkampanini yezindiza. Futhi kuyindinganiso yezokwelapha edinga ukunakwa kwasekuqaleni kunoma ubani ozakhela inkampani enkulu yezindiza, inkampani yezindiza yesifunda, impahla, umsebenzi wokuqasha, noma webhizinisi.

Indlela esebenzayo icacile: udokotela wekilasi lesithathu angamqala umfundi omusha, kodwa udokotela wekilasi lesibili uhambisana kangcono nokuqeqeshwa kwezentengiselwano, kanti udokotela wekilasi lokuqala unikeza abashayeli bezindiza besikhathi esizayo isibonakaliso sokuqala esiqine kakhulu sokulungela ukwelashwa. Akukho mvuzo wokulinda ukuthola ukuthi ungahlangabezana yini nezinga elidingekayo lomsebenzi owufunayo.

Ezokwelapha zesigaba sesithathu: indawo yokuqala yokuhlola yangasese

Isitifiketi sezokwelapha sekilasi lesithathu senzelwe abafundi, abashayeli bezindiza bezokuzijabulisa, kanye nabazimele. Kumfundi oqalayo, ngokuvamile siyadingeka ngaphambi kohambo lokuqala lwendiza yedwa. Isikole sakho sendiza singakuvumela ukuthi uqale izifundo ezimbili ngaphandle kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha, kodwa ukulibazisa ukuhlolwa kungadala ukuphazamiseka kokuqeqeshwa okungagwenywa uma usukulungele ukuhamba wedwa.

Kubashayeli bezindiza abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40, isitifiketi sezokwelapha sesigaba sesithathu sihlala sisebenza izinyanga ezingama-60 zekhalenda. Kubashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu, sihlala sisebenza izinyanga ezingama-24 zekhalenda. Lezo zikhathi zokusebenza zikwenza kube yisitifiketi sokungena esisebenzayo sokundiza ngokuzijabulisa, kodwa azishintshi izidingo zomsebenzi webhizinisi.

Udokotela wekilasi lesithathu akakugunyazi ukuthi usebenzise amalungelo okushayela indiza kwezohwebo. Ungase uthole isitifiketi sokushayela indiza kwezohwebo ngenkathi unesitifiketi sezokwelapha sekilasi eliphansi, kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi sokundiza ngendiza kwezohwebo, udinga isitifiketi sekilasi lesibili. Lokho kuhlukanisa kubalulekile. Isitifiketi onaso namalungelo owasebenzisayo akuzona izinto ezifanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ezokwelapha zesigaba sesibili: indinganiso yokuhlola yezentengiselwano

Isitifiketi sezokwelapha sesigaba sesibili siyindinganiso efanele yabashayeli bezindiza abahlose ukuthola imali njengabashayeli bezindiza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bezentengiselwano, abashayeli bezindiza abahlola izindiza, abashayeli bezindiza abaqashiwe, abashayeli bezindiza bemikhumbi, kanye nabafundisi bezindiza abasebenza njengabashayeli bezindiza abaphethe ngaphansi kwamalungelo okuhweba.

Ngamalungelo okuhweba, isitifiketi sezokwelapha sekilasi lesibili sisebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 zekhalenda, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, singaqhubeka nokusebenza ezingeni lekilasi lesithathu kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi esisele sekilasi lesithathu esisebenzayo, kodwa awukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa amalungelo okuhweba ngaphandle kokuvuselela ezingeni lekilasi lesibili.

Kwabafundi abafundela umsebenzi, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwesigaba sesibili kuvame ukuba ukuhlolwa kokuqala okungcono kakhulu ongakuhlelela. Kukunikeza umbono onenjongo ngokwengeziwe wokufaneleka kwakho endleleni yokundiza yobungcweti ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele ngokugcwele ekuqeqeshweni kwangasese, kwezinsimbi zomculo, kwezentengiselwano, kwezenjini eziningi, kanye nokufundisa.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umfundi omusha kumele aqale ngekilasi lesibili. Umfundi ondiza ngezinhloso zakhe angase aqale ngekilasi lesithathu. Kodwa uma ukuhamba ngendiza kuyinhloso, ukuqala ngezinga lezentengiselwano kuyisinqumo esihlelekile nesisebenzayo.

Ezokwelapha zezinga lokuqala: ireferensi yomshayeli wendiza

Kudingeka udokotela wezinga eliphezulu ukuze kusetshenziswe amalungelo okushayela izindiza. Yisitifiketi sezokwelapha esidingekayo kubaphathi bezindiza kanye nezikhulu zokuqala ukuze kusebenze izindiza ngaphansi kwamalungelo e-ATP.

Kwabashayeli bezindiza abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40, amalungelo ekilasi lokuqala ahlala izinyanga eziyi-12 zekhalenda. Kwabashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu, amalungelo ekilasi lokuqala ahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha zekhalenda. Uma amalungelo ekilasi lokuqala ephelelwa yisikhathi, isitifiketi singase sisebenzele amalungelo ekilasi lesibili noma lesithathu esikhathini esisele esifanele, uma isitifiketi esiyisisekelo singaphelelwanga yisikhathi.

Akudingeki ukuthi ube ngumfundi wezokwelapha osezingeni eliphezulu ukuze uqale ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza ozimele, uthole i-Instrument Rating, noma uqedele ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza wezohwebo. Noma kunjalo, abafundi abaningi abaya endizeni bakhetha ukuthola eyodwa kusenesikhathi. Kuyisinqumo sokuhlela umsebenzi, hhayi imfuneko yokuqeqeshwa kwe-FAA kuzo zonke izigaba.

Kukhona ukuphikisana. Indinganiso yekilasi lokuqala ingaveza izinkinga ukuhlolwa kwekilasi lesithathu okungase kungabi nomthelela kuzo ezingeni elifanayo. Yingakho ukuyithola kusenesikhathi kungaba usizo. Uma i-cockpit yendiza iyindawo oya kuyo, kungcono ukuhlonza inkinga yezokwelapha engaba khona ngaphambi kokuqeda ingxenye enkulu yohlelo lokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe.

Indlela yokuthola isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA

Izitifiketi zezokwelapha ze-FAA zikhishwa yi-Aviation Medical Examiners, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-AME. Laba odokotela abagunyazwe yi-FAA ukwenza izivivinyo zezokwelapha zezindiza. Awutholi isitifiketi kumqeqeshi wakho wezindiza, umhloli, noma esikoleni sezindiza.

Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho, gcwalisa isicelo se-FAA MedXPress. Uzohlinzeka ngomlando wezempilo, ulwazi lwemithi, ukuvakashelwa odokotela, ukuhlinzwa, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, kanye neminye imininingwane edingekayo. Yiba onembile futhi ophelele. Umlando wezokwelapha ongaphelele noma ongaguquguquki ungabangela ubunzima obukhulu kunenkinga eyisisekelo uqobo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, i-AME ivame ukubuyekeza umlando wakho futhi yenze ukuhlolwa okudingekayo, okungafaka phakathi umbono, ukuzwa, umfutho wegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile. Inqubo eqondile iyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha kanye nesigaba sesitifiketi esiceliwe.

Uma unomlando wezokwelapha oqondile futhi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso, i-AME ingakhipha isitifiketi sakho ngesikhathi sokuqokwa. Uma kudingeka ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe, i-FAA ingacela amarekhodi, ukuhlolwa, noma inqubo ekhethekile yokukhishwa. Leso esinye isizathu sokuhlela kusenesikhathi kunokuphatha ezokwelapha njengomsebenzi wokugcina ngaphambi kokuba wedwa, uhlolwe, noma isicelo somsebenzi.

Izimo zezokwelapha kanye nemithi: musa ukuzenza umuntu angafaneleki

Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abasafufusa bacabanga ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuxilongwa kwangaphambilini, ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngempilo yengqondo, noma imithi kadokotela kuqeda umsebenzi wezindiza. Lokho akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-FAA ihlola izimo ezithile, umlando wokwelashwa, ukuzinza, ingozi, kanye nemiphumela yemithi.

Ezinye izimo zidinga amadokhumenti engeziwe noma ukubuyekezwa kwe-FAA. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi izimo zenhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, umlando wezinzwa, ukuxilongwa kwengqondo, izinkinga ezihlobene nezidakamizwa, izinkinga ezithile zokulala, kanye nezinkinga zokubona. Eminye imithi iyamukeleka, kanti eminye ingase ingabi yimpumelelo ngenxa yemiphumela emibi noma isimo eselashwayo.

Ungayeki imithi kadokotela noma ugweme ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okudingekayo ukuze uthole isitifiketi sezokwelapha. Lokho akuphephile futhi kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zesitifiketi. Kunalokho, khuluma nodokotela onolwazi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo uma unomlando oyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubonisana kungakusiza uqonde ukuthi yimaphi amarekhodi angadingeka nokuthi indlela ekhethekile yokukhipha iyasebenza yini.

Ukwethembeka kubalulekile. Izicelo zezokwelapha ze-FAA zidinga ukudalulwa okugcwele, okuhlanganisa izimo ezifanele kanye nemithi. Umsebenzi wobungcweti wokuhlola wakhelwe ekwahluleleni, ekuzithibeni, nasekuthembekeni. Isicelo sakho sezokwelapha siyingxenye yaleyo nqubo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.

Abashayeli bezindiza zomsebenzi kufanele bahlele nini ukuhlolwa?

Isu eliqine kakhulu lokubeka isikhathi ukubhuka i-aphoyintimenti ye-AME ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ohlelweni lokuhlola olusheshayo lwezentengiselwano noma ukwenza izinqumo ezinkulu zokuqeqeshwa ezingabuyiselwa imali. Abafundi abangenazo izinkinga zezokwelapha ezaziwayo bavame ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwekilasi lesibili njengesitifiketi sabo sokuqala. Abafundi abagxile kakhulu emsebenzini wezindiza bangakhetha ukuhlolwa kwekilasi lokuqala ukuze bacacise umsebenzi wabo wangaphambilini.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiliphi ikilasi okufanele ulicele, fanisa ukuhlolwa nomgomo wakho wesikhathi esiseduze nesikhathi eside. Khetha ikilasi lesithathu lomzila wokuzijabulisa wangasese nowokushayela, ikilasi lesibili lokuqeqeshwa kwezentengiselwano kanye nokundiza kobungcweti, kanye nekilasi lokuqala lapho ufuna ukuhlola ukulungela indinganiso yezokwelapha yezindiza.

E-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi kwakhelwe phezu kwenqubekela phambili echaziwe kusukela ekubeni umshayeli wendiza ozimele kuya ekulungiseleleni izinsimbi, ezentengiselwano, izinjini eziningi, umfundisi, kanye nokulungiselela i-ATP. Isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha kufanele sihlelwe ngendlela efanayo: njengesinqumo somsebenzi sokuqala esisekela zonke izigaba ezizayo.

Bhukha ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okufanele kwe-FAA kusenesikhathi, gcina kusesimweni samanje njengoba amalungelo akho ekhula, futhi uzinike ukuzethemba kokugxila emsebenzini ozuza i-cockpit: ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, ukusebenza kahle kokugibela ibhayisikili, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yokundiza kobungcweti.