Isifundo Somqeqeshi Wezindiza Esiqinisekisiwe Sabafundisi Abasafufusa

Ukufundisa kungaba isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile emsebenzini wokuhlola, hhayi ikhefu kuwo. E-United States, umuntu oqinisekisiwe umfundisi wendiza Isifundo silungiselela abashayeli bezindiza abafanelekile ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwe-CFI; abantu abazongenela ukhetho kumele okungenani babe neminyaka eyi-18, baphumelele izivivinyo ze-Fundamentals of Instruction kanye nolwazi lwesigaba sendiza, futhi baqedele ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuqinisekiswa okudingekayo. Abantu abazongenela ukhetho lokufundisa izindiza kumele futhi baqedele ukuqeqeshwa kwe-spin futhi bathole ukuvunyelwa kwe-spin.

Ungase ucabangele ukufundiswa ngendiza ukuze wakhe ulwazi, ujulise ulwazi lwakho lwezindiza, noma usize abanye abashayeli bezindiza bathuthukise amakhono abo. Lezi yizizathu ezinengqondo, kodwa indima idinga nokulungiselela ngokucophelela, ukwahlulela okuhle, kanye nokunaka kakhulu izidingo zesitifiketi.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi kungani abashayeli bezindiza beba abafundisi, ukuthi ukufaneleka kwe-CFI kuhilelani, nokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFI-A kanye ne-CFI-I kusheshiswe kangakanani. Uphinde uchaze izindlela ezingasetshenziswa yimiyalelo, kusukela ekufundiseni abafundi bezindiza abazimele kanye nabezentengiselwano kuya ekungezeni amalungelo okufundisa ngezinsimbi zomculo noma ngezinjini eziningi.

Kungani Kufanele Ube Umqeqeshi Wezindiza?

Imfundo yendiza iguqula ulwazi lwezindiza lube ukuqeqesha okusebenzayo. Ufunda ukuchaza izinqubo, uhlole ukusebenza komfundi, futhi uvumelanise izifundo nezidingo zakhe. Isibonelo, umfundi obhekene nokufika komoya ovunguzayo angase azuze ekubonisweni okugxile okulandelwa ukuzijwayeza okuqondiwe. Ukufundisa kungalola ikhono lakho ngenkathi kukulungiselela ukuqondisa abashayeli bezindiza besikhathi esizayo. Kuphinde kube nomthwalo wemfanelo wangempela: izinqumo zakho zithonya indlela omunye umshayeli wendiza aphatha ngayo indiza.

Imfundo ephumelelayo yenzelwe umfundi, hhayi nje ukuphindwa. Thola ukuthi umfundi uyaqonda, uchaze ukuthi yini edinga ukusebenza, bese ubabona besebenzisa ukulungiswa ngakunye. Ukuzijwayeza nge-simulator kungasiza abafundi ukuthi baprakthize izinqubo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lawo makhono endizeni. Phatha i-simulator njengokulungiselela, hhayi njengokufaka esikhundleni sokuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Hlaziya umsebenzi ngamunye ukuze uxhumanise izenzo nemiphumela.

Ingxenye 61 kanye neNgxenye 141 ziyizinhlaka ezahlukene zokuqeqesha ze-FAA. Izikole zeNgxenye 141 zilandela isakhiwo sezifundo esivunyiwe, futhi isikole esinegunya lokuhlola singaqhuba isivivinyo esisebenzayo sokuphela kwesifundo. Indlela yomuntu ozongenela ukhetho lwe-CFI incike ohlakeni lokuqeqesha kanye negunya lesikole.

Uma ukhetha isikole sezindiza esivunyelwe yi-FAA sokuqeqeshwa kwe-CFI, qhathanisa isakhiwo sohlelo, ukwesekwa kwabaqeqeshi, ukufinyelela kwezindiza kanye ne-simulator, kanye nokulungiselela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Thola ukuthi izindiza kanye nezifundo zomhlaba zihlelwa kanjani nokuthi abantu abazongenela ukhetho balungiselela kanjani ukuvunyelwa okudingekayo. Khetha uhlelo olunenqubo efanelana nokufaneleka kwakho, izidingo zokuqeqeshwa, kanye nemigomo yomsebenzi.

Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza kanye nephakeji lokuhlola zincike kulokho okufakiwe kanye nokulungiselela okudingayo. Qhathanisa isikhathi sendiza kanye nesilingisi, imfundo yomhlaba, ukwesekwa komfundisi, kanye nokulungiselela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Buyekeza ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kuphathwa kanjani nokuthi ingabe ukuvunyelwa kufakwa yini. Ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele okudingekayo kuncike ekhonweni lakho, hhayi nje ilebula lephakeji.

Ukuba ngumfundisi nakho kuletha izinselele zangempela. Kumelwe ulungiselele kahle, ukhulume ngokucacile, futhi uqaphele ukuthi umfundi udinga nini ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili. Abazongenela ukhetho kumele baqedele ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo komhlaba kanye nokundiza, bathole izincomo ezifanele, futhi baqedele ukuqeqeshwa kokujikeleza ngokuvunyelwa kokujikeleza. Ukulahlekelwa yisinyathelo esisodwa kungalibazisa ukulungela ukugibela ibhayisikili. Ukufundisa kudinga futhi ukunakwa okuqhubekayo ekuphepheni kanye nenqubekela phambili yomfundi, noma ngabe isifundo asihambanga njengoba kuhleliwe.

Sondela indima njengomthwalo wemfanelo wobungcweti, hhayi nje indlela yokuqoqa ulwazi. Beka izinhloso ezithile zesifundo, sebenzisa izikhathi zokulingisa ukuze uzilolonge amakhono afanele, futhi uxoxe ngendiza ngayinye ngempendulo esebenzisekayo. Lo mjikelezo oqondisiwe uthuthukisa ikhono lokufundisa kanye nekhono labafundi ndawonye. Umfundisi olungiselelwe kahle usiza abafundi ukuqonda hhayi nje ukuthi benzeni, kodwa nokuthi kungani isinqumo ngasinye sibalulekile.

Izidingo zokufaneleka kwe-CFI

Qala ngokuhlukanisa ukufaneleka kwesitifiketi nezimfuneko zokubhalisa zesikole. E-United States, umshayeli wendiza kumele okungenani abe neminyaka eyi-18 ubudala ukuze afanelekele isitifiketi somqeqeshi wendiza, ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration. Abazongenela ukhetho kumele bakwazi nokufunda, ukukhuluma, ukubhala, nokuqonda isiNgisi. Isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza wezohwebo kanye nesilinganiso sezinsimbi kuyizinto ezivamile ezidingekayo zokuqeqeshwa kokuqala komqeqeshi wendiza. Qinisekisa ukuthi izitifiketi zakho nezilinganiso zihambisana nesigaba sendiza kanye nekilasi ohlose ukulifundisa.

Izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezisebenzayo zihlola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukufundisa, hhayi nje ukwenza kahle. Abafakizicelo abafuna amalungelo okufundisa izindiza kumele baphumelele izivivinyo ezimbili ezibhaliwe: isivivinyo se-Fundamentals of Instruction kanye nesivivinyo solwazi oluqondene nesigaba sendiza. Esokuqala sihlanganisa indlela abantu abafunda ngayo kanye nendlela abafundisi abahlela, abaxhumana ngayo, nabahlola ngayo. Esesibili sihlola ulwazi olufanele lwezindiza kulesi sigaba. Kumelwe uphumelele zombili izivivinyo; ukuzithatha ngaphandle kokupasa akuhlangabezani nesidingo. Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho kumele futhi aphumelele isivivinyo esisebenzayo.

Ngemfuneko yamaphuzu okuhlolwa abhalwe phansi e-CFI, indinganiso iwukuphasa isivivinyo ngasinye solwazi esidingekayo. Lungiselela izivivinyo ngokwehlukana, bese ubuyekeza imiqondo engafanele ngaphambi kokuthuthela ekufundiseni ngomlomo. Hlela isifundo sakho mayelana nezisekelo zemfundo, izindawo zolwazi zesigaba esifanele, kanye nolwazi lokusebenza kwendiza. Isibonelo, umfakisicelo wendiza angaxhumanisa isifundo ngezinhlelo zezindiza nencwadi yemiyalelo yendiza ethile kanye nemikhawulo. Sebenzisa izinto zamanje zokulungiselela isivivinyo kanye namanothi eqembu ngesihloko esikhundleni sokukhumbula izimpendulo ezihlukanisiwe.

Izindawo zezifundo ezidingekayo zifaka phakathi izisekelo zokufundisa kanye nolwazi oludingekayo esigabeni sendiza. Abazongenela ukhetho baphinde bathuthukise izinhlelo zezifundo besebenzisa izimiso ezivela ekuqeqeshweni kwe-Fundamentals of Instruction. Uhlelo oluwusizo luchaza inhloso yesifundo, luchaza imiqondo eyinhloko, lunikeza umfundi isibonelo esisebenzayo, futhi luchaza indlela yokuhlola ukuqonda. Ukuze uthole isifundo mayelana nezitebele, xhumanisa incazelo nokuqashelwa, ukululama, kanye nezinqubo ezisebenzayo zendiza. Lesi sakhiwo sisiza abafundi ukuthuthukisa ukwahlulela okunengqondo kanye namakhono okundiza.

Ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, hlela ukulandelana: qinisekisa izitifiketi nezilinganiso, qedela izivivinyo zolwazi oludingekayo, lungiselela izinhlelo zezifundo, uthole ukuqeqeshwa komhlaba nokundiza okudingekayo, bese uthola izincomo ezifanele. Abafundisi bezindiza abaqeqesha abafakizicelo besitifiketi somqeqeshi wendiza kumele babe nesitifiketi sabo okungenani izinyanga ezingu-24, ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration. Lowo mthetho uphathelene nomqeqeshi oqeqesha abafakizicelo be-CFI, hhayi iminyaka noma ulwazi lomfakisicelo.

Sebenzisa uhlelo oluhlelekile indlela yokuqeqesha indiza ukuhlela ukulungiselela izivivinyo, ukufundiswa komhlaba, kanye nokulungela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Uhlelo lokufunda olucacile lusiza ukuxhumanisa izisekelo zezindiza nezinqumo zokufundisa ozozenza nabafundi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kamuva baphishekela ukundiza ngasese, kwezohwebo, noma ngendiza.

Izizathu zokuba umqeqeshi wendiza oqinisekisiwe

Umyalelo wendiza kuvumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi baguqule ulwazi lwezindiza lube yikhono abangalisebenzisa kubafundi. Kuphinde kwakha isiqondiso somsebenzi esihlukile: ukufundisa abafundi bezindiza abazimele nabezentengiselwano, kunokugxila kuphela ekundizeni komuntu siqu noma kwenye indima ye-cockpit. Isifundo somfundisi wezindiza esiqinisekisiwe sithuthukisa ikhono lokuchaza izinqubo, ukubonisa ukwahlulela okunengqondo, nokuhlola ukuthi umfundi angasisebenzisa yini isifundo ngokuphephile. Inzuzo ukukhula kobungcweti ngomthwalo wemfanelo, hhayi indlela ezenzakalelayo eya esikhundleni sendiza.

Ukufundisa kungaqinisa ukuqonda komshayeli wendiza ngolwazi oluyisisekelo. Umfundi angase abuze ukuthi kungani i-manuel isebenza, ukuthi isimo sezulu sithinta kanjani indiza ehleliwe, noma ukuthi kusho ukuthini uhlu lokuhlola. Umfundisi kumele achaze ngokucacile, akhombe ingozi efanele, futhi ahlole ukuqonda komfundi. Lokhu kwenza ulwazi lusebenze. Isibonelo, ukufundisa i-surfing briefing kusho ukuxhumanisa ukusebenza kwendiza, izimo, kanye nokwenza izinqumo engxoxweni eyodwa esebenzayo.

Ukufundisa kunikeza nendlela ehlelekile yokuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana nokuhlola. Isifundo esiwusizo sinomgomo ocacile, umboniso, ukuzijwayeza komfundi, kanye nengxoxo. Uma umfundi enenkinga ngenqubo ethile, hlukanisa umsebenzi, uwuchaze ngendlela ehlukile, bese ubheka omunye umzamo. Lokhu kwakha ikhono lomfundi ngenkathi kufundiswa umfundisi ukuhlonza ukusebenza esikhundleni sokuphinda incazelo efanayo.

• Fundisa izitifiketi eziyisisekelo: Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFI kufaneleka kubafundisi ukufundisa abafundi be-Private and Commercial Pilot.
• Engeza imiyalelo yethuluzi: Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFII kufaneleka kubafundisi ukufundisa abafundi be-Instrument Rating.
• Nweba ulwazi lwezindiza: Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-MEI kufaneleka kubafundisi ukufundisa abashayeli bezindiza ezindizeni ezinezinjini eziningi.

Lezi zilinganiso zakha izindlela zokufundisa ezihlukile. I-CFI inganikeza imfundo yokulinganisa izinsimbi kuphela ngesilinganiso somfundisi wezinsimbi, noma i-CFII. Khetha iziqu ezengeziwe ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lokufundisa ofuna ukukwenza kanye nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze ufundise leso sifundo. Isilinganiso sinikeza amalungelo acacisiwe, kodwa asiqinisekisi umsebenzi othile noma umphumela womsebenzi.

Abanye abafundisi bangase bafundise abafundisi bezindiza abazongenela ukhetho kamuva. E-United States, i-Federal Aviation Administration idinga ukuthi abafundisi baqeqeshe abafakizicelo besitifiketi somqeqeshi wezindiza ukuthi babe sebenikeze okungenani amahora angu-200 okufundisa. Lowo mkhawulo uqokomisa ukujula kolwazi lokufundisa oluhilelekile ekulungiseleleni omunye umqeqeshi. Uphinde ubonise ukuthi kungani indima ingathuthuka kusukela ekufundiseni amakhono ayisisekelo okundiza kuya ekuqondiseni abafundi ngemithwalo yemfanelo yokufundisa ethuthukisiwe.

Ngaphambi kokulandela imfundo, thola isizathu sakho esiyinhloko: ukujulisa ulwazi lwakho lwezindiza, ukufundisa abafundi, noma ukusebenzela ukuthola izilinganiso ezengeziwe zothisha. Bese uxhumanisa amalungelo okuqala e-CFI nemigomo yakho. Buyekeza izifundo ezifanele zokuhlolwa kolwazi, uzijwayeze ukuchaza izifundo ngokuzwakalayo, bese ucabanga ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zomfundi ongazisekela ngempumelelo. Ukukhetha okuhlosiwe kwenza ukufundisa kube yindima yobungcweti enenhloso esekelwe ekulungiseleleni kanye nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo.

Ifomethi yesikole se-CFI-A/CFI-I esisheshisiwe

Isikole esisheshisiwe sigxila ukulungiselela othisha ochungechungeni oluhlelekile lomsebenzi wasemhlabathini, wezindiza, kanye nowokulingisa. Ifomethi idinga ukulungiselela okuzinzile: abashayeli bezindiza kumele baxhumanise ulwazi lwezindiza, ulwazi lwendiza, kanye nezindlela zokufundisa kunokuphatha umsebenzi ngamunye njengokuhlukile. Ishejuli yesikole eshiwo ifaka amahora angu-104 okufundisa ekilasini, amahora angu-10 okufundisa ngomhlaba ngamunye, amahora angu-14 okufundisa okubili ku-Cessna 172 noma i-Piper 100i, kanye namahora angu-6 okufundisa okubili kokulingisa.

Izikhathi zasekilasini zakha uhlaka lokufundisa. Abazongenela ukhetho bafunda ukuchaza imiqondo yezindiza, ukuhlela izifundo, nokuhlola ukusebenza kwabafundi. Ukufundiswa komuntu ngamunye phansi kunikeza isikhathi sokubhekana nezikhala ezithile nokuzijwayeza ukwethula izinto. Isibonelo, umuntu ozongenela ukhetho angazijwayeza isifundo ngokusebenza kwendiza, bese elungisa incazelo ngokusekelwe empendulweni yomfundisi. Lokhu kulungiselela kubalulekile ngoba i-CFI kumele ifundise imiqondo ngokucacile, hhayi nje ukukhombisa ukunyakaza.

Ingxenye yendiza iletha ukulethwa kwezifundo ekhabetheni. Ngesikhathi sokufundisa okubili, abafundi bayazijwayeza ukuchaza nokubonisa imisebenzi yokundiza ngenkathi bephatha indiza futhi beqapha ukuphepha. I-Cessna 172 noma i-Piper 100i inikeza ipulatifomu yokuqeqesha eqanjwe ngale ndlela ye-academy. Abafundi bangalungiselela ukufundisa ukunyakaza, bakukhombisa, bese bebuka indlela umfundi aphendula ngayo. Impendulo yomfundisi isiza ekuboneni lapho incazelo, ukuboniswa, noma ukulungiswa kudinga ukuthuthukiswa khona.

• Imiyalelo yekilasi: Amahora ayi-104 okufundisa izimiso nokulungiselela izifundo.
• Imiyalelo yomuntu ngamunye yomhlabathi: Amahora ayi-10 okubhekana nezidingo zokufunda eziqondene nomuntu ozongenela ukhetho.
• Imiyalelo yendiza ekabili: Amahora ayi-14 ku-Cessna 172 noma i-Piper 100i.
• Imiyalelo yokulingisa okubili: Amahora ayi-6 okuzijwayeza okuhlelekile ngaphandle kwendiza.

Amaseshini okulingisa avumela abantu abazongenela ukhetho ukuba baprakthize izinqubo kanye nezimo zokufundisa endaweni elawulwayo. Iseshini ingagxila ekuchazeni isinqumo, ekuphenduleni isimo esithuthukayo, noma ekuzijwayezeni ukulandelana kwezifundo. Ukuzijwayeza kokulingisa kusekela ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza, kodwa akuthathi indawo yemiyalelo yendiza. Hlaziya iseshini ngayinye bese uyiguqula ibe uhlelo oluthile lokuthuthukisa, njengokucacisa ukwaziswa noma ukwenza ukulungiswa kuqonde kakhudlwana.

I-CFI-A kanye ne-CFI-I zilungiselela abafundisi amalungelo ahlukene okufundisa. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFI-A kuhlanganisa imfundo yabafundi be-Private and Commercial Pilot. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFII kulungiselela abafundisi ukufundisa abafundi be-Instrument Rating. Uhlelo olusheshisiwe lungahlela lezi zifundo kahle, kodwa abantu abazongenela ukhetho kusadingeka bazi kahle imithethonqubo efanele, balungiselele izifundo, futhi babonise ikhono lokufundisa ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, hlela izinto zokufunda, izinhlelo zezifundo, kanye namarekhodi endiza yomuntu siqu ukuze imiqondo yekilasi ixhumane nokuhlangenwe nakho kwendiza. Sebenzisa iseshini ngayinye yasemhlabeni ukubhekana negebe lolwazi oluthile, bese usebenzisa lokho okufundayo ku-simulator noma endizeni. Lolu chungechunge oluhlelekile lusiza abafundi ukuba bathuthuke njengabafundisi futhi balungiselele ukufundisa abashayeli bezindiza abanezidingo ezahlukene kanye namazinga olwazi.

Izindlela zomsebenzi ngemuva kokufundiswa ngendiza

Imiyalelo yendiza ingaholela ngezindlela eziningana, kuye ngamakhono nezilinganiso ozithuthukisayo. I-CFI-A yokuqala ingafundisa abafundi be-Private and Commercial Pilot. Ukwengeza i-CFII kukuvumela ukuthi ufundise abafundi be-Instrument Rating, kuyilapho i-MEI ikufanelekela ukufundisa abashayeli bezindiza endizeni enezinjini eziningi. Isinyathelo ngasinye sishintsha izifundo ongazifundisa kanye nesipiliyoni osilethela izindima zezindiza zesikhathi esizayo.

Kwabanye abashayeli bezindiza, isinyathelo esilandelayo imfundo ekhethekile kakhulu. Abafundi bezinsimbi zokufundisa, isibonelo, badinga izincazelo ezinembile zezinqubo kanye nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezinqumo zomfundi ngamunye. Imfundo yenjini eziningi inokugxila okuhlukile: ukusiza abafundi baqonde ukuphathwa kwezindiza kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza kuleso sigaba. Lezi zindlela zakha amakhono okufundisa akhethekile, futhi ngayinye idinga isilinganiso somfundisi kanye namalungelo afanele.

Ukufundisa kungasekela nohlelo olubanzi lomsebenzi wokushayela izindiza kwezentengiselwano. Uzozijwayeza ukwazisa, ukwenza izinqumo, ukuxhumana, kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza, konke okuhambisana nomsebenzi wezindiza zobungcweti. Umgomo ogxile endizeni ungase ulolonge ulwazi olufunayo, kodwa isilinganiso somfundisi sodwa asikufaneli isikhundla sendizeni. Phatha imfundo njengesigaba esisodwa ohlelweni lomsebenzi, kanye nezitifiketi, izilinganiso, kanye nolwazi oludingekayo endizeni yakho ohlose ukuyishayela.

Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuqhubekela phambili olusebenzayo kunokuqoqa izilinganiso ngaphandle kwenhloso:

• Khetha ukugxila kwakho ekufundiseni: Nquma ukuthi uzofundisa yini izitifiketi zokushayela izindiza eziyinhloko, abafundi bezinsimbi zomculo, noma abashayeli bezindiza abanezinjini eziningi.
• Yakha ikhono lokufundisa elifanele: Thuthukisa ukulethwa kwezifundo, ukuhlolwa kwabafundi, kanye nokuxoxa okucacile ngesihloko ohlela ukusifundisa.
• Qondanisa izilinganiso ezengeziwe emgomweni wakho: Landela i-CFII ukuze uthole imiyalelo yezinsimbi noma i-MEI ukuze uthole imiyalelo yezinjini eziningi.
• Buyekeza isinyathelo ngasinye somsebenzi: Qhathanisa amalungelo onawo neziqu ezidingekayo emsebenzini wakho olandelayo wezindiza.

Ukuqinisekiswa kanye nezilinganiso kufanele kusekele umgomo ocacile wobungcweti. Isibonelo, umshayeli wendiza onesifiso sokufundisa ngezinsimbi angahlela indlela ye-CFII, bese egxila ezinqubweni zokufundisa futhi ahlole ukusebenza komfundi. Umshayeli wendiza onesifiso sokuqeqeshwa ngenjini eziningi angahlela ngokuzungeza iziqu ze-MEI kanye nobubanzi bazo bokufundisa. Le ndlela ixhumanisa isinqumo ngasinye sokuqeqesha nomsebenzi ohlose ukuwenza.

Ukukhula komsebenzi kuncike endleleni osebenzisa ngayo isabelo ngasinye sokufundisa. Gcina izinhlelo zesifundo zihlelekile, qaphela lapho abafundi bevame ukudinga ukucaciswa khona, futhi uthuthukise izincazelo zakho ngemva kokuxoxa. Le mikhuba ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokufundisa okusebenzayo futhi ikusiza ukuthi uthole amakhono ozowaqinisa ngokulandelayo. Futhi yenza izingxoxo zomsebenzi ziqonde kakhudlwana: ungachaza abafundi obafundisayo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo olungele ukuyithatha.

Uma imiyalelo yendiza iyingxenye yohlelo lwakho lobuchwepheshe lwezindiza, hlela isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo sokuqeqesha indiza mayelana nendima yokulinganisa kanye nokufundisa ofuna ukuyiphishekela.

Isikole Sezindiza e-USA: Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Wentengo Engaguquki

I-Flight School USA inikeza abafundisi abafisayo isinyathelo esilandelayo esihlelekile ngoHlelo lwayo Lomsebenzi Wentengo Engaguquki kanye noHlelo Lomsebenzi We-CFI Fast Track. Uma usuqedile izidingo futhi usukulungele ukulandela ukuqeqeshwa kothisha, lezi zinsizakalo zixhumanisa uhlelo lwakho lomsebenzi nokuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Wentengo Engaguquki lusekela indlela ebanzi yokuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza, kuyilapho Uhlelo Lomsebenzi We-CFI Fast Track lufanele abantu abazongenela ukhetho abagxile ekubeni abafundisi. Amasosha asekhulile angahlola ukuqeqeshwa kwe-GI Bill Flight, futhi abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangasebenzisa i-M1 Visa Admission Services ukusekela ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza e-United States. Khetha indlela efanelana nesigaba sakho samanje sokuqeqeshwa kanye nomgomo wobungcweti. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lohlelo nezinyathelo ezilandelayo, xhumana ne-Flight School USA.

Setha Umsebenzi Wakho Wokufundisa

Isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo ukuguqula umgomo wokufundisa ube uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluhleliwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala inkambo yomqeqeshi wendiza oqinisekisiwe, thola uhlobo lwemfundo ofuna ukuyinikeza bese uhlela amalungiselelo adingekayo. Umgomo ocacile uyakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezigxile ekuqeqeshweni kwakho kanye namakhono ofuna ukuwathuthukisa.

I-Flight School USA inikeza Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Olunentengo Engaguquki kanye noHlelo Lokulandelela Okusheshayo lwe-CFI lwabashayeli bezindiza abahlela ukuqhubeka kwabo kokuqeqeshwa. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza ze-GI Bill kuyatholakala nakwabasosha abafanelekayo. Khetha indlela efanelana nezimo zakho kanye nemigomo yezindiza, bese uthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngengxoxo egxile mayelana nezinhlelo zakho.

Xhumana ne-Flight School USA ukuxoxa ngesiqondiso sakho sokuqeqeshwa kwendiza nokuthi ungaqhubekela kanjani phambili. Wonke umqeqeshi onekhono uqala ngokuzibophezela ekufundiseni ngokuziphatha nangenjongo. Isahluko sakho esilandelayo singaqala ngaleso sinqumo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izidingo zokufaneleka ukuze uthole isitifiketi somqeqeshi wendiza oqinisekisiwe (i-CFI) e-United States?

Abafakizicelo kumele okungenani babe neminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, futhi bakwazi ukufunda, ukukhuluma, ukubhala, nokuqonda isiNgisi. Abantu bokuqala abazongenela i-CFI yendiza ngokuvamile badinga isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza wezohwebo kanye nesilinganiso sezinsimbi, bese bephumelela izivivinyo zolwazi oludingekayo kanye nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Hlola ukuthi izitifiketi zakho zomshayeli wendiza kanye nezilinganiso ziyafana nesigaba kanye nekilasi ohlose ukulifundisa ngaphambi kokuhlela ukulandelana kwakho kokuqeqeshwa.

Yiziphi izidingo zokuqeqeshwa kanye nehora lokundiza ezidingekayo ukuze ube yi-CFI?

Ukuze uthole isitifiketi sokuqala se-CFI, akukho mfuneko yehora lokuqeqeshwa elincane le-FAA eshiwo ezidingweni ezifanele. Abazongenela ukhetho kumele baqedele ukuqeqeshwa komhlaba nokundiza okudingekayo, bathole izincomo ezidingekayo, futhi baqedele ukuqeqeshwa kokuzungeza ngokuzungeza. Gxila ekuboniseni ikhono lokufundisa eliqhubekayo, hhayi nje ukuqongelela isikhathi. Ukulungiselela kwakho kumele kubhekane nolwazi lokufundisa kanye nokusebenza kwezindiza, kuthuthukiswe amakhono adingekayo ovivinyweni olusebenzayo.

Yini ehlanganisa isifundo somqeqeshi wendiza oqinisekisiwe?

Isifundo somqeqeshi wendiza esiqinisekisiwe sivame ukuhlanganisa imfundo yasemhlabeni, ukulungiselela izifundo, ukuzijwayeza indiza, kanye nokulungiselela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Ngefomethi ye-academy esheshisiwe echazwe lapha, ukuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa imfundo yekilasi, eyasemhlabeni ngamunye, yendiza, kanye neyesimulator. Isibonelo, abazongenela ukhetho bayazijwayeza ukwethula imiqondo yezindiza, bese besebenzisa amasu okufundisa ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca indiza. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFI-A kanye ne-CFI-I kulungiselela abafundisi amalungelo okufundisa ahlukene, ngakho okuqukethwe kwezifundo kuncike esilinganisweni esilandelwayo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFI?

Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa sincike ekulungiseleleni kwakho, esimisweni sakho, kanye nentuthuko yakho ekufundiseni kahle. Umshayeli wendiza onolwazi oludingekayo futhi obonisa imisebenzi yendiza njalo angathuthuka ngendlela ehlukile kumuntu odinga ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe noma ukulungiswa kohlelo lwesifundo. I-academy esheshayo igxila ukufundiswa ohlelweni oluhlelekile, kanti isikhathi esijwayelekile sincike ekuqedeni izivivinyo, ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo, ukuvunyelwa, kanye nokulungiselela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo.

Kubiza malini isifundo somqeqeshi wendiza esiqinisekisiwe e-United States?

Intengo incike kufomethi yokuqeqeshwa, isikhathi sokufundisa kanye nendiza esifakiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-simulator, kanye nokulungiselela okudingayo. Ukwengeza isilinganiso somfundisi noma ukudinga ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe kungathinta nohlelo lokuqeqesha oluphelele. Qhathanisa lokho okufakwa yinkambo, njengokufundisa phansi, ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza, kanye nokulungiselela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Intengo yohlelo oluthile lokuqeqesha incike emininingwaneni futhi inikezwa ngemuva kwesicelo sesilinganiso.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezisebenzayo ze-FAA zesitifiketi se-CFI?

Abafakizicelo abafuna amalungelo okufundisa izindiza kumele baphumelele izivivinyo ezimbili ezibhaliwe: isivivinyo se-Fundamentals of Instruction kanye nesivivinyo solwazi oluqondene nesigaba sendiza, kulandelwe isivivinyo esisebenzayo. Lungiselela ukuchaza imiqondo ngokucacile, ukwethula izinto zokufundisa, nokukhombisa amakhono okundiza afanele. Isivivinyo esisebenzayo sihlola ikhono lakho lokufundisa kanye nekhono lakho lokushayela indiza. Hlela izinto zakho zesifundo ukuze ukwazi ukuchaza isihloko ngasinye ngokunengqondo futhi uphendule ngokucacile ngesikhathi sokuhlola.

Yimiphi imisebenzi kanye nomholo umqeqeshi wendiza osanda kuqinisekiswa angalindela?

I-CFI esanda kuqinisekiswa ingafundisa abafundi be-Private and Commercial Pilot. I-CFII yengeza ukufaneleka kokufundisa abafundi be-Instrument Rating, kuyilapho i-MEI ifanelekela umqeqeshi ukufundisa endizeni enezinjini eziningi. Umholo uncike elungiselelweni lomsebenzi, imisebenzi eyabelwe, kanye nenani kanye nohlobo lwemfundo eyenziwe. Ukuze uhlole ithuba lomsebenzi, qhathanisa indima yokufundisa nemigomo yakho yezindiza yesikhathi eside bese ucabanga ukuthi yiliphi izinga lomqeqeshi elengeziwe elingandisa ububanzi bakho bokufundisa.