I-United States ingumholi womhlaba jikelele ku ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza, eheha abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa abavela emhlabeni wonke. Nezikole zezindiza ezisezingeni lomhlaba, i-airspace ehlukahlukene, kanye ne-Federal Aviation Administration eqinile (FAA) imithethonqubo, i-USA ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile ezilungiselela abashayeli bezindiza imisebenzi eyahlukene yezokundiza.
Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuqeqesha umshayeli kubalulekile, njengoba uhlelo ngalunye lwenzelwe izinhloso zemisebenzi ehlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza ezizimele, ukusebenza kwezindiza zentengiso, noma inkonzo yezempi, ukuqonda izinketho ezitholakalayo kusiza abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
I-FAA idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokumiswa kuzo zonke izikole zendiza. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha e-US ngokuvamile zilandela imihlahlandlela yeNgxenye 61 noma Ingxenye 141, ngayinye enezinzuzo ezihlukile kuye ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza ezitholakala e-USA, usize abandiza bezindiza bakusasa bazulazule ohambweni lwabo oluya esibhakabhakeni.
Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Kwangasese (PPL)
I-Private Pilot Training iyindawo evame kakhulu yokungena kwabafuna ukundiza e-USA. A Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL) ivumela abantu ukuthi basebenzise indiza ngezinjongo zomuntu siqu nezokuzijabulisa, kodwa hhayi ukuze bazuze ezohwebo. Lesi isinyathelo esiyisisekelo salabo abaphishekela umsebenzi wokushayela umshayeli wendiza okhokhelwayo, okuwenza ube olunye lwezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA.
Izidingo Zokuqeqeshwa Nokufaneleka
Ukuze uthole i-PPL, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele baqedele okungenani:
- Amahora endiza angama-40 ngaphansi kwe-FAA Ingxenye 61 noma amahora angama-35 ngaphansi kweNgxenye 141.
- Inhlanganisela yeziqondiso ezimbili, izindiza ezizimele, ukuhamba ngendiza ebusuku, nokuzulazula ezweni lonke.
- Isikole saphansi esihlanganisa i-meteorology, umthetho wezindiza, ukuhlela indiza, kanye ne-aerodynamics.
- Ukuhlolwa kolwazi olubhaliwe kanye nokuhlolwa kokundiza okusebenzayo (hlola) nomhloli onesitifiketi se-FAA.
Amathemba Emisebenzi Nemikhawulo
Ilayisense Yomshayeli Ozimele ayibavumeli abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize ukuze baqashwe, kodwa iyisitebhisi esingukhiye esibheke ekutholeni izitifiketi eziphezulu. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi babafundi basebenzisa i-PPL yabo ukuze bathole ulwazi ngaphambi kokudlulela ku-Commercial Pilot License (CPL). Iphinde ivumele abantu ukuthi bandize nabagibeli, baqashe izindiza, futhi babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yezindiza njengokuthatha izithombe zasemoyeni, izindiza zenhlangano esiza abantulayo, kanye nokundiza kokuzilibazisa.
I-Commercial Pilot Training (CPL)
Kulabo abafuna ukushintsha ukundiza kube umsebenzi, Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezohwebo kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo. A Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL) kuyisidingo sokuthola imali engenayo njengomshayeli wendiza, okwenza kube olunye lwezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA.
Lesi sitifiketi sivumela abashayeli bamabhanoyi ukuthi basebenze ezindimeni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-charter, ezondiza zezinkampani, izinhlolovo zasemoyeni, kanye neziyalezo zendiza.
Izidingo zokuqeqesha kanye nemithetho ye-FAA
Ukuze bafanelekele i-CPL, abafundi kufanele bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo zokuqeqeshwa kwe-FAA:
- 250 isiyonke amahora endiza ngaphansi kweNgxenye 61 noma amahora angu-190 ngaphansi kweNgxenye 141.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe endizeni eyinkimbinkimbi, ukundiza ebusuku, ukunemba kokuqondisa, nezinqubo eziphuthumayo.
- Ukuqedwa kokuhlolwa kolwazi lwe-FAA kanye nokuhlolwa komhloli we-FAA oqokiwe.
- Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR) kunconywa kakhulu, njengoba imisebenzi eminingi yezohwebo idinga ukundiza ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
Izindlela Zomsebenzi Ngemva kwe-CPL
I-CPL iyodwa ayibafanelekeli abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi basebenzele izinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu, kodwa kuyisinyathelo esikhulu esibheke ekutholeni Ilayisense Yokushayela Indiza Yezindiza (ATPL). Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bakha ulwazi njenge-Certified Flight Instructors (CFI) noma emisebenzini emincane yokushaja ukuze bahlangabezane nobuncane bezindiza. Amanye amathuba emisebenzi ahlanganisa:
- I-Corporate and Private Jet Piloting
- Imisebenzi Yezimpahla Nezinqolobane
- Ukuhlola I-Aerial kanye Nokudonsa Isibhengezo
- Ezolimo kanye neBush Flying
I-Airline Transport Pilot Training (ATPL)
Kubashayeli bezindiza abahlose ukuyala izindiza zezentengiselwano, I-Airline Transport Pilot Training iyisiteji sokugcina nesithuthuke kakhulu. I Ilayisense Yomshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATPL) kuyimfuneko kokaputeni emisebenzini yezindiza, okuyenza ibe olunye lwezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli e-USA.
Ngokungafani nezitifiketi zangaphambilini, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-ATPL akukhona nje ukuqongelela amahora endiza—kugxile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo okuthuthukile, ubuholi, kanye nokusebenza kokuphakama okuphezulu. Abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bahlangabezane nemithetho eqinile Imithetho ye-FAA, Kuhlanganise:
- Amahora endiza angu-1,500, ahlanganisa ulwazi oluthile ekundizani ebusuku, izindiza ezinqamula izwe, nezimo zamathuluzi.
- Ukubamba Ilayisensi Yokundiza Kwezohwebo (CPL) kanye Nesilinganiso Sensimbi (IR).
- Ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuxhumaniseni izisebenzi eziningi, ukusebenza kwezindiza, kanye nokuphatha izindiza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kolwazi lwe-FAA ATPL kanye nokuhlola nomhloli.
Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi baqala imisebenzi yabo yezindiza njengezikhulu Zokuqala nge I-ATPL Ekhawulelwe (R-ATPL) ngaphambi kokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezigcwele ze-ATPL. Uma eseqinisekisiwe, amathuba anda kakhulu, okuvumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bafanelekele izikhundla ezinkulu zikakaputeni wezindiza, izindima zobuholi bezinkampani zezindiza, kanye nemisebenzi yendiza ethatha uhambo olude.
Uma kubhekwa inkimbinkimbi yakhona, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-ATPL kugqama njengolunye lwezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA, okungadingi nje kuphela ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kodwa namakhono okuthatha izinqumo.
Ukuqeqeshwa Komqeqeshi Wendiza (CFI, CFII, MEI)
Kwabaningi abasafisa abashayeli bezindiza, Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqeqeshelwa Kwezindiza kusebenza njengokubili indlela yomsebenzi kanye nendlela yamasu yokwakha amahora endiza. Ukufundisa abanye ukundiza akugcini nje ngokucwengisa amakhono omshayeli wendiza kodwa kuphinde kusheshise uhambo lwabo oluya ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zolwazi lwe-FAA ukuze uthole izitifiketi eziphezulu.
Ukuba ngu- Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI) kuwukukhetha okudumile, njengoba kuvumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bathole isikhathi sendiza esibalulekile ngenkathi bekhokhelwa ukufundisa. Kodwa-ke, kunezilinganiso eziningi zothisha, ngasinye sinikeza okukhethekile okuhlukile:
Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI): Igunyaza abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi baqeqeshe abafundi abasebenzela ukuthola Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL) noma Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL).
Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe - Ithuluzi (CFII): Igxile ekufundiseni abashayeli bezindiza indlela yokusebenzisa indiza endaweni engabonakali kahle kanye nezimo zamathuluzi.
Umqeqeshi Wezinjini Eziningi (MEI): Igunyaza othisha ukuthi baqeqeshe abafundi endizeni enezinjini eziningi, ikhono elibalulekile lezinkampani zezindiza nezohwebo.
Ngale kokuqoqwa kwehora lendiza, ukuyala kunikeza ezinye izinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Ama-CFI amaningi ayaqhubeka nokuthola izindima ezinhlelweni zezindiza zasenyuvesi, izikhungo zokuqeqesha ze-FAA, noma izikhungo zokuqeqesha ngezindiza zebhizinisi. Ukwengeza, njengoba imboni ibhekene nesidingo esikhulayo sabaqeqeshi bezindiza, ukuba yi-CFI kunikeza ukuvikeleka komsebenzi kanye nokuvumelana nezimo.
Kubashayeli bezindiza abafuna ukusheshisa ukuqhubekela phambili komsebenzi wabo, Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqeqeshelwa Indiza kusalokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziphumelela kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli e-USA, okuhlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza kanye nendlela eqondile eya emisebenzini yezindiza.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwesilinganiso Sensimbi (IR).
Imithetho yendiza yensimbi yobuciko (IFR) iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekubeni umshayeli wendiza onekhono futhi owenza izinto ezihlukahlukene. I-Instrument Rating (IR) ivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize ngaphansi kwezimo ezingabonakali, njengenkungu, amafu, noma imvula enamandla, besebenzisa amathuluzi e-cockpit kuphela ukuze bazulazule. Njengoba izinselele ezihlobene nesimo sezulu zivamile kwezokundiza, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-IR kungenye yezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli e-USA.
Izidingo Zokuqeqesha kanye Namazinga e-FAA
Ukuze bathole i-Instrument Rating (IR), abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuqeqesha ze-FAA, okuhlanganisa:
- Amahora angu-50+ ondiza unqamula izwe njengo-pilot-in-command (PIC).
- Amahora angu-40+ okuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi, okugxile ekuzulazuleni, ukuxhumana, nezinqubo eziphuthumayo.
- Ukuphumelela Ukuhlolwa Kolwazi Lwezilinganiso Zensimbi ye-FAA kanye nokuhlola okungokoqobo.
Lokhu kuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza bangasebenza ngokuphepha ngaphakathi izimo ezingezona ezibonakalayo, okubenza babe nekhono ngokwengeziwe futhi baqasheke.
Izinzuzo Zomsebenzi kanye Nezinzuzo Zokuphepha
Ukubamba I-Instrument Rating kuvame ukuba yimfuneko yemisebenzi yezohwebo yendiza, njengoba izindiza eziningi neminyango yezindiza yezinkampani idinga ubuchwepheshe be-IFR. Ngisho nabashayeli bezindiza abazimele bayazuza ku-IR, njengoba ithuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwendiza, ukuguquguquka, namandla okusebenza.
Uma kubhekwa umthelela wako kokubili ezinhlosweni zezindiza zobungcweti nezomuntu siqu, ukuqeqeshwa Kwezilinganiso Zensimbi kuseyizinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA, okuhlomisa abashayeli bezindiza ngamakhono adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwendiza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezilinganiso Zenjini Eningi (ME).
Njengoba abashayeli bezindiza bethuthuka emisebenzini yabo, ikhono lokusebenzisa izindiza ezinezinjini eziningi libaluleka. I-Multi-Engine Rating (ME) ivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize izindiza ezinenjini engaphezu kweyodwa, bavule amathuba ezindizeni zezentengiselwano, ezondiza zezinkampani, kanye nemisebenzi yokushaja. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi izindiza ezithuthuke kakhulu zinezinjini eziningi, ukuqeqeshwa kwezinjini eziningi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqeqeshwa komshayeli e-USA.
Umehluko Obalulekile: Injini Eyodwa vs. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwenjini Eningi
Ukushayela indiza enezinjini eziningi kudinga amakhono namasu amasha, afana nalawa:
- Ukuphatha i-asymmetric thrust lapho injini ihluleka.
- Ukwazi ukuthatha uhambo olusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuhlalisa phansi, nesivinini sokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
- Ukuqonda i-aerodynamics enezinjini eziningi, ukuphathwa kwamandla, nezinqubo eziphuthumayo.
Njengoba izindiza ezinezinjini eziningi zishesha futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele baqedele ukuqeqeshwa okugunyazwe yi-FAA futhi baphumelele hlola ukugibela ukuze bathole Isilinganiselwa sabo Sezinjini Eziningi.
Izinzuzo Zemisebenzi Yesilinganiso Sezinjini Eziningi
Isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi siyadingeka emisebenzini eminingi yendiza yezentengiso, yezimpahla, neyezinkampani. Iphinde ivule iminyango yeqhaza ekuhloleni izindiza, ezokuvikela umthetho, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqashisa ezizimele.
Kubashayeli bezindiza abafuna ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yabo ngokushesha, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-ME kungenye yezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA, okuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela emisebenzini yezindiza ekhokha kakhulu kanye nokwandisa amathuba ochwepheshe.
Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezindiza Ezemidlalo Nokuzijabulisa
Kubathandi bezindiza abafuna ukundiza ukuze bazijabulise ngaphandle kokuphishekela umsebenzi wokuthengisa, Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezindiza Ezokungcebeleka kunikeza enye indlela elula nethengekayo. Lawa malayisensi avumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi basebenzise izindiza ezincane ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ethile, okubenza babe inketho yezinga lokungena phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuqeqeshwa kokushayela e-USA.
Umehluko Obalulekile ku-PPL kanye ne-CPL
Ngokungafani nelayisense yokushayela imoto yangasese (i-PPL) noma ilayisensi ye-Commercial Pilot (CPL), lezi zitifiketi zinoku:
- Izidingo eziphansi zamahora okuqeqesha (amahora angu-20 nje ukuze uthole Ilayisense Yokuhlola Imoto Yezemidlalo).
- Izimfuneko zokwelapha ezimbalwa (ilayisensi yokushayela kuphela yabashayeli bezindiza bezemidlalo).
- Imikhawulo yokusebenza, efana nokundiza emini, indawo yendiza enomkhawulo, nemikhawulo yabagibeli.
Imikhawulo kanye Nezimo Zokusebenzisa Okuvamile
Ilayisense yokushayela indiza yezemidlalo (SPL): Ilungele ukundiza indiza ye-light-sport (LSA) nomgibeli oyedwa.
Ilayisense Yomshayeli Wokuzijabulisa (RPL): Inikeza amalungelo athe xaxa kodwa anemikhawulo ebangeni kanye nohlobo lwendiza.
Nakuba lawa malayisensi engabafanelekeli abashayeli bezindiza emisebenzini yezohwebo, ahlinzeka ngendlela efinyelelekayo yokuhlangenwe nakho kwezindiza, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli bezindiza abafisa ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo bangadlulela ku-PPL noma i-CPL ukuze bathole amathuba abanzi emisebenzi.
Njengolunye lwezinhlobo eziguquguqukayo zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA, ukuqeqeshwa Kwezemidlalo Nokungcebeleka kulungele labo abafuna ukundiza ukuze baphumule ngaphandle kwezidingo ezibanzi ze-FAA.
Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezempi
Kulabo abafuna ukusebenzela izwe labo ngenkathi bethuthukisa amakhono okundiza asezingeni eliphezulu, Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezempi kungenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli e-USA. I-US Air Force, Navy, Army, kanye ne-Marine Corps inikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile ezilungiselela abashayeli bezindiza ukulwa, ukubuyiswa kabusha, kanye nokuthutha.
Izindlela Zokuba Umshayeli Wezindiza Wezempi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokungena endizeni yezempi, okuhlanganisa:
Izikole zase-US Air Force kanye neNavy Flight - Idinga ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhulu kanye nokukhethwa kwe-Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT).
I-Army Warrant Officer Flight Training (WOFT) - Indlela eqondile yokuba umshayeli wendiza enophephela emhlane ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi.
I-ROTC kanye ne-Service Academies - I-Air Force Academy kanye ne-Naval Academy inikeza amakhomishana ezikhulu eziqondile ekuqeqesheni indiza.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezempi Kuqhathaniswa Nomphakathi: Umehluko Obalulekile
Ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wezempi kuyahluka ezinhlelweni zomphakathi ngokushuba, inkimbinkimbi yendiza, kanye nokugxilwa kwenhloso. Umehluko obalulekile uhlanganisa:
- Ukuqeqeshwa okuxhaswe ngokugcwele nokuzibophezela kwenkonzo.
- Okwenziwa ngezandla ngamajethi asebenza kahle kakhulu, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, nezindiza ezithwala impahla.
- Ukulwa nokusebenza kwendiza okuhlakaniphile ngaphezu kwamakhono endiza ajwayelekile.
Ukushintshela ku-Commercial Aviation
Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bezempi bashintshela emisebenzini yomphakathi, nezinkampani zezindiza ziqashe abashayeli bezindiza bangaphambili bezempi ngenxa yamahora abo amaningi endiza nokuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu. I-FAA inikeza Ukulingana Kobuchule Kwezempi, okuvumela omakadebona ukuthi bathole amalayisense omphakathi anezidingo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe.
Uma kubhekwa izinga lobuchwepheshe nokuziphatha okudingekayo, Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezempi kusalokhu kuwuhlobo oludinga kakhulu noluhloniphekile lokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA, okukhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza abahamba phambili emhlabeni.
Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezindiza Okusheshisiwe NokwaseNyuvesi
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA, izinhlelo ezisheshayo nezisekelwe enyuvesi zigqama kubafundi abakhetha ukufunda okuhlelekile noma abafuna ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka. Lezi zindlela zigunyazwe yi-FAA futhi zibhekelela abashayeli bezindiza besikhathi esizayo bezentengiselwano nezindiza.
Izinhlelo Ezisheshisiwe Zokuqeqesha Indiza: Izinzuzo Nezingozi
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza okusheshisiwe kungenye yezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA, okuklanyelwe abafundi abafuna ukuzuza amalayisense abo ngokushesha futhi basheshe bangene emsebenzini wezokundiza.
buhle:
- Yehlisa isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa esiphelele, isheshisa ukuqhubeka komsebenzi.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi esigcwele, okugxilile kuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamakhono.
- Ilungele abafundi abaphishekela imisebenzi yendiza noma izindima zomshayeli wezohwebo.
bawo:
- Izindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili ngenxa yokuhlela okujulile.
- Uhlelo oludingayo olunamakhefu amancane.
- Kudinga ukuzibophezela okuqinile nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Izikole Eziphezulu Zezindiza Ezinikeza Ukuqeqeshwa Okusheshisiwe
Izikhungo zezindiza eziningana e-USA zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuqeqesheni umshayeli wendiza, njenge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy Inikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, okugunyazwe yi-FAA okudizayinelwe izitshudeni zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezase-US ezihloselwe ukuqeda amalayisense abo endiza ngokushesha. IFlorida Flyers futhi Ihlinzeka ngohlelo olusheshisiwe lwe-zero-to-ATP ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezingama-24, okulwenza lube olunye lwezinhlelo ezifunwa kakhulu.
Lezi zikole zendiza ezigunyazwe yi-FAA zinikeza izinketho zokuqeqesha ezisheshayo, ezizenza ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa.
Inyuvesi-Affiliated Aviation Programs
Kubafundi abakhetha indlela esekelwe kuziqu, izinhlelo zezindiza zasenyuvesi zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli okugunyazwe yi-FAA nemfundo ephakeme. Ezinye zezinhlobo eziphezulu ezisekelwe enyuvesi zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA zifaka:
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Inikeza enye yezinhlelo zezindiza ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, nge izibopho eziqinile zemboni yezindiza.
I-Purdue University - Ihlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa komshayeli okugunyazwe yi-FAA kanye nezinketho zeziqu kubuchwepheshe bezindiza nokuphatha.
Inyuvesi yaseNorth Dakota (UND) - Kwaziwa ngokuqeqeshwa kwe-aerospace nokushayela izindiza, ukukhiqiza abathweswe iziqu abalungele imisebenzi yezindiza.
Iziqu uma kuqhathaniswa Nokuqeqeshwa Kwendiza Okungeyona Iziqu
Nakuba idigri yasekolishi ingadingeki ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza, ingaba yinzuzo kulokhu:
- Ukuqashwa okuncintisanayo ezindizeni ezinkulu zase-US.
- Ukuguquguquka komsebenzi ekuphathweni kwezindiza, ucwaningo, kanye nemikhakha ye-aerospace.
- Finyelela ku Ingxenye ye-FAA 141 ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, kunciphisa amahora endiza adingekayo ukuze uthole Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATPL).
Kubafundi abafuna izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA, izikole zezindiza ezifana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy zinikeza umzila osheshisiwe, kuyilapho izinhlelo zezindiza zasenyuvesi zinikeza indlela esekelwe kuziqu.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza e-USA zibhekelela inhlobonhlobo yezinhloso zomsebenzi wendiza, kusukela endizeni yokuzijabulisa kuya ezindimeni zikakaputeni wendiza. Ukuthi ufuna iPrivate Pilot License (PPL) yokundiza komuntu siqu, i-Commercial Pilot License (CPL) yendiza yobungcweti, noma i-Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) ukuze undizele izindiza ezinkulu, indlela yokuqeqesha ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile.
Lapho bekhetha uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwendiza, abafundi kufanele bacabangele:
Imigomo Yomsebenzi - Abashayeli bezindiza bezindiza badinga isitifiketi se-ATPL, kuyilapho abashayeli bezindiza bezokungcebeleka bangase badinge kuphela Ilayisensi ye-PPL noma ye-Sport Pilot.
Isikhathi sokuqeqesha – Izinhlelo ezisheshisiwe ezifana nalezo ezihlinzekwa yiFlorida Flyers Flight Academy zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo, kuyilapho izinhlelo ezisekelwe enyuvesi zihlanganisa iziqu nokuqeqeshwa kwendiza.
isabelomali - Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ziyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-FAA Ingxenye 61 kanye Nengxenye 141, kanye naphakathi kwezikole ezizimele nokuqeqeshwa okuhlangene nenyuvesi.
Ngendlela efanele yokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wamabhanoyi, abafundi bangathuthuka ukusuka kwabaqalayo baye esimeni sokulungela inkampani yezindiza, bathole ulwazi neziqu ezidingekayo ukuze benze umsebenzi wendiza oyimpumelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha isikole sezindiza esisheshisiwe, uhlelo lwezindiza zasenyuvesi, noma ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi, i-USA isalokhu ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni ukuba umshayeli wendiza.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
