Isingeniso kubahloli bezokwelashwa kwezokundiza
Emhlabeni osheshayo wezokundiza, ukuphepha kumi njengento ehamba phambili. Umnyombo wokuqinisekisa lokhu kuphepha kulele umuntu obalulekile: Umhloli Wezokwelashwa Kwezindiza (AME). Laba basebenzi, abagunyazwe iziphathimandla zezindiza njengeFederal Aviation Administration (FAA) e-United States, babambe iqhaza elibalulekile. Baphathiswe umsebenzi obalulekile wokuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza nabalawuli bethrafikhi yezindiza bayahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zempilo yomzimba nengqondo ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo ngokuphepha.
I-Aviation Medical Examiners ingaphezu nje kukadokotela; zisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwemboni yezindiza kanye nomkhakha wezokwelapha. Isikhundla sabo esiyingqayizivele sidinga ibhalansi ethambile phakathi kwempilo yomuntu ngamunye kanye nokuphepha komphakathi. Benza izinqumo ezibalulekile ezithinta ngokuqondile umzila womsebenzi womshayeli wendiza kanye nokuphepha kukonke kokuhamba ngendiza.
Izibopho zabo zidlulela ngalé kokuhlolwa kokuqala kwezokwelapha. I-Aviation Medical Examiners idlala indima eqhubekayo ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni impilo yabasemoyeni. Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza isiqondiso ezindabeni zezempilo, ukumela imikhuba enempilo, nokuhlola imiphumela yanoma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sezempilo somshayeli wendiza.
Iqhaza Lomhloli Wezokwelashwa Kwezindiza
Indima eyinhloko yoMhloli Wezokwelashwa Kwezindiza ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kubashayeli bezindiza kanye nabalawuli bethrafikhi yezindiza. Lokhu kuhlola kuklanyelwe ukunquma ukuthi umuntu ukulungele yini ngokwezempilo ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha komphakathi. Ekwenzeni lokhu kuhlola, Abahloli Bezokwelashwa Kwezindiza kufanele babambelele ezindinganisweni eziqinile zezokwelapha ezibekwe yiziphathimandla zezindiza.
Indima ye-AME ayigcini nje ekwenzeni ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Baphinde banikeze izeluleko ngezimo zezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okungase kuthinte ikhono lomuntu lokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuphepha. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni abasebenza emoyeni baqonde okushiwo isimo sabo sezempilo emsebenzini wabo wokundiza.
Kwezinye izimo, i-AME kungase kudingeke yenze izinqumo ezinzima. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuphika noma ukukhawulela isitifiketi sokwelashwa somuntu ngamunye ngenxa yesimo sezempilo esingafaka ukuphepha engozini. Kodwa-ke, isibopho esikhulu se-AME ukuvikela ukuphepha kokuhamba ngendiza.
Ukuqonda izitifiketi ze-Airman Medical
An Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha sase-Airman idokhumenti ebonisa ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha komshayeli wendiza noma umlawuli wethrafikhi yendiza ukuze enze imisebenzi yakhe. Isitifiketi sikhishwa Umhloli Wezempilo Wezindiza ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha. Ukufaneleka kwesitifiketi kuncike ohlotsheni lwesitifiketi kanye neminyaka yomnikazi.
Isitifiketi siwumbhalo obalulekile embonini yezokundiza. Akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ukulungele ngokwezokwelapha ukundiza kodwa futhi kusebenza njengesiqiniseko sokuphepha komphakathi. Ngaphandle kwalesi sitifiketi, umshayeli wendiza noma umlawuli wethrafikhi yendiza akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe ngokusemthethweni.
Izitifiketi Zezokwelapha ze-Airman zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: Ikilasi Lokuqala, Ikilasi Lesibili, kanye Nekilasi Lesithathu. Ikilasi ngalinye linamazinga ezokwelapha ahlukene futhi lihloselwe izindima ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwemboni yezokundiza.
Izinhlobo zezitifiketi ze-Airman Medical
I-First-Class Airman Medical Certificate izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lesitifiketi sezokwelapha. Ihloselwe kakhulu abashayeli bezindiza zokuthutha izindiza abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokushayela izindiza zabagibeli bezentengiselwano. Izindinganiso zezokwelapha zalesi sitifiketi yizona eziqinile, ezibonisa izinga eliphezulu lomthwalo wemfanelo laba bashayeli bezindiza abanawo.
Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Se-Airman Yesigaba Sesibili siyadingeka kubashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano abandizela ukuqashwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise abashayeli bezindiza abahamba ngezindiza ezithwala impahla, uhambo lwasemoyeni, noma eminye imisebenzi yezentengiso engeyona eyendiza. Amazinga ezokwelapha alesi sitifiketi aqinile kakhulu kunalawo esitifiketi Sekilasi Lokuqala kodwa asaqinile.
I-Third-Class Airman Medical Certificate ihloselwe abashayeli bezindiza abazimele abandizela ukuzijabulisa noma izinto zokuhamba zomuntu siqu. Amazinga ezokwelapha alesi sitifiketi angaqinile kancane kulawa makilasi amathathu. Nokho, abashayeli bezindiza abazimele basadinga ukukhombisa ukuthi bakulungele ngokwezempilo ukusebenzisa indiza ngokuphepha.
Ukubheka okuningiliziwe kwesitifiketi se-First-Class Airman Medical
I-First-Class Airman Medical Certificate iyindinganiso yegolide yabashayeli bezindiza. Kusho ukuthi umshayeli wendiza uhlangabezane nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zezokwelapha futhi ukulungele ukushayela izindiza zabagibeli zezentengiselwano. Isitifiketi sisebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 kubashayeli bezindiza abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha kubashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu.
Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola isitifiketi Sekilasi Lokuqala, umshayeli wendiza kufanele ahlangabezane namazinga ezokwelapha aqinile. Lezi zihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo, okuhlanganisa ukubona, ukuzwa, impilo yengqondo, impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kanye nesimo somzimba jikelele. Amazinga aqondile angahluka phakathi kweziphathimandla ezahlukene zezindiza.
Ngaphandle kwamazinga aqinile, isitifiketi se-First-Class asitholakali kubashayeli bezindiza abaningi. Ngokulungiselela okufanele kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso futhi balondoloze izitifiketi zabo.
Inqubo yokuthola Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Se-Airman Esekilasini Lokuqala
Inqubo yokuthola Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Se-Aviation Yekilasi Lokuqala iqala ngokuhlela isikhathi sokubonana noMhloli Wezokwelashwa Kwezindiza. Abahloli Bezokwelashwa Kwezindiza bazokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ukubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha womshayeli wendiza, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha.
Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, Abahloli Bezokwelashwa Kwezindiza bazohlola imiphumela futhi banqume ukuthi umshayeli uyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso zezokwelapha zesitifiketi Sekilasi Lokuqala. Uma umshayeli wendiza ehlangabezana namazinga, Abahloli Bezokwelashwa Kwezindiza bazokhipha isitifiketi. Uma umshayeli wendiza engahlangabezani namazinga, i-AME ingase isiphike isitifiketi noma ikhiphe isitifiketi sezinga eliphansi.
Inqubo ayigcini ngokukhishwa kwesitifiketi. Ukugcina isitifiketi, umshayeli wendiza kufanele ahlolwe njalo udokotela futhi agcine indlela yokuphila enempilo.
Izibopho Zomhloli Wezokwelashwa Kwezindiza ekukhipheni Izitifiketi Zekilasi Lokuqala
Ekukhipheni Izitifiketi Zezokwelapha Ze-Airman Zekilasi Lokuqala, Umhloli Wezokwelapha Wezindiza unomthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile. Abahloli nje kuphela isimo sezempilo somshayeli wendiza kodwa futhi babikezela nempilo yabo yesikhathi esizayo. Lona umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga izinga eliphezulu lolwazi lwezokwelapha nokwahlulela.
Izibopho ze-AME zidlulela ngale kokuhlolwa kwangempela. Futhi banomsebenzi wokufundisa umshayeli wendiza ngempilo yabo nokuthi ingawuthinta kanjani umsebenzi wabo wokundiza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokunikeza iseluleko sendlela yokulondoloza impilo enhle nokuphatha noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha.
Abahloli Bezokwelashwa Kwezindiza nabo banomthwalo wemfanelo kuziphathimandla zezindiza kanye nomphakathi. Kumelwe baqinisekise ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza ababagunyazayo bakufanele ngempela ukundiza futhi abalona usongo ekuphepheni komphakathi. Lesi sibopho sigcizelela ukubaluleka kwendima ye-AME ekugcineni ukuphepha kokuhamba ngendiza.
Izimo zezempilo ezijwayelekile ezingase zithinte Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha
Kunezimo eziningana zezokwelapha ezingase zithinte ikhono lomshayeli wendiza ukuthola noma ukugcina Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Se-Airman. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimo ezihlobene nokubona, ukuzwa, impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, impilo yengqondo, kanye nesimo somzimba esijwayelekile.
Izinkinga zokubona, njengokungaboni eduze, ukubona kude, nokungaboni imibala, zingathinta ikhono lomshayeli wendiza lokundiza ngokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, eziningi zalezi zimo zingalungiswa ngezibuko noma ngamalensi okuxhumana, futhi abashayeli bezindiza abanale mibandela bangakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi.
Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungase futhi kuthinte ikhono lomshayeli wendiza lokundiza ngokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, njengezinkinga zokubona, ukungezwa ngokuvamile kungalawulwa ngezinsiza-kuzwa, futhi abashayeli bezindiza abanenkinga yokuzwa bangakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi.
Izimo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, njengesifo senhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, zingabeka engcupheni enkulu ekuphepheni kwendiza. Lezi zimo zingathinta ikhono lomshayeli wendiza lokumelana nezidingo zomzimba zendiza futhi zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Nokho, ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abanale mibandela basengakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi.
Izimo zempilo yengqondo, njengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, zingaphazamisa ikhono lomshayeli wendiza lokundiza ngokuphepha. Lezi zimo zingathinta ukwahlulela komshayeli wendiza, ukwenza izinqumo, nezikhathi zokusabela. Nokho, ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abanale mibandela basengakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi.
Ukulungiselela kanjani ukuqokwa kwakho koMhloli Wezokwelashwa Kwezindiza
Ukulungiselela kuyisihluthulelo sokuqokwa ngempumelelo koMhloli Wezokwelashwa Kwezindiza. Lokhu kuqala ngokuqonda izindinganiso zezokwelapha zohlobo lwesitifiketi se-Airman Medical olufunayo. Kufanele ubuyekeze lawa mazinga futhi uhlole isimo sakho sezempilo ngokuphathelene nawo.
Okulandelayo, qoqa wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze uqokwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa umlando wakho wezokwelapha, noma yimiphi imithi yamanje, kanye nolwazi mayelana nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona. Zilungiselele ukuxoxa ngalokhu ne-AME.
Ngosuku lwe-aphoyintimenti, fika ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ukhululekile. Ukuhlolwa kungaba nzima futhi kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha. Thembeka futhi uyeza nabahloli be-Aviation Medical Examiners. Khumbula, umgomo wabo awukona ukuphika isitifiketi sakho, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungele ngokwezempilo ukundiza.
Ngemuva kokuqokwa, landela noma yisiphi iseluleko noma izincomo i-AME ekunika yona. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, ukwelashwa kwezimo ezikhona, noma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwezokwelapha. Khumbula, ukugcina impilo yakho kubalulekile emsebenzini wakho wokundiza kodwa nasenhlalakahleni yakho iyonke.
Isiphetho
Abahloli Bezokwelashwa Kwezindiza badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokuhamba ngendiza. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlola ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha kwabashayeli bezindiza nabalawuli bethrafikhi yendiza, futhi izinqumo zabo zingaba nomthelela oqondile ekuphepheni kokuhamba ngendiza.
Isitifiketi Sezokwelashwa Se-Airman Sekilasi Lokuqala siwubufakazi bempilo yomshayeli wendiza nokufaneleka ukuze andize. Kusho ukuthi umshayeli wendiza uhlangabezane nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zezokwelapha futhi ukulungele ukushayela izindiza zabagibeli bezentengiselwano. Ukuzuza nokugcina lesi sitifiketi kuwukufeza okubalulekile futhi kuwubufakazi bokuzibophezela komshayeli wendiza ekuphepheni.
Okokugcina, indima yoMhloli Wezokwelashwa Kwezindiza kanye nokubaluleka KweSitifiketi Sezokwelapha Se-Airman Yekilasi Lokuqala alikwazi ukugcizelelwa. Ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi olugcina ukuhamba ngendiza kuphephile kithi sonke.
Uma uhlose ukuthola isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha somshayeli wendiza osezingeni lokuqala futhi uzilungiselela Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA, nali iphoyinti lakho lokuqala: Qala ngokugcwalisa isicelo sokuqala nge-MedXpress. Bese, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlela i-aphoyintimenti noMhloli Wezempilo Wezindiza oqokwe yi-FAA eduze nawe.
Ukuze abafisa ukuqeqeshwa abashayeli bezindiza nge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, finyelela Umeluleki wakho Wokubhalisa. Bazokujabulela ukukuxhumanisa nama-AME atholakala eduze nekhampasi yethu ngayinye.
Xhumana nathi noma shayela i-Florida Flyers Team ku +1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza ophumelele oqinisekisiwe.
