Ingabe Izindiza Zidinga Iziqu Zemisebenzi Yomshayeli Wezindiza?

Iziqu zasekolishi zingaqinisa isicelo sokushayela indiza, kodwa ngeke zithathe indawo yesitifiketi esisodwa se-FAA, isitifiketi sezokwelapha samanje, noma amahora okundiza adingekayo ukuze ushayele indiza. Kubashayeli bezindiza abafisayo bayabuza, ingabe izindiza zidinga amadigri?, impendulo eqondile ngokuvamile iba cha. Impendulo ewusizo kakhulu ukuthi izindiza ziqasha abashayeli bezindiza abafanelekayo, futhi iziqu zakhiwa ngokuqeqeshwa, izilinganiso, ulwazi, ukwahlulela, kanye nobungcweti.

Lokho mehluko kubalulekile. Iziqu zeminyaka emine zingathatha iminyaka kanye nezifundo ezibalulekile, kuyilapho uhlelo lokuqeqesha izindiza olugxile kwi-FAA lukubeka endleleni yangempela yesitifiketi eqashelwa yizindiza. Uma umgomo wakho uwukuhlala endaweni efanele ye-cockpit yezindiza, qonda ukuthi yini edingekayo ngokomthetho, yini ekhethwayo, nokuthi iziqu zingenza umehluko kuphi.

Ingabe Izindiza Zidinga Amadigri? Impendulo Emfushane

Izinkampani eziningi zezindiza zase-US azibhalisi iziqu ze-bachelor's njengemfuneko encane kakhulu yabashayeli bezindiza. Izinkampani zezindiza zesifunda, abaqhubi bezimpahla, izinkampani eziqashayo, kanye nezinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zezindiza zivame ukugxila kuqala ezifundweni ze-FAA, isikhathi sokundiza, ukufaneleka kokulinganisa uhlobo, kanye nekhono lokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zabo zokuqasha.

Kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, iziqu zasekolishi zibhekwa kabanzi njengesitifiketi sezindiza esibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezindiza. Izimo zokuqasha zishintshile. Izinkampani zezindiza zidinga abashayeli bezindiza abaqeqeshwe kahle, futhi abaningi baye basusa izidingo zeziqu ukuze bandise amaqembu abo okungenela ukhetho. Iziqu zisengathandwa ngabaqashi abathile noma zinikeze inzuzo emjikelezweni wokuqasha oncintisanayo, kodwa okuthandwayo nokudingekayo akufani.

I-FAA ayidingi iziqu zasekolishi ukuze ikhiphe isitifiketi somshayeli wangasese, isilinganiso sezinsimbi, isitifiketi somshayeli wezohwebo, isitifiketi somqeqeshi wendiza, isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza, noma isitifiketi sezokwelapha sekilasi lokuqala. Lezo yizinyathelo ezibalulekile ezishintsha umshayeli wamabhanoyi kusukela kumfundi kuya kochwepheshe.

Lokho Izindiza Ezikudingayo Ngempela Kubashayeli Bezindiza

Ukuze bandiza njengesikhulu sokuqala sendiza ye-US Part 121, abashayeli bezindiza ngokuvamile badinga isitifiketi se-Airline Transport Pilot noma isitifiketi se-ATP esinqunyelwe, kanye nesilinganiso esifanele sohlobo lwendiza ngaphambi kwezindiza ezingenayo imali yokusebenza. Kumelwe futhi babe nesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA sekilasi lokuqala futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza, isizinda, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa notshwala.

Kwabaningi abashayeli bezindiza, indlela ejwayelekile ye-ATP idinga okungenani amahora okundiza angu-1,500. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza bangafanelekela i-ATP enqunyelwe ngamahora ambalwa ngezinhlelo ezithile zasekolishi zezindiza ezivunyelwe yi-FAA, ulwazi lwezempi, noma izifundo zezindiza ezifanelekayo. Lena indawo eyodwa lapho uhlelo lweziqu lungadala khona inzuzo echazwe ngokomthetho, kodwa akuyona yodwa indlela eya emsebenzini wezindiza.

Ngaphambi kokufinyelela ukufaneleka kwe-ATP, uzokwakha isisekelo ngokuqhubeka okucacile: ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wangasese, ukuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi, isitifiketi senjini eyodwa yezentengiselwano kanye nesitifiketi senjini eziningi, bese kuba iziqu zomqeqeshi. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abaqeqeshiwe baba Abaqeqeshi Bezindiza Abaqinisekisiwe ukuze bathole ulwazi lokundiza olukhokhelwayo ngenkathi bakha amahora adingekayo okuqasha izindiza.

Izindiza zihlola nezimfanelo ezingabonakali njengomugqa owodwa ku-diploma: ukwenza izinqumo, ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zabasebenzi, ukuxhumana, isiyalo sokusebenza esijwayelekile, ulwazi lwezindiza, kanye nekhono lokusebenza njalo ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Iziqu zingase ziphakamise isiyalo sezemfundo. Amarekhodi okuqeqeshwa aqinile kanye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe kubonisa isiyalo sokundiza ngqo.

Uma Iziqu Zasekolishi Zisiza Umsebenzi Wakho Wezindiza

Ukweqa ikolishi akusho ukuthi ungayinaki imfundo. Iziqu zingaba ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwabanye abantu abazongenela ukhetho, ikakhulukazi labo abafuna ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe emsebenzini noma abahlose izikhundla zezindiza ezincintisana kakhulu kamuva emisebenzini yabo.

Iziqu ze-bachelor zingasiza lapho kuqashwa abantu abazohamba kancane futhi izindiza zingaba nokukhetha kakhudlwana. Zingaba wusizo nakubashayeli bezindiza abanesifiso sobuholi, ukuphathwa kokuphepha, iminyango yokuqeqesha, ukuphathwa kwezindiza zezinkampani, noma indima yesikhathi esizayo ngaphandle kwe-cockpit. Uma inkinga yezokwelapha, ukwehla komnotho, noma isimo somuntu siqu siphazamisa ukundiza, iziqu zinganikeza enye inketho yobungcweti.

Ukushintshana kwesikhathi nezindleko. Ikolishi lendabuko lingabambezela ukuqala kokuhlangenwe nakho kokundiza okukhokhelwayo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqeqeshwa kokundiza kwengezwa phezu kweshejuli ephelele yezifundo. Umfundi oqeda iziqu ngaphandle kokugcina ukuqeqeshwa kokundiza okuqhubekayo angase aphothule enesitifiketi kodwa kusadingeka aqale noma aqede izilinganiso ze-FAA eziholela ekundizeni kobungcweti.

Kwabanye abafundi, isu elinamandla kakhulu yindlela ehlanganisiwe: thola iziqu ngenkathi uqeqeshwa njalo. Kwabanye, ikakhulukazi abashintsha imisebenzi kanye nabaphothule esikoleni samabanga aphezulu abanomdlandla, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kwe-FAA okusheshisiwe okulandelwa ukwakha amahora ahlelekile. Ayikho impendulo eyodwa efanele. Nokho, kukhona ukulandelana okufanele kwesabelomali sakho, isikhathi, kanye nomgomo wendiza.

Izitifiketi zeDigri vs FAA: Yazi Umehluko

Iziqu ziyisitifiketi sezemfundo. Izitifiketi ze-FAA ziyiziqinisekiso zokusebenza ezisemthethweni. Izindiza zidinga abantu abanekhono kanye nabashayeli bezindiza abafanelekile ngokomthetho, kodwa isigaba esisodwa kuphela esikuvumela ukuthi ushayele indiza.

Isitifiketi sakho Sokushayela Indiza Kwezentengiselwano yiphuzu lapho ungakhokhelwa khona ukuze undiza emisebenzini efanelekile. Isilinganiso sakho sezinsimbi sikulungiselela ukuthi usebenze ngokuphephile ohlelweni lwesikhala sezindiza lukazwelonke lapho isimo sezulu sidinga imithetho yokundiza ngezinsimbi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinjini eziningi kwengeza isigaba sezindiza kanye nesipiliyoni sekilasi esilindelwe ngabaqashi abangochwepheshe. Izitifiketi zomfundisi zidala indlela ewusizo yokwakha ulwazi ngenkathi zilola ulwazi namakhono okufundisa aziswa yizindiza.

Bese kufika ukulungiswa kwe-ATP. I-ATP akuyona nje ibhokisi lokugcina okufanele ulihlole. Imelela izinga eliphezulu lolwazi lwezindiza, ulwazi, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kwakha phezu kwaleso sisekelo; akuthathi indawo yaso.

Yingakho ukukhetha isikole esihlelekile nesigxile emsebenzini kubalulekile. Ukuphazamiseka kokuqeqeshwa, ukutholakala kwezindiza okungekuhle, ukuhlela okungacacile, kanye nokuhlolwa okulibazisekile kunganezela izinyanga endleleni yomshayeli wendiza. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy isebenzisa izinhlelo ze-FAA Part 141 futhi ine-FAA Self-Examining Authority, enikeza abafundi bemisebenzi indlela elawulwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izitifiketi nezilinganiso ezibaluleke kakhulu kubaqashi.

Indlela Esheshayo Engenayo Iziqu Zeminyaka Emine

Uma ikolishi lingeyona ingxenye yohlelo lwakho olusheshayo, indlela yakho yendiza kufanele isahleleke kahle. Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungathola isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni. Emsebenzini wendiza, ubudokotela bekilasi eliphezulu buyindlela ejwayelekile okufanele uyihlele, yize abafundi bezindiza bevame ukuqala ngekilasi eliphansi lezokwelapha.

Okulandelayo, qedela ukuqeqeshwa kwakho okuyinhloko ngokulandelana. Thola isitifiketi sakho somshayeli wangasese, isilinganiso sezinsimbi, isitifiketi sezentengiselwano, iziqu zezinjini eziningi, kanye nezitifiketi zomqeqeshi. Qeqesha njalo. Ukuhamba njalo ngendiza kuvame ukukhiqiza ukugcinwa kwamakhono okungcono kanye nesikhathi sokuqeda ngokushesha kunokusabalalisa izifundo ezikhaleni ezinde.

Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa kwezohwebo, yakha isikhathi sendiza esisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukufundisa kuyindlela evamile ngoba inikeza ukundiza njalo, ithuthukisa isahlulelo sokuyala, futhi inikeza abashayeli bezindiza ulwazi olunenjongo lokuchaza izinqubo nokuphatha izimo zangempela. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza bakha isikhathi ngokuhlola emoyeni, ukwesekwa kwe-charter, imisebenzi yempahla, noma amanye amathuba okundiza kwezohwebo, kuye ngeziqu zabo kanye nezimo zokuqasha.

Uma usufinyelele ukufaneleka kwe-ATP noma i-ATP enqunyelwe, inqubo yokuqasha iba yinto elandelayo okugxilwe kuyo. Izindiza zingabuyekeza umlando wakho wesikhathi sendiza, irekhodi lokuhlola, umlando wokuqashwa, ukusebenza kokuqeqeshwa, umlando wokushayela, kanye nokulungela ingxoxo. Gcina amarekhodi akho enembile kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Imikhuba yobungcweti eqale ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza abazimele ibonakala eminyakeni eminingi kamuva.

Okubaluleke Kakhulu Kuneziqu Engxoxweni Yezindiza

Iziqu zingasiza ekuqaliseni ingxoxo, kodwa ngeke zimqhubele phambili umfakisicelo ekuhlolweni kobuchwepheshe, ekuhlolweni kwe-simulator, noma ekuqeqeshweni kokuqala kwezindiza. Abaqashi kanye namaqembu okuxoxisana bafuna ubufakazi bokuthi ungasebenza ngokuphephile futhi usebenze ngempumelelo endaweni yabasebenzi.

Bafuna umlando wokuqeqeshwa ohlanzekile nocacile. Ukwehluleka kokugibela indiza akuqedi ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wendiza, kodwa ukwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe noma izincazelo ezingacacile kungaphakamisa imibuzo. Bafuna ukuvuthwa, ukuziphendulela, kanye nekhono lokuchaza lokho okufundile ezinkingeni. Bafuna nabashayeli bezindiza abaqondayo ukuthi i-cockpit yendiza iyindawo yeqembu, hhayi ukusebenza komuntu eyedwa.

Ukuxhumana okuqinile kubalulekile njengoba kunjalo nasekuqeqeshweni kwezindiza. Abashayeli bezindiza kumele bachaze ngokucacile, baphathe umthwalo womsebenzi, bamukele impendulo, balandele izinqubo, futhi benze izinqumo ezinengqondo lapho izimo zingafaneleki. Lawa makhono akhiwa ngokuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela kwezindiza, hhayi ngokuthengwa ngediploma.

Khetha Indlela Eya Kukuqhubekisela Phambili

Ungalandeli iziqu ngoba nje ucabanga ukuthi zonke izinkampani zezindiza ziyayifuna. Hlola izidingo zamanje zezinkampani zezindiza ofuna ukuzijoyina, bese wakha uhlelo oluzungeze iziqu ezingaxoxiswana ngazo: izitifiketi ze-FAA, ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha, ulwazi lwendiza, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuqeqeshwa kobungcweti.

Uma iziqu zihambisana nemigomo yakho yesikhathi eside yezezimali kanye nomsebenzi, kungaba yinto ewusizo kakhulu. Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukufinyelela ukufaneleka kwezentengiselwano kanye nezindiza ngendlela ephumelelayo, indlela yokuqeqesha izindiza ehlelekile ingakufaka enkambisweni ngokushesha. Ukukhetha okuwinayo yilokho ongakuqeda ngokuziphatha kahle kwezezimali, umzamo oqhubekayo, kanye nokuzibophezela okucacile ekubeni yizindiza zomshayeli ezingazethemba.

Umsebenzi wakho wendiza awuqali lapho umqashi efunda i-resume yakho. Uqala ngesinqumo sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa esiguqula isifiso sokuba nesikhathi sokundiza esigciniwe.