Kungani Kubalulekile Ukwazi Ukuthi Ungasikhetha Kanjani Isikole Sezindiza E-USA
I-United States inezikole zendiza ezingaphezu kuka-600—kodwa akuzona zonke ezinikeza ikhwalithi efanayo, ukwakheka, noma ukwesekwa okufanayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kahle, uhlangabezane nezidingo ze-visa, futhi ugweme izindleko ezifihliwe.
Ukukhetha okungalungile kungaholela ekunqatshelweni kwe-visa, ukuqhubeka kancane, izindiza eziphelelwe yisikhathi, noma izinhlelo ezingahlelekile kahle. Isikole esifanele sikusiza ukuthi usuke ku-zero uye kulayisense yezohwebo ngesikhathi nangesabelomali.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa zonke izici ezibalulekile-kusuka Isitifiketi se-FAA futhi Isimo se-SEVP ikhwalithi yemikhumbi, indawo, nokuqondanisa umsebenzi wesikhathi eside. Uma uziqeqesha e-US, lolu uhlu lokuhlola oludingayo ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kunoma yisiphi isikole.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokukhetha Isikole Sezindiza E-USA
Uma ucwaninga ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ngale kweziqubulo zokumaketha namawebhusayithi agqamile. Izinkomba zangempela zesikole sekhwalithi zitholakala ezitifiketini zaso, ikhwalithi yendiza, kanye nesakhiwo semfundo.
Qala ngokugunyazwa kwe-FAA. Ingxenye 141 izikole landela ikharikhulamu elawulwa ngokuqinile, esebenza isikhathi ekahle kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabafaka izicelo zama-visa. Ingxenye 61 izikole zivumelana nezimo kakhulu kodwa zingathatha isikhathi eside futhi zibiza ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenxa yamahora endiza engeziwe.
Kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, isitifiketi se-SEVP akuxoxiswana ngaso. Ngaphandle kwayo, isikole asikwazi ukukhipha ifomu le-I-20 elidingekayo ukuze ufake isicelo I-visa ye-F1. Njalo qinisekisa isimo sesikole se-SEVP kusayithi likahulumeni wase-US.
Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo imikhumbi yesikole—kokubili ngobukhulu kanye nesimo. Imikhumbi emikhulu isho isikhathi esincane sokuphumula, kuyilapho indiza entsha ngokuvamile iza nezici zokuphepha ezingcono kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kokusebenza.
Ungasishayi indiva isikole saphansi. Iziyalezo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinto zesifundo zakamuva, kanye nokutholakala kothisha konke kunomthelela ekutheni uthuthuka kahle kangakanani nokuthi usheshe kangakanani. Uhlelo lwezemfundo oluhlelwe kahle lungenza umehluko phakathi kokuphasa izivivinyo zakho ezibhaliwe okokuqala noma ukuziphinda ngezindleko ezengeziwe.
Izikole ezihamba phambili yilezo ezilinganisela ukuthobela, ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, kanye nesakhiwo—hhayi nje izinombolo zokubhalisa.
Ungasikhetha Kanjani Isikole Sezindiza E-USA Ngokusekelwe Endaweni
Indawo idlala indima enkulu ekuqeqesheni indiza kunalokho abafundi abaningi abakulindele. Isimo sezulu, izindleko zokuphila, indiza ubunkimbinkimbi, nokuminyana kwesikole konke kungaba nomthelela ekutheni uqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwakho ngokushesha kangakanani—nangokuthengekayo.
Nakhu okufanele ukucabangele lapho unquma ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA ngokusekelwe endaweni:
Florida ingenye yezifundazwe ezidume kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Inikeza isimo sezulu esingaguquki, izindleko zokuphila eziphansi, kanye nokuhlangana okuminyene kwezikole ezigunyazwe yi-FAA njenge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy. Ukundiza unyaka wonke kusho ukubambezeleka okuncane nokuqedwa kwesifundo ngokushesha.
Texas ihlanganisa indawo yomoya yasemadolobheni neyasemaphandleni, inikeze abafundi ithuba lokuchayeka kuzo zombili izindawo ezinemibhoshongo nezingeyona imibhoshongo. Futhi iyikhaya lezikole ezimbalwa zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi inikeza izindleko zokuphila ezingabizi kakhulu.
Arizona ilungele abafundi abafuna ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa ngokushesha. Isimo sezulu sasogwadule sinikeza izimo zezindiza ezicishe zifane, futhi izikole eziningi zisebenza endaweni ethule yendiza eneziminyaminya eziphansi.
California ingqalasizinda yokuqeqesha enhle kakhulu kanye nezindawo ezihlukene, kodwa iza ngentengo. Izindleko zokuphila eziphakeme kanye nokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu okwengeziwe kusho ukuthi abafundi kufanele bahlele ngokucophelela uma bekhetha lesi simo.
Indawo okuyo ayinqumi nje ukunethezeka, kodwa izindleko, umugqa wesikhathi, nobuningi bokundiza. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yendida yokukhetha isikole.
Qhathanisa Izindleko Uma Ukhetha Isikole Sezindiza E-USA
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhetha isikole sendiza e-USA ukuqonda ukuthi yini oyikhokhelayo ngempela. Izikole eziningi zikhangisa ngemfundo eyisisekelo ekhangayo—kodwa lelo nani ngokuvamile alifaki izinkulungwane zezindleko ezifihliwe noma ezingaqondile.
Qala ngokukhomba ukuthi isikole sibeka amanani entengo yezinhlelo zaso. Abanye bahlinzeka ngamaphakheji ahlanganisa konke ukusuka ku-PPL ukuya ku-CPL, kuyilapho abanye besebenzisa imodeli ekhokhayo njengoba-wena-fly lapho izitshudeni zikhokha ihora ngalinye lendiza. Amaphakheji anganikeza ukubikezelwa kwezindleko, kuyilapho ukukhokhiswa ngehora kungase kube nezimo kakhulu kodwa kube nzima ukwenza isabelomali.
Qaphela izinkokhelo ezifihliwe. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Izivivinyo ezibhaliwe ze-FAA kanye nezimali zokuhlola
- Isizinda se-TSA sihlola abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe
- Amayunifomu, izincwadi, amahedisethi endiza, namathuluzi okuzulazula
Okulandelayo, cabangela izindleko zokuphila, ezihluka kakhulu ngesifunda. Isikole esiseFlorida noma eTexas ngokuvamile sizobiza kancane ngerenti nokudla kuneseCalifornia noma eNew York.
Uma ungumfundi wamazwe ngamazwe, buza mayelana nezinhlelo zesitolimende. Ezinye izikole zinikeza amashejuli okukhokha ahlelekile noma zamukela imalimboleko yemfundo. Ama-Scholarship ayivelakancane kodwa kufanele ahlolwe-ikakhulukazi uma isikole sinikeza izaphulelo ezisekelwe ekuzuzeni.
Ungamane uqhathanise ukufundiswa. Cela ishidi lezindleko eligcwele, elibhalwe phansi ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini ngempela ozibophezela kuyo ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12–18.
Ukusekelwa Kwe-Visa Kwabafundi Bamazwe Ngamazwe
Uma ufaka isicelo ungaphandle kwase-US, ukufaneleka kwe-visa kuyingxenye enkulu yokuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele, ngeke ukwazi ukuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isicelo sakho siqine kangakanani noma usukulungele kangakanani ukundiza.
Izikole zendiza ezigunyazwe yi-SEVP kuphela ezingakhipha isicelo I-I-20 ifomu, okuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka isicelo se- F1 i-visa yabafundi. Izikole ezingagunyaziwe yi-SEVP azikwazi ukuxhasa ngokusemthethweni i-visa yakho, ngisho noma ziqinisekiswe yi-FAA.
Uma usuthole i-I-20 yakho, uzokhokha Imali yokuthengisa ye SEVIS futhi uhlele inhlolokhono ye-visa endaweni yangakini yase-US. Isikole esihle sizokuqondisa kule nqubo, sikunikeza ukwesekwa ngemibhalo kanye nokulungiselela ubufakazi bezezimali.
Uma uhlela ukusebenza e-US ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, buza ukuthi ingabe isikole siyakweseka Ukuqeqeshwa Okungakhethwa Kokusebenza (OPT). I-OPT ivumela abafundi abafanelekile ku-visa ye-F1 ukuthi basebenze izinyanga ezifika kweziyi-12 emkhakheni ohlobene—ngokuvamile Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI).
Futhi cabanga ukuthi ngabe isikole sihlinzeka ngezindlu zekhampasi noma zozakwethu, okwenza ukushintshela ezweni elisha kube lula.
Akuzona zonke izikole zezindiza ezakhelwe ukusiza abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Qiniseka ukuthi eyakho iyayiqonda inqubo futhi inikeza ukwesekwa okugcwele kusukela ekuvunyelweni ukuya ekufikeni.
Ungasiqinisekisa Kanjani Isikole Sendiza Sisemthethweni e-USA
Esinye sezinyathelo ezinganakwa kakhulu endleleni yokukhetha isikole sendiza e-USA ukuhlola ukuthi isikole sisemthethweni ngempela yini. Nakuba eziningi zigunyazwe yi-FAA, lokho kukodwa akuqinisekisi ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, noma izinqubo zebhizinisi ezilungile.
Qala ngokuqinisekisa izifakazelo zesikole. Sonke isikole sezindiza sase-US kufanele sibe ne Isitifiketi se-FAA Air Agency, ongayibheka kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-FAA. Uma isikole singakwazi ukuveza inombolo yaso yesitifiketi, lokho kuyifulegi elibomvu.
Okulandelayo, bheka ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi kanye nempendulo ye-alumni. Unganciki nje ebufakazini obubhalwe kuwebhusayithi yesikole. Sebenzisa izinkundla ezizimele njengezibuyekezo ze-Google, i-Facebook, noma izinkundla zezindiza. Bheka indumiso engaguquki noma izikhalazo eziphindelelayo—ikakhulukazi mayelana nokulibaziseka kwesondlo, izimanga zenkokhelo, noma inzuzo yabafundisi.
Ukuvakasha kwekhampasi noma ukuvakasha okubonakalayo nakho kungaveza okuningi. Bheka isimo sendiza, ukusethwa kwekilasi, nokuthi abasebenzi baxhumana kanjani nabafundi abazoba. Izikole ezisobala nezigxile kubafundi zizokwamukela lokhu kuhlolwa.
Okokugcina, qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso:
- Izindiza eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezinganakekelwa kahle
- Izakhiwo zezindleko ezingacacile noma awekho amanani entengo
- Ingcindezi yokubhalisa ngaphandle kolwazi olugcwele
- Ukushoda kwesilabhasi yokuqeqesha ehlelekile noma ukuhlela okungacacile
Isikole sendiza esisemthethweni sisebenza njengesikhungo sokuqeqesha kuqala ngokuphepha, hhayi ihhovisi lokuthengisa. Uma kuzwakala kushesha, kuyimfihlo, noma kungahlelekile—hamba.
Qondanisa Imigomo Yakho Nesikole Sendiza Esilungile e-USA
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isikole sihambisana nezinjongo zakho zesikhathi eside zendiza—hhayi nje izidingo zakho zokuqeqeshwa ngokushesha.
Uma uhlose ukuba umshayeli wendiza ngokushesha, isikole esihlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezisheshayo ze-CPL ngaphansi kweNgxenye 141 singahle. Lezi zinhlelo zihlelekile, zisebenza kahle ngesikhathi, futhi zenzelwe imigqa yesikhathi yabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhlela ukwakha amahora futhi ube Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (i-CFI) ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kuzinkampani zezindiza, bheka izikole ezinemizila ecacile ye-CFI-to-airline. Ezinye izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme zinikeza ngisho nokubekwa komsebenzi noma izikhundla zokufundisa endlini ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu.
Uma uhlelo lwakho lwesikhathi eside luhlanganisa ukundizela izindiza ezinkulu, qinisekisa ukuthi isikole sinokuqeqeshwa okuqinile kwezinjini eziningi nezinsimbi, kanye nokufinyelela kuzilingisi ezinokwethembeka okuphezulu. Uma uncike kwezebhizinisi lezindiza noma imisebenzi yokuqashisa, ungase ubeke phambili ukuguquguquka nokuhlukahluka kwezindiza.
Futhi cabanga ukuthi isikole sinikeza izinhlelo zeziqu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlelela umsebenzi ongaphandle kwase-US, lapho kungase kudingeke khona ukufaneleka kwenyuvesi.
Isikole esifanele sisekela ithrekhi yakho yomsebenzi—hhayi nje ukubhalisa kwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwakheka kokuqeqeshwa kanye namathuba angemuva kokuqeqeshwa afana nezinhloso zakho.
Isiphetho Sendlela Yokukhetha Isikole Sezindiza E-USA Ngokuzethemba
Ukukhetha i-academy efanele kungaphezu nje kokuqhathanisa izifundo noma amagama esikole. Ukwazi ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA kusho ukuqonda izinjongo zakho—kanye nokuthola isikole esizisekela ngesakhiwo, ukuphepha, kanye nokungafihli lutho.
Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukugunyazwa kwe-FAA ne-SEVP. Bheka imikhumbi yesimanje, ukusekelwa kwezindlu zabafundi, kanye nesiqondiso esicacile sama-visa. Gwema izithembiso eziwubukhazikhazi futhi ugxile ezikoleni ezinemiphumela yokuqeqeshwa yangempela kanye nezindaba zempumelelo yeziqu.
Lapho waziswa, awugcini nje ngokukhetha isikole—ukhetha indawo ozosebenza kuyona esikhathini esizayo ngokuzethemba.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Ungasikhetha Kanjani Isikole Sezindiza E-USA
| Umbuzo | Impendulo |
|---|---|
| Ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA njengomfundi waphesheya? | Gxila ezikoleni ezinezitifiketi ze-SEVP ezikhipha ifomu le-I-20 le-visa ye-F1. Futhi qinisekisa ukwesekwa okuqinile kwe-visa, usizo lwezindlu, kanye namanani entengo asobala. |
| Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezikole zendiza zeNgxenye 141 kanye neNgxenye 61? | Ukuqonda Ingxenye 141 vs Ingxenye 61 kuyingxenye yokwazi ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA. Ingxenye 141 ihlelekile futhi i-visa-friendly. Ingxenye 61 iyavumelana nezimo. |
| Ngingasiqinisekisa kanjani isikole sendiza ukuthi sigunyaziwe yi-FAA futhi sisemthethweni? | Ukuze ukhethe kahle isikole sendiza e-USA, qinisekisa njalo ukugunyazwa kwe-FAA usebenzisa isizindalwazi se-FAA se-Air Agency Certificate esiku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. |
| Kufanele ngibhajethe malini lapho ngikhetha isikole sendiza e-USA? | Indlela ephelele yokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza esuka ku-PPL iye ku-CPL ingabiza phakathi kuka-$70,000–$95,000, okuhlanganisa nezindleko zezindlu kanye nezivivinyo ezihlobene. |
| Isiphi isimo esingcono kakhulu lapho unquma ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA? | IFlorida ne-Arizona zikhethwa ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingaguquki, izikole ezisezingeni eliphezulu, nezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezisheshayo. |
| Yimaphi amadokhumenti engiwadingayo lapho ngifaka isicelo ezikoleni zezindiza zase-US? | Uma ufunda ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikole sendiza e-USA, lungisa iphasipoti yakho, amarekhodi ezemfundo, i-FAA medical, ubufakazi bezimali, kanye namaphepha e-visa. |
| Ingabe imifundaze iyatholakala kubafundi bezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe? | Yize kungavamile, ezinye izikole ezihamba phambili zezindiza e-USA zinikeza imifundaze engaphelele noma izaphulelo zokukhokha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. |
| Ingabe kungcono ukukhokha kusengaphambili noma emabhulokhi lapho ukhetha isikole sendiza? | Lokho kuncike kubhajethi yakho. Izikole eziningi zivumela ukukhokha njengoba-uhamba, okuwusizo lapho uphatha izindleko ngenkathi ukhetha isikole sezindiza e-USA. |
| Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenza e-US ngemva kokuqeqeshwa esikoleni sezindiza? | Ezinye izikole zinikela ngokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (OPT), okuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ufunda indlela yokukhetha isikole sezindiza e-USA njengomfundi wamazwe ngamazwe. |
| Yini okufanele ngiyigweme lapho ngikhetha isikole sendiza e-USA? | Gwema izikole ezingenakho ukugunyazwa kwe-SEVP, ungazidaluli izindleko ezigcwele, sebenzisa indiza ephelelwe yisikhathi, noma ezingakwazi ukubonisa izindaba zempumelelo yeziqu. |
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
