Funda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wezindiza we-Southwest Airlines ngalesi siqondiso esibanzi esihlanganisa izidingo ze-ATP, ubuncane behora lokundiza, inqubo yesicelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukulungiselela inhlolokhono, imininingwane yohlelo lokuqeqeshwa, kanye namathuba okuthuthuka emsebenzini kusukela ku-First Officer kuya ku-Captain kwenye yezindiza ezihamba phambili eMelika.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuba umshayeli wezindiza we-Southwest Airlines kudinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile ze-FAA, ukuqongelela ulwazi olubalulekile lokundiza, kanye nokubhekana ngempumelelo nenqubo yokukhetha encintisanayo. Engeningizimu-ntshonalanga uqasha abashayeli bezindiza abangabonisi nje kuphela ubuchwepheshe kodwa futhi abahambisana namasiko nezindinganiso ezihlukile zenkampani.
Indlela eya e-cockpit yaseSouthwest iqala ngokuthola izitifiketi ezifanele nokwakha amahora okundiza. Ukusuka lapho, abantu abazongenela ukhetho babhekana nezingxoxo, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuphelele endizeni ye-Boeing 737. Nakuba uhambo ludinga ukuzinikela, iSouthwest inikeza isinxephezelo sokuncintisana kanye nokuqhubekela phambili komsebenzi okucacile kulabo abaphumelelayo.
Lo mhlahlandlela ukuqondisa kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza we-Southwest Airlines, kusukela ezidingweni ezincane kanye nezinyathelo zesicelo kuya kuzikhathi zokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqasha.
Kungani Uba Umshayeli Wezindiza WaseSouthwest Airlines?
I-Southwest Airlines inikeza abashayeli bezindiza inhlanganisela ekhangayo yomholo oncintisanayo, isiko eliqinile lenkampani, kanye nentuthuko ecacile yomsebenzi okwenza ibe ngomunye wabaqashi abafiseleka kakhulu ezindizeni zezentengiselwano.
Izinzuzo Ezibalulekile:
- Umholo oncintisanayo kanye nokwabelana ngenzuzo
- Ibhalansi eqinile yomsebenzi nokuphila
- Isiko lenkampani elihle
- Sula inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi
- Iphakheji yezinzuzo eziphelele
Abashayeli bezindiza baseNingizimu-ntshonalanga bathola amaholo okuncintisana embonini nge Abasebenzi bokuqala iqala cishe ku-$90,000 ngonyaka kanti oKaputeni bathola imali engaphezu kuka-$300,000 ezikhundleni eziphezulu. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eningiliziwe yokukhokhelwa, bheka uhlu lwethu oluphelele lwezinxephezelo. Umhlahlandlela womholo womshayeli wezindiza waseNingizimu-ntshonalanga.
Ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo, isiko laseSouthwest liyihlukanisa. Inkampani yezindiza ihlala iphezulu ezinhlolovo zokwaneliseka kwabasebenzi, igcizelela ukusebenza ngokubambisana, inhlonipho, kanye nendawo yokusebenza ejabulisayo. Abashayeli bezindiza bayakwazisa ukuhlela okuguquguqukayo kanye nezikhathi zokuthuthukisa ezibikezelwayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu.
Ukukhula komsebenzi eSouthwest kulandela indlela ecacile. Iningi labashayeli bezindiza lithuthukela kuKaputeni phakathi neminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyisishiyagalombili, futhi isimo sezimali esiqinile senkampani yezindiza sinikeza ukuphepha kwemisebenzi namathuba okuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wesikhathi eside.
Izidingo Zokuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezindiza ZaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga
Ukuqonda izidingo zokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofunda ukuthi angaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza we-Southwest Airlines. Inkampani yezindiza igcina izindinganiso eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umshayeli wendiza uyahlangabezana nazo. Imithetho ye-FAA kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwenkampani.
Izidingo ezincane:
- Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP).
- Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA Sekilasi Lokuqala
- Ubuncane bamahora endiza angu-2,500
- Amahora ayi-1,000 endizeni ye-turbine
- Ipasipoti yase-US esebenzayo
- Imvume yokusebenza e-United States
Isitifiketi se-ATP simelela izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesitifiketi sokushayela futhi sidinga ukupasa izivivinyo ezibhaliwe kanye nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo hlolaIningi labashayeli bezindiza lakha amahora angu-2,500 adingekayo ngemiyalelo yendiza, ukundiza ngezindiza zesifunda, noma izindiza zezinkampani ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo eNingizimu-ntshonalanga.
Ulwazi nge-turbine lubaluleke kakhulu. I-Southwest isebenzisa yonke imikhumbi ye-Boeing 737, ngakho ulwazi lwangaphambilini lwe-jet noma lwe-turboprop lubonisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuphatha izindiza ezisebenzisa i-turbine. Abafakizicelo abaningi abaphumelele bathola lolu lwazi ezindizeni zezindiza zesifunda ezifana nochungechunge lwe-Embraer 175 noma lwe-CRJ.
Ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha akuxoxiswana ngakho. I-First Class Medical kumele ibe yamanje ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo futhi igcinwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho. Noma yiziphi izinkinga zezokwelapha ezingathinta isitifiketi kufanele zixazululwe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza ZaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga: Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Ukufunda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza we-Southwest Airlines kulandela inqubekela phambili ecacile kusukela ekuqeqeshweni kokuqala kuya ekuqashweni kwezindiza. Isinyathelo ngasinye sakha iziqu nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokuncintisana ze-Southwest.
1. Thola Izitifiketi Zokuhlola Ezidingekayo
Qala ngeLayisensi Yomshayeli Wendiza Ozimele, bese uqhubeka nge-Instrument Rating kanye neLayisensi Yomshayeli Wendiza Wezentengiselwano. Iningi labashayeli bezindiza liqeda lokhu kuqeqeshwa ezikoleni zezindiza ze-Part 141 njenge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, enikeza izinhlelo ezihlelekile ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqasha izindiza ngempumelelo.
2. Yakha Amahora Okundiza Afinyelela ku-2,500
Qongelela okungenani amahora angu-2,500 aphelele adingekayo yiSouthwest. Izindlela ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukusebenza njengoMqeqeshi Wezindiza Oqinisekisiwe, ukundiza ezindizeni zesifunda, noma izindiza zezinkampani. Qinisekisa ukuthi okungenani amahora ayi-1,000 asezindizeni ze-turbine ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo se-turbine yeSouthwest.
3. Thola isitifiketi se-ATP
Phasa ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-ATP bese uqedela Uhlelo Lokuqeqeshwa Kwesitifiketi Se-ATP (i-CTP). Le khosi yamahora angu-30 ihlanganisa imisebenzi yasezindaweni eziphakeme, ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zabasebenzi, kanye nezinhlelo zezindiza ezithuthukisiwe. Isitifiketi se-ATP siyimpoqo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kunoma iyiphi inkampani yezindiza enkulu.
4. Faka isicelo ngemisebenzi yaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga
Thumela isicelo sakho nge-portal yemisebenzi ye-pilot yase-Southwest uma izikhundla zivuliwe. Faka zonke izitifiketi, ama-log ehora lokundiza, kanye nezinkomba zobungcweti. Amafasitela okufaka izicelo angaba nokuncintisana, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi izinto zakho ziphelele futhi zinembile.
5. Ingxoxo Ephelele Nokuqeqeshwa
Uma ukhethiwe, uzoya ezingxoxweni, ekuhlolweni kwe-simulator, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwesilinganiso sohlobo lwe-Boeing 737. Uhlelo lokuqeqesha lwaseSouthwest luvame ukuthatha amasonto ayi-6 kuya kwayi-8 futhi luhlanganisa isikole samabanga aphansi, izikhathi zokulingisa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa komugqa nokaputeni abanolwazi.
Inqubo Yokukhetha Komshayeli Wezindiza ZaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wezindiza we-Southwest Airlines kudinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha yokuncintisana. I-Southwest ihlola amakhono obuchwepheshe kanye nokufaneleka kwamasiko, ifuna abashayeli bezindiza abavumelana nezindinganiso zayo zokusebenza njengeqembu kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende.
Izigaba Zokukhetha:
- Ukubuyekezwa kwesicelo kanye nokuhlolwa
- Ingxoxo yocingo noma yevidiyo
- Usuku lwengxoxo mathupha
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Simulator
- Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kanye nokunikezwa
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kubuyekezwa amahora akho okundiza, izitifiketi, kanye nesizinda. Abantu abafanelekayo bathola izimemo zezingxoxo zocingo lapho abaqashi behlola khona amakhono okuxhumana kanye nesisusa sokujoyina iSouthwest.
Izinsuku zokuxoxisana mathupha zifaka imibuzo yokuziphatha, ukuhlolwa kolwazi lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuzivocavoca kweqembu. Kulabo abafunda ukuthi bangaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza weSouthwest Airlines, ukubonisa izindinganiso eziyinhloko zenkampani zokuhlekisa, ukuthobeka, kanye nobuholi bokukhonza kubaluleke ngokulinganayo njengobuchwepheshe.
Ukuhlolwa kwesilingisi kuhlola amakhono ayisisekelo okundiza kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zabasebenzi. Abahloli babheka indlela oxhumana ngayo, benza izinqumo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi basebenzisane nabanye abasebenzi ngesikhathi sezimo ezinzima.
Yini Ongayilindela Kuhlelo Lokuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza ZaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga
Uma usuqashiwe, isinyathelo sokugcina sendlela yokuba umshayeli wendiza weSouthwest Airlines ukuqeda uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluphelele lwe-Boeing 737 lwenkampani yezindiza. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza oluqinile lulungiselela abaqashi abasha imisebenzi yomugqa ngesikole sangaphansi, ukuqeqeshwa kokulingisa, kanye nezindiza eziqondisiwe.
Izingxenye Zokuqeqesha:
- Isikole samabanga aphansi (izinhlelo, izinqubo, imithethonqubo)
- Amaseshini okulingisa indiza
- Ukuhlolwa kwesilinganiso sohlobo lwe-Boeing 737
- Ulwazi Lokuqala Lokusebenza Nokaputeni Bemigqa
Isikole samabanga aphansi sihlanganisa izinhlelo ze-Boeing 737, izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zaseSouthwest, kanye nemithethonqubo ye-FAA. Amakilasi athatha amasonto ama-4 kuya kwayi-6 ngemiyalelo yansuku zonke ngezinhlelo zezindiza, izinqubo eziphuthumayo, kanye nezinqubomgomo zenkampani.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-simulator kulandela isikole samabanga aphansi, lapho abashayeli bezindiza beprakthiza izinqubo ezivamile neziphuthumayo kuma-simulators ahamba ngokugcwele. Izikhathi zifaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwenjini, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu, kanye nezimo zezulu eziyinselele. Abashayeli bezindiza kumele babonise ikhono ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili ekuhlolweni kohlobo lwesilinganiso.
Isipiliyoni Sokuqala Sokusebenza sihlanganisa abashayeli bezindiza abasha nabaphathi abanolwazi lwezindiza eziqondisiwe. Lesi sigaba sivame ukuthatha amahora okundiza angama-25 kuya kwangu-30, okuvumela abaqashi abasha ukuthi basebenzise ukuqeqeshwa ekusebenzeni kwangempela ngaphambi kokundiza ngokuzimela.
Indlela Yomsebenzi kanye Namathuba Okukhula Njengomshayeli Wendiza WaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga
Ngemva kokuqeda ngempumelelo inqubo yokuba umshayeli wendiza we-Southwest Airlines, abaqashiwe abasha baqala imisebenzi yabo njengezikhulu zokuqala ngamathuba acacile okuthuthuka nokukhula kobungcweti.
1. Izinga Lokungena Eliphezulu Lesikhulu
Abashayeli bezindiza abasha baqala njengabaphathi bokuqala, besiza okaputeni emisebenzini yezindiza ngenkathi besakha isikhundla esiphezulu kanye nolwazi. Lesi sigaba sivame ukuhlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-8, lapho abashayeli bezindiza befunda khona izinqubo zokusebenza zaseSouthwest, amanethiwekhi emizila, kanye namasiko enkampani ngenkathi beqoqa amahora okundiza adingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukaputeni.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kukaKaputeni
Ukukhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba uKaputeni kumelela ingqophamlando yomsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. OKaputeni bathatha umthwalo wemfanelo ophelele wokuqondisa, bahola izisebenzi zezindiza, futhi bajabulela umholo ophezulu kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuthuthukisa sincike ekukhuleni kwezindiza kanye nokuthatha umhlalaphansi kukakaputeni abaphezulu, kodwa iningi labashayeli bezindiza baseNingizimu-ntshonalanga liyakufeza lokhu phakathi neminyaka yabo eyishumi yokuqala.
3. Amathuba Okuqeqesha Ukaputeni
Okaputeni abanolwazi bangaba Okaputeni Abaqeqeshwayo abafundisa abaqashiwe abasha ngesikhathi sezifundo zabo zokulinganisa uhlobo lwe-Boeing 737 kanye nolwazi lokuqala lokusebenza. Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa ukundiza nokufundisa, okuvumela abashayeli bezindiza abaphezulu ukuthi bakhe isizukulwane esilandelayo sabashayeli bezindiza baseNingizimu-ntshonalanga.
4. Hlola Izikhundla Zomgibeli Wezindiza
I-Check Airmen yenza ukuhlolwa kobungcweti, ukugibela ama-checkrides, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuphindaphindiwe kwabashayeli bezindiza. Lezi zikhundla ezihlonishwayo zidinga amakhono akhethekile okundiza kanye nekhono lokuhlola nokuqeqesha abanye abashayeli bezindiza abangochwepheshe ngendlela eqotho.
5. Ukuphathwa Kwemisebenzi Yezindiza
Abashayeli bezindiza abaphezulu bangashintshela ezindimeni zokuphatha zokuphatha izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, iminyango yezokuphepha, noma imisebenzi yezindiza. Lezi zikhundla zisebenzisa iminyaka yolwazi lokusebenza ngenkathi zinikela ekuhleleni amasu kanye namasiko okuphepha eSouthwest.
Impilo njengomshayeli wezindiza eziseNingizimu-ntshonalanga
Impilo yansuku zonke yabashayeli bezindiza baseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ilinganisela imithwalo yemfanelo yobungcweti nesikhathi sabo siqu, isekelwa ukugxila kwenkampani yezindiza ekulinganiseni impilo yomsebenzi kanye nokwaneliseka kwabasebenzi.
Izinzuzo Zekhwalithi Yempilo:
- Izinketho zokuhlela eziguquguqukayo
- Uhlelo lokubhida olusekelwe kubantu abadala
- Izinqubomgomo ezilungele abagibeli
- Isiko elihle emsebenzini
- Isikhathi sokuphumula esibikezelwayo
Abashayeli bezindiza baseNingizimu-ntshonalanga bajabulela ukulawula okwengeziwe kweshejuli njengoba bethola isikhathi sobudala. Uhlelo lokubhida luvumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bakhethe imizila abayithandayo, amadolobha okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nezinsuku zokuphumula inyanga ngayinye. Abashayeli bezindiza abadala bavame ukuvikela amashejuli ahambisana nezibopho zomndeni kanye nezintshisekelo zomuntu siqu.
Ukwakheka komzila wendiza oqonde ngqo kusuka kwelinye kuya kwelinye kusho ukuthi izindiza zifushane kanye nesikhathi esiningi ekhaya uma kuqhathaniswa nezindiza ze-hub kanye ne-speaker. Iningi labashayeli bezindiza baseNingizimu-ntshonalanga baqeda izindiza eziningi ezimfushane nsuku zonke kunohambo olude lwamazwe ngamazwe, okubavumela ukuthi babuyele emakhaya njalo.
Isiko lenkampani ligcizelela ukubambisana nokuhloniphana. Abashayeli bezindiza babika njalo ukwaneliseka okukhulu emsebenzini, becaphuna izinqubomgomo ezigxile kubasebenzi baseSouthwest, ubudlelwano obuqinile benyunyana, kanye nokuphathwa okusekelayo njengezici ezibalulekile ezenza iSouthwest ibe ngenye yezindiza ezifiseleka kakhulu ukusebenzela.
Isiphetho
Ukufunda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wezindiza we-Southwest Airlines kudinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile, ukwakha ulwazi olukhulu lokundiza, kanye nokubhekana ngempumelelo nenqubo yokukhetha encintisanayo. Kusukela ekutholeni isitifiketi sakho se-ATP kuya ekuqedeni uhlelo lokuqeqesha lwe-Boeing 737 lwe-Southwest, isinyathelo ngasinye sikulungiselela umsebenzi ozuzisayo nenye yezindiza eziphambili zaseMelika.
Le ndlela idinga ukuzinikela, kodwa iSouthwest inikeza isinxephezelo sokuncintisana, isiko eliqinile lenkampani, kanye nokuqhubekela phambili komsebenzi okucacile kulabo abaphumelelayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngemali engenayo yokuhlola eSouthwest, bheka yethu ephelele Umhlahlandlela womholo womshayeli wendiza waseNingizimu-ntshonalanga.
Uma usukulungele ukuqala uhambo lwakho lokuba umshayeli wezindiza we-Southwest Airlines, I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziphelele ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuqasha izindiza.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuthi Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza WaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga
Ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza weSouthwest Airlines ongenalo ulwazi lokundiza?
Qala ngokuthola iLayisensi yakho Yomshayeli Wendiza Ozimele esikoleni sezindiza esigunyaziwe, bese uqhubeka nge-Instrument Rating kanye neLayisensi Yezentengiselwano. Yakha amahora angu-2,500 ngemiyalelo yendiza noma ukundiza ngendiza yesifunda, thola isitifiketi sakho se-ATP, bese ufaka isicelo eSouthwest.
Ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza weSouthwest Airlines kusuka endizeni yesifunda?
Abashayeli bezindiza besifunda bangafaka izicelo uma sebehlangabezana nesilinganiso esiphansi saseSouthwest: amahora angu-2,500 esewonke anamahora angu-1,000 e-turbine kanye nesitifiketi se-ATP. Ushintsho luvame ukuthatha iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 enkampanini yezindiza yesifunda ngaphambi kokuhlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko.
Yiziphi izitifiketi ezidingekayo ukuze ube umshayeli wezindiza weSouthwest Airlines?
Udinga isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza i-Airline Transport Pilot, isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA sekilasi lokuqala, kanye nesilinganiso sohlobo lwe-Boeing 737 (esinikezwa yi-Southwest ngemuva kokuqasha). Izidingo ezengeziwe zifaka phakathi amahora okundiza angu-2,500, amahora e-turbine angu-1,000, kanye nepasipoti esebenzayo.
Inqubo yokuba umshayeli wezindiza we-Southwest Airlines ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Kusukela ku-zero isipiliyoni, lindela iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ukwakha amahora okundiza adingekayo kanye nezitifiketi. Abashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi lwe-turbine olukhona bangafaka isicelo ngokushesha. Ngemva kokuqasha, uhlelo lokuqeqesha lwaseSouthwest luhlala amasonto ayi-6 kuya kwayi-8.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuba umshayeli wezindiza we-Southwest Airlines?
Indlela evame kakhulu ukuthola izitifiketi zokushayela indiza esikoleni sezindiza i-Part 141, ukusebenza njengoMqeqeshi Wezindiza Oqinisekisiwe ukwakha amahora, bese ukundiza endizeni yesifunda ukuze uthole ulwazi lwe-turbine ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo eNingizimu-ntshonalanga.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhokhela isikole samabhanoyi.
