Ungayithola Kanjani Ilayisensi Yokushayela Okuzimele - #1 Ultimate Guide

Isingeniso Selayisensi Yangasese

Ukuthola Ilayisensi Yokushayela Ezizimele (i-PPL) ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala salabo abafisa ukuba ngabashayeli bezindiza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphokophele umsebenzi wobungcweti kwezokundiza noma umane ufuna ukundizela ukuzijabulisa, Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (i-PPL) ivula umnyango esibhakabhakeni futhi inikeze isisekelo esiqinile sokundiza.

Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi baqala uhambo lwabo nge-PPL, bathola amakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze basebenzise indiza ngokuphepha. Nakuba abanye bephishekela le layisense njengesinyathelo sokuqala sokuya emsebenzini wokuhweba ngezindiza, abanye bayithola ngenxa yenjabulo nenkululeko yokuzijabulisa nje ngendiza.

Ukuthola Ilayisensi Yokushayela Okuzimele

Ukuthola Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (i-PPL) kudinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokuqeqeshwa nesikhathi sendiza. Ngaphansi FAR Ingxenye 61 imithethonqubo, kudingeka okungenani amahora angu-40 okuqeqeshwa kwendiza, kanti FAR Ingxenye 141 imithethonqubo, ezisebenza ezikoleni zendiza ezigunyazwe yi-FAA, zidinga okungenani amahora angu-35 okuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokulawula ekhethiwe, ubuncane bamahora ayi-10 wesikhathi sokundiza uwedwa buyisibopho.

Uhlelo lokuqeqesha luhlanganisa nezingxenye ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa imfundo edidiyelwe. Isibonelo, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele baqedele bodwa indiza enqamula izwe isikhathi, esibandakanya ukundiza ibanga elithile ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza sasekhaya ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuzulazula nokuhlela indiza. Ukwengeza, ukuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa okungenani amahora angu-3 okushayela ngendiza ebusuku, lapho abashayeli bezindiza befunda khona ukubhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele zokundiza ngemva kokumnyama. Umyalelo wokundiza okabili, okungenani amahora angama-20, nawo uyadingeka. Lokhu kuhilela ukundiza nomfundisi oqinisekisiwe ukuze azilolonge futhi aphelele amasu abalulekile nezinqubo.

Ukuqeqeshwa okuphansi kungenye into ebalulekile yokuthola i-PPL. Ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo ye-FAR Ingxenye 141, kudingeka okungenani amahora angama-35 okufundisa okuyisisekelo. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa izihloko ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imithetho yezokundiza, isimo sezulu, ukuhamba, kanye nezinhlelo zezindiza. Ukwengeza, abashayeli bezindiza kumele benze okungenani okungu-10 ukusuka kanye nokufika ukukhombisa ikhono labo lokuphatha indiza ngokuphepha phakathi nezigaba ezibucayi kakhulu zokundiza. Ndawonye, ​​lezi zidingo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa bawulungiselela kahle umthwalo wemfanelo wokushayela indiza.

Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele kanye Nezidingo Zezokwelapha

Ukuze uthole Ilayisensi Yokushayela Okuzimele (i-PPL), i-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) idinga abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi baphathe okungenani isitifiketi sezokwelapha sesigaba sesithathu. Lesi sitifiketi sezokwelapha siqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza bahlangabezana nezindinganiso zezempilo ezidingekayo ukuze basebenzise indiza ngokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko zakamuva kwimithethonqubo yethule enye indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-BasicMed, evumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi basebenzise amalungelo e-PPL ngaphandle kokwelashwa okungokwesiko kwesigaba sesithathu ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Ukuqonda i-BasicMed

I-BasicMed iyisitifiketi sezokwelapha esenziwe lula esivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize ngaphandle kokwenza isiko Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA. Kunalokho, abashayeli bezindiza badinga kuphela ilayisense yokushayela evumelekile futhi kufanele bahlangabezane nemibandela ethile yezempilo. Lokhu okunye kuklanyelwe ukwenza kube lula kubashayeli bezindiza ukuthi balondoloze ukufaneleka kwabo kwezokwelapha kuyilapho beqinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukusebenzisa indiza ngokuphephile.

Izidingo BasicMed

Ngaphansi kwe-BasicMed, abashayeli bezindiza kusadingeka ukuthi baqedele izifundo zezokwelapha eziku-inthanethi njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili futhi bahlolwe ngokomzimba udokotela onelayisensi kahulumeni njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine. Udokotela kufanele agcwalise uhlu lokuhlola olugunyazwe yi-FAA ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. I-BasicMed ihloselwe ukwenza lula inqubo yabashayeli bezindiza kuyilapho igcina izindinganiso zokuphepha ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-BasicMed inemikhawulo ezinhlotsheni zezindiza ezingandiza kanye nezimo izindiza ezingenziwa ngaphansi kwazo.

Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuthola Ilayisensi Yokushayela Ezizimele?

Isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze uthole Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (i-PPL) singahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngeshejuli yalowo oqeqeshwayo kanye nobuningi bezikhathi zokuqeqeshwa. Kulabo abakwazi ukuzinikela ekuqeqesheni indiza yesikhathi esigcwele, nsuku zonke nomqeqeshi wendiza ogunyaziwe, kungenzeka ukuqedela izidingo ze-PPL phakathi kwamaviki angu-6 kuya kwangu-8. Lolu hlelo olujulile lokuqeqeshwa luvumela ukuqhubekela phambili ngokushesha ngamahora endiza adingekayo, isikole saphansi, kanye izindiza ezizimele.

Kodwa-ke, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abasafufusa baphishekela i-PPL yabo ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yomsebenzi, isikole, noma ezinye izibopho. Ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhashana ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3. Le ndlela ihilela ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi baziqeqeshe ngezimpelasonto noma ngesikhathi sabo samahhala, kodwa kudinga ukuzinikela okungaguquki ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo nokugcinwa kwamakhono nolwazi.

Ungayitholaphi Ilayisense Yakho Yokushayela Eyimfihlo

Ukukhetha isikole esifanele sokundiza kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekutholeni ilayisensi yakho yePrivate Pilot License (PPL). Inketho eyodwa ehlonishwa kakhulu I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, eyaziwa ngezinhlelo zayo zokuqeqesha ezehlukene ezenzelwe ukuhambisana nezidingo namashejuli ahlukahlukene. Banikeza kokubili ithrekhi esheshayo, izinhlelo zesikhathi esigcwele kanye nezinketho ezivamile zesikhashana, okuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwezimo zabo bonke abafundi. Ukuqeqeshwa kutholakala ngaphansi kokubili kwe-Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) Ingxenye 61 kanye neNgxenye 141, kuhlinzeka ngendlela ehlelekile yokukhetha okuhlukile kokufunda.

Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Ezisheshayo

Uhlelo olusheshayo lwe-Florida Flyers Flight Academy lulungele abafundi abangazinikela kushejuli yokuqeqeshwa ejulile. Lolu hlelo lugcizelela ukufunda okusheshisiwe, ngokuqeqeshwa kwendiza yansuku zonke kanye nezikhathi zesikole saphansi. Abafundi bangaqeda i-PPL yabo esikhathini esingamaviki angu-6 kuye kwayi-8. Indlela esheshayo ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okusheshayo nokugcinwa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukuqala umsebenzi wabo wokushayela ngokushesha.

Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Zesikhashana

Kubafundi abadinga ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe, i-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zesikhashana ngaphansi kokubili kwe-FAR Ingxenye 61 kanye Nengxenye 141. Lezi zinhlelo ziklanyelwe ukuthwala amashejuli ahlukene, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi balinganisele ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kwendiza nokunye ukuzibophezela komuntu siqu noma kochwepheshe. Ukuqeqeshwa kwetoho kunikeza ithuba lokuthuthuka ngejubane elinethezekile, kuqinisekiswe ukuqonda okuphelele kanye nekhono lamakhono okuhlola isikhathi eside.

Isipiliyoni Sokuqeqesha Esibanzi

Zombili izinhlelo ezisheshayo nezesikhashana eFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ziqinisekisa imfundo yezinga eliphezulu. Lesi sikole sinezindawo zokuqeqesha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, abafundisi abanolwazi, kanye nekharikhulamu ehlelekile eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana namazinga embonini. Abafundi bathola imfundo egcwele kahle ehlanganisa zonke izici ezibalulekile zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza, ebalungiselela isipiliyoni sokundiza esiyimpumelelo nesiphephile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha uhlelo lokugijima ngokushesha noma ishejuli yesikhashana evumelana nezimo, i-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza izinsiza nokusekelwa okudingekayo ukuze uzuze i-PPL yakho futhi uqhubekele phambili nomsebenzi wakho wezindiza.

Ukuqonda Umehluko Phakathi Kwengxenye 61 kanye Nengxenye 141 Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza

Lapho uphishekela ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza Yelayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (i-PPL), ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwemithethonqubo yeNgxenye 61 kanye neNgxenye 141 kubalulekile ekukhetheni indlela efanele. Ingxenye 61 yokuqeqeshwa kwendiza isetha izimfuneko zakho kokubili amahora okuqeqesha endizeni naphansi, okuhlanganisa izindiza eziyedwa, ukundiza unqamula izwe, ukusuka, nokufika. Kodwa-ke, ayikho isilabhasi egunyaziwe noma uhlaka oluhlelekile lokulandelana kokuqeqeshwa, olunikeza ukuguquguquka kokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ingxenye 141 yokuqeqeshwa kwendiza, njengoba kwenziwa ezikhungweni eziqinisekisiwe njengeFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, ibambelela esilabhini esiqinile esigunyazwe yi-FAA kanye nezinhlaka zezifundo. Iseshini ngayinye yokuqeqesha ihlelwe kahle inezinhlelo zezifundo ezichazwe ngaphambilini kanye namazinga okuqeda. Le ndlela ehlelekile iqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli wendiza ngamunye osafufusa uthuthuka ngekharikhulamu esezingeni, nokuhlolwa kwesiteji okuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwabo ngaphambi kokudlulela ezifundweni ezilandelayo noma ezigabeni zokuqeqesha indiza.

Inzuzo enkulu yeNgxenye 141 ngaphezu kweNgxenye 61 yokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ilele kuhlaka lwesifundo esihlelekile kanye nezinqubo zokuqeqesha ezisezingeni. E-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, izinhlelo zeNgxenye 141 zinikeza abafuna ukushayela izindiza umgwaqo ocacile ngohambo lwabo lokuqeqeshwa. Isilabhasi kanye nezinhlelo zezifundo ezichazwe ngaphambilini zilula inqubo yokufunda, zinikeza ukungaguquguquki nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakhono abalulekile nolwazi lwenziwa ngokuphelele.

Ukukhethela ukuqeqeshwa Ingxenye 141 eFlorida Flyers Flight Academy kuqinisekisa indlela eqinile neqondile yokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza. Isifundo ngasinye siklanywe ngokucophelela ukwakha phezu kolwazi namakhono angaphambilini, okugqugquzela ukuqonda okujulile kwezimiso zezindiza kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha. Ukuhlolwa kwesiteji okwenziwa kulo lonke uhlelo lokuqeqesha kuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezinembile zokusebenza ngaphambi kokudlulela phambili, okuthuthukisa ikhono eliphelele kanye nokulungela izimo zezindiza zomhlaba wangempela.

Ukukhetha phakathi kweNgxenye 61 kanye neNgxenye 141 yokuqeqeshwa kwendiza kuncike kakhulu kusitayela sakho sokufunda, ukuguquguquka kweshejuli, nezinjongo zomsebenzi. Nakuba Ingxenye 61 inikeza ukuguquguquka ekulandelaneni kokuqeqeshwa, Ingxenye 141 ihlinzeka ngendlela ehlelekile nelawulwayo abaningi abayithola inenzuzo ekutholeni Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele ngempumelelo nangokulungiselela okuphelele. Izinhlelo ze-Florida Flyers Flight Academy's Ingxenye 141 ziyisibonelo sale ndlela ehlelekile, zinikeza abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa isiqondiso, izinsiza, nokusekelwa okudingekayo ukuze baphumelele emizamweni yabo yezindiza.

Ibiza malini Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele

Ukuqonda Izindleko Zokuthola Ilayisensi Yokushayela Ezizimele

Izindleko zokuthola Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (i-PPL) ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa isifundo sokuqeqesha indiza esikhethiwe kanye nohlobo lwendiza esetshenziswayo. E-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, amanani ngokuvamile aqala phakathi kuka-$5,500 no-$8,000. Lezi zindleko zihlanganisa wonke amahora adingekayo okuqeqeshwa kwendiza, imfundo yaphansi, nezinye izinto zokuqeqesha ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze uthole ilayisensi.

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza ukukhetha kwendiza ukuze uqeqeshelwe i-PPL, ihlinzekele okuthandwayo okuhlukahlukene kanye nezidingo zokuqeqeshwa. Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kokundiza, basebenzisa i-Cessna 152, indiza yokuqeqesha ethenjwayo neyongayo. Ukwengeza, abafundi banenketho yokuqeqesha kumamodeli athuthuke kakhulu njenge-Cessna 172 SP noma i-Cessna 172 R efakwe ama-avionics e-Garmin 1000. Lezi zindiza zesimanje zihlinzeka ngamakhono okuqeqesha athuthukisiwe, zilungiselela abafundi izimo ezihlukahlukene zezindiza zomhlaba wangempela.

Izindleko Ezinomthelela Wezinto

Izindleko ze-PPL zibuye zincike esivinini sokufunda komuntu ngamunye kanye nekhono. Izinto ezifana nenani lamahora endiza adingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga okusebenza, imvamisa yezikhathi zokuqeqesha, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokuhlolwa nezitifiketi zinganikela kuzo zonke izindleko. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy iqinisekisa ukubeka izinto obala kumanani, ichaza zonke izindleko ezingase zibe khona kusengaphambili ukuze isize abafundi bahlele ibhajethi yabo yokuqeqeshwa ngempumelelo.

Inani lokutshalwa kwezimali

Ukutshala imali ku-PPL akukhona nje ukuzibophezela kwezezimali kodwa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuzuzeni uthando lwempilo yonke lwendiza. Ngesiqondiso nobungcweti obunikezwa yi-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa bathola ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, abafundisi abanolwazi, kanye nenqwaba yezindiza. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ekutholeni i-PPL kuhlomisa abantu ngabanye ngamakhono nolwazi olubalulekile, okuvula indlela yamathuba esikhathi esizayo emisebenzini yezokushayela izindiza noma ezokuzijabulisa zokundiza.

Ngokuqonda ukwakheka kwezindleko kanye nesiphakamiso senani sokuthola i-PPL e-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, abasafuna ukushayela bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nohambo lwabo lokuqeqeshwa, baqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okuzuzisayo nokuphumelelayo emhlabeni wezokundiza.

Isiphetho

Ukuthola Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (i-PPL) kuphawula impumelelo ebalulekile kunoma iluphi uhambo lomshayeli wendiza, futhi iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy isimi ngomumo ukuqondisa abafundi kulokhu okwenziwa yinguquko. Ngokuzibophezela ekwenzeni kahle ekuqeqesheni kanye nohlu lwezinhlelo ezihambisanayo, amaFlyers aseFlorida aqinisekisa ukuthi umfundi ngamunye uthola izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lemfundo nokusekelwa.

Kusukela kuzinketho zokuqeqesha eziguqukayo zesikhashana ukuya ezinhlelweni ezisheshayo ezisheshayo, iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ithatha izintandokazi zokufunda namashejuli ahlukahlukene. Ukusebenzisa kwesikole izindiza zesimanje, okuhlanganisa i-Cessna 152 kanye nezinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe ze-Cessna 172 ezifakwe i-Garmin 1000, kuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi baqeqeshwa ngemishini yesimanje, bebalungiselela kahle izinselele nezibopho zokuhlola ukushayela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo ezicacile zokukhetha isikole sendiza esigunyaziwe seNgxenye 141 esifana namaFlyers aseFlorida zifaka phakathi isilabhasi yokuqeqesha ehlelekile, uhlaka lwezifundo ezicophelelayo, nokuhlola okuqinile kwesiteji okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokufunda. Lezi zimfanelo azigcini nje ngokulula indlela yokuthola i-PPL kodwa futhi zifaka ukuzethemba nekhono kuwo wonke umfundi.

Abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa bangaqala uhambo lwabo lokundiza ngokuzethemba, bazi ukuthi iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ayinikezi nje ilayisense, kodwa isango eliya emikhathizwe emisha esibhakabhakeni. Ukuthi uphishekela ukundiza njengomsebenzi noma ukuzeneliseka komuntu siqu, ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-PPL eFlorida Flyers kuwutshalomali kumakhono, ulwazi, kanye nothando lwempilo yonke lokundiza.