Imithetho Yokuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Kwe-FAA Pilot: Kungani I-BasicMed Ishintsha Izibalo

Ukubhukha uMhloli Wezokwelapha Wezindiza ngaphambi kokuhlola ikilasi lakho lesitifiketi kungabiza isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Umshayeli wendiza ongumfundi uhlela ukuhlolwa, akuphumelele, bese ethola ukuthi isitifiketi esikhishiwe asihlanganisi amalungelo adingwa yibhizinisi lakhe. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA kuyisinqumo, hhayi okusemthethweni, futhi ukukuphatha njengebhokisi lokuhlola yilapho izikhathi zesikhathi ziphuka khona.

Ukuhlolwa akuseyona yodwa indlela yokungena endizeni esemthethweni. I-BasicMed ivumela inani elikhulu labashayeli bezindiza abazimele ukuthi bandiza ngaphansi kokusayinwa udokotela onelayisensi kahulumeni kanye nesifundo esiku-inthanethi esikhundleni sesitifiketi esikhishwe yi-AME. Abashayeli bezindiza basahlela imithetho engasasebenzi kubo.

Lesi sihloko sichaza lokho ukuhlolwa okuvivinywayo, ukuthi i-BasicMed iyithatha kanjani indawo yayo ngqo, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani indlela eshibhile, esheshayo, nenengozi ephansi yesitifiketi sakho kanye nendiza oyindizayo.

Ukuhlolwa Abashayeli Bezindiza Abaningi Abacabanga Ukuthi Bakudinga

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuhlolayo kwe-FAA kuwukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuhlelekile okwenziwa udokotela oqokwe yi-ejensi, hhayi ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile. Kulinganisa ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso zezokwelapha ezihambisana nesigaba esithile sesitifiketi.

Abafakizicelo bahlanganisa ukuhlolwa nesitifiketi esisikhiqizayo. Lokho kudideka kuyabiza. Ukuhlolwa kuyisithombe-skrini santambama eyodwa. Isitifiketi siyidokhumenti enosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olushintsha neklasi namalungelo. Isitifiketi sekilasi lokuqala esiphethwe ngukaputeni wendiza siphelelwa yisikhathi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ikilasi lesithathu eliphethwe ngumshayeli wendiza wangempelasonto lihlala iminyaka eminingi.

Ukuqonda indlela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA okusebenza ngayo ihlukanisa izehlakalo ezimbili ekhanda lakho. Ukuvakasha ngokwako kufushane. I-AME ihlola umbono, ukuzwa, umfutho wegazi, kanye nokusabela, bese ithinta umzimba. Ngesikhathi sokushaya, i-AME izocindezela ubuso bomzimba ukuze ihlole ubukhulu, ukuqina, ukuthungwa, indawo, kanye nokuqina kwesitho noma izicubu ezingaphansi. Leyo ngxenye ithatha imizuzu.

Ukulungiselela kuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi yilapho imiphumela inqunywa khona. Ifomu le-MedXPress elisheshayo, umuthi okhohliwe, ukuxilongwa okungadalulwanga: ngakunye kuguqula ukuvakasha okuvamile kube ukuhlehliswa. I-FAA ishicilela i-athikili. umhlahlandlela wokuhlolwa kwe-AME iningi labafakizicelo aliyinaki bese liyishaya indiva.

Phatha isitifiketi njengento okufanele ifikelelwe kanye nokuhlolwa njengesinyathelo esisodwa sokuya kuso. Lokho kubeka kubaluleke kakhulu uma usufundile ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yabashayeli bezindiza abazimele ayisadingi i-AME nhlobo.

Lokho Okuhlolwa Yi-FAA Pilot Medical Exam Empeleni

Ukuhlolwa kuhlukaniswa kube izindawo zokuhlola ezine ezihlulekayo ngezizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ukuzibheka njengomcimbi owodwa wokuphasa kanye nokwehluleka yindlela abafakizicelo abangena ngayo bengakulungele lowo obaluleke ngempela.

Izindinganiso Zokubona Nokuzwa

Umhloli ulinganisa ubukhali bokubona obukude nobuseduze, umbono wombala, kanye nensimu yokubuka ngokuqhathanisa nemingcele ethile yekilasi. Umbono wombala ungumbulali othule lapha. Umshayeli wendiza oseneminyaka eminingi endiza angahluleka amapuleti e-Ishihara futhi afike endaweni yokuhlehlisa angakaze ayibone ifika.

Ukuhlolwa Kwenhliziyo Nemithambo Yezinzwa

Umfutho wegazi, isigqi senhliziyo, kanye nokuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kwezinzwa okubonisa izimo ezidinga ukubhalwa phansi, hhayi ukwenqatshwa okuzenzakalelayo. I-stent yangaphambilini noma isifo sokuwa esilawulwayo sivame ukuphela ngokukhishwa okukhethekile. Umhloli uhlola ingozi, akafuni isizathu sokukwenqaba.

Ukudalulwa Kwemithi Nempilo Yengqondo

Yonke imithi ekusetshenzisweni idinga igama, umthamo, kanye nodokotela owelaphayo. Ukubuyekezwa kwe-FAA izindinganiso zezokwelapha ngaphansi kweNgxenye 67 ngokumelene nalokho okuvezayo, ngakho ukunemba kudlula ithemba. Isimo esidaluliwe siyingxoxo; esishiyiwe siwukuthola. Ifomu liyidokhumenti esemthethweni esayinwe ngaphansi kwesijeziso, kanti i-FAA iyihlola ngokumelene namarekhodi ekhemisi kanye nomshuwalense.

Izimo Ezibangela Ukuhlehliswa Kwesinqumo, Hhayi Ukwenqatshwa

Isifo sikashukela esiphathwe nge-insulin, isigameko senhliziyo sakamuva, noma isiqephu sezinzwa esingachazeki sithumela ifayela e-Oklahoma City ukuze libuyekezwe. Lokho ukubambezeleka okulinganiswa ngamasonto, hhayi umnyango ovaliwe. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy ihambisa abafundi kulokhu kuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqeqeshwa kwendiza, ngakho-ke ukuhlehliswa akubizi isikhala sokuqeqeshwa. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuhlehliswa kanye nokungafaneleki kuwumdlalo wonke. Abashayeli bezindiza abahlela ukubuyekezwa bayaqhubeka nokundiza; abashayeli bezindiza abafihla isimo bayeka ukundiza ngokuphelele.

I-BasicMed Ibhala Kabusha Izibalo Zezindleko Nesikhathi

Izindlela ezimbili zimi phambi komshayeli wendiza odinga imvume yezokwelapha. Enye idlula isitifiketi esikhishwe yi-AME. Enye idlula i-BasicMed, futhi igebe phakathi kwazo likhulu kunalokho abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abakucabangayo. izindleko zangempela zokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwezindiza akuyona imali ekhawunteni. Ukungqubuzana kwekhalenda okuphindaphindiwe, futhi yilapho izindlela ezimbili zihlukana khona kakhulu.

Indlela yesitifiketi yendabuko igcina uMhloli Wezokwelapha Wezindiza empilweni yakho emjikelezweni wokuvuselela ohleliwe. Yiyona ndlela kuphela yomshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano noma yendiza, futhi engaxoxiswana ngayo kunoma ubani owakha amahora omsebenzi. Ukushintshana kuwukuhlela: ubhukha umhloli, uyalinda, futhi ukuhlehliswa kungabuyisela konke emuva ngamaviki.

I-BasicMed ayilandeli ngokuphelele i-AME kubashayeli bezindiza abafanelekile. Luhlelo olwakhiwe yi-FAA ngokuphendula uMthetho Wokuphepha Kokunwetshwa Kwe-FAA ka-2016, futhi lukhulula abashayeli bezindiza abafanelekayo ekubeni nesitifiketi sezokwelapha esikhishwe yi-FAA sokundiza izindiza ezithile ezincane zezindiza, njengoba Ukubuka konke kwe-BasicMed ye-Aerospace Medical Association kuchaza. Ukuhlolwa kukadokotela onelayisensi kahulumeni kanye nesifundo esiku-inthanethi kuthatha indawo yokuvakasha kwe-AME.

Ukufaneleka yilapho i-BasicMed icindezela khona. Isisindo sendiza, inani labagibeli, ukuphakama, kanye nohlobo lwesitifiketi konke kuvimbela ukuthi ubani ofaneleka. Ndiza i-single esindayo noma uphathe izihlalo eziningi kunalokho okuvumelayo imithetho, futhi ukukhululwa akukumbozi.

Kumshayeli wendiza ozimele ondiza i-single elula, I-BasicMed ivame ukuwina ngezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi baleli lungelo. Imali ephindaphindayo iyehla, ukungezwani kweshejuli kuyanyamalala, futhi udokotela wakho uphatha ukuhlolwa. Umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano akatholi mpumuzo kulokho. Isitifiketi osifunayo yisona esinquma indlela, hhayi intengo.

Okukwenza Ungafaneleki Nokuthi Yini Ekwenza Ulibaleke Kuphela

Abafakizicelo bangena esivivinyweni sezokwelapha esivivinywayo se-FAA belungiselela ukwenqatshwa. Amaphepha ayingozi enkulu. Isimo esidaluliwe umhloli angasidlula ezindleko zokukhishwa okukhethekile amasonto. Ukungafakwa kubiza izinyanga.

• Isifo sikashukela eselashwe nge-insulin. Lo mthetho uvimbela umlando wesifo sikashukela esidinga i-insulin noma eminye imithi ye-hypoglycemic ukuze ilawulwe. Kukhona inqubo yabanye abafaka izicelo, kodwa isebenza nge-FAA, hhayi ngomhloli.
• Imicimbi yenhliziyo. Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, i-stent, noma ukufakwa esikhundleni se-valve kubangela ukuhlehliswa esikhundleni sokuphika okuzenzakalelayo. Amarekhodi e-cardiology kanye nokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka ngokuvamile kunquma umphumela.
• Izimo zezinzwa. Ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi okungachazeki, kanye nokuxilongwa kwezifo zengqondo ezithile kuyinkinga enzima. Amacala azinzile, abhalwe kahle ngezinye izikhathi acaca ngokukhishwa okukhethekile.
• Umbono ongaphandle kwezindinganiso. Ukuqonda okulungisiwe okungaphumeleli umkhawulo kuyiphutha, hhayi ukuphela. Umhloli uyakubhala phansi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwe-FAA.
• Imithi ephazamisa ukusebenza kahle. Imithi yokudambisa ukucindezeleka, imithi ethile yokucindezeleka, nanoma yini enesixwayiso sokozela idinga ukuhlolwa. Ukubiza umuthi, umthamo, kanye nodokotela kugcina ifayela lihlanzekile.

Iphethini iyafana: imibhalo inquma isikhathi. Umshayeli wendiza oqoqa amarekhodi kadokotela ngaphambi kokuvakasha uguqula ukuhlehliswa okungenzeka kube ukubuyekezwa okuvamile. Ukuthi ukuhlela kufanele kube engxoxweni efanayo neyalowo indima yomhloli wezokwelapha wezindiza, hhayi ngemva kwalokho.

Isabelomali sokuhlolwa ngokwako. Isitifiketi sekilasi lesithathu silinganiselwa ku-$120, kanti isigaba sokuqala esine-EKG sibiza cishe u-$170, ngokusekelwe ku- izilinganiso zezindleko zesitifiketi sezokwelapha sokuhlolaUkuhlehliswa, hhayi imali, yikho okwenza ikhalenda lakho lingabi nalutho.

Isinyathelo se-MedXPress Esinquma Umphumela Wakho

Uchungechunge lunquma umphumela lapha, hhayi ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha. Umshayeli wendiza onomlando ohlanzekile angase alahlekelwe amasonto ngokubhukha umhloli ngaphambi kokuba isicelo siqedwe, noma ngokuqagela igama lemithi efomini kahulumeni.

Isinyathelo 1. Vula i-akhawunti ye-MedXPress bese uqedela iFomu le-FAA 8500-8 ngaphambi kokuthi ushayele noma ubani ucingo. The Isicelo se-FAA MedXPress ikhiqiza inombolo yokuqinisekisa edingwa yihhovisi lomhloli ukuze likhiphe ifayela lakho. Ukubhukha kuqala kukushiya ugcwalisa idokhumenti yomthetho ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Qoqa amagama emithi, imithamo, kanye nemininingwane kadokotela okwelaphayo kusenesikhathi. Bhala phansi isipelingi esiqondile kanye nenani lama-milligram lakho konke okuthathayo, kufaka phakathi noma yini enqunyiwe engekho ku-label. Izimpendulo ezingacacile ziphoqelela umhloli ukuba ahlulele ongafuni ukuthi akwenze.

Isinyathelo 3. Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti ekuqaleni kwenyanga isitifiketi sakho esizofika ngayo. Ukuhlehliswa kuhamba ngesivinini se-FAA, futhi isikhala esibhukiwe ngomhlaka-28 asishiyi ndawo yokuhlela kabusha. Amasonto amabili e-buffer amunca isicelo samarekhodi ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhalenda lakho lokuqeqeshwa.

Isinyathelo 4. Letha inombolo yokuqinisekisa kanye nohlu lwemithi oluphrintiwe esivivinyweni. Umhloli uhlola izimpendulo zakho ngomlomo efomini, futhi ukungafani kumema imibuzo. Uhlu oluphrintiwe lugcina ukuvakasha kumaminithi ayishumi nanhlanu okufanele kuthathe.

Ukudalulwa okunganembile kuthwala izindleko zangempela. Uma umshayeli wendiza engazi ebika umuthi ongamfanele esicelweni, umhloli kumele awuhlehlise, futhi ukulibaziseka kuqhubeke ngaphambi kokuba kufike noma iyiphi incwadi yokwenqaba.

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy ihambisa abafundi kwi-MedXPress ngaphambi kokuba baqale bebodwa, okuvimbela isitifiketi ukuthi singabambezeli ukuqeqesha. Ukuqeda lezi zinyathelo ezine ngokulandelana kuguqula ukukhathazeka kokuphasa nokwehluleka kube umsebenzi ohleliwe onedethi eyaziwayo.

Lapho Iseluleko Esiningi Sokuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Sikwenza Kube Yiphutha Khona

Iseluleko esinikezwa emakilabhini okundiza sivame ukuba sesiphelelwe yisikhathi iminyaka eyishumi. Sicabanga ukuthi wonke umshayeli wendiza kumele angene ehhovisi le-Aviation Medical Examiner, aphumelele noma ahluleke, bese ephinda isiko ewashini elimisiwe. Lokho kucabanga manje sekubiza abashayeli bezindiza imali abangamkweleti.

Ukucabanga kuzwakala kuphephile ngoba kwake kwaba yiqiniso. Ngaphambi kuka-2016, kwakungekho okunye okwakukhona, ngakho-ke ukuvakasha kwe-AME kwakuyiyona ndlela kuphela esemthethweni yokundiza. Abashayeli bezindiza basaphinda umbhalo omdala ngoba akekho owabatshela ukuthi umbhalo ushintshile.

Ngaphambi: Umshayeli wendiza ozimele ondiza ngendiza encane ebhukha umhloli wokuqala ngesikhala esivulekile. Isicelo sigcwaliswa ngobusuku obandulele, ngenkumbulo, ngegama lomuthi elingakhunjulwa kangako. Umhloli ubona ukungalingani, uhlehlisa ifayela, bese umshayeli wendiza elinda amasonto amaningi incwadi esikhundleni sokundiza. Ukuvakasha ngokwako bekulungile. Amaphepha ayengalungile.

Ngemuva kwalokho: Umshayeli ofanayo uhlola ukufaneleka kuqala, aqinisekise ukuthi indiza ifanelekile yini kanye nesitifiketi, bese enquma ukuthi i-AME iyadingeka yini. Uma kunjalo, umhloli oyedwa uphatha konke ukuvuselelwa, ukuze ifayela lihlale lijwayelekile futhi imibuzo ibe lula. Isicelo siqedwa ezinsukwini ezizayo, ngemithamo ekopishwe ilebula yekhemisi. Akukho lutho oluhlehliswayo, futhi ikhalenda liyaqhubeka.

Umehluko awukho ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshayeli wendiza uphathe isitifiketi njengomsebenzi wokuthobela imithetho ophindaphindayo noma isithiyo esivele kanye. Abashayeli bezindiza abafunda Imithetho yesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA ngaphambi kokubhuka, vame ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho futhi yeka ukuqagela ngokulandelana. Ukuqonda lowo mehluko yikho okuhlukanisa ukuvakasha okuvamile nenyanga elahlekile. Indlela ebiza kakhulu yileyo ekhethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukukhetha Indlela Yakho Ngaphambi Kokubhukha Isivivinyo

Imibuzo emihlanu ixazulula isinqumo, yonke iphendulwa ngaphambi kokuthi ushayele ucingo. Ukuyishiya yindlela abashayeli bezindiza abakhokhela ngayo ukuvakasha kwabo nge-AME abangazange bakudinge. Uchungechunge luthatha cishe ihora futhi lungasindisa i-aphoyintimenti yonyaka impilo yonke.

Isinyathelo 1. Qamba isitifiketi osifunayo ngempela, hhayi leso ongase usifune ngelinye ilanga. Umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo noma wendiza uhlala esitifiketini se-AME sendabuko kulo lonke uhambo lokukhuphuka. Ukukhetha i-BasicMed manje ngoba ibukeka ishibhile kudala udonga kamuva lapho umqashi ecela isigaba sokuqala noma sesibili.

Isinyathelo 2. Hlola indiza yakho ngokumelene nemikhawulo ye-BasicMed kuqala. Isisindo, izihlalo, kanye nophahla lokuphakama kunquma ukufaneleka ngokushesha kunanoma yimuphi umbuzo womlando wezokwelapha. Umshayeli wendiza ogibela i-twin eyisicaba ehlehlayo noma ecindezelwe angase athole uhlelo luvaliwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impilo injani.

Isinyathelo 3. Bala ukuthi undiza kangaki nokuthi uhamba ibanga elingakanani. Umshayeli wendiza ozimele obhala amahora empelasonto ebhasini elincane angaphatha ukuhlolwa kukadokotela wesifundazwe kanye nesifundo se-inthanethi njengento evamile. Umuntu ondizayo akavamile ukuthwala umthwalo ofanayo wamaphepha, ngakho-ke ukonga kuncipha njalo ngenyanga engasebenzi.

Isinyathelo 4. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka emithonjeni esemthethweni kunengxoxo yengxoxo yengxoxo. okunye kokuqinisekiswa okulula inezimo ezishintshayo, futhi amakhasi e-FAA ne-AOPA aphethe umbhalo wamanje. Funda womabili ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuthi noma iyiphi indlela iyasebenza.

Isinyathelo 5. Hlela isikhathi sezokwelapha ngokuhambisana nezigaba zakho zokuqeqeshwa. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy iqhuba izinhlelo zeNgxenye 141 ngaphansi kweGunya Lokuzihlola Lokuhlola i-FAA, igcina ngayinye isitifiketi sezokwelashwa imfuneko ihlobene nesigaba lapho idingeka khona. Abafundi babona imfuneko iyeza esikhundleni sokuyithola phakathi nohlelo.

Ukuqeda lezi zinyathelo ezinhlanu kuveza impendulo ebhaliwe: iyiphi indlela, yimuphi umhloli, yiluphi usuku lokuvuselela. Leyo mpendulo iguqula izindleko eziphindaphindayo zibe yileyo ehleliwe.

Hlela Isitifiketi Ngaphambi Kokubhuka Ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA kuyisinqumo, hhayi isenzo esisemthethweni, futhi ukuyiphatha njengento yokugcina yindlela abashayeli bezindiza abagcina ngayo bekhokhela imvume abangazange bayidinge. Umshayeli wendiza ozimele oshayela i-single encane ngaphansi kwe-BasicMed angayeqa ngokuphelele i-AME, kuyilapho umfundi wendiza engakwazi. Isibhakabhaka esifanayo, izimpendulo eziphambene.

Thatha isinyathelo ngalokho manje bese inkokhelo isobala: ukuhlolwa okukodwa kokufaneleka ngokumelene nesitifiketi sakho kanye nendiza, bese kufakwa isicelo se-MedXPress ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umhloli athole ucingo. Kwenze ngaleyo ndlela bese ukuhlehliswa kubiza isikhala sekhalenda esikhundleni sosuku olulodwa. Yeqa i-oda bese amaphepha eba yisithiyo. Qinisekisa ikilasi lakho lesitifiketi kanye nendiza ngokumelene nokufaneleka kwe-BasicMed kuqala. Qedela i-MedXPress okwesibili. Bhukha umhloli ekugcineni. Uchungechunge luyisu lonke.

I-Florida Flyers Flight AcademyUhlelo Lokushayela Lwezohwebo Olusheshayo lugcina ikilasi lakho lesitifiketi sezokwelapha lihambisana nemigomo yakho yezentengiselwano neyezindiza kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Xhumana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ukuze uhlele indlela yesitifiketi sakho ngaphambi kokuba ubhukhe noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa.

Imibuzo Yokuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Kwabashayeli Bezindiza ye-FAA Ebuzwa Kakhulu

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA kuhlanganisani?

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile kwe-FAA kuwukuvakasha okufushane ehhovisi okuhlanganisa ukubuyekezwa komlando wempilo yakho, ukuhlolwa kombono nokuzwa, umfutho wegazi kanye nokufundwa kwenhliziyo, kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Ingxenye abafaki izicelo abayithatha kancane amaphepha, njengoba umhloli echitha isikhathi esiningi efunda izimpendulo zakho ze-MedXPress kanye nokukuhlola.

Yini ekuvimbela ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA?

Izinto ezingafaneleki ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo zifaka phakathi isifo sikashukela esiphathwe nge-insulin, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi muva nje, kanye nezimo ezithile zezinzwa ezifana nesifo sokuwa. Izimo eziningi ezizwakala zingafaneleki empeleni ziyizimo zokuhlehliswa, okusho ukuthi umhloli uthumela ifayela lakho ukuze libuyekezwe esikhundleni sokukwenqaba ngokuphelele.

Ingabe i-Ozempic ivunyelwe abashayeli bezindiza?

Imithi ye-Semaglutide efana ne-Ozempic ingavunyelwa ukundiza, kodwa i-FAA iyibheka njengedinga isikhathi sokulinda kanye nesinyathelo sokubika kunokuba ivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Inkinga enkulu yisimo esiyisisekelo eselashwayo, njengoba ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela esicelweni sakho kushintsha indlela yokubuyekeza oyifakayo.

Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingu-15 ezivimbela umuntu ukuba andize ngaphansi kwe-FAA?

Akukho uhlu olusemthethweni lwe-FAA lwezimo eziyishumi nanhlanu olukhona, futhi inani liyajikeleza ngoba liphindaphindwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana naseziqondisweni zokufunda ngaphandle komthombo. Izindinganiso zangempela zihlala emithethweni yezokwelapha yezindiza kahulumeni, ehlanganisa izimo ngohlelo lomzimba esikhundleni sokuzibala.

Ingabe i-BasicMed ingathatha indawo yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA kwabashayeli bezindiza abafundi?

Cha, abafundi abashayela abashayeli bezindiza abaphishekela umzila wangasese noma wezohwebo kumele babe nesitifiketi sokuqala sezokwelapha se-FAA ngaphambi kokushintshela ku-BasicMed. I-BasicMed idinga ukuthi ube nesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA esisemthethweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemva kukaJulayi 14, 2006.