I-FAA Medicals Ilula Kunokuba Ucabanga: Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi Sokuhlolwa Kwakho

Isiphi Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA Osidingayo?

Uma ubhekile ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza, cishe uzwile izindaba ezithusayo mayelana nemithi ye-FAA. Iqiniso? Iningi lalokhu kwesaba ligcwele ngokweqile. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuqondile uma wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele.

Nali iqiniso: imboni yezindiza idinga abashayeli bezindiza, futhi i-FAA ifuna abantu abaqeqeshiwe baphumelele. Imithi ye-FAA ayakhelwe ukuthi ikukhiphe ungafaneleki, iwukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukusebenzisa indiza ngokuphephile.

Yebo, izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zidinga amaphepha engeziwe. Kodwa abantu abaningi abanempilo badlula ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa ukubona, ukuzwa, impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kanye nokuqina okuvamile. Akukho okungaqondakali noma okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile.

Lo mhlahlandlela ukuhambisa kuyo yonke inqubo, iliphi ikilasi lesitifiketi olidingayo, kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, nokuthi uzilungiselela kanjani ngempumelelo. Ukukhathazeka okuncane, ukundiza okwengeziwe.

Yiziphi Imithi ye-FAA?

Imithi ye-FAA ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okudingekayo yi I-Federal Aviation Administration kunoma ubani osebenzisa indiza. Cabanga ngazo njengokulingana kwendiza nomzimba womshayeli, kodwa ngokucophelela.

I-FAA ayiziqhubeli ngokwayo lezi zivivinyo. Kunalokho, bayagunyaza Abahloli Bezokwelashwa Kwezindiza (AMEs) ezweni lonke. Laba ngodokotela abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile emithini yezokundiza abaqonda izidingo zezempilo zomshayeli.

Ukuhlolwa kuhlola ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso ezithile zezokwelapha zesitifiketi sakho somshayeli osifunayo. Akukhona ngokuba sesimweni esiphezulu sokusubatha. Imayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi awunazo izimo ezingase ziphazamise ikhono lakho lokundiza ngokuphepha.

Uma usuphumelele, uthola i Isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA lokho kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi ukwazi ukuhamba wedwa endizeni noma usebenzise amalungelo omshayeli. Izitifiketi zokuhlola ezihlukene zidinga izigaba ezahlukene zezokwelapha, esizozihlanganisa ngokulandelayo.

Kuchazwe Amakilasi Amathathu Ezokwelapha ze-FAA

I-FAA inikeza amakilasi amathathu ezitifiketi zokwelashwa, ngalinye linezidingo ezihlukene ezisuselwe kuhlobo luni lokundiza ohlela ukulwenza.

Ikilasi Lokuqala Lezokwelapha iyona eqinile futhi edingekayo abashayeli bezindiza zezindiza. Uma uhlose umsebenzi enkampanini yezindiza enkulu, yilokhu okudingayo. Izindinganiso ziqinile ngoba laba bashayeli bezindiza bathwala amakhulu abagibeli.

Ikilasi Lesibili Lezokwelapha kungenxa abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano abangandizeli izindiza. Cabanga abashayeli bezindiza, abafundisi bezindiza, noma ochwepheshe bezokundiza bezinkampani. Izidingo ziqinile kunesigaba sokuqala kodwa zisaphelele.

I-Third Class Medical eyabashayeli bezindiza abazimele abandiza ngokungcebeleka noma okokuthutha komuntu siqu. Lesi yisitifiketi esivame kakhulu sabashayeli bezindiza abangabafundi kanye nama-aviators wokuzilibazisa. Izindinganiso yizona ezikhululeke kakhulu kulawa makilasi amathathu.

Kukhona futhi I-BasicMed, okuhlukile kunesigaba sesithathu sabashayeli bezindiza abathile bezokungcebeleka. Ivumela udokotela wakho siqu ukuthi enze ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Kwenzekani Ngesikhathi Sokuhlolwa Kwakho Kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA?

Your Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA ilandela ifomethi evamile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi i-AME oyivakashelayo. Nakhu okuzohlolwa umhloli:

• Ukubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha
• Ukuhlolwa kombono
• Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa
• Umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo
• I-Urinalysis
• Ukuhlolwa komzimba

Inqubo iqala ngamaphepha. Uzoqeda Ifomu le-FAA 8500-8 ngohlelo lwe-MedXPress ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho. Leli fomu libuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, imithi, nezimo zangaphambilini. Hlanganyela futhi uthembeke ngoba i-FAA ikhomba lolu lwazi.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba ngokwako kuqondile. I-AME yakho ihlola amehlo akho, izindlebe, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, nokusebenza kwezinzwa. Izidingo zombono ziyahlukahluka ngokwezigaba, kodwa eziningi zidinga okungenani 20/40 umbono olungisiwe. Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi uyakuqonda ukuxhumana kwerediyo endaweni enomsindo ye-cockpit.

Yonke i-aphoyintimenti ngokuvamile ithatha amaminithi angu-30 kuya kwangu-60. Ama-AME amaningi akhipha isitifiketi sakho ngosuku olufanayo uma konke kuphuma. Uma kuphakama izinkinga, icala lakho lingadinga imibhalo eyengeziwe ngaphambi kokugunyazwa.

Izimo Zezokwelapha Ezivamile Ezithinta Izokwelapha ze-FAA

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe phakathi nenqubo yesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA. Lokhu akusho ukuhoxiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bandiza ngempumelelo ngezimo zezempilo eziphethwe. Isihluthulelo siwukuba imibhalo efanele kanye nokuhlangana nemithetho ethile ye-FAA.

Nazi izimo ezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu ezidinga ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe:

Izinkinga zenhliziyo: okufaka umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, noma izehlakalo zenhliziyo zangaphambilini. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme olawulwayo ngokuvamile uyamukeleka ngemithi nokuqapha.

Izimo Zempilo Yengqondo: njengokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ADHD. I-FAA inezinqubomgomo ezibuyekeziwe ezivumela ama-antidepressants athile, kodwa imibhalo evela kudokotela wakho owelaphayo ibalulekile.

Diabetes: idinga i-insulin noma imithi yomlomo. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 esiphethwe ngokudla kuphela asibangeli izinkinga, kuyilapho isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin sidinga ukukhishwa okukhethekile.

Izinkinga Zombono: ngale kwamalensi ajwayelekile okulungisa. Izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-cataract, noma ubumpumputhe bombala zingase zidinge ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukuyekwa kuye ngobunzima.

Umlando Wokuxhashazwa Kwezidakamizwa: kufaka phakathi izigameko ezihlobene notshwala noma izidakamizwa. I-FAA ithatha lokhu ngokungathi sína futhi idinga amarekhodi anemininingwane yokuvuselela kanye nemibhalo yokuzila.

Izimo eziningi ziyalawuleka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kanye nokubika okuthembekile. I-AME yakho ingakuqondisa ezidingweni ezengeziwe uma kudingeka.

Ungalungiselela Kanjani Ukuhlolwa Kwakho Kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA

Ukulungiselela kwenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yakho Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA umphumela. Ukwehluleka okuningi akwenzeki ngenxa yokuthi abafake izicelo abanampilo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi abazilungiselele noma bahlinzeka ngolwazi olungaphelele. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele kusengaphambili kungonga isikhathi, imali, nokucindezeleka.

Nawa amacebiso amahlanu abalulekile okulungiselela:

Qedela i-MedXPress kusenesikhathi: bese uphrinta inombolo yakho yokuqinisekisa. Leli fomu eliku-inthanethi lithatha isikhathi ukugcwalisa ngokunembile. Ukuyisheshisa kuholela emaphutheni angabambezela ukunikezwa kwakho isitifiketi.

Qoqa Amarekhodi Ezokwelapha: nganoma yimiphi imibandela oyidalulile. Uma uke wahlinzwa, welashwa, noma ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, letha imibhalo. I-AME yakho idinga ubufakazi bokuthi izimo zizinzile noma ziyaxazululwa.

Xhumana ne-AME Ngaphambi Kokuhlolwa Kwakho Okusemthethweni: uma kukhona okukukhathazayo. Abahloli abaningi banikeza izikhathi zokubonisana ukuze babuyekeze umlando wakho ngaphandle kokuhambisa noma yini ku-FAA. Lokhu kukuvikela ekuphikeni.

Gwema Utshwala Amahora angu-24 Ngaphambi: ukuqokwa kwakho. Ngisho nokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kungathinta ukufundwa komfutho wegazi kanye nemiphumela yokuhlaziywa komchamo, okungase kubangele izinkinga ezingadingekile.

Letha Izingilazi Zakho Zamanje noma Oxhumana Nabo: futhi wazi incwadi yakho kadokotela. Ukuhlolwa kombono kuyisibopho, futhi ukukhombisa ukuchitha okungalungiselelwe isikhathi sawo wonke umuntu.

Ukulungiselela kahle kuguqula ukukhathazeka kube ukuzethemba futhi kukhulisa amathuba akho okugunyazwa ngosuku olufanayo.

I-FAA Medicals Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani?

Izitifiketi zezokwelapha ze-FAA azihlali unomphela. Ziphelelwa yisikhathi ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho kanye nekilasi lesitifiketi, ngakho ukuqonda izikhathi zokuqinisekisa kukusiza ukuthi uhlele ukuvuselela ngokufanele.

Izitifiketi Zokwelashwa Zekilasi Lokuqala Zihlala izinyanga eziyi-12 kubashayeli bezindiza abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40. Kulabo abaneminyaka engu-40 nangaphezulu, zisebenza izinyanga eziyi-6 kuphela lapho besebenzisa amalungelo omshayeli wendiza yendiza. Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, babuyela emalungelweni esigaba sesibili.

Izitifiketi Zokwelashwa Zekilasi Lesibili zihlala zisebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, zehlela ngokuzenzakalelayo kumalungelo esigaba sesithathu isikhathi esengeziwe.

Izitifiketi Zokwelashwa Zekilasi Lesithathu zihlala izinyanga ezingama-60 (iminyaka emi-5) uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Uma uneminyaka engu-40 noma ngaphezulu, ukufaneleka kwehlela ezinyangeni ezingu-24. Lesi sikhathi eside senza ukundiza kokuzijabulisa kube lula.

Maka ikhalenda lakho lapho uthola isitifiketi sakho. Ukundiza nodokotela osephelelwe yisikhathi kwephula imithetho ye-FAA futhi kungaholela esenzweni sesitifiketi. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bahlela ama-aphoyintimenti okuvuselela kusasele inyanga ukuze bagweme izinkinga ngomzuzu wokugcina.

Kuthiwani Uma Uhluleka Imithi Yakho ye-FAA?

Ukuhluleka kwezokwelapha zakho ze-FAA akusona isiphetho somsebenzi wakho wokundiza. I-FAA inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokubhekana nezindaba zezokwelapha kanye nokuthola isitifiketi. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho kukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kunqubo ngempumelelo.

• Cela ukuhlehliswa esikhundleni sokuphika ngokuqondile
• Faka isicelo sokugunyazwa kokukhishwa okukhethekile
• Qoqa amanye amadokhumenti ezokwelapha
• Xhumana nomeluleki wezokwelashwa kwezindiza
• Cabangela i-BasicMed njengenye indlela

Uma i-AME yakho ingakwazi ukukhipha isitifiketi sakho ngokushesha, ingase ihlehlise isicelo sakho ku-FAA's Aerospace Medical Certification Division e-Oklahoma City. Akukhona ukuphika lokhu. Kusho ukuthi icala lakho lidinga ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe ngodokotela be-FAA abasebenza ezimweni zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Izigunyazo Zokukhishwa Okukhethekile zivumela abashayeli bezindiza abanezimo ezingafanelekile ukuthi bandize ngokusemthethweni. Uzodinga amadokhumenti aphelele avela kodokotela bakho abelaphayo afakazela ukuthi isimo sakho sizinzile futhi ngeke kuthinte ukuphepha endizeni. Izinkulungwane zabashayeli bamabhanoyi babamba ukukhishwa okukhethekile kwezimo ezisukela kushukela kuya kumicimbi yenhliziyo edlule.

Ungadikibali ngemuva kokuhlehliswa noma ukuphika. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bagcina bethola isitifiketi esinemibhalo efanele kanye nokuphikelela.

Amathiphu Wokudlula Imithi Yakho ye-FAA Emzamweni Wokuqala

Ukudlulisa imithi yakho ye-FAA emzamweni wokuqala konga isikhathi, imali, futhi kuqede ukucindezeleka okungadingekile. Iningi labafakizicelo abehlulekayo likwenza lokho ngenxa yamaphutha angavinjelwa kunezinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína. Ukulungiselela okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuhlela okunesu kwenza umehluko.

Lawa macebiso amahlanu akhulisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuphuma nesitifiketi sakho ngalo lolo suku:

Thembeka Ngokuphelele kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-MedXPress: Ukuqamba amanga noma ukweqa ulwazi kubonakala kulinga, kodwa isizindalwazi se-FAA sereferensi ehlanganisa iRejista Kazwelonke Yomshayeli kanye namarekhodi kadokotela. Ukubanjwa emangeni kubangela ukuhoxiswa kwesitifiketi kanye namacala obugebengu angaba khona. Ukwethembeka kungase kudinge amaphepha engeziwe, kodwa ukungathembeki kuqeda imisebenzi yezindiza.

Ungakuhleli Ukuhlolwa Kwakho Uma Ugula: Umkhuhlane wesikhashana, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, noma ukugula kwakamuva kungathinta umfutho wegazi, ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa iyonke. Hlela kabusha uma ungazizwa u-100%. Iviki elilodwa elengeziwe lokulinda lidlula izinyanga zezikhalazo zokuhlolwa okungaphumelelanga.

Yeka Ukuphuza Imithi Engagunyaziwe Ngaphambi Kokuhlolwa Kwakho: Izithasiselo eziningi zekhawunta nemithi ayifaneleki. Hlola uhlu lwemithi egunyaziwe ye-FAA emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho. Uma uthatha okuthile okungabazekayo, thintana ne-AME yakho kusengaphambili mayelana nokuthi ungayiyeka nini ngokuphephile.

Lala Ubusuku Obumnandi Futhi Uhlale Unamandla: Ukukhathala kuphakamisa umfutho wegazi futhi kuthinta ukusebenza kwengqondo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kugxilisa izinto ku-urinalysis yakho. Ukuzinakekela okulula ngobusuku obandulela ngaphambili kuvimbela imiphumela yemingcele ecupha ukuhlehliswa.

Khetha i-AME Enolwazi: Akubona bonke abahloli bezokwelashwa kwezindiza abalinganayo. Ama-AME aphezulu aqhuba amakhulu ezivivinyo minyaka yonke aqonda ama-nuances futhi angasebenza namacala asemngceleni. Bayazi ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti anelisa izimfuneko ze-FAA futhi angakuqondisa ezinkingeni ezingase zibe khona.

Impumelelo yomzamo wokuqala itholakala ngokuhlela okufanele. Lawa maqhinga asebenza ngoba abhekana nezindawo zokuhluleka ezivame kakhulu enqubweni yokuqinisekisa.

Isiphetho

Ukuthola isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ohambweni lwakho lomshayeli, hhayi isithiyo. Ukuhlolwa kuqondile lapho usondela kukho ngokulungiselela okufanele kanye nokulindelwe okungokoqobo.

Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa bayaphumelela emzamweni wabo wokuqala. Okubalulekile ukwethembeka, ukulungiselela, nokukhetha i-AME enolwazi oluqondayo umuthi wokundiza.

Noma ngabe unezimo zezempilo, zikhona izindlela zokuthola isitifiketi. Ukukhishwa okukhethekile nokuhlehliswa kusiza izinkulungwane zabashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize ngokusemthethweni minyaka yonke naphezu kwezinselele zempilo.

Ungavumeli ukwesaba kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha kubambezele ukuqeqeshwa kwakho. Imboni yezindiza idinga abashayeli bezindiza, futhi i-FAA ifuna abantu abaqeqeshiwe ukuba baphumelele.

Ulungele ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwakho komshayeli wendiza? Bhalisa nge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ukuze sifunde ukuthi sibaqondisa kanjani abafundi kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokunikezwa kwezitifiketi, okuhlanganisa nezidingo zezokwelapha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezokwelapha ze-FAA

Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokudlulisa izikole zendiza.

Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi izikole eziphezulu zabashayeli bezindiza e-USA zingakusiza kanjani ukufeza amaphupho akho okundiza.