Isingeniso Sokulinga Kwezentengiselwano
Umhlaba wezokundiza uyaheha, uyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ugcwele amathuba alabo abaphupha ngokunqoba isibhakabhaka. Ukuhlolwa kwezentengiselwano, umsebenzi onamathuba angenamkhawulo, kungenye yezindlela ezinjalo. Nakuba kungeyona indlela elula, imivuzo ihlanganisa injabulo yokundiza phakathi kwamafu, ukuzulazula kwezivunguvungu, nokwenza umthelela wangempela ezimpilweni zabagibeli.
Ukuba umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano kuwuhambo oluphawulwa ngokuqeqeshwa okujulile, izivivinyo ezinzima, nokuzinikela okungantengantengi. Kudinga uthando lokundiza, ukuzimisela okuqinile ukuphumelela, nokuzinikela okuqinile ekuphepheni. Le ndima idinga ubungcweti, ukunemba, nokuzibophezela okukhulu, uma kubhekwa ukuthi izimpilo zokuphumula kwabagibeli zisezandleni zomshayeli wendiza.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola ubunkimbinkimbi bokuphishekela umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wamabhanoyi wezohwebo. Sizocubungula izibopho, ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo, nezinyathelo zokuthola ilayisense. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngamathemba emisebenzi, amaholo, kanye nezinzuzo ezihlobene nalo mkhakha ohlonishwayo ngendlela efinyeleleka kuzo zonke izethameli.
Benzani Abashayeli Bezindiza Bezentengiselwano?
Isibopho esiyinhloko somshayeli wendiza wezohwebo ukuthutha ngokuphepha abagibeli nempahla. Nokho, umsebenzi uhilela okungaphezu nje kokuhamba ngendiza. Abashayeli bezindiza kumelwe bazulazule ezinhlelweni zendiza eziyinkimbinkimbi, baqonde izimo zezulu ezishintshayo, futhi balondoloze ukuxhumana njalo nabalawuli bethrafikhi yendiza. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphepha nokunethezeka kwabo bonke abagibeli abagibele, benza izinqumo ezisheshayo ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesibopho sokuhlola ngaphambi kokundiza ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi indiza iphephile ukuthi ingandiza. Kufanele bahlole izinjini, amasistimu okulawula, namathuluzi ngaphambi kwendiza ngayinye. Badinga futhi ukuqaphela ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli, isisindo somthwalo, kanye nenani labagibeli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhalansi nokuzinza kwendiza.
Okokugcina, kufanele bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngemithetho yakamuva yezokundiza kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha. Kudingeka bahlale bezazi izinqubo eziphuthumayo futhi balungele ukuzisebenzisa uma kunesidingo. Kudingeka futhi bagcine amakhono abo okundiza ebukhali ngokuqeqeshwa njalo futhi bahlole ukugibela.
Izidingo Zokuba Umshayeli Wezindiza Wezentengiselwano
Uhambo lokuba umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo luqala ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo. Umshayeli ofisa ukundiza kufanele okungenani abe neminyaka eyi-18, abe nediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma efanayo, futhi abe nekhono lesiNgisi, njengoba kuwulimi lwezindiza olusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuqina komzimba kungenye imfuneko ebalulekile ukuze ube umshayeli wamabhanoyi wezohwebo. Umuntu kufanele ahlolelwe udokotela futhi athole isitifiketi sokwelashwa sekilasi lokuqala ku- I-Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli osafufusa unempilo enhle, akanazo izimo zezokwelapha ezingafanelekile, futhi ubona kahle nokuzwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele abe nerekhodi elihlanzekile, njengoba izinkampani eziningi zezindiza zihlola kahle ingemuva. Noma isiphi isizinda sobugebengu noma izinkinga zokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa zingenza umuntu angafaneleki ekubeni umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo. Okokugcina, kufanele babe namakhono amahle okukhulumisana, izinga eliphezulu lokukhuthazela ngokomzwelo, kanye nekhono lokwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Imfundo Nokuqeqeshwa Kwabashayeli Bezindiza Bezentengiselwano
Ukuba umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo kudinga kokubili imfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola okungenani idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu, nakuba izindiza eziningi zithanda abashayeli bezindiza abaneziqu ze-bachelor. Izinkambu ezifanele zokufunda zihlanganisa ezondiza, ubunjiniyela, noma i-physics.
Okulandelayo, abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa kufanele baqeqeshelwe indiza. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kungatholwa ngesikole sezindiza noma isikole sezindiza njengeFlorida Flyers Flight Academy. Ukuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa kokubili isikole saphansi, lapho abafundi bafunda khona izici zethiyori zokuhamba ngendiza, nokuqeqeshwa kwendiza, lapho bezuza khona ulwazi olusebenzayo lokundiza.
Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kokundiza, badinga ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe futhi bathole izilinganiso ezithile ukuze bandize izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindiza. Badinga futhi ukuqedela inombolo ethile amahora endiza, okuhlanganisa ukunqamula izwe kanye nokundiza ebusuku, ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola ilayisensi yokushayela yezentengiselwano.
Izinyathelo Zokuba Umshayeli Wendiza Yezohwebo
- Thola isitifiketi somshayeli wangasese.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esibheke ekutholeni isitifiketi somshayeli wangasese. Lesi sitifiketi sivumela abantu ukuthi bandize bebodwa futhi bathwale abagibeli, kodwa hhayi ukuze bathole isinxephezelo. Ukuthola isitifiketi somshayeli wangasese kudinga ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwendiza okungokoqobo.
- Thola isilinganiso sensimbi.
Okulandelayo, abashayeli bezindiza badinga ukuthola isilinganiso sensimbi, esibavumela ukuthi bandize ngaphansi imithetho yendiza yensimbi (IFR). Lesi silinganiso sibalulekile ngoba sizenza zikwazi ukundiza ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esingesihle nasebusuku.
- Phishekela amahora endiza.
Abashayeli bezindiza kufanele baqongelele inombolo ebalulekile yamahora endiza ukuze bafanelekele ilayisensi yokushayela yezentengiselwano. Iningi lala mahora litholakala ngokundiza unqamula izwe nangokushintshashintsha okuthile.
- Thatha izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezingokoqobo.
Uma amahora okundiza adingekayo esefinyelelwe, abashayeli bezindiza bathatha isivivinyo esibhaliwe nesisebenzayo selayisensi. Ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kuhlola ulwazi lomshayeli wendiza lokuzulazula, izinqubo zokuphepha, nemithetho yezokundiza. Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kuhlola amakhono omshayeli wendiza nekhono lokusingatha izimo eziphuthumayo.
- Thola ilayisensi yokushayela yezentengiselwano.
Ngemva kokuphasa izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezingokoqobo, abashayeli bezindiza bathola amalayisensi abo. Le layisensi ibavumela ukuthi bandize ukuze bathole isinxephezelo. Nokho, ukuze basebenzele inkampani yezindiza, abashayeli bezindiza kudingeka bathole ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi bathole isitifiketi se-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP).
- Sebenza njengomshayeli wendiza
Okokugcina, abashayeli bezindiza abasanda kwenziwa bangaqala ukufaka izicelo zemisebenzi. Ngokuvamile ziqala ngezindiza zesifunda noma ezincane, zithola ulwazi nokwakha amahora okundiza. Njengoba bezuza ulwazi, bangadlulela ezinhlanganweni zezindiza ezinkulu noma bagxile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezindiza.
Amalayisense kanye Nezitifiketi Zabashayeli Bezindiza Bezentengiselwano
Abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano badinga amalayisense ambalwa nezitifiketi ukuze bandize. Kanye nesitifiketi somshayeli wangasese kanye nelayisensi yokushayela yezentengiselwano, badinga futhi isilinganiso sensimbi kanye nesilinganiso sezinjini eziningi. Isilinganiso sensimbi sivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize ezimeni zesimo sezulu esingesihle, kuyilapho isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi sibavumela ukuthi bandize izindiza ezinenjini engaphezu kweyodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzela inkampani yezindiza, abashayeli bezindiza badinga i Isitifiketi se-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP).. Lesi sitifiketi siyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lesitifiketi somshayeli futhi sidinga okungenani Amahora endiza ayi-1,500. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli bezindiza bangase futhi bathole izilinganiso zohlobo ukuze bandize izinhlobo ezithile zezindiza. Lezi zilinganiso ngokuvamile zitholwa ngezinkampani zezindiza eziqasha abashayeli bezindiza.
Indlela Yemisebenzi kanye Namathuba Abashayeli Bezindiza Bezentengiselwano
Indlela yemisebenzi yabashayeli bezindiza bezohwebo igcwele amathuba okukhula nokuthuthuka. Abashayeli bezindiza ngokuvamile baqala imisebenzi yabo ngezindiza zesifunda noma ezincane, lapho bethola khona ulwazi futhi bakhe amahora endiza. Njengoba beqongelela amahora endiza futhi bezuza ulwazi, bangadlulela ezinhlanganweni zezindiza ezinkulu.
Akhona namathuba okukhethekile ngaphakathi kulo mkhakha. Abashayeli bezindiza bangasebenza ngokukhethekile ekundizeni izinhlobo ezithile zezindiza, njengamajethi amakhulu, ama-turboprops, noma izindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Bangaphinde bakhethe ukundiza emikhakheni ethile, njengezindiza zabagibeli, izindiza ezithwala impahla, noma izindiza eziqashayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi bangangena ezindimeni zokuphatha noma zokufundisa. Bangaba abafundisi bezindiza, bahlole abashayeli bezindiza, noma ngisho nabashayeli bezindiza abakhulu. Bangakwazi futhi ukungena ekuphepheni kwezindiza, ukuphatha imisebenzi yendiza, noma ukuphathwa kwezindiza.
Amaholo kanye Nezinzuzo
Abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano banxeshezelwa kahle ngamakhono abo nezibopho zabo. Ngokusho kwe US Bureau of Labor Statistics, iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka labashayeli bezindiza, abashayeli bezindiza, nonjiniyela bezindiza lalingu-$147,220 ngo-May 2019. Nokho, amaholo angahluka kakhulu kuye ngenkampani yezindiza, ulwazi lomshayeli, kanye nohlobo lwendiza abayindizayo.
Ngaphezu kwamaholo abo, bajabulela nezinzuzo eziningana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokuhamba zabo nemindeni yabo, umshuwalense wezempilo, izinhlelo zokuthatha umhlalaphansi, nekhefu elikhokhelwayo. Baphinde babe nethuba lokuhamba emhlabeni wonke, bahlangane nabantu bamasiko ahlukene, futhi bathole izindawo ezintsha.
Isiphetho
Ukuba umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo kuwuhambo oluyinselele noluzuzisayo. Kudinga ukuzinikela, ukusebenza kanzima, nothando lokundiza. Lo msebenzi unzima, kodwa unikeza umuzwa wenkululeko ongenakuqhathaniswa, ithuba lokuhamba emhlabeni, kanye nokwaneliseka kokuthutha abagibeli ngokuphepha lapho beya khona.
Uma uphupha ukundiza esibhakabhakeni, ube nothando lokuzilibazisa, futhi uzimisele ukuphumelela, khona-ke umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano kungaba wubizo lwakho. Thatha uhambo namuhla, futhi uvumele amaphupho akho abaleke.
Phakamisa amaphupho akho ngeFlorida Flyers Flight Academy! Qala uhambo oluhehayo lokushayela izindiza - kusukela ekunqobeni isibhakabhaka uwedwa kuya ekutholeni ilayisense yakho. Sijoyine ukuze uthole uhambo olujabulisayo lapho amaphupho endiza khona nemisebenzi inyukela phezulu!
Xhumana nathi noma shayela i-Florida Flyers Team ku +1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza ophumelele oqinisekisiwe.
