Izinqumo Ezi-5 Zokushintshana Kwabashayeli Bezindiza Basempini Kuya Kwabavamile Ngaphambi Kokufaka Isicelo

Izinselele zokushintsha umshayeli wezindiza ukusuka kwezempi ukuya kwezempi azivimbeli ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wezindiza, kodwa ulwazi lwezempi lulodwa alusho ukuthi ungangena ngqo esihlalweni sezindiza. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, abashayeli bezindiza abafanelekile bangase bafanelekele isitifiketi se-Restricted Airline Transport Pilot esinamahora angu-750; ngaphansi kwe-14 CFR § 61.73, abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bangafaka izicelo zezitifiketi ze-FAA ezicacisiwe kanye nezilinganiso ngokusebenzisa izidingo zamakhono ezempi.

Okuhlangenwe nakho okulethayo kukhulu, kodwa iziqinisekiso zabantu abavamile, isikhathi sendiza esibhaliwe, kanye nezidingo zesicelo sendiza kusabalulekile. Amahora akho nezilinganiso zakho kudingeka zihunyushwe ohlakeni lwabantu abavamile, futhi ungadinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ukuze ubhekane nezikhala noma uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zendima ethile. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi ulwazi lwendiza yezempi lubaluleke kangakanani, ukuthi ungalwethula kanjani ngokucacile ku-CV, nokuthi yini okufanele uyilungiselele ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kanye nokuxoxisana. Uphinde uhlole ukuthi kungani abashayeli bezindiza bekhetha ushintsho, kusukela ekuphishekeleni indlela ehlukile yomsebenzi wezindiza kuya ekuhleleni impilo ngemuva komsebenzi osebenzayo.

1. Ingabe amahora okundiza ezempi ayabalwa emsebenzini wezindiza?

Amahora okundiza ezempi angasekela umsebenzi wezindiza, kodwa awahlangabezani ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izimfuneko zokuqashwa noma isitifiketi sezakhamuzi. Abaqashi bezakhamuzi badinga irekhodi abangalihlola, kuyilapho izitifiketi ze-FAA kanye nezilinganiso zincike ezidingweni zezakhamuzi ezifanele. Iziqu zempi zinganikeza isisekelo esiqinile; ulwazi olubhalwe phansi kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo kugcwalisa isithombe.

Qala ngokudala i-logbook yabantu abavamile eqopha ulwazi lwakho lokundiza kwezempi ngendlela ecacile nehlelekile. Dlulisa indiza ngayinye usebenzisa imininingwane evela kumarekhodi akho asemthethweni, okuhlanganisa usuku, uhlobo lwendiza, isikhathi sokundiza, kanye nemibandela noma imisebenzi efanele. Qhubeka usekela amadokhumenti ezempi ne-logbook, bese uhlanganisa okufakiwe nalawo marekhodi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isamba kuhlelo lokusebenza. Hlukanisa izigaba ngokucophelela esikhundleni sokwethula isamba esisodwa esingahlukanisiwe. Lokhu kusiza ababuyekezi ukuqonda ulwazi olumelelwa yi-invoyisi ngayinye.

Iziqu zempi kanye nezidingo zokuqasha izindiza ziyahlangana, kodwa azishintshisani. Ubuholi, ulwazi lwezindiza, kanye nokwahlulela kokusebenza kungaqinisa ukufaneleka kwakho, kuyilapho ukufaneleka kwezakhamuzi kuncike ezitifiketini ezifanele, izilinganiso, kanye nezidingo zesikhathi sokundiza. Abashayeli bezindiza bezempi kudingeka bahumushe amahora abo abe yizilinganiso zezakhamuzi futhi babhale phansi izilinganiso zabo ngokucacile. Amaqembu aqashayo angabe esehlola lolo lwazi ngokuqhathanisa nezidingo zesikhundla esithile.

Gcina inani lamahora okundiza onyaka nowenyanga lihlukile. Lihlanganisa izikhathi ezahlukene futhi akufanele lididaniswe nesikhathi somsebenzi noma isikhathi esinikezwe umsebenzi wendiza. Bhala phansi isikhathi esimbozwe yinani ngalinye, bese usiqhathanisa kuphela nesidingo sabantu abavamile esifanele. Amashejuli ezempi kanye nezinhlaka zokusebenza kwabantu abavamile zingasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene, ngakho inani lempi lonyaka alisho ukuthi uhlangabezana nomkhawulo wabantu abavamile wanyanga zonke.

Ukuze uthole izikhala, qhathanisa i-logbook yakho kanye namarekhodi eziqu zempi nezitifiketi kanye nezilinganiso ezidingekayo emsebenzini wakho wendiza ohlosiwe. Bhala noma yiziphi izigaba zokuhlangenwe nakho ezingekho, izilinganiso, noma imibhalo, bese unquma ukuthi yiziphi ezidinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe noma ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni. Amahora okundiza ezempi kanye nezilinganiso kungadinga ukuqinisekiswa yi-Civil Aviation Authority efanele ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe ilayisensi yomphakathi. Amarekhodi acacile asiza ekwenzeni lokho kubuyekezwa kusebenze kangcono.

Isitifiketi sezokwelapha, izibopho zesevisi ezisele, kanye nobudala kungathinta isikhathi sokushintsha. Hlela isitifiketi sezokwelapha sezakhamuzi njengomsebenzi ohlukile wokufaneleka, futhi ubhekele izibopho zesevisi lapho usetha isikhathi sesicelo. Ikhodi Ye-elekthronikhi Yemithetho Kahulumeni ikhomba iminyaka engama-65 njengobudala bokuthatha umhlalaphansi obuphoqelekile babashayeli bezindiza, umkhawulo ofanele wokuhlela umsebenzi.

Kwabasosha abangochwepheshe base-US, uMthethosivivinywa we-GI ungasiza ekukhokheleni izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza zabantu abavamile. I-Flight School USA inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza ze-GI Bill, indlela okufanele uyicabangele njengoba uhlela iziqinisekiso nolwazi oludingekayo ezindizeni zabantu abavamile.

2. Ukuhumusha ulwazi lwezempi lube yi-resume yezindiza zomphakathi

I-CV yenkampani yezindiza kumele yenze iziqu zempi ziqondakale emaqenjini aqasha abantu abavamile. Chaza ulwazi lwakho lwendiza, imithwalo yemfanelo yokusebenza, ubuholi, kanye neziqinisekiso ezifanele ngamagama acacile. Gwema amagama afingqiwe empi angachazeki. Umqashi ongajwayelene nesihloko seyunithi noma isifinyezo somsebenzi angase aphuthelwe ulwazi olungemuva kwaso. Sebenzisa ulimi olulula lwezindiza, ugcine amagama asemthethweni eziqu lapho esiza khona ukuqinisekisa isizinda sakho.

Qala ngesikhundla oqondiwe kuso. Khomba ulwazi kanye neziqu ezifanele kakhulu kulowo msebenzi, bese uzibeka lapho umhlaziyi angazithola khona ngokushesha. Isibonelo, chaza indiza oyisebenzisile, imithwalo yakho yemfanelo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwendiza, kanye namaqembu owawahola. Ungathembeli esihlokweni somsebenzi wezempi ukuze udlulise leyo mininingwane. Chaza ukuthi wenzeni nokuthi kuhlobana kanjani nokundiza kwabantu abavamile.

Hlola ulwazi lwakho lwezempi ngaphambi kokubhala phansi. Qhathanisa amarekhodi akho asemthethweni nokufakwa kwe-CV ngayinye, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iziqu zezindiza, izilinganiso, ulwazi lwendiza, kanye nempumelelo kuchazwa ngokuhambisanayo. Hlukanisa iziqu eziqinisekisiwe emisebenzini ebanzi. Uma indima yayihlanganisa kokubili imisebenzi yokundiza kanye neyobuholi, chaza ngayinye ngokwehlukana kunokuyihlanganisa esimangalweni esifihla ulwazi lwakho oluqondile. Lokhu kwenza iphrofayela yakho ibe lula ukuyihlola uma iqhathaniswa nesikhundla sendiza.

Faka esikhundleni isifinyezo ngezincazelo ezinembile abafundi abavamile abangayiqonda. Yandisa isifinyezo ekuqaleni kokusebenzisa, noma usisuse uma ungakwazi ukusho umsebenzi ngokucacile. Isibonelo, "ukuhlela okusebenzayo okuholwa yizisebenzi zezindiza" kudlulisela okungaphezu kokuqokwa kweyunithi engachazeki. Gcina amagama obuchwepheshe akhomba ulwazi olubalulekile lwezindiza, kodwa anikeze umongo owanele kumphathi oqashayo ongaphandle kobuchwepheshe bakho bezempi.

Sebenzisa isakhiwo esivumelanayo sokufaka ulwazi ngalunye: indima, umongo wendiza noma wokusebenza, imithwalo yemfanelo, kanye nemiphumela efanele. Gcina izinsuku neziqu zihambisana namarekhodi akho asekelayo. Buyekeza yonke imigqa ukuthola izimangalo ezidinga ukucaciswa, kufaka phakathi izifinyezo, izihloko ezithile zempi, kanye nezincazelo ezibanzi njengokuthi “ukulungele umsebenzi.” Zishintshe ngemisebenzi eqondile noma iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kokugcina kuvikela ukunemba ngenkathi kwenza ulwazi lwakho lube lula ukuliqonda.

Cela umeluleki wezindiza zomphakathi ukuthi abukeze i-resume ukuze acacise. Umfundi omusha angabonisa ulimi olunengqondo ngaphakathi kwensizakalo yakho kodwa hhayi kumqashi wezindiza. Buyekeza leyo migqa, bese uhlola ukuthi iziqu eziqine kakhulu zivela ngokugqamile nokuthi idokhumenti isekela isikhundla osifunayo. Ukuze uthole ukulungiselela okuhlelekile okuphathelene nokulindelwe kwezindiza zomphakathi, hlola ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza okugxile emsebenzini njengesinyathelo esilandelayo esingaba khona.

3. Ingabe abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bangaya ngqo enkampanini yezindiza?

Abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bangaphishekela imisebenzi yezindiza, kodwa ulwazi lwezempi lodwa aluqedi inqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwezempi. E-United States, umzila uncike ezifundweni zakho zempi kanye nolwazi lwezindiza, izitifiketi ze-FAA ezisebenzayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ukuze uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zomphakathi. Ukufaneleka kwezindiza kanye nokulungela ukufaka isicelo kuhlobene, kodwa akufani.

Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bangafanelekela isitifiketi se-Restricted Airline Transport Pilot (R-ATP) esinamahora angu-750, ngaphansi kwamahora adingekayo emigwaqweni yokuqeqeshwa yabantu abavamile. Lokho kuncishiswa komkhawulo akususi isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka, ukubhala phansi ulwazi lwezempi, nokuqedela izinyathelo zesitifiketi ezifanele. Akusho futhi ukuthi zonke izimfuneko zokuqasha izindiza ziyahlangatshezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, isitifiketi somshayeli wezindiza esinqunyelwe e-US (R-ATP) sivumela abashayeli bezindiza bezempi abanamahora angu-200 esikhathi sokuhamba ezweni lonke ukuqala inqubo yokuqinisekisa. Phatha lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ezweni lonke njengengxenye yerekhodi, hhayi njengokufaka esikhundleni sanoma yisiphi esinye isitifiketi noma iziqu. Hlela amarekhodi endiza asekelayo kanye neziqu zempi ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka isicelo.

Ngaphansi kwe-14 CFR § 61.73, abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bangafaka izicelo zezitifiketi zezentengiselwano ze-FAA, izilinganiso zezinsimbi, noma izilinganiso zohlobo ngokusebenzisa izidingo ezithile zamakhono ezempi. Qala ngokuhlonza isitifiketi noma isilinganiso sezakhamuzi esidingekayo endimeni yakho oyihlosile. Bese usiqhathanisa neziqu zakho zempi bese ulungiselela amadokhumenti asekelayo. Ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA kungaguqula ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kube yiziqinisekiso zomphakathi. Omunye umshayeli wezindiza we-Air National Guard uthe ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA kuguqule ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kwaba yizilinganiso zezinsimbi, izinjini eziningi, kanye nezindiza, ngokusho kwe-US Government Publishing Office.

Isitifiketi Sokufaneleka sihlobene nendlela ehlukile yezindiza zempi: isitifiketi se-FAA Airframe kanye ne-Powerplant sochwepheshe bokulungisa. Ngaleyo nqubo, i-FAA ihlola ukufaneleka ngokusekelwe kobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi wezempi, futhi ochwepheshe badinga isitifiketi sokufaneleka esivela egunyeni eligunyazwe yi-FAA legatsha labo. Akusona isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza. Abashayeli bezindiza zempi kufanele bagxile ezitifiketini zomshayeli wendiza kanye nezilinganiso ezihambisana nolwazi lwabo lokundiza.

Abashayeli bezindiza bezempi abaphishekela imisebenzi yezindiza kumele bathole isitifiketi se-FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) sokundiza ngendiza yezentengiselwano. Indlela ye-R-ATP ingasebenza, kuyilapho izitifiketi eziqondile, izilinganiso, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kuncike kumarekhodi akho kanye nokusebenza okuhlosiwe. Thola izikhala kusenesikhathi, kufaka phakathi izidingo zesitifiketi sezakhamuzi, izilinganiso zohlobo olufanele, noma ulwazi lwezinjini eziningi, bese uhlela ukuhlolwa noma ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo.

Akukho sikhathi esisodwa sokushintsha. Isikhathi esidingekayo sincike ekutheni uhlanganisa amarekhodi akho ngokushesha kangakanani, uhlola iziqu zakho zempi, futhi uqedela noma yiziphi izivivinyo ze-FAA ezidingekayo noma ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. Izibopho zesevisi zingathinta nokuthi uqala nini isinyathelo ngasinye, ngakho-ke zifake ohlelweni lwakho lomsebenzi.

4. Ukwakha isicelo sendiza kanye nephrofayili yengxoxo

Uhlelo lokusebenza oluqinile lwezindiza luxhumanisa ulwazi lwakho lwezempi nendima ethile yomphakathi. Qala ngokubukeza ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi bese ukhomba iziqu, imithwalo yemfanelo, kanye namadokhumenti adingekayo. Bese uqondanisa isidingo ngasinye nesibonelo esicacile esivela emsebenzini wakho. Lokhu kunikeza isicelo sakho injongo echaziwe futhi kukusiza ukuthi ulungiselele izimpendulo zengxoxo ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obufanayo.

Yakha isethi yedokhumenti ngaphambi kokufaka izicelo. Qoqa izitifiketi zakho zamanje kanye nezilinganiso, amarekhodi endiza, kanye namadokhumenti eziqu zempi. Sebenzisa amagama nezinsuku ezifanayo kuwo wonke amadokhumenti, bese uxazulula ukungafani ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelele eqenjini eliqashayo. Gcina ikhophi yesicelo ngasinye osithumelayo ukuze ukwazi ukulungiselela imibuzo mayelana nolwazi kanye neziqinisekiso ozinikeze.

Lungiselela izibonelo ezibonisa ukwahlulela, ukuxhumana, ubuholi, kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezihlelekile. Khetha isimo esithile, chaza umthwalo wakho wemfanelo, uchaze isinyathelo osithathile, bese usho umphumela. Isibonelo sokusebenza kwezempi singabonisa indlela osingatha ngayo izimo ezishintshayo, wahlanganisa iqembu, noma wakhuluma ngenkinga yokuphepha. Gcina incazelo icacile kumuntu oxoxa naye ongajwayelene neyunithi noma umsebenzi wakho.

Iphrofayili yesicelo ecacile ingabhekana nezinselele zokushintsha kwezempi kuya kwezempi ngokubonisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luhambisana kanjani nezindima zomphakathi. Funa nokuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi. Cela umeluleki ukuthi enze inhlolokhono yokuzijwayeza ngendima yezindiza oyiphishekelayo. Bacele baveze amagama aqondene nesevisi, izincazelo ezingacacile, kanye nezimpendulo ezingaphenduli ngqo umbuzo.

Ukubhekana nezinselele zokushintsha kwezempi kwabahloli bezindiza abavamile engxoxweni kusho ukuchaza ukuthi uzivumelanisa kanjani nemisebenzi yabantu abavamile. Chaza indlela osebenzisa ngayo izinqubo, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokuxhumana endaweni yabantu abavamile. Isibonelo, chaza ukuthi ulandela kanjani inqubo ejwayelekile ngenkathi uphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngomzila ofanele. Beka impendulo yakho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ukuthi imisebenzi yezempi neyezindiza iyafana.

Ngaphambi kwengxoxo, buyekeza incazelo yomphakathi yenkampani yezindiza ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nemisebenzi eshiwo yinkampani. Lungiselela imibuzo emfushane mayelana nesikhundla, okulindelwe ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nenqubo yokushintsha. Gwema imibuzo esivele iphendulwe ekuthunyelweni komsebenzi. Umbuzo ogxile ubonisa ukuthi ulifundile ithuba futhi ucabangele ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luhambisana kanjani nemithwalo yemfanelo yayo.

Qedela ukulungiselela kwakho ngokubuyekezwa kokunemba. Hlola ukuthi isicelo sakho, izibonelo zengxoxo, kanye namarekhodi asekelayo kuchaza izimfanelo ezifanayo. Uma umeluleki ethola isimangalo esingacacile, sibuyekeze ngaphambi kokuthumela. Le nqubo ehlelekile iguqula umsebenzi wezempi obanzi ube yiphrofayili yezindiza ehambisanayo, yonke isitatimende ihambisana nolwazi lwakho olubhalwe phansi.

5. Izizathu zokuthi abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bashintshele ezindizeni zomphakathi

Abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bathuthela ezindizeni zomphakathi ngezizathu eziningi. Abanye bafuna ukuqhubeka nokundiza ngemva komsebenzi osebenzayo, kanti abanye bafuna indawo yokusebenza ehlukile noma isakhiwo somsebenzi. Isinqumo sivame ukuhlanganisa imigomo yobungcweti nezibopho zenkonzo, izinto eziza kuqala emndenini, kanye nokuhlela isikhathi eside. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhetha isikhathi sokushintsha, njengoba zibumba izindima neziqu okufanele zilandelwe.

Isikhathi somsebenzi singenye yezinto eziwusizo okufanele uzicabangele. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza bashiya umsebenzi wabo cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 kuya kweyi-12 ukuze bandise iminyaka yabo yokusebenza esele ngaphambi kweminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi eyi-65, njengoba kuhlonzwe yi-Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Leso sikhathi asiwona umthetho ojwayelekile. Isibopho senkonzo yomshayeli wendiza, izinhlelo zakhe zomuntu siqu, kanye nokulungela umphakathi konke kuthonya ukuthi kufanele uqale nini ukulungiselela.

Izindiza zezentengiselwano zinganikeza indawo entsha yobungcweti lapho ungasebenzisa khona ulwazi lwezindiza zempi. Ukuziphatha, ubuholi, kanye nolwazi lokusebenza njengengxenye yeqembu kungasekela ukundiza kwabantu abavamile. Kodwa lolu shintsho ludinga nokuzivumelanisa nezinhlaka ezahlukene zomthetho, izidingo zokusebenza, kanye namasiko omsebenzi. Cabanga ukuthi indawo yezindiza iyafanelana yini nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe kunokucabanga ukuthi izindiza noma izinqubo ezijwayelekile zenza umsebenzi ufane.

Kwabanye abashayeli bezindiza, lesi sinqumo singesomuntu siqu. Ucwaningo lwesipiliyoni sokuguqulwa kwe-US Army Special Operations Aviation luxoxe nabashayeli bezindiza abayishumi nantathu bangaphambili, abaphathi bezisebenzi, kanye nodokotela bezindiza ababeshiye inkonzo eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Luchaze ushintsho njengoshintsho lomuntu siqu nolwempilo, hhayi nje isethi yemisebenzi yezokuthutha. Lokho okutholakele kugcizelela ukuthi kungani ukuhlela umsebenzi kufanele kufake phakathi ubuwena, ukuhlanganiswa kabusha komndeni, kanye nenhlalakahle engokomzwelo.

Ukuhlela ezezimali nakho kubalulekile. Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza zomphakathi kanye nesitifiketi zincike eziqinisekisweni zakho ezikhona, izivivinyo ezidingekayo, ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kwezindiza, kanye neziqu ezidingekayo emsebenzini wakho ohlosiwe. Izindleko zakho zincike ezimweni zakho. Ama-veteran angase futhi acabangele ukwesekwa kwe-GI Bill ukuze aqeqeshwe ngendiza okufanelekile njengengxenye yokuhlela kwawo.

Yenza isinqumo ngokuqhathanisa okuhlelekile. Bhala phansi izizathu zakho zokushiya, indima yakho yobuzwe oyifunayo, iziqinisekiso ezisadingeka, kanye nezibopho zesevisi ezithinta isikhathi sakho. Bese uxoxa ngohlelo nomeluleki wezindiza zomphakathi kanye namalungu omndeni. Lokhu kuguqula umgomo obanzi ube isu lokushintsha elisebenzayo futhi kusiza ukucacisa ukuthi ukundiza kwabantu abavamile kuyahambisana yini nezifiso zakho zobungcweti kanye nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe.

Isikole Sezindiza e-USA: Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Wentengo Engaguquki

I-Flight School USA inikeza Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Olungaguquki lwabashayeli bezindiza abafisayo abahlela indlela yezindiza yobungcweti. Uma ulwazi lwakho lwezempi lushiya izinyathelo zokuqeqeshwa kwabantu abavamile noma zokulungiselela umsebenzi okufanele zixazululwe, hlola Uhlelo Lokulungela Izindiza kanye nezinketho zokuqeqesha izindiza. Ama-veteran angaphinde acabangele ukuqeqeshwa kwe-GI Bill Flight njengoba ehlela iziqinisekiso zawo ezilandelayo. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangabuyekeza i-M1 Visa Admission Services yokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza e-United States.

Sebenzisa ulwazi lwakho olubhalwe phansi kanye nemigomo yomsebenzi ukuze uthole indlela yokuqeqesha efanelana nesinyathelo sakho esilandelayo. Xhumana ne-Flight School USA ukuze uxoxe ngezinhlelo zakho zokuqeqesha izindiza.

Setha Umsebenzi Wakho Olandelayo Wezindiza Uqhubeke

Izinselele zokushintshana phakathi kwabashayeli bezindiza bezempi nabangewona amasosha kulula ukuzilawula uma ukunyakaza kwakho okulandelayo kubonisa izinto eziza kuqala kuwe, hhayi nje indima yakho yesikhathi esidlule. Nquma ukuthi yini ofuna izindiza ezingewona amasosha ziyinikeze: indawo entsha yokusebenza, indlela yobungcweti yesikhathi eside, noma indlela yokuqhubeka nokundiza ngemva komsebenzi osebenzayo. Leso sinqumo singaqondisa ukuthi yimaphi amathuba afanele ukunakwa kwakho.

Guqula umgomo wakho ube uhlelo lokusebenza. Beka iziqinisekiso osadingayo, amadokhumenti okufanele uwalungiselele, kanye nezibopho zakho siqu ezibumba isikhathi sakho. Buyekeza uhlelo njengoba ufunda kabanzi ngezindima zomphakathi. Inqubo ehleliwe ikusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ngenhloso esikhundleni sokuphatha isicelo ngasinye njengento ehlukile.

Uma usukulungele ukuxoxa ngendlela yokuqeqeshwa egxile emsebenzini, xhumana ne-Flight School USALetha ulwazi lwakho, imigomo, nemibuzo engxoxweni, bese uthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokuzethemba.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ingabe abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bangaya ngqo enkampanini yezindiza?

Yebo, abashayeli bezindiza bangase bafune izikhundla zezindiza uma sebehlangabezana nesitifiketi se-FAA esisebenzayo kanye nezidingo zomqashi. Ulwazi lwezempi luyawusekela isicelo, kodwa aluthathi indawo yeziqinisekiso zomphakathi. Indlela ye-Federal Aviation Administration's Restricted Airline Transport Pilot ingasebenza kubashayeli bezindiza bezempi abafanelekile. Isinyathelo sokuqala esiwusizo ukuhlonza isitifiketi esidingekayo sesikhundla sakho osiqondisile, bese usiqhathanisa neziqu zakho zamanje ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.

Ingabe ngidinga isitifiketi se-ATP ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo enkampanini yezindiza?

Udinga isitifiketi se-FAA Airline Transport Pilot ukuze undiza emisebenzini yezindiza zezentengiselwano, kodwa ukulungiselela isicelo nokuhlangabezana neziqu zomsebenzi wendiza kuyizigaba ezihlukene. Yakha iphrofayili yakho yesicelo ngenkathi uhlela iziqinisekiso ezidingekayo zendima. Abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bangafanelekela indlela ye-ATP enqunyelwe. Qondanisa isimo sesitifiketi sakho nezidingo ezishiwo yisikhundla sendiza, futhi wenze izimfanelo zakho zamanje zicace ezintweni zakho zesicelo.

Ingabe amahora okundiza ezempi ayabalwa emsebenzini wezindiza?

Yebo, amahora okundiza ezempi angasiza ekuqeqeshweni komshayeli wendiza ovamile uma ebhalwe phansi futhi amukelwe ukuze athole isitifiketi esifanele. Gcina amarekhodi asemthethweni ukuze asekele ulwazi lwakho lokundiza, futhi uhlele ulwazi ukuze ababuyekezi abavamile bakwazi ukuluqonda. Isibonelo, hlukanisa ulwazi lokundiza nemisebenzi yokundiza kunokuveza inani elilodwa elingachazeki. Lokhu kunikeza ababuyekezi bezitifiketi namaqembu aqasha izindiza isisekelo esicacile sokuhlola isizinda sakho.

Kusukela Ebuthweni Lezempi Kuya Ezindizani Zomphakathi – Ingabe Umsebenzi Ungafezeka?

Yebo, ushintsho lungenzeka ngokulungiselela okuhlelekile kanye nohlelo olungokoqobo. Ushintsho oluphumelelayo luhilela okungaphezu kokudlulisela amakhono e-cockpit: ludinga nokufunda izinqubo zomphakathi, ukuzivumelanisa nesiko elihlukile lokusebenza, kanye nokulungiselela ubuwena obusha bobungcweti. Beka indima ecacile yomgomo, khomba iziqu zayo, futhi ulandise ngokubuyiselwa komndeni kanye nenhlalakahle yomuntu siqu kanye nemisebenzi yomsebenzi.

Abashayeli bezindiza bezempi kufanele bakhethe kanjani isikole sokundiza?

Khetha isikole sezindiza ngokusekelwe esikhaleni sokuqeqeshwa okudingeka usivale kanye nomsebenzi wakho wezindiza owuhlosile. Isosha elidala eliphishekela izitifiketi zomphakathi lingacabangela ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza ze-GI Bill, kanti umuntu olungiselela umsebenzi wezindiza angabheka Uhlelo Lokulungela Izindiza. Qhathanisa ukugxila kokuqeqeshwa okushiwo kohlelo nemigomo yakho, amarekhodi, kanye neziqu ezisele. I-Flight School USA inikeza zombili izindlela zabashayeli bezindiza abahlela imisebenzi yezindiza zomphakathi.

Ngakho-ke, uzoqala kuphi?

Qala ngokuchaza indima yezakhamuzi oyifunayo, bese uhlanganisa amarekhodi akho eziqu zempi kanye nemibhalo yezindiza. Bhala phansi izitifiketi ze-FAA noma izilinganiso ezihambisana naleyo ndima bese uziqhathanisa neziqinisekiso zakho zamanje. Lokhu kudala imephu yokushintsha esebenzayo: lokho osuvele ukuphethe, okudinga ukuhlolwa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa noma ukuhlolwa okusele. Umeluleki wezindiza wezakhamuzi angasiza ekulungiseni uhlelo futhi akulungiselele okulindelwe ngumqashi.

Abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bangaguqula kanjani ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza zezempi kube yizitifiketi ze-FAA?

Ngaphansi kwe-14 CFR § 61.73, abashayeli bezindiza bezempi bangafaka izicelo zezitifiketi zezentengiselwano ze-FAA, izilinganiso zezinsimbi, noma izilinganiso zohlobo ngokusebenzisa izidingo ezithile zamakhono ezempi. Inqubo yokuguqulwa incike ekufaniseni iziqu zempi kanye nemibhalo esekelayo neziqinisekiso zomphakathi ezifunwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA kungahlola nolwazi olufanele. Gcina amarekhodi ezitifiketi ezisemthethweni ahlelekile, futhi ukhombe isitifiketi noma isilinganiso esithile esidingekayo endimeni yakho yomphakathi ohlose ukuyisebenzela.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ze-FAA, izivivinyo zezindiza, kanye nemibhalo ezidingwa abashayeli bezindiza bezempi abashintshayo?

Ukuhlolwa okudingekayo namarekhodi kuncike esitifiketini noma esikalini osifunayo. Lungisa amadokhumenti akho okufaneleka kwezempi namarekhodi endiza, bese ukhomba izinyathelo zokuhlolwa ze-FAA zaleso siqinisekiso. Umshayeli wendiza we-Air National Guard uchaze ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA okuguqula ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kube yizilinganiso zezinsimbi, izinjini eziningi, kanye nezindiza, ngokusho kwe-US Government Publishing Office. Uma kungenzeka, thola izitifiketi ze-FAA ezifanele ngesikhungo sokuhlola esivunyelwe yi-FAA ngaphambi kokushiya inkonzo yezempi.