Yintoni iSatifikethi se-ATP?
Isatifikethi soLingelo lwezoThutho lweenqwelomoya (ATP) simele elona nqanaba liphezulu lesatifikethi esifumanekayo kwi-FAA. Kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi, sisiganeko esibalulekileyo sokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwindawo yokusebenzela yenqwelomoya.
Ngoxa i ilayisenisi yokulinga yorhwebo ikuvumela ukuba uhlawulwe ngokubhabha, uninzi lwemisebenzi yobungcali yokuqhuba ifuna isiqinisekiso se-ATP. Enyanisweni, iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zihlala ziyidwelisa njengowona mgangatho wemfundo usezantsi wokuqeshwa. Ukuba injongo yakho kukuqhubela phambili kwinqwelomoya, kuya kufuneka ufumane isatifikethi sakho se-ATP ukuze uvule ucango lwamathuba emisebenzi yexesha elide.
Kutheni Ufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP?
Xa ufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP, udibana nobuncinci bokuqeshwa obufunwa luninzi lweenqwelomoya zengingqi kwaye uvumeleke ukuba usebenze njengokapteni okanye igosa lokuqala. Le ngqiniseko ngumgangatho woshishino wokuqhubela phambili kwikhondo lomsebenzi wenqwelomoya.
I-ATP ikwadala amathuba angaphaya kweenqwelomoya. Ngesi satifikethi, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya banokulandela izikhundla kunye namasebe eenqwelomoya eshishini, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, kunye nabathwali bempahla. Ukongeza, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaqinisekisiweyo be-ATP banokuyalela abanye ngenkonzo yothutho lomoya kwaye basayine Iingcebiso zelogbook, ngaphandle kokuba babambe udidi olufanelekileyo, iklasi, kunye nohlobo lwamanqaku.
Inxalenye ephambili yobuchule bokubhabha yi uhlobo lokalisho, oluluqeqesho olukhethekileyo olufunekayo ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya enobunzima obungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingama-12,500 okanye kuyo nayiphi na inqwelo-moya ye-turbojet, kungakhathaliseki ubunzima bayo. Ezi zilinganiso zongezwa emva kokuba ufumene isatifikethi sakho se-ATP kwaye zibotshelelwe kwinqwelomoya oya kuyisebenza kumsebenzi wakho.
Yintoni i-ATP CTP?
Phambi kokuba uzuze isatifikethi sakho se-ATP ngomlinganiselo weenjini ezininzi okanye ecaleni kohlobo lohlelo, kufuneka uqale ugqibezele iNkqubo yoQeqesho lweSiqinisekiso soQeqesho lwezoThutho lweenqwelomoya (ATP CTP). Lo mqathango usebenze ukususela nge-31 kaJulayi, 2014, kwaye usebenza kubo bonke abenzi-zicelo abalandela ezi ziqinisekiso eziphezulu.
I-ATP CTP yazisa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kulwazi noqeqesho olukwinqanaba lenqwelomoya. Inkqubo ibandakanya Iiyure ezi-30 ze isikolo samabanga aphantsi egubungela izihloko eziphambili ezinje nge-aerodynamics, i-meteorology, kunye nokusebenza komthwali womoya. Ukongeza, abafundi bafumana iiyure ezili-10 zoqeqesho kwii-simulators ezihamba ngokupheleleyo, ukubonelela ukuvezwa kwabo kokuqala kwizixhobo ezijoliswe kwiinqwelomoya kunye neenkqubo.
Nje ukuba i-ATP CTP igqityiwe, abaviwa banelungelo lokuhlalela Uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA lwe-ATP. Ukuphumelela olu viwo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba udlulele kuvavanyo lokugqibela olusebenzayo kwaye ubenakho ngokusemthethweni ukufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP?
Ixesha elifunekayo lokufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP sixhomekeke kwindawo yakho yokuqala kunye nendlela yoqeqesho. Kumfundi ongenawo amava okubhabha kwangaphambili, kuthatha iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ukugqiba lonke uqeqesho oluyimfuneko kunye neeyure zokubhabha.
Lo mgca wexesha uquka ukufumana owakho Ilayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (PPL), Isixhobo sokukala (IR), kunye Ilayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo (CPL). Uninzi lwabaqhubi bachitha ixesha elongezelelweyo lokwakha amava njengomqeqeshi wenqwelomoya ngaphambi kokudlulela kwikhosi ye-ATP CTP kunye neemviwo ezifunekayo.
Ngelixa inkqubo inokubonakala ibanzi, ilandela ukuqhubela phambili okucwangcisiweyo okuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya ulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuphapha ngobungcali. Ngokuhlala uzibophelele kwinqanaba ngalinye elibalulekileyo, uzibeka kwindawo yokufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP kwaye ungene ngokuzithemba kweyona misebenzi ikhuphisanayo kuphapho.
Ziziphi iiMfuno zokuLungela ukufumana iSatifikethi sakho se-ATP?
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isatifikethi sakho se-ATP, i-FAA ifuna ukuba uhlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yokufaneleka. Le migaqo iqinisekisa ukuba kuphela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshiweyo nabanamava abakwaziyo ukusebenza kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokubhabha. Apha ngezantsi kujongwe izikhokelo zesiqinisekiso sowama-2025.
Iimfuno zokufaneleka ziquka:
- Ubuncinci beminyaka: iminyaka eyi-23 (i-20 yabaqhubi beenqwelomoya base-US)
- Ukukwazi ukufunda, ukuthetha, ukubhala nokuqonda isiNgesi
Bamba enye kwezi zilandelayo:
- Isatifikethi sokulinga urhwebo esinomlinganiselo wesixhobo
- Amava omkhosi alingana nesatifikethi sorhwebo esinokulinganisa isixhobo
- Ilayisensi yokulinga yothutho lwenqwelo-moya yangaphandle enamalungelo esixhobo
Iimfuno zonyango:
- Isiqinisekiso sonyango sodidi lokuqala ukuba sisebenze njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya
- Isiqinisekiso sonyango sodidi lwesibini ukuba sisebenze njengomphathi wesibini
- Ilogiwe noko Iiyure ezingama-1,500 zexesha lokubhabha
- Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo kwe Inkqubo yoQeqesho lweSiqinisekiso se-ATP (ATP CTP)
- Ukuphumelela uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA lwe-ATP
Ezi mfuno zibonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-FAA kukhuseleko nobuchule bobuchule. Ubudala, ulwimi, kunye nezatifiketi ezifunekayo ziqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bakhulile, bafanelekile, kwaye bayakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokucacileyo kuphapho lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Amava e-Flight nawo abaluleke kakhulu-iiyure ze-1,500 ziqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya baye badibana neemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye banokubonisa ubuchule obuhambelanayo kunye nesigwebo. Isiqinisekiso sezonyango iqinisekisa ngakumbi ukufaneleka ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Okokugqibela, ukugqiba ikhosi ye-ATP CTP kwaye uphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi lwe-FAA phawula amanyathelo okugqibela ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isatifikethi sakho se-ATP. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi mfuno zidala indlela eyakhiweyo eya ekubeni nguMqaliwendlela ofaneleke ngokupheleleyo wezoThutho lweNqwelomoya.
Amava e-Aeronautical ukuze ufumane iSatifikethi sakho se-ATP
Ukongeza kwimigangatho yokufaneleka ngokubanzi, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka babhale amava abalulekileyo ngenqwelomoya ngaphambi kokuba bafumane isatifikethi se-ATP. Ezi mfuno zamava e-aeronautical zichazwe yi-FAA ukuqinisekisa ukuba umviwa ngamnye we-ATP unokuvezwa ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokubhabha kunye noxanduva.
IiMfuno zeXesha leFlight ze-ATP
| Uluhlu lwamava ngeFlight | Ubuncinane beeyure ezifunekayo |
|---|---|
| Ixesha lilonke leFlight | Iiyure 1,500 |
| Ixesha leFlight Night | Iiyure 100 |
| I-Pilot-in-Command (PIC) | Iiyure 250 |
| Ixesha leFlight lokunqumla ilizwe | Iiyure 500 |
| Uqeqesho lwezixhobo | Iiyure 75 |
| Kudidi olufunweyo lweNqanaba (umzekelo, iiNjini ezininzi) | Iiyure 50 |
Izibonelelo ezithile zinokusebenza kwiimfuno ezithile. Umzekelo, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya owenza ubuncinane uhambo olupheleleyo lwe-20 lokunduluka ebusuku kunye nokuhla unokutshintsha imisebenzi yasebusuku eyongezelelweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-25 zexesha lokubhabha ebusuku. Olu tshintsho lunokunceda ukunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ngelixa ugcina injongo yommiselo.
Nje ukuba zonke iimfuneko zexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya zanelisiwe, umviwa unokuqhubeka novavanyo lwepraktikhali, elinyathelo lokugqibela lokufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP. La mava acwangcisiweyo aqinisekisa ukuba wonke uMyili wezoThutho weNqwelomoya uxhotyiswe ngogwebo oluphezulu kunye nezakhono ezifunekayo kwimisebenzi yobungcali.
Yintoni iSatifikethi esiMiselweyo se-ATP (R-ATP)?
Ngokwesiqhelo, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka babe neminyaka engama-23 ubuncinci ukuze bafumane isatifikethi se-ATP. Nangona kunjalo, i-FAA ibonelela ngendlela yokuba abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abancinci baqale imisebenzi yabo yenqwelomoya nge I-ATP ethintelweyo (R-ATP). Esi satifikethi sinokukhutshwa kwiminyaka eyi-21 ukuba umenzi-sicelo uyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomkhosi okanye zoqeqesho lwezemfundo.
Yintoni onokuyenza nge-ATP eMiselweyo?
I-R-ATP ivumela umqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba asebenze njengegosa lokuqala (co-pilot) kwimisebenzi yeenqwelo-moya. Nangona kunjalo, ayikuvumeli ukusebenza njengomqhubi we-pilot-in-command (PIC) de umqhubi abhale ngokupheleleyo. iiyure 1,500 efunekayo kwisatifikethi se-ATP esingasikelwanga mda. Ngamanye amazwi, i-R-ATP lilitye lokunyathela elinceda abaviwa abafanelekileyo ukuba bangene kwishishini leenqwelomoya ngaphambili.
Iimfuno ze-R-ATP (iNdlela yoMkhosi)
- Ubuneminyaka eli-21 ubuncinci
- Yiba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya womkhosi okhululwe ngokuhloniphekileyo, ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya osebenzayo, okanye ubambe i-ATP yasemzini ngamalungelo esixhobo
- Bamba umlinganiso ofanelekileyo wokulinga umkhosi
- Ngena ubuncinane Iiyure ezingama-750 zexesha lokubhabha
Iimfuno ze-R-ATP (iNdlela yaseKholeji)
- Ubuneminyaka eli-21 ubuncinci
Bamba isidanga se-bachelor kunye nesikhululo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya esivela kwinkqubo evunywe yi-FAA yeyunivesithi
- Ubuncinci be 1,000 iiyure ngenqwelomoya
- Nangona Iiyure ezingama-60 zetyala lesiqingatha sonyaka wezifundo ezinxulumene nokubhabha
OKANYE ubambe isidanga somlingane kunye nesikhululo senqwelomoya esisuka kwinkqubo evunyiweyo ye-FAA
- Ubuncinci be 1,250 iiyure ngenqwelomoya
- Nangona Iiyure ezingama-30 zetyala lesiqingatha sonyaka wezifundo ezinxulumene nokubhabha
isiphelo
I-R-ATP ibonelela ngokhetho oluxabisekileyo kubaqhubi abaqeqeshwe emkhosini nabaqeqeshwe eyunivesithi ukuba bangene kwinkonzo yenqwelo-moya ngaphambi kwendlela eqhelekileyo. Inciphisa ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya elifunekayo ngelixa igcina imigangatho yoqeqesho engqongqo, inika abanqwenelela iinqwelomoya isiqalo esijolise kwiinjongo zabo zokufumana isatifikethi se-ATP.
Kubaqhubi abanqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi benqwelomoya, uhambo alupheli ngelayisenisi yorhwebo-lufikelela kwincopho yalo xa ufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP. Esi satifikethi lelona nqanaba liphezulu lelayisenisi ye-FAA kwaye sisebenza njengesango lemisebenzi yenqwelo moya yobuchwephesha kwihlabathi liphela.
Inkqubo ifuna ukuzinikela, iiyure zokubhabha, kunye noqeqesho oluphambili, kodwa inqanaba ngalinye lakha izakhono kunye nokuzithemba okufunekayo ukubhabha ngokukhuselekileyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Nokuba kungendlela yemveli okanye nge-ATP eMiselweyo, wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya ofumana esi satifikethi ungqina ukuba unolwazi, uqeqesho, kunye nobuchwephesha bokuphumelela.
Ukuba usukelo lwakho kukuhlala kwi-cockpit yenqwelo-moya, ethwele abakhweli okanye imithwalo kuwo wonke umhlaba, i-ATP asiyomfuneko nje—yincwadana yakho yokundwendwela eya kumsebenzi omde nonomvuzo. Ngokujolisa kunye nolungiselelo, ungafumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP kwaye ungene kwindima yoLingelo lokuQhuba iiNqwelomoya ngokuzingca.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ziziphi iimfuno zokufaneleka ukuze ufumane isatifikethi sakho se-ATP?
Ukufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP, kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuneminyaka eyi-23 ubudala (i-21 ye-ATP eMiselweyo), ungene kwiiyure ze-1,500 zexesha lokuhamba ngendiza, ugcwalise ikhosi ye-ATP CTP, ubambe ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ishishini kunye nokulinganisa isixhobo, kwaye uphumelele zombini uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo kunye nokujonga.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP?
Kubaqhubi abaninzi beenqwelomoya abaqala kumava angama-zero, kuthatha malunga iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ukugqiba lonke uqeqesho, ukwakha iiyure ezifunekayo, kwaye uphumelele isatifikethi sakho se-ATP. Umgca wexesha unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya soqeqesho, imozulu, kunye nokungaguquguquki.
Kubiza malini ukufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP?
Iindleko zokufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP zihlala ziphakathi I-80,000 ne-$ 120,000, ngokuxhomekeke kwisikolo senqwelomoya, uhlobo lwenqwelomoya, kunye nendlela iiyure zokubhabha eziqokelelwa ngayo. Oku kuquka iindleko zabucala, isixhobo, urhwebo, kunye noqeqesho ATP.
Ngaba ndingasifumana isatifikethi esiMiselweyo se-ATP ndineminyaka engama-21?
Ewe. I-ATP eMiselweyo (R-ATP) ivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaneminyaka engama-21 ukuba basebenze njengamagosa okuqala. Ukufaneleka kunokuhlangatyezwa ngoqeqesho lwasemkhosini (ubuncinane beeyure ze-750) okanye inkqubo yeyunivesithi evunyiweyo ye-FAA eneemfuno ezincitshisiweyo zeyure yokubhabha (1,000–1,250).
Ngaba ndifuna isidanga sasekholejini ukuze ndifumane isatifikethi sam se-ATP?
Hayi. Isidanga sasekholejini asiyomfuneko ukuba ufumane isatifikethi sakho se-ATP, kodwa iinqwelo-moya ezininzi zikhetha abantu abanesidanga. Idigri kuphapho kwiprogram evunyiweyo ye-FAA isenokunciphisa iiyure zenqwelomoya ezifunekayo kwi-R-ATP.
Ngawaphi amathuba omsebenzi avulekayo nje ukuba ndifumane isatifikethi sam se-ATP?
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abafumana isatifikethi sabo se-ATP bafanelekela imisebenzi yenqwelomoya yengingqi, imisebenzi yomthwalo, inqwelomoya yeshishini, kwaye ekugqibeleni baqeshwe kwiinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelomoya. I-ATP sesona satifikethi se-FAA siphezulu kwaye siyafuneka kuninzi lwemisebenzi yokulinga iingcali.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudluliselwa kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya.
