Yintoni iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo e-USA?
I-Commercial Pilot License USA (CPL) sisiqinisekiso esivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba babuyekezwe ngemali ngeenkonzo zabo zokubhabha. Ngokungafaniyo neLayisensi yokuPilot yaBucala (i-PPL), eyona nto ilungiselelwe ukuzonwabisa ngokubhabha, i-CPL lisango lakho lokuya kwikhondo lomsebenzi.
I-PPL ivumela kuphela ukwabelana ngeendleko nabakhweli, ngelixa i-CPL ikugunyazisa ngokusemthethweni ukuba ufumane imali njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya. Oku kuyenza ibe lilayisenisi ephambili kwabo bajonge ukuguqula umdla wabo wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ube ngumthombo wengeniso.
yethu Inkqubo yoRhwebo yokuLinga iLayisensi yase-USA yakhiwe ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ze-FAA. Ikwangqamana nemigangatho yelayisenisi yehlabathi, iyenza yamkelwe ngokubanzi ngaphandle kwe-United States.
Okukuphela kokwahlukayo kungaphakathi kumazwe athile eManyano yaseYurophu, apho kubini Isiqinisekiso se-EASA Iyafuneka. Sinikezela ngoqeqesho kubo bobabini Injini Eyodwa yoRhwebo (CSEL) kwaye Iinjini ezininzi zoRhwebo (CMEL), ukulungiselela abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ngamathuba omsebenzi e-USA nakwamanye amazwe.
IiNkqubo zoQeqesho loLingelo lobuNgcali
Abafundi abavela kwihlabathi liphela bakhetha iinkqubo zethu zoqeqesho lokuqhuba iinqwelomoya ukuze balandele iLayisensi yokuLinga iRhwebo yase-USA. Ezi nkqubo ziyilwe ngokukhawuleziswayo Icandelo 141 iiphakheji zoqeqesho lwenqwelomoya, equka iLayisensi yokuLinga yaBucala (i-PPL), iNqanaba leSixhobo (IR), kunye neLayisensi yokuLinga iRhwebo (CPL).
Ubume bezi nkqubo bujoliswe kubafundi bexesha elizeleyo abanokuzibophelela ekubhabheni ubuncinane iintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezintlanu zokubhabha ngosuku ngalunye. Ngokugcina eli nqanaba lokungaguquguquki, abaqeqeshwayo banokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba ngalinye ngaphandle kwekhefu elingeyomfuneko.
Uqeqesho lwenziwa kwinqwelo-moya entsha kraca, ethengwe ngqo kumzi-mveliso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye neyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokufunda kuye wonke umfundi olingwayo.
Kwabo bafuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo, iinketho zemali kwaye namathuba emali-mboleko yabafundi akhona. Oku kwenza ukuba ufumane iLayisensi yokuPhila yoRhwebo yase-USA ifikeleleke ngakumbi kubaqhubi abanomdla abasuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemali.
Zeziphi Iintlobo zeeNkqubo ezinikezelwa yiFlorida Flyers?
Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza iintlobo ngeentlobo ezakhiweyo iinkqubo zoqeqesho lokulingwa ukuhambelana neemfuno zabaqhubi abanomdla abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba ungumhlali wase-US uceba ukuqeqesha ekhaya okanye ungumfundi wamazwe aphesheya ofuna ukwamkelwa kwihlabathi liphela Isiqinisekiso seFAA, kukho inkqubo eyenzelwe wena.
Indlela nganye yakhelwe ukukukhokelela kwiLayisensi yakho yoRhwebo yokuPilot yase-USA ngelixa ikulungiselela umsebenzi wobuchwephesha kuphapho.
Inkqubo yoLingelo yobuNgcali baseKhaya
Inkqubo yeDomestic Professional Pilot yenzelwe ngokukodwa abahlali base-US abafuna ukulandela ikhondo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Le nkqubo ibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ekhokelela ukusuka kwinqwelomoya yakho yokuqala ukuya ekufumaneni iLayisensi yokuPhila yoRhwebo yase-USA.
Abafundi baqala uqeqesho ngeLayisensi yokuLingwa kwaBucala (PPL) kwaye baqhubeke ngeNqanaba leSixhobo (IR) kunye neLayisensi yokuLinga iRhwebo (CPL). Kwabo bajonge ukuqhubela phambili, inkqubo ikwabandakanya ukhetho lokufumana isatifikethi esiQinisekisiweyo seFlight Instructor (CFI).
Ukuba yiCFI ikuvumela ukuba wakhe iiyure zenqwelomoya ezixabisekileyo ngokufundisa abafundi abatsha, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqeshwa kwenqwelomoya. La mava ahambelana ngokuthe ngqo nemigangatho ye-FAA kwaye ikulungiselela ingqesho kwicandelo lezorhwebo ngeenqwelomoya.
Ngeendawo ezininzi zoqeqesho ezikhoyo, abafundi banokukhetha ukusetwa okuzifaneleyo iimfuno zabo ngelixa beqhubela phambili besiya kufikelela kwinjongo yabo yokugqibela yekhondo lomsebenzi wokubhabha.
Inkqubo yokuLingwa yobuNgcali baMazwe ngaMazwe
The Inkqubo yokuLingwa yobuNgcali baMazwe ngaMazwe yenzelwe abafundi abavela ngaphandle kwe-United States abafuna ukuqeqesha phantsi kwemigangatho ye-FAA. Le ndlela ibonelela ngendlela epheleleyo eya ekufumaneni iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo yase-USA, eyaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngemigangatho yayo ephezulu yoqeqesho.
Inkqubo ithatha wena kuwo onke amabanga abalulekileyo, iLayisensi yokuPilot yaBucala (PPL), Umlinganiselo wesixhobo (IR), kunye neLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo (CPL). Ngolu vavanyo, abaphumeleleyo bakulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqeshwa kweenqwelomoya kwaye baqale imisebenzi yabo kuphapho lwezorhwebo.
Inzuzo ephambili yale nkqubo kukuba ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho emincinci yelayisenisi efunekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe kwilizwe lakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba nje ukuba ugqibe uqeqesho lwakho, ilayisenisi yakho ye-FAA inokuqinisekiswa kunye nogunyaziwe wenqwelomoya apho uceba ukusebenza khona.
IiFlyers zaseFlorida ziqeqeshe ngempumelelo abafundi abasuka kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngokwakha uthungelwano lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Unokuphonononga impumelelo ye-alumni kwaye ubone apho abantu abaphumelele kwilizwe lakho baye baqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi yabo yokubhabha.
Iimfuno ze-FAA zeLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo e-USA
Phambi kokuba ufumane iLayisensi yokuLinga iRhwebo yase-USA, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezingqongqo ezibekwe yiFederal Aviation Administration (FAA). Le migaqo iqinisekisa ukuba wonke umqhubi wenqwelo-moya uqeqeshiwe, unamava, kwaye ufanelekile ukuba asebenze ngokuchubekileyo.
Iimfuno eziphambili ze-FAA ziquka:
- Ubuneminyaka eli-18 ubuncinci
- Bamba esebenzayo Isiqinisekiso sonyango se-FAA (udidi lwesibini lwemisebenzi yorhwebo)
- Ngena ubuncinane 250 iiyure flight zizonke, kuquka Nqumla iliawe nobusuku bubhabha
- Gqitha Uviwo lolwazi olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA
- Gqibezela i-checkride yomlomo kunye nesebenzayo kunye nomvavanyi
Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno akukho malunga neebhokisi zokukorekisha kuphela. Nganye yenzelwe ukukulungiselela uxanduva lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Isiqinisekiso sobudala kunye nesiqinisekiso sonyango siqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo iimfuno zokubhabha ngorhwebo.
Ubuncinci beyure yenqwelomoya buqinisekisa ukuba ufumana amava okwenene ehlabathi, ukusuka ekuquqeni kwiindlela ezinqumla ilizwe ukuya ekuphatheni imisebenzi yasebusuku ngokukhuselekileyo. Ubunzulu boqeqesho lwakha ukuzithemba kunye nobuchule kuzo zonke iimeko zokubhabha.
Ekugqibeleni, uviwo olubhaliweyo kunye nokutshekisha kuzisa konke kunye. Bavavanya ulwazi lwakho, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nezakhono zokulinga kwiimeko ezisebenzayo. Ukuphumelela kolu vavanyo kungqina ukuba ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukubamba iLayisensi yokuLawula uRhwebo e-USA kwaye uqalise ikhondo lokubhabha.
Iindleko zeLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo e-USA
Ukufumana iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo e-USA lutyalo-mali olukhulu, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda iindleko ezibandakanyekayo phambi kokuba uqalise uqeqesho lwakho. Ngelixa iindleko zihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikolo sokubhabha, uhlobo lwenqwelomoya, nendawo, ulwahlulo olulandelayo lunika umfanekiso oyinyaniso wento abafundi abanokuyilindela.
Ucazululo lweendleko eziqikelelweyo:
| Udidi lweendleko | Uluhlu lweeNdleko eziqikelelweyo |
|---|---|
| Iiyure zoQeqesho ngeNqwelomoya (iNqwelo-moya + iFuel) | $ 35,000 - $ 50,000 |
| Imirhumo yoMhlohli kunye nesikolo esisezantsi | $ 8,000 - $ 12,000 |
| IiMviwo eziBhaliweyo kunye nokuHlola (Iintlawulo ze-FAA) | $ 1,500 - $ 3,000 |
| Izixhobo zoQeqesho kunye neZixhobo (i-headsets, iitshathi, iiyunifomu) | $ 2,000 - $ 4,000 |
| Izindlu, i-Inshurensi kunye neeNdleko zokuPhila | $ 8,000 - $ 15,000 |
| Ixabiso lilonke eliqikelelweyo | $ 55,000 - $ 85,000 |
Ezona ndleko zininzi zivela kwiiyure zoqeqesho lokubhabha, eziquka ukurenta iinqwelomoya kunye nepetroli. Ekubeni abafundi kufuneka babhale ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-250 zizonke, ezi ndleko zibalela uninzi lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Iintlawulo zomqeqeshi, Iimviwo ze-FAA, kunye nezinto zongeza omnye umaleko weendleko. Inqanaba ngalinye-nokuba luvavanyo olubhaliweyo, i-checkrides, okanye izixhobo-zineendleko ezinxulumene nabafundi ekufuneka bazicwangcise kwangaphambili.
Okokugqibela, iindleko zokuhlala kunye neendleko zokuhlala akufuneki zingahoywa, ngakumbi kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya abafudukela e-US Lilonke, iLayisensi yokuPhila iRhwebo yase-USA ifuna utyalo-mali. $ 55,000 ku $ 85,000, kuxhomekeke kucwangciso nakwisantya somfundi.
Amathuba oMsebenzi oneLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo e-USA
Ukufumana iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo e-USA kuvula ucango kuluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zekhondo lomsebenzi wokubhabha. Ngelixa uninzi lwabaphumeleleyo lujolise ekujoyineni iinqwelomoya, i-CPL ikwabonelela ngamathuba kwezinye iindawo zobuchule bokubhabha ezikunceda ukuba wakhe iiyure kunye namava.
Ukhetho lomsebenzi lubandakanya:
- Umyaleli wenqwelomoya (CFI)
- IGosa lokuqala leNqwelomoya yeNgingqi
- I-Charter kunye ne-Corporate Pilot
- Imisebenzi yempahla kunye noThutho
- UPhando lwasemoyeni, iBanner Towing, okanye i-Skydiving Pilot
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi baqala imisebenzi yabo njengabaQondisi beenqwelomoya abaQinisekisiweyo, okubavumela ukuba bakhe iiyure ngelixa behlawulwa ukufundisa. Le ndlela yenye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo zokufikelela kwiimfuno zeeyure eziyi-1,500 ze Isatifiketi soLingelo lwezoThutho lweenqwelomoya (ATP)..
Iinqwelomoya zengingqi zihlala zilinyathelo elilandelayo, zinika abaqhubi beenqwelomoya amava kwimisebenzi yabasebenzi abaninzi kwaye zibalungiselele izikhundla ekugqibeleni nabathwali abakhulu. Abanye banokukhetha ukubhabha kwenkampani okanye i-charter, ebonelela ngeeshedyuli eziguquguqukayo kunye nokuvezwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqwelomoya.
Ngaphaya kweendlela zenqwelomoya zemveli, kukho amathuba e-niche anje ngokufota emoyeni, ukubhabha kwempahla, kunye nemisebenzi ye-skydiving. Indima nganye kwezi inegalelo kwixesha elixabisekileyo lokubhabha kwaye inceda abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba baqhubele phambili kwiinjongo zabo zekamva elide emva kokufumana iLayisensi yokuLingana yoRhwebo yase-USA.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo e-USA?
Ixesha elifunekayo lokufumana i-Commercial Pilot License yase-USA ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ishedyuli yoqeqesho, ubume besikolo sokubhabha, kunye nenkqubela-phambili yomntu ngamnye. Kubafundi abaqeqeshelwa ixesha elizeleyo, inkqubo inokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa abafundi bexeshana banokufuna iinyanga ezongezelelweyo.
Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ixesha loqeqesho ziquka:
- Ixesha elipheleleyo vs. Ishedyuli yoqeqesho lwexeshana
- Iiyure zokubhabha ezifunekayo kunye nokungaguquguquki kokubhabha
- Iimeko zemozulu kunye nendawo yesikolo
- Ukusebenza kwabafundi kunye nokufumaneka
Kubafundi abaqeqeshelwa ixesha elizeleyo, uninzi lweenkqubo zinokugqitywa 12 kwiinyanga ze-18. Olu cwangciso lubandakanya ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya phantse yonke imihla, nto leyo evumela inkqubela ezinzileyo ngeLayisensi yokuLibatha yaBucala (i-PPL), iSixhobo sokuHlola (IR), kunye neLayisensi yokuLinga iRhwebo (CPL).
Ukungqinelana yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Ukulibaziseka koqeqesho okubangelwa zizithuba zokubhabha, imozulu embi, okanye ukucwangciswa komntu siqu kunokwandisa inkqubo. Izikolo ezikwiindawo ezinemozulu entle unyaka wonke, njengeFlorida okanye iArizona, zihlala zivumela abafundi ukuba bagqibe ngokukhawuleza.
Okokugqibela, inkqubela yomntu ngamnye ibalulekile. Abanye abafundi bahlangabezana neemfuno ezisezantsi ze-FAA ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa abanye bafuna iiyure ezongezelelweyo zokubhabha ukuze bazive bezithembile. Nokuba isantya sithini na, ukugqiba iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo yase-USA yinkqubo elungelelanisiweyo elinganisa ulwazi, isakhono kunye namava.
isiphelo
Ukufumana iLayisensi yokuPhila ngoRhwebo e-USA kungaphezulu nje kwesatifikethi-lisango lakho lomsebenzi wokubhabha ngenqwelomoya. Ukusuka ekwazini izinto ezisisiseko kwi-PPL ukuya ekuqhubeleni phambili ngesixhobo kunye namanqaku orhwebo, inyathelo ngalinye lakha izakhono ezifunekayo ukubhabha ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka.
Utyalo-mali lwexesha, uqeqesho kunye nemali lubalulekile, kodwa imbuyekezo inkulu ngokulinganayo. Ngamathuba omsebenzi asusela kumyalelo wokubhabha ukuya kwiinqwelo-moya eziphambili, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaneLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo yase-USA bayonwabela uzinzo lwezemali kunye nokuzaliseka komsebenzi wehlabathi.
Nokuba ungumfundi wasekhaya oqeqeshelwa ekhaya okanye ungumfundi wamazwe aphesheya ofuna iziqinisekiso ezivunywe yi-FAA, indlela icacile. Ngokuzimisela, isikolo esifanelekileyo sokubhabha, kunye neshedyuli yoqeqesho engaguqukiyo, unokulijika iphupha lakho lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya oyingcali.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo e-USA?
ILayisensi yokuLinga i-Commercial Pilot USA (CPL) sisiqinisekiso se-FAA esivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba bahlawulwe ngokubhabha. Lisango eliya kwimisebenzi yobuchwephesha bokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukusuka kwimisebenzi yokuqesha ukuya kwizikhundla zeenqwelomoya
Kubiza malini ukufumana iLayisensi yokuPhila yoRhwebo yase-USA?
Ixabiso lilonke leLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo yase-USA iqala ukusuka $ 55,000 ku $ 85,000, kuxhomekeke kwisikolo sokubhabha, uhlobo lwenqwelomoya, kunye nenkqubela yabafundi. Iindleko ziquka iiyure zendiza, iifizi zomqeqeshi, iimviwo, kunye neendleko zokuhlala.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iLayisensi yokuPhila yoRhwebo yase-USA?
Kubafundi bexesha elizeleyo, ixesha lokufumana iLayisensi yokuPhila iRhwebo yase-USA iqhelekile 12 kwiinyanga ze-18. Ukulibaziseka koqeqesho, imozulu, okanye iishedyuli zethutyana zinokuyandisa inkqubo.
Ziziphi iimfuno ze-FAA zeLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo yase-USA?
Ukuze ufanelekele ukufumana iLayisensi yokuLinga i-Commercial Pilot yase-USA, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka babe neminyaka eyi-18 ubuncinane, babambe isatifikethi sezonyango se-FAA esisebenzayo, babhale ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-250 zokubhabha, baphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA, kwaye bagqibe ngempumelelo ukukhangela.
Ngawaphi amathuba emisebenzi akhoyo ngeLayisensi yokuPhila yoRhwebo yase-USA?
Abafundi abathweswe izidanga abaneLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo yase-USA banokusebenza njengabahlohli ngenqwelomoya, amagosa okuqala eenqwelomoya zengingqi, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, okanye abaqhubi bempahla. Ezi ndima zinceda ukwakha amava ngokubhekiselele kwizikhundla eziphambili zenqwelomoya.
Ngaba abafundi bamazwe aphesheya bangafaka isicelo seLayisensi yokuPhila yoRhwebo yase-USA?
Ewe. ILayisensi yokuLinga iRhwebo yase-USA yamkelwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye abafundi bamanye amazwe banokuqinisekisa ilayisensi yabo ye-FAA kwilizwe labo. IiFlyers zaseFlorida kunye nezikolo ezifanayo ziye zaqeqesha abafundi abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudluliselwa kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya.
