Ukuzihlola Xa kuthelekiswa nokuHlola Kwangaphandle

Uvavanyo lokujonga kufuneka luphawule umzuzu obonisa ukuba ukulungele, hayi ixesha apho ixesha lakho lovavanyo lobuchwephesha lima khona. Leyo yingxaki yokwenyani esemva koko ukuzihlola xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuhlola zangaphandleZombini iindlela zikhokelela kuvavanyo olusebenzayo lwe-FAA kwaye zombini zifuna ulwazi lokwenyani lweenqwelo moya, ugwebo oluchanekileyo, kunye nobuchule bokubhabha. Umahluko kukuba ngubani oqhuba uvavanyo, ukuba lunokucwangciswa ngokuthembekileyo kangakanani, kunye nokuba isikolo seenqwelo moya sinalo kangakanani ulawulo kwinkqubela yakho ukusuka ekubhaliseni ukuya kwisatifikethi.

Kwabo bafuna ukuqhuba iinqwelomoya, loo mahluko ungalinganiswa ngeeveki. Ukuhlolwa kwenqwelomoya okulibazisekayo, okuzimeleyo, kwezixhobo, kwezorhwebo, okanye kootitshala kunokurhoxisa lonke uvavanyo olulandelayo. Ukukhetha ulwakhiwo loqeqesho olufanelekileyo akukokufumana uvavanyo olulula. Kukukukhetha indlela eqeqeshwe kakuhle, egunyazisiweyo yi-FAA egcina abaqhubi beenqwelo moya behamba.

Yintoni i-External Checkride?

Uvavanyo lwangaphandle lulawulwa yiDesignated Pilot Examiner, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiDPE. IDPE ayixhomekekanga kwisikolo sokubhabha kwaye igunyazisiwe yi-FAA ukuba yenze uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwezatifikethi ezithile kunye novavanyo. Le yimodeli yendabuko esetyenziswa zizikolo ezininzi zokubhabha kulo lonke elaseMelika.

Phantsi kwale modeli, umqeqeshi wakho ugqiba uqeqesho lwakho, aqinisekise ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo, aze akuxhase kuvavanyo olusebenzayo. Isikolo okanye umfundi emva koko ucwangcisa i-DPE ekhoyo. Ngomhla wokuhlola, umvavanyi wenza uvavanyo lomlomo kunye novavanyo lokubhabha esebenzisa iMigangatho yeSatifikethi se-FAA Airman efanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwangaphandle lunenzuzo ecacileyo: umvavanyi wahlukile kwisikolo esikuqeqesheyo. Abanye abafundi bayawuxabisa loo msantsa wongezelelweyo, ingakumbi ukuba bafuna uphononongo oluzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo lokulungela kwabo. I-DPE efanelekileyo inokubonelela ngembono exabisekileyo efunyenwe ngokuvavanya abafaki-zicelo abavela kwizikolo ezininzi nakwiindawo zoqeqesho.

Umngeni kukufumaneka. Ii-DPE ezinamava ziyafuneka, kwaye iikhalenda zabavavanyi zinokuzaliswa kwangaphambili. Imozulu, ukugcinwa kweenqwelo-moya, uhambo lwabavavanyi, umfaki-sicelo wangaphambili oqhuba ixesha elide, okanye uvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo lunokongeza ukulibaziseka. Kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya ohamba ngenqwelo-moya ngamanye amaxesha, oko kunokuba lula. Kumfundi ogxile kumsebenzi wakhe kwiprogram ekhawulezileyo, kunokuphazamisa lonke ulandelelwano loqeqesho.

Zithini iiCheckrides zokuzihlola?

Igunya lokuzihlola ligunyaziso lwe-FAA olufumaneka kwizikolo zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo zeCandelo 141. Livumela isikolo ukuba senze iimvavanyo ezisebenzayo kwiikhosi ezivunyiweyo sisebenzisa abasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo bokuvavanya ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yaso yoqeqesho evunyiweyo yi-FAA.

Ingongoma ephambili ilula: uhambo lokuzihlola aluyondlela imfutshane ejikeleze imigangatho ye-FAA. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka asahlangabezane neemfuno ezifanayo zokufaneleka, agqibe ikhosi evunyiweyo, abonise ulwazi kunye nezakhono ezifanayo, kwaye anelise iMigangatho yeSatifikethi se-Airman efanelekileyo. Uhambo lokuzihlola luhlala lulumsitho wesatifiketi se-FAA osemthethweni, onamaxwebhu, ulwalathiso, kunye noxanduva.

Yintoni etshintsha indlela yokusebenza. Endaweni yokulinda ikhalenda yangaphandle ye-DPE ukuba ivulwe, isikolo sinokuququzelela ukugqitywa koqeqesho kunye nokuhlolwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwenkqubo enye ecwangcisiweyo. KwiFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, i-FAA Self-Examining Authority ixhasa inkqubela phambili elawulwayo yabafundi abafanelekileyo abagqibezela iikhosi ezivunyiweyo zeCandelo 141.

Ulawulo olo lubaluleke kakhulu xa umfundi edlula kulandelelwano lomsebenzi. Uqeqesho lokuqhuba lwabucala lukhokelela kuqeqesho lwezixhobo. Ubuchule bezixhobo buxhasa uqeqesho lwezorhwebo. Izatifikethi zorhwebo ze-single-injini kunye neenjini ezininzi zinokukhokelela kwi-CFI, CFII, MEI, kwaye ekugqibeleni kulungiselelwe i-ATP. Ubunzima kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokujonga bunokubamba onke amanqanaba emva kwayo.

Ukuzihlola Xa kuthelekiswa nokuHlola Kwangaphandle: Umahluko Ophambili

Umgangatho we-FAA awutshintshi. Ukulungiselela kwakho kufuneka kube namandla kuzo zombini ezi meko. Kuya kufuneka uchaze imigaqo, izigqibo zemozulu, iinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya, ukusebenza, ulawulo lomngcipheko, kunye nokugweba okusebenzayo okufunekayo kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya onesiqinisekiso. Kwinqwelo-moya, kufuneka ubhabhe ngokwemigangatho, ulawule umthwalo womsebenzi, ugcine ulwazi lweemeko, kwaye wenze izigqibo ezikhuselekileyo.

Umahluko osebenzayo kukulawula ucwangciso. Ngovavanyo lwangaphandle, umfundi uxhomekeke ekubeni umvavanyi ukhona na ngaphandle kwesikolo. Ngogunyaziso oluzihlolayo, isikolo esivunyiweyo sinokulungelelanisa imiyalelo, uhlolo lwesigaba, ucwangciso lweenqwelo-moya, uphononongo lweerekhodi, kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo ngokusondeleyo.

Oko akuthethi ukuba zonke iimvavanyo zabafundi ezizihlolayo emva nje kokuba begqibile uqeqesho. Imozulu isenokuphazamisa. Ukugcinwa kwayo kusabalulekile. Isikolo sobungcali akufuneki sithumele umfaki-sicelo kwi-checkride ukuze nje sigcine ishedyuli. Ukulungela kuza kuqala. Kodwa xa umfundi ekulungele ngokwenene, ukuhlolwa ngaphakathi endlwini kunokunciphisa ukulinda okungeyomfuneko okubangelwa kukungqubana kweshedyuli yangaphandle.

Ixabiso lolunye utshintsho, nangona lixhomekeke kwisikolo, indawo, isiqinisekiso, kunye nemarike yabavavanyi. Iintlawulo zangaphandle ze-DPE zinokwahluka kakhulu, kwaye abafaki-zicelo banokungena kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo ukuba uhambo lokuhlola lulibazisekile, luyekiswa, okanye lufuna uvavanyo oluphindwe kabini. Izikolo ezinegunya lokuzihlola zinokubonelela ngesakhiwo esiqikelelweyo ngakumbi, kodwa abafundi kufuneka bahlale becela uhlalutyo olucacileyo lweendleko zoqeqesho, uvavanyo, iinqwelo-moya, kunye neendleko zovavanyo oluphindwe kabini ngaphambi kokuba babhalise.

Kutheni iCheckride Time ibalulekile kubaqhubi beMisebenzi

Uqeqesho lobuchwephesha lomqhubi luqokelelwa. Ukulibaziseka kwenyanga enye ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwezixhobo akupheleli nje ekulibazisekeni kwenyanga enye. Kunokuchaphazela umhla wokuqala kwakho kwishishini, indawo yoqeqesho lweenjini ezininzi, ikhosi yabafundisi, isicwangciso sokwakha ixesha, kunye nexesha lokukhangela umsebenzi. Ukuba ufudukela eFlorida, uhlawulela indlu, okanye uqeqesho ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olumiselweyo, ixesha lokungenzi nto lineendleko zokwenyani.

Yingakho imeko ekhawulezileyo yeCandelo 141 inokuba yinto efanelekileyo kubafundi abafuna indlela echaziweyo eya kwiinqwelomoya zorhwebo. Uqeqesho lweCandelo 141 lwakhiwe ngokwesilabhasi evunyiweyo yi-FAA, ukujonga izigaba, imigangatho yokugqiba izifundo, kunye nenkqubela ebhaliweyo. Xa olo lwakhiwo ludibene negunya lokuzihlola, umboneleli woqeqesho unokulawula uninzi lwenkqubo phantsi kophahla olunye lokusebenza.

Kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, ixabiso linokuba likhulu nangakumbi. Abafundi be-visa ye-M-1 baququzelela uhambo, indawo yokuhlala, iimfuno ze-TSA, amanyathelo olawulo ase-US, kunye neshedyuli enzima yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya. Inkqubo enomthamo wovavanyo olucwangcisiweyo inokunceda ukunciphisa ukungaqiniseki ngexesha lotshintsho olusele lunzima. Ayisusi isidingo sokufunda nzima okanye ukubhabha kakuhle. Inika umfundi indlela ethembekileyo yokubonisa loo msebenzi.

Ngaba i-DPE yangaphandle ingcono kwabanye abafundi?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ewe. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho, indawo yoqeqesho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nesantya. Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya osele enenqwelo-moya, oqeqesha ixesha elingesosigxina nomqeqeshi ozimeleyo, okanye ohlala kude ne-academy yeCandelo 141 usenokungabi nasizathu sokufuna inkqubo yokuzihlola. I-DPE yangaphandle yindlela eqhelekileyo kwezo meko.

Umvavanyi wangaphandle unokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubafundi abakhetha amava oqeqesho novavanyo ahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuzimela kunexabiso, ukuba nje i-DPE ifumaneka ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye umfundi unesicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokugcina ubuchule ngelixa elindile.

Nangona kunjalo, abafundi bafanele balumke xa becinga ukuba umsebenzi wangaphandle ubonisa ukuba unzima ngakumbi okanye umsebenzi wangaphakathi ubonisa ukuba kulula. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto zichanekileyo. Ukuqina kuvela kwimigangatho ye-FAA, ubuchule bomviwa, umgangatho wesikolo, ukuhambelana komqeqeshi, kunye nokulungiselela komfaki-sicelo. Umfundi obuthathaka akayi kuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya okhuselekileyo kuba uhambo lokuhlola lucwangciswa ngokukhawuleza. Umfundi oqinileyo akufuneki alahlekelwe ngamandla kuba umvavanyi ofanelekileyo akafumaneki kangangeeveki.

Yintoni Omele Uyibuze Ngaphambi Kokukhetha Isikolo Sokuhamba Ngeenqwelo-moya

Ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yovavanyo yobungcali, buza imibuzo ethe ngqo malunga nemisebenzi yokujonga uhambo. Fumanisa ukuba isikolo sisebenza phantsi kweCandelo 61, iCandelo 141, okanye zombini; nokuba sinegunya lokuzihlola kwiikhosi oceba ukuzigqiba; kunye nokuba iimvavanyo ezisebenzayo zihlala zicwangciswa ixesha elingakanani kwangaphambili.

Buza ukuba isikolo sigqiba njani ukuba sikulungele. Impendulo enamandla iya kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokuvunyelwa komqeqeshi wokugqibela. Khangela uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo lwesigaba, uviwo lomlomo olungabonakaliyo, uphononongo lwenkqubela olubhaliweyo, ukubekwa emgangathweni phakathi kwabafundisi, kunye nokulungiswa okucacileyo xa umfundi engekafiki kwinqanaba elimiselweyo. Uqeqesho olukhawulezileyo lusebenza kuphela xa luqeqeshwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.

Kufuneka ubuze nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba imozulu, ukugcinwa, okanye ukuyekiswa kweenkqubo kuchaphazela uvavanyo olusebenzayo. I-academy ekumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka ibe nocwangciso lweemeko ezingxamisekileyo, ubunzulu beenqwelo-moya, ulungelelwaniso lokugcinwa, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo wokutshintsha ishedyuli. Injongo ayikokuthembisa ukuba ukuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya akusayi kudala ukulibaziseka. Injongo kukuthintela ukuphazamiseka okwethutyana ekubeni yingxaki ebangela ukuba umsebenzi uphazamiseke.

Okokugqibela, jonga yonke into efunekayo. Ukuba injongo yakho kukubhabha ngenqwelo moya, musa ukukhetha isikolo ngokusekelwe kuphela kuvavanyo lwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abazimeleyo. Cinga ukuba ingaba i-academy ingakuthatha ixesha elingekhoyo okanye i-PPL ngokusebenzisa izixhobo, iinjini enye zorhwebo, iinjini ezininzi, i-CFI, kunye nokulungiswa kwe-ATP ngemigangatho ehambelanayo kunye nokufikelela okuthembekileyo kweenqwelo moya.

Indlela Echanekileyo Yokujonga Yiyo Ekhusela Umfutho

Igunya lokuzihlola lilungelo elikhulu kubafundi abalandela isicwangciso soqeqesho esikhawulezileyo nesiqhutywa ngumsebenzi. Linokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiikhalenda zabavavanyi bangaphandle, lenze ukuhamba kweenkqubo okuqikelelweyo, kwaye lincede abafundi abafanelekileyo ukuba basuke kwisatifikethi se-FAA baye kwesinye ngokufanelekileyo. Kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya abafuna isantya, ulwakhiwo, kunye nendlela ethe ngqo eya kwiinqwelomoya zorhwebo, ezo zibonelelo zinkulu.

Uhambo lokutshekisha lwangaphandle luhlala luyindlela ye-FAA esebenzayo nehlonitshwayo. Lusenokuba lolona lufanelekileyo kuqeqesho oluguquguqukayo, oluzimeleyo, okanye olungesosigxina. Kodwa ukuba injongo yakho kukwakha iziqinisekiso zobungcali kwishedyuli echaziweyo, amandla ohambo lokutshekisha kufuneka abe yinxalenye yesigqibo sakho sokubhalisa, kungekhona into ocinga ngayo kamva.

Khetha isikolo esijonga uvavanyo lwakho olusebenzayo njengenxalenye yenkqubo epheleleyo yomsebenzi: qeqesha umgangatho, ubonakalise ukulungela, ufumane isatifikethi, kwaye uqhubekele phambili unenjongo.