Intshayelelo yokuba nguMqali weRhwebo
Iphupha lokubhabha kwisibhakabhaka esingenasiphelo esiluhlaza liyinto eqhelekileyo. Abaninzi banqwenela ukulawula oomatshini abakhulu abahombisa isibhakabhaka, abahambahamba emafini nakwindawo enkulu yomhlaba. Noko ke, eli phupha lifuna okungakumbi kunokuthanda nje ukubhabha. Ifuna umsebenzi onzima, ukuzinikela, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kobugocigoci obubandakanyekayo ekubeni ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya.
Ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya ayingomsebenzi nje; lukhetho lwendlela yokuphila. Ifuna umntu ngamnye ukuba amkele indlela entsha yobomi, ezaliswe ziziganeko kunye nemingeni, kodwa kunye noxanduva olukhulu. Ukhuseleko kunye nentlalontle yamakhulu abakhweli kwinqwelomoya yorhwebo ihleli ezandleni zomqhubi.
Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunikeni isishwankathelo esibanzi nesicacileyo senkqubo ebandakanyekayo ekubeni ngumqhubi wezorhwebo. Iza kunika ingqiqo kuhambo olusuka kumfundi ukuya kwingcali, iimfuno kunye namanyathelo abandakanyekayo, indlela yokukhetha isikolo sokubhabha esifanelekileyo, ukuqonda inkqubo yoqeqesho lomqhubi wezorhwebo, kunye nezakhono ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze uphumelele.
Ukuba nguPilot wezoRhwebo: Ukusuka kuMfundi ukuya kuPilot oyiNgcali
Uhambo olusuka kumfundi ukuya kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya oyingcali yinkqubo engumceli-mngeni kodwa enomvuzo eqala ngokuthabatheka kwezomoya, edla ngokuphenjelelwa ngamava anjengokubona inqwelomoya okanye ukuthatha uhambo lokuqala lokubhabha. Le ntlantsi yokuqala iguqukela kumnqweno onamandla wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, iphawula isiqalo sohambo.
Abaqhubi abanomdla baqala ngokufumana a Ilayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (PPL), olubandakanya uqeqesho olubanzi lwethiyori kunye nelokusebenza kunye nokuphumelela iimviwo ezahlukeneyo ukubonisa ubuchule bokubhabha ngenqwelomoya enenjini enye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze babhabhe ngokurhweba, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka baphucule i-PPL yabo ukuba i Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba lokuqhuba (CPL), efuna uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kunye nenani elithile leeyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Uninzi lweenqwelomoya zineemfuno zamava akhethekileyo kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya, zihlala zifuna iindima ezinjengokuyala ngenqwelomoya okanye ukubhabha ngenqwelomoya ukuqokelela iiyure eziyimfuneko zokubhabha. Ukufumana la mava kubalulekile ukuze ube ukufanele ukuqeshwa kwiinkampani zorhwebo njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya oqeqeshiweyo.
Bakuba befanelekile, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshiweyo bayaqhubeka befumana uqeqesho oluphindaphindiweyo kunye novavanyo ukugcina nokuphucula izakhono zabo. Basenokulandela iziqinisekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye amanqaku okwandisa amathuba abo omsebenzi kumzi mveliso wenqwelomoya.
Uhambo olusuka kumfundi ukuya kumqhubi wenqwelomoya oyingcali yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokufunda, uphuhliso lwezakhono, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwekhondo lomsebenzi, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela kwikhondo elifezekileyo nelinomvuzo kuphapho.
IiMfuneko zokuba nguMqali weRhwebo
Ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nezinto ezininzi ezifunekayo. Imfuneko yokuqala bubudala. Kumazwe amaninzi, abantu kufuneka babe neminyaka eyi-18 ubuncinane ukuze bafumane ilayisensi yokuqhuba ishishini. Ukongezelela, abo baza kuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka baxilongwe ukuze baqinisekise ukuba basempilweni entle. Olu vavanyo luvavanya iimeko ezinokuphazamisa ukukwazi kwabo ukubhabha.
Imfundo ngomnye umqathango oyimfuneko. Ngelixa isidanga sasekholejini singagunyaziswanga zizo zonke iinqwelomoya, siyacetyiswa kakhulu. Imvelaphi yenzululwazi, iteknoloji, ubunjineli, okanye imathematika (STEM) inokuba luncedo ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, ulwazi lwesiNgesi, ulwimi lwehlabathi lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, lubalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo kushishino lwezophapho.
Okokugqibela, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi beenqwelo moya kufuneka baqale bafumane ilayisensi yokulinga yabucala. Oku kubandakanya ukuphumelela iimviwo ezibhaliweyo nezeprakhtikhali kunye nokuloga ubuncinane beeyure zenqwelo-moya. Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kubalulekile ekuthatheni uhambo olusingise ekufumaneni ilayisenisi yokuqhuba urhwebo kunye nokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi wokubhabha ngenqwelomoya.
Amanyathelo okuba nguMqali weRhwebo
Uhambo oluya ekubeni ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya wezorhwebo lubandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo aliqela, ngalinye linegalelo kuphuhliso lwezakhono eziyimfuneko kunye neziqinisekiso zekhondo lomsebenzi wokubhabha ngenqwelomoya.
Fumana iLayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (PPL): Uhambo ludla ngokuqala ngokufumana iLayisensi yokuLinga yaBucala (PPL). Oku kubandakanya uqeqesho olungqongqo lwethiyori kunye nelokusebenza, kunye nokuphumelela iimviwo ezahlukeneyo ukubonisa ubuchule bokubhabha ngenqwelomoya enenjini enye.
Ukufumana iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo (CPL): Ukulandela ukufunyanwa kwe-PPL, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi bezorhwebo kufuneka bafumane iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo (CPL). Oku kubandakanya uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kunye nenani elithile leeyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, okubavumela ukuba bahlawulelwe ngeenkonzo zabo njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya.
Zuza umlinganiselo weSixhobo: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya emva koko balandele umlinganiselo wesixhobo, esibenza babhabhe phantsi. imithetho yenqwelomoya yesixhobo (IFR). Esi satifikethi sibalulekile ekubhabheni kwiimeko ezimbi zemozulu apho ukuthembela kwizixhobo zokuhamba kufuneka.
Fumana umlinganiselo weeNjini ezininzi: Inyathelo elilandelayo libandakanya ukufumana a ukukala kweenjini ezininzi, evumela abaqhubi ukuba basebenzise iinqwelomoya ezineenjini ezininzi. Olu luhlu luphucula ubuchule babo bokuphatha ulungelelwaniso oluntsonkothileyo lweenqwelomoya.
Fumana iLayisensi yokuLinga i-Airline Transport (ATPL): Ngelixa ingasoloko ilinyathelo elisisinyanzelo kwingqesho yokuqala, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bahlala besebenzela ukufumana iLayisensi yokuLinga i-Airline Transport (ATPL). Esi satifikethi esiphezulu sifuna ubuncinane 1,500 iiyure ngenqwelomoya kwaye ikhethwa luninzi lweenqwelo-moya xa kuqeshwa abaqhubi bemisebenzi yorhwebo.
Ekugqibezeleni la manyathelo kunye nokuqokelela iiyure eziyimfuneko zokubhabha kunye namava, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya banokufaka izicelo zezikhundla kwiinkampani zeenqwelomoya okanye ezinye iinkampani zenqwelomoya, bevula indlela yekhondo lomsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ochwepheshile worhwebo.
Uhambo oluya ekubeni ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya yinkqubo engumceli-mngeni kodwa enomvuzo efuna ukuzinikela, uqeqesho oluqhubekayo, kunye nokuzinikela okungagungqiyo kukhuseleko nobungcali kushishino lwezophapho.
Ukukhetha iSikolo seFlight esiLungileyo
Ukukhetha isikolo esifanelekileyo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kubalulekile kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya njengoko kunokuba nefuthe kuqeqesho lwabo kunye namathuba ekamva lomsebenzi. Xa kuqwalaselwa izikolo zohambo ngenqwelomoya, imiba emininzi ephambili kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:
Udumo kunye nenqanaba lempumelelo
Abaza kuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka baphande ngodumo lwesikolo senqwelomoya kwaye baphande izinga lempumelelo yabaphumeleleyo ekufumaneni umsebenzi njengabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya. Ezinye izikolo zohambo ngenqwelomoya zinobudlelwane obukhethekileyo neenqwelomoya zengingqi kunye nezikhulu, ezinokuthi ziphucule amathuba okuba abafundi bazo baphumelele ukufumana imisebenzi yokulinga.
Umgangatho wabaFundisi
Ubungcali kunye namava abahlohli kwisikolo senqwelomoya badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni izakhono nolwazi lwabafundi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziqinisekiso zabahlohli kunye nenqanaba lokuhoywa komntu ngamnye ababonelela ngako.
Izixhobo ezifumanekayo kunye neeNqwelomoya
Ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezifana nezilingisi eziphambili kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeenqwelomoya zoqeqesho zibalulekile kumava okufunda abanzi. Abaqhubi abalindelekileyo kufuneka bavavanye ukufumaneka kunye nomgangatho wezi zibonelelo kwisikolo seenqwelomoya.
Iindleko zoQeqesho kunye noKhetho lwezeMali
Iindleko zoqeqesho lokuqhuba iinqwelo-moya zinokuba lukhulu, ngokufuthi zidlule kwii-$75,000. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukufikeleleka kwenkqubo yoqeqesho kwaye uphonononge iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali ezibonelelwa sisikolo ngenqwelomoya. Ezinye izikolo ngeenqwelomoya ezikhulu ngoku zibonelela ngeenketho zemali kunye noncedo lwemali olulungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Iintlobo zeZikolo zeFlight
Abadlali abalindelekileyo kufuneka bawuqonde umahluko phakathi kwezikolo zeSigaba 61 kunye neSigaba 141. Izikolo zeSigaba 61 zibonelela ngoqeqesho oluguquguqukayo, lo gama izikolo zeSigaba 141 zilandela ikharityhulam ecwangcisiweyo evunywe yi-FAA. Ukongeza, izikolo ezidityaniswe neyunivesithi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinjengokufikelela umncedi ngezemali kunye ne-internship, ngelixa izikolo ze-flight ezizimeleyo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuqwalaselwa komntu ngamnye. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho olukhawulezileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-simulators eziphambili nazo zifanelekile ukuqwalaselwa.
Ukhetho lweZikolo zeFlight eziHloniphekileyo
Nazi ezinye izikolo zenqwelomoya ezaziwayo e-USA ezibonelela ngoqeqesho lokulinga urhwebo:
Florida Flyers Flight Academy: Ngaba sisikolo senqwelomoya esihloniphekileyo esaziwa ngomlinganiselo okhethekileyo wokufundisa ngenqwelomoya-umfundi, ingqalelo yomntu ngamnye, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi. I-academy izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho lokubhabha. I-academy ibonelela ngendawo yokufunda exhasayo, amaziko akumgangatho ophezulu. Ukongeza, Florida Flyers Flight Academy, yinkulumbuso Icandelo le-141 kunye ne-SEVIS M1 Visa evunyiweyo ye-flying academy, enikezela ngeenqwelo ezinkulu ezingaphezu kwe-40 kunye nezindlu ezikhethiweyo.
IYunivesithi yase-Embry-Riddle Aeronautical: Ibonelela ngenkqubo ye-BS kwiNzululwazi yezobuNzululwazi kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, kuquka uqeqesho oluphangaleleyo ngenqwelomoya kunye nokufumana ilayisensi yokuqhuba iFAA yorhwebo.
IYunivesithi yaseOhio State: Ibonelela nge-BS kwiprogram ye-Aviation egxile kwisiqinisekiso somqhubi wezorhwebo kunye noqeqesho lokubhabha.
IYunivesithi yaseNorth Dakota: Ibonelela nge-BS kwi-Aeronautics Major kwisidanga se-Commercial Aviation kunye noqeqesho olubanzi lokubhabha kunye nobudlelwane beendlela zekhondo lomsebenzi kunye neenqwelomoya ezinkulu.
Ngokuphonononga ngocoselelo le miba kunye nokuqwalasela izikolo zenqwelomoya ezihloniphekileyo, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo eziya kubumba imisebenzi yabo kushishino lwezophapho.
Ukuqonda iNkqubo yoQeqesho lokuLinga uRhwebo
Inkqubo yoqeqesho lokulinga ukurhweba ingqongqo kwaye ibandakanya uqeqesho lwasemhlabeni kunye nolokubhabha. Uqeqesho oluphantsi lubandakanya ulwazi lwethiyori, kubandakanya i-meteorology, ukuhamba, imimiselo, kunye neenkqubo zeenqwelomoya. Uqeqesho lokubhabha lubandakanya ukufunda ukuqhuba inqwelomoya phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko.
Inkqubo yoqeqesho ifikelela kuvuthondaba ngothotho lweemviwo, ezibhaliweyo nezisebenzayo. Kuxa ephumelele ezi mviwo kuphela apho umfundi anokuthi afumane ilayisenisi yokulinga ukurhweba.
Izakhono eziBalulekileyo ukuze ube nguMqali weRhwebo
Ngaphandle kwezakhono zobugcisa, ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ophumeleleyo kufuna izakhono ezithambileyo. Oku kubandakanya izakhono zokuthatha izigqibo, njengoko abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bekufuneka benze izigqibo zokwahlula-hlula kwiimeko ezinzima. Ubuchule bokunxibelelana nabo bubalulekile, njengoko abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nabalawuli beenqwelo-moya, amalungu eenqwelo-moya nabakhweli.
Ngaphezu koko, impilo entle emzimbeni nasengqondweni ibalulekile. Ukubhabha kwinqwelo-moya kufuna amandla omzimba kunye nokuphaphile kwengqondo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bajongane noxinzelelo ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko umsebenzi unokuba noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye ufune.
Amathuba emisebenzi Emva kokuba nguMqali weRhwebo
Nje ukuba umqhubi wenqwelo-moya efumene ilayisensi yakhe yokuqhuba ishishini, amathuba amaninzi emisebenzi ayavuleka. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya baphupha ngokubhabha kwiinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelomoya, ezibonelela ngeyona ntlawulo ilungileyo kunye nezibonelelo. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amathuba abandakanya ukubhabha kubathuthi bengingqi okanye amaxabiso aphantsi, iinkonzo zokuqesha, okanye iinqwelomoya zempahla.
Abanye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bakhetha ukusebenza njengabahlohli benqwelomoya, okubavumela ukuba bakhe amava kunye neeyure zokubhabha. Abanye banokufumana amathuba kumacandelo afana novavanyo lwasemoyeni, ukucima umlilo, okanye iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo.
Imicelimngeni kunye neMvuzo yokuba nguMqali weRhwebo
Umsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya ucela umngeni kwaye unomvuzo. Kubandakanya iiyure ezinde, iishedyuli ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nexesha ungekho ekhaya. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka baqhubeke behlaziya ulwazi nezakhono zabo ukuze bahambisane nenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe kunye notshintsho kwimimiselo.
Phezu kwayo nje le mingeni, mininzi imivuzo yomsebenzi wokulingwa. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bahamba kwihlabathi, banamava eenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye bajonge imihlaba enomtsalane ngokwembono eyahlukileyo. Ulonwabo lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, ukuba nembopheleleko, nolwaneliseko lokuthutha abakhweli ngokukhuselekileyo zonke ziyinxalenye yesibongozo salo msebenzi.
Ukuqukumbela: Ngaba ukuba nguMqali weRhwebo kuwe?
Ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya kukuzibophelela. Kufuna umsebenzi onzima, ukuzinikela, kunye nokuzimisela ukujamelana nocelomngeni. Kodwa kwabo banomdla wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, imivuzo inokodlula lee imingeni. Ukuba umbono wokubhabha phezulu ngaphezu kwamafu, ukuhamba esibhakabhakeni, kunye nokuphonononga umhlaba unomtsalane kuwe, ngoko ke umsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya usenokuba lubizo lwakho.
Khumbula, uhambo oluya ekubeni ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya yorhwebo lugqatso lomgama omde, hayi umbaleko. Kufuna umonde, unyamezelo, nothando lokufunda. Ukuba unazo ezi mpawu, isibhakabhaka ngokwenene ngumda womsebenzi wakho wokubhabha.
Qhagamshelana nathi okanye ufowunele iQela leFlyers yaseFlorida + 1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ophumeleleyo oqinisekisiweyo.
