Ixhala leCheckride: I-Mock Orals kunye nokuphefumla kwe-4:6 kubafundi be-Pilot

Ixhala leCheckride liqhelekile, kwaye lilawuleka ngokulungiselela ngokuchanekileyo, kungekuphela nje ngamandla okuzimisela. Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zakho zokuhambisa kunye namaphepha akho avaliwe, gqobhoza iindawo zakho zokubuyisa ezibuthathaka de zibe zezenzekelayo, kwaye usebenzise i-mock checkride epheleleyo phantsi koxinzelelo lwangempela. Ngaphambi kokuba utye ngomlomo, sebenzisa umjikelo omnye wokuphefumla ngabom ukuze uqalise kwakhona inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo endaweni yokuzama ukucinga ngendlela ezolileyo.

TL; DR:

• Ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle nokukhupha inaliti phantsi kweemeko ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokugonyelwa ngabom koxinzelelo kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuqandisa okanye ukuphelelwa lilanga ngexesha lovavanyo.
• Ukwakha ucwangciso olupheleleyo lokuhlola oluqhutywa ngabavavanyi abangaziwayo kuveza iindawo ezibuthathaka kwangethuba kwaye kwenza imeko yovavanyo yokwenyani iqheleke ngakumbi kwaye ingabi yoyikiso.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ziyaqinisekiswa, kunye nesicwangciso esineenkcukacha zosuku, kunceda ukunciphisa isiphithiphithi kwaye kutshintshela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni endaweni yokuphazamiseka.
• Ukujongana nokulungelelaniswa komzimba ngokulala, ukufakelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kunye nokutya okunempilo kuxhasa ukucaca kwengqondo kwaye kunciphisa imithambo-luvo ethintela ukukhumbula ngexesha lovavanyo.
• Uninzi lokungaphumeleli kwe-checkride luvela kwiingxaki zokufumana ulwazi kunye neengcaciso ezingezizo zokuthatha izigqibo, kungekhona ukungabi nalwazi okanye isakhono sokubhabha.

Isiqulatho

• Yintoni Ebangela Ukukhathazeka NgeCheckride, Kwaye Ngaba Kuqhelekile?
• Uluhlu Lokujonga Lweveki Yokugqibela: Uthutho, Ukuziqhelanisa, kunye Nokulungela Umzimba
• Kutheni iiNervous Zibangela Ukungaphumeleli Kokubuyisa, kunye nendlela yokuziQeqesha
• Ifanele Ijongeke Njani Imini Yakho YokuKhangela?
• Uyila njani iMock Checkride enceda ngokwenene?
• Yintoni Abavavanyi Abayifunayo Ngokwenene?
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba i-Checkride ingaphumelelanga?
• Amanqaku Obungqina Okufanele Uwazi Ngaphambi Kokuba Uhlole
• Inqaku elifutshane malunga neMiva kunye nokuziqhelanisa
• Ukulungele Ukuziqhelanisa Ngaphambi Kwento Yokwenyani?
• imithombo
• FAQ

Yintoni Ebangela Ukukhathazeka NgeCheckride, Kwaye Ngaba Kuqhelekile?

Phantse wonke umntu ofaka isicelo sokungena eofisini yomvavanyi wenqwelo moya otyunjiweyo uziva uhlobo oluthile lwesifuba esiqinileyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo. Loo mpendulo ayibonisi ukuba awulungiselelanga. Yimpendulo eqhelekileyo yoxinzelelo efika kwixesha elibi kakhulu lokucinga kakuhle.

Indlela esebenza ngayo ibaluleke ngaphezu kwemvakalelo ngokwayo. I-Adrenaline kunye ne-cortisol zinciphisa ingqalelo yakho kwaye zonakalise inkumbulo yokusebenza, eyinkqubo oyifunayo ukuze ukhumbule imithetho yendawo yomoya okanye uchaze ukuphakama koxinano. Isikhokelo se-AOPA malunga nokuxhalaba nge-checkride ibonisa ukuba abafundisi-ntsapho sele bekuqinisekisile ukuba ukulungele ngaphambi kokuba ucwangcise uviwo, kwaye ii-DPE ngokubanzi zifuna ukuba abaviwa baphumelele. Uninzi lokungaphumeleli lubuyela emva ekuqhekekeni kokufumana amanqaku phantsi koxinzelelo, kungekhona umsantsa wolwazi. Loo mahluko utshintsha indlela ofanele uziqeqeshe ngayo kwiiveki ezimbini zokugqibela ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho.

Uluhlu Lokujonga Lweveki Yokugqibela: Uthutho, Ukuziqhelanisa, kunye Nokulungela Umzimba

Iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi elinesine ngaphambi kokuba uhambo lwakho luhambe kufuneka zilandele isakhiwo esithile, kungekhona ukuxakeka. Sebenza ngezi zinto ngokulandelelana kwazo:

1. Qinisekisa umhla we-aphoyintimenti yakho, ixesha, indawo, kunye nenombolo yomsila ngqo nomvavanyi okanye umcwangcisi.
2. Yakha ifolda yamaphepha: iimvume zootitshala, incwadi yengxelo, isatifikethi sezonyango, isazisi sikarhulumente, kunye nesalathiso sakho seMigangatho yeSiqinisekiso se-Airman sesatifikethi osifunayo.
3. Qhuba iintshukumo zakho ziye kwisiqingatha see-ACS tolerances ezipapashiweyo, ngoko ke umgangatho wokwenyani uvakala ukhululekile xa uthelekiswa.
4. Cwangcisa kwaye wenze ucwangciso olupheleleyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo, kuquka nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nepetroli egciniweyo, kanye njengokuba ubuya kuyibonisa kumhloli.

Ukulungiselela ngomlomo kuqhutywa kwingoma eyahlukileyo:

• Sebenzisa iiseshoni zokufumana ulwazi zemihla ngemihla zemizuzu engama-30 usebenzisa amakhadi e-flashcard akhelwe kwiinkalo ezintathu okanye ezine ezibuthathaka.
• Fundisa loo mbandela ngokuvakalayo komnye umfundi okanye kumfundisi wakho, kuba ukuchaza kuveza izikhewu ezifihlwa luphononongo olungathethiyo.
• Yeka ukulala ubusuku bonke. Ukulala ebusuku kunyusa iihomoni zoxinzelelo xa uzifuna kancinci.

Ukulungiselela umzimba akuyonto icingelwayo emva koko. ishedyuli yokulala engaguqukiyo, ukufuma okuzinzileyo, kunye nesidlo sakusasa esincinci esineecarbohydrate ezininzi kusasa kovavanyo gcina iswekile yakho yegazi izinzile. Nciphisa i-caffeine kwidosi yakho eqhelekileyo. Ikofu eyongezelelweyo kusasa kovavanyo yongeza nje ukuxhalaba kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo esele isebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo.

Kutheni iiNervous Zibangela Ukungaphumeleli Kokubuyisa, kunye nendlela yokuziQeqesha

Awunangxaki yolwazi. Unengxaki yokufumana ulwazi, kwaye zombini ezi zinto zifuna ukulungiswa okwahlukileyo. Ukufunda ezinye iinyani akwenzi nto ukuba impendulo yoloyiko ivala igumbi lokuphumla xa umvavanyi ebuza umbuzo ngelizwi elivakala ngathi liyathandabuza kancinci.

The Isakhelo sePerformance Triangle Ukulungisa oku kukwahlulahlula kube ngamacandelo amathathu: isiseko solwazi oluqinileyo, ukuziqhelanisa nokubuyisela ulwazi phantsi kwemida yexesha, kunye nokugonyelwa ngabom koxinzelelo. Tsiba nawuphi na umlenze omnye uze eminye emibini ixengaxenge. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya oyaziyo into ebandayo kodwa ongazange aziqhelise ukuyithetha phantsi kwesibali-xesha sokubala umva udla ngokuqina.

Iidrill zesamente ezakha olu buchule:

• Beka ixesha lemizuzwana engama-60 uze uphendule imibuzo ngomlomo ngokuvakalayo, ungacingi ngentloko.
• Valela abantu endaweni yokubathintela, uxube imibuzo yemozulu nemibuzo yeenkqubo ngendlela intetho yokwenyani ehamba ngayo.
• Faka ngabom impendulo engalunganga kwiiseshoni zokuziqhelanisa uze uziqhelise ukuyibamba nokuyilungisa phambi komntu.
• Iimeko ezipheleleyo ezifana nezitulo, ukubalisa izinto ezifunekayo kunye neefowuni zerediyo kanye njengoko ubuya kwenza kwi-cockpit.

Icebiso Pro: Ziqhelise ukuphefumla kancinci kube kanye kane uze ukhuphe umoya kube kathandathu ngaphambi kokuba uphendule nawuphi na umbuzo okukhathazayo. Loo mlinganiselo uvuselela inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo ye-parasympathetic ngokukhawuleza kunomoya oqhelekileyo onzulu kwaye ukunike imizuzwana emithathu yokulungiselela impendulo.

I-FAA ibika izinga lokupasa kuvavanyo lokuqala lwesizwe elimalunga nama-75–80% kwiimvavanyo ezisebenzayo, oko kuthetha ukuba umviwa omnye kwabahlanu akaphumeleli kwisilingo sokuqala. Elo nani alisisilumkiso.

Ifanele Ijongeke Njani Imini Yakho YokuKhangela?

Ulwakhiwo lususa isiphithiphithi, kwaye isiphithiphithi siso esondla ixhala. Landela olu landelelwano kusasa loviwo:

1. Fika ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 kwangethuba ukuze ufumane iofisi yomhloli kunye nenqwelo-moya oyinikiweyo ngaphandle kokungxama.
2. Gcwalisa amaphepha akho kunye nokuhlolwa kwebhodi yamadolo ngaphambi kokuba uhlale phantsi ukuze ubhale ngomlomo, kungekhona ngelixa umvavanyi elindile.
3. Ziphephe iingxoxo eziqhutywa luluntu apho abanye abafaki-zicelo betshintshiselana ngamabali angaqhelekanga. Loo ntetho iphakamisa uxinezeleko lwakho olusisiseko ngaphandle kwesizathu.
4. Khawuchaze isicwangciso sakho ngokuvakalayo kanye, ngendlela efanayo naleyo wawuqhelisela ngayo xa wawusihlalisa esihlalweni.

Ukuba awuzange ubhale phakathi kovavanyo, sebenzisa indlela emfutshane endaweni yokuxhalaba: nqumama, zibambe ngesixhobo esinye esifana nokuziva iinyawo zakho zisephantsi, yakha impendulo yakho iqhekeza ngeqhekeza, uze ucele umvavanyi ukuba aphinde okanye acacise umbuzo ukuba ufuna ukupasa okwesibini. Ukuseta kwakhona ukuphefumla nge-4:6, imizuzwana emine emva kwemizuzwana emithandathu, kusebenza kakuhle kwi-cockpit okanye ngaphesheya kwetafile kanye njengokuba kunjalo ngexesha lezifundo.

Icebiso Pro: Isikhokelo se-AOPA sosuku lokuhamba silumkisa ngokukodwa malunga nokunyanzelisa imozulu engacwangciswanga ukuze uphephe ukutshintsha ishedyuli. Uhambo oluhlehlisiwe lubiza usuku. Isigqibo esibi esenziwe phantsi koxinzelelo lweemviwo sibiza kakhulu.

Uyila njani iMock Checkride enceda ngokwenene?

Uvavanyo oluqhutywa ngendlela ye-mock checkride lusebenza kuphela njenge-incopy yoxinzelelo ukuba luvakala lungakhululekanga ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo. Ukubaleka imibuzo nomqeqeshi wakho oqhelekileyo, osele eyazi indlela ocinga ngayo, akuphindi uxinzelelo loluntu lomntu ongamaziyo ovavanya isigwebo sakho.

Yakha iiseshoni ngezi zinto:

• Sebenzisa i-CFI ongaziqhelanga okanye iphaneli encinci yoontanga ukuze uzive ucinezelekile ngokwenene, kungekhona ukubuza imibuzo enobuhlobo.
• Sebenzisa lonke ixesha lomlomo nelokubhabha, kunye nexesha elibonakalayo kwaye akukho khefu lokuqeqesha phakathi kweseshoni.
• Faka iimpazamo ngabom kwiingxelo zeemeko uze ubone ukuba uzifumanisa kwaye uzilungisa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.

Emva koko jonga iziphumo njengedatha, kungekhona isigwebo:

1. Bhala phantsi yonke into apho uthandabuzayo okanye uphendule khona ngendlela engafanelekanga.
2. Linganisa ukuba kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukukhumbula impendulo nganye, hayi nje ukuba ufikile apho.
3. Phinda ubhale iveki yakho elandelayo yesifundo ngqo kwezo zikhewu zokufumana ulwazi endaweni yokuphonononga yonke into ngokulinganayo.

Uyilo i-mock checkride ityhila kanye apho ukubuyiselwa kwakho kuphelile khona ngaphambi kokuba umvavanyi afumane ithuba lokukufumana.

Yintoni Abavavanyi Abayifunayo Ngokwenene?

Ii-DPE azibonisi ngokugqibeleleyo. Zibonisa ukugweba, ukuhambelana, kunye nokuba zingamfaka na umkhweli kwinqwelo-moya yakho ngomso. Ukuhla kancinci kancinci akufane kuphumelele xa kujongwa. Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ongakwaziyo ukuchaza inkqubo yakhe yokwenza izigqibo uhlala esenza njalo.

Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kubangela ukuqokelelana kuluhlu olufutshane:

• Iimpazamo zokucwangcisa amazwe ahlukeneyo, ingakumbi iindawo zokugcina amafutha kunye nokukhetha okunye.
• Ukugqithisa ukunyamezelana kwe-ACS xa unyuka, uhamba ngeenyawo, okanye ngesantya somoya ngexesha lokuhamba ngeenyawo.
• Impendulo yenkqubo yongxamiseko ebuthathaka okanye engaphelelanga.
• Ukulahlekelwa lulwazi ngemeko, ingakumbi malunga nemida yezithuthi kunye nendawo yomoya.

Izinga lokupasa lokuqala lesizwe limalunga nama-75–80%, oko kuthetha ukuba ukungaphumeleli kuqhelekile kangangokuba akubonakali kwaye kucacile ngokwaneleyo ukuba kungalungiswa xa kujoliswa kwindlela yokwenza izinto kuluhlu olufutshane.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba i-Checkride ingaphumelelanga?

I-pink slip yidatha, ayilosigqibo malunga nokukwazi kwakho ukubhabha. Qala inkqubo yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngaloo mini inye:

• Xoxa nomvavanyi wakho ngoko nangoko kwaye ubhale phantsi iziphene ezidweliswe kwiFomu ye-FAA 8060-5.
• Sebenzisana nomqeqeshi wakho ukuyila izifundo ezijolise kuphela kwezo ndawo zingaphumelelanga, kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo lokugonya uxinezeleko.
• Ucwangciso lufuna iiyure zoqeqesho ezongezelelweyo kwaye ufumane imvume ethile efunekayo yokuphinda uvavanyo luqhutywe phantsi kwe-14 CFR 61.43.
• Misela umhla wokuvavanya kwakhona onokwenzeka xa sele ubonakalise ukusebenza okulinganayo kuloo ndawo ibuthathaka, hayi indawo yokuqala ekhoyo.

Uninzi lovavanyo oluphindaphindwayo lwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye isicwangciso soqeqesho olufutshane esibhaliweyo sidlula ukuziqhelanisa okungacacanga rhoqo.

Amanqaku Obungqina Okufanele Uwazi Ngaphambi Kokuba Uhlole

Izixhobo zokulungiselela zibalulekile, kwaye kunjalo nangoobani abazenzayo. Eli nqaku lisebenzisa isakhelo sePerformance Triangle kunye nesikhokelo se-FAA kunye ne-AOPA malunga nolindelo lwabavavanyi kunye nokuziphatha kosuku.

• I-Flightschoolusa ibamba Igunya Lokuzihlola, ukuvumela ukuba yenze uhlolo lwe-FAA ngaphakathi endlwini endaweni yokudlulisela abafundi kwiindlela zokulibaziseka kweshedyuli ye-DPE yomntu wesithathu.
• I-academy inika ingxelo yokuba izinga lokupasa lokuqala liphezulu kakhulu kwiimviwo zokwenza umsebenzi ze-FAA.
• Abafundi banokuqhubeka ukusuka kwiLayisensi yoMqhubi waBucala nge-ATP ngexesha elikhawulezileyo phantsi kwenkqubo yayo ecwangcisiweyo.
• Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi luhambelana ngokwendalo neeseshoni zovavanyo lokulinganisa, nto leyo enika abafundi indawo yokuziqhelanisa efana negumbi lovavanyo lokwenyani ngaphambi kosuku lovavanyo lokwenyani.

Inqaku elifutshane malunga neMiva kunye nokuziqhelanisa

Imizwa ngaphambi kohambo oluya etafileni ayisosiphene somlinganiswa. Ziziingxaki ezinokwenzeka, kwaye isisombululo kukuphindaphinda phantsi koxinzelelo oluyinyani, kungekhona ukufunda iincwadi. Sebenzisa i-mock orals de impendulo yoxinzelelo iyeke ukumangalisa.

— uRainer

Ukulungele Ukuziqhelanisa Ngaphambi Kwento Yokwenyani?

Igunya lokuZihlola le-academy livumela abafundi ukuba bathathe iimvavanyo ze-FAA ngaphakathi, nto leyo evumela ukuba batshintshele kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo baye kuvavanyo lokwenyani ngexesha elifanelekileyo, elingaxhomekekanga kakhulu kubukho bangaphandle kwabavavanyi.

Uvavanyo oluqhutywa yiFlightschoolusa lubonisa izikhewu zokufumana umsebenzi kwindawo efana novavanyo lokwenyani, ukuya kuthi ga kuxinzelelo lomvavanyi ongamaziyo. Hlanganisa oko nocwangciso lwangaphakathi, kwaye umsantsa phakathi kokuthi “Ndiziva ndikulungele” kunye nokuthi “Ndizibonakalise ukuba ndikulungele” uphela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uqhubeka phambili kwaye ujonge indlela epheleleyo yomsebenzi, INkqubo yeSikolo seSikolo seNqwelomoya yeXabiso eliZinzileyo kwi-$85,900 igubungela uqeqesho ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kwisiqinisekiso sokulungele inqwelo moya phantsi kwexabiso elinye elimiselweyo. Nxibelelana nawe ukuze ucwangcise iseshoni yokulinganisa okanye ucele iinkcukacha zenkqubo ngaphambi komhla wakho olandelayo wokuhlola.

imithombo

• I-Checkride 101: Uxinzelelo oluphezulu (i-AOPA)
• Ixhala leCheckride: Indlela eCwangcisiweyo yoVavanyo lweNtsebenzo phantsi koXinzelelo (uMarcus Gollahon)

FAQ

Ungayiphelisa njani ixhala leCheckride?

Yiphathe njengengxaki yokufumana ulwazi, hayi ingxaki yolwazi, ngokuqeqesha ukukhumbula phantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha ngokusebenzisa i-mock orals kunye ne-drills yokubhabha esitulweni. Yongeza indlela elula yokuseta ukuphefumla, imizuzwana emine emva kwemizuzu emithandathu emva kwemizuzu, ukuze uyisebenzise xa imithambo-luvo ikhula ngexesha lovavanyo.

Ithini iMithetho ye-3-3-3 yokuXhalaba?

Umthetho we-3-3-3 yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuseka apho ukhankanya izinto ezintathu ozibonayo, izandi ezintathu ozivayo, kwaye ushukumise amalungu amathathu omzimba wakho ukuze uphazamise impendulo yoxinzelelo olujikelezayo. Isebenza njengokuseta kwakhona ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kombuzo othethwayo, nangona abaqhubi beenqwelo moya behlala befumanisa ukuba indlela yokuphefumla ye-4:6 iluncedo ngakumbi phakathi kovavanyo kuba ayifuni kumisa uvavanyo.

Ngowuphi umsebenzi weCheckride ongaphumeleliyo rhoqo?

Iimpazamo zokucwangcisa amazwe ahlukeneyo, ukudlula unyamezelo lwe-ACS maneuverances, kunye neempendulo ezibuthathaka zenkqubo yongxamiseko zibangela ukungamkeleki okuninzi. Ukulahlekelwa lulwazi malunga nemeko yezithuthi kunye nendawo yomoya kuyabonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwingxelo yabavavanyi.

Ixhaphake Kangakanani Ixhala Lokusebenza Ngexesha Lokuhlolwa Kweengozi?

Kuqheleke kakhulu. Izinga lokupasa lokuqala lesizwe limalunga nama-75–80%, kwaye inxalenye enkulu yalo msantsa ivela ekusileleni kokufumana amanqaku ngenxa yoxinzelelo endaweni yokungalungiseleli ngokwenene.

kucetyiswa

• Imibuzo yoMviwo woMlomo we-FAA: Ibhanki yokuQeqesha kunye neSicwangciso soFundo
• Indlela iMock ye-$300–$500 kunye neSicwangciso seentsuku ezisi-7 ezinyusa ngayo amathuba okuhlola okokuqala kwi-FAA
• Dlula i-US Private Pilot Checkride yakho: Ukuhamba kwe-ACS Kneeboard ukuya kwi-±50 Feet