Ukuhamba esibhakabhakeni ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo sisakhono esingafuni kuphela isibindi kunye nothando kodwa nokuqonda okunzulu kwezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokukwazi ukuthembela kuzo xa ukubonakala kuphantsi. Apha kulapho uQingqo lweSixhobo lungena khona-isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umqhubi wenqwelomoya ojonge ukuphakamisa ubuchule bakhe. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siphonononga ubunzima bokufumana uHlelo lweSixhobo kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kumsebenzi womqhubi wenqwelomoya.
Intshayelelo yokulinganisa iSixhobo
Umlinganiselo wesixhobo udla ngokubonwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lomqhubi wenqwelomoya. Sisiqinisekiso esivumela umqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba abhabhe ngaphantsi IMithetho yeFlight yesixhobo (IFR), oko, ngokwemigaqo yabantu abaqhelekileyo, kuthetha ukubhabha ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo ezikwindawo yokulala kwaye ngokutsho Ukulawulwa kwezithuthi zomoya imiyalelo, ngaphandle kokufuna ireferensi ebonakalayo emhlabeni. Olu reyithingi ayisongezo nje kwilayisensi yokuqhuba; bubungqina bokukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima kunye nokuhamba kwiimeko ezinzima zemozulu.
Ukufumana iNtengiso yeSixhobo kubandakanya uqeqesho olungqongqo kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo engqongqo. Ifuna ukuba umqhubi wenqwelo-moya abe nenqanaba elithile lamava nolwazi, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iimanewuva ezichanekileyo ezisekelwe kuphela kwizixhobo. Olu kulinganisa lubalulekile kwabo banqwenela ukubhabha ngokurhweba, njengoko phantse akunakwenzeka ukusebenza njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya ngaphandle kwayo.
Kwabanqwenelekayo babaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, uhambo olusingise kuHlelo lweSixhobo luzaliswe kukufunda kunye nemingeni. Yinkqubo efuna ukuzinikela, njengoko yakhela phezu kwezakhono ezifundiweyo kwisigaba sokuqala soqeqesho lokubhabha kwaye ibasa kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngamava enguqu, etyhala abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba baphuhlise ukuqonda okunzulu ngenqwelomoya yabo kunye nemekobume abasebenza kuyo.
Ukubaluleka komlinganiselo weSixhobo kuMqali wendlela
Ukubaluleka koHlelo lweSixhobo kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya akunakubaxwa. Luphawu olucacileyo lobuchule bomqhubi wenqwelo-moya ukubhabha kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo nezisoloko zinzima. Ngolu mlinganiselo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaphelelanga ekubhabheni ngokungqongqo kwisibhakabhaka esicacileyo; zinokumka zize zihlale phantsi kweemeko apho kuthintelwe ukubonakala, njengenkungu, amafu, okanye imvula enkulu. Esi sikhundla asiloncedo kuphela kwinkqubela phambili yomsebenzi womqhubi wenqwelomoya kodwa sikwabalulekile kukhuseleko.
kuba abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, i-Instrument Rating iyimfuneko ngokwenene. Iqinisekisa ukuba iindiza zinokucwangciswa ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi, njengoko ukuthembela kwiimeko zemozulu ezigqibeleleyo kuyancipha. Kukwathetha ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banokusebenza phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lweemeko, eziyimfuneko kwiinkampani zeenqwelomoya kunye neminye imisebenzi yenqwelomoya yorhwebo ekufuneka ibambelele kwiishedyuli eziqinileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, i-Instrument Rating ifaka umgangatho wokuzithemba kumqhubi wenqwelomoya ongenakuthelekiswa nalo naluphi na olunye uqeqesho. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanolu kulinganisa babonise ukuba banokulugcina ulawulo lwenqwelomoya kwiimeko ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu apho izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo zibalulekile. Olu kuzithemba luchaphazela yonke imiba yokubhabha kwabo, nto leyo ebenza babe nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye bathembeke ngakumbi kwindawo yokulala.
Iimfuno ezifunekayo zokufumana umlinganiselo wesixhobo
Phambi kokuba uqalise uhambo lokuya kufumana umlinganiselo weSixhobo, kukho izinto ezifunekayo ezifunekayo ekufuneka zifezekiswe. Okokuqala, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya kufuneka abambe ubuncinane isatifikethi sokulingwa sabucala. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba banolwazi olusisiseko kunye nezakhono eziyimfuneko kuqeqesho oluphambili oluzayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka babhale inani elithile leeyure zokubhabha, kubandakanya nexesha elichithwe ukunqumla ilizwe kunye "nomqhubi wenqwelo moya."
Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ofuna i-Instrument Rating kufuneka abe nomlinganiselo othile wamava okubhabha kwesixhobo. Oku kudla ngokuphunyezwa ngokudityaniswa kweemeko zesixhobo esizizo kunye neeseshini zoqeqesho ezifanisiweyo. I Ulawulo lwezoLawulo lwezoPhapho (i-FAA) ucacisa ezi mfuno zokuqinisekisa ukuba abaviwa banokuqonda oko kuthethwa kukubhabha kuphela ngokubhekisa kwizixhobo.
Okokugqibela, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya kufuneka abe nako ukuphumelela uvavanyo lukagqirha ukubonisa ukuba baphile qete ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo ukuba bangabhabha phantsi kweemeko zesixhobo. Oku kubandakanya ukukwazi ukubona imibala eyimfuneko kwisixhobo sokufunda kunye neetshathi zokujonga. Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno ziphambili linyathelo lokuqala elisingise kwisiqinisekiso kwaye kumisela inqanaba loqeqesho olumandla nenkqubo yeemviwo elandelayo.
Amanyathelo okufumana umlinganiselo wesixhobo sakho
Uqeqesho Lwesikolo Esiphantsi
Inqanaba lokuqala kuhambo oluya kuReyithingi lweSixhobo luqeqesho lwesikolo esiphantsi. Kulapho abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bafunda imiba yethiyori yesixhobo sokubhabha, kubandakanywa ukufundwa kwesixhobo sokutolika, ukuqonda iinkqubo zolawulo lwendlela yokuhamba emoyeni, kunye nokuqhelana nesicwangciso senqwelomoya se-IFR. Isikolo samabanga aphantsi sinokugqitywa ngokuzifundela, izifundo ze-intanethi, okanye iisetingi zeklasi zesiko.
Uqeqesho lohambo ngenqwelo moya
Emva kwesikolo samabanga aphantsi, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lokwenyani lokubhabha. La mava okusebenza kulapho baye basebenzise ithiyori, bafunda ukuqhuba inqwelo-moya kuphela ngokubhekisele kwizixhobo ze-cockpit phantsi kokhokelo lomqeqeshi onamava. Uqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya lubandakanya inani elithile leeyure ekufuneka zigqitywe phantsi kokulinganisa okanye iimeko zesixhobo esizizo.
I-Logbook Endorsement
Nje ukuba umqhubi wenqwelo-moya egqibe iiyure ezifunekayo zoqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya kwaye ebonise ubuchule bokubhabha kwisixhobo sokubhabha, uya kufumana i- endorsement kwincwadi yakhe yokulogisha evela kumhlohli wabo wokubhabha. Olu qinisekiso luyimfuneko ukuze uthathe inyathelo elilandelayo-uvavanyo olusebenzayo lweSistim soVavanyo, olukwabizwa ngokuba "luhambo lokujonga."
Ukuphonononga Inkqubo yokulinganisa iSixhobo
Indlela eya kuHlelo lweSixhobo yakhiwe kwaye ibekwe emgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya ngamnye uhlangabezana nenqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule obufunekayo kwesi siqinisekiso. Emva kokugqiba uqeqesho kunye nokufumana i-logbook endorsement, umqhubi wenqwelomoya kufuneka aphumelele uviwo olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA. Olu vavanyo lubhaliweyo luvavanya ulwazi lomqhubi wesixhobo sokubhabha, iinkqubo kunye nethiyori.
Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo koviwo olubhaliweyo, umqhubi wenqwelomoya kufuneka abonise izakhono zabo zokubhabha ngexesha lovavanyo olusebenzayo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngumvavanyi olingwayo otyunjwe yi-FAA kwaye lubandakanya zombini uviwo lomlomo kunye novavanyo lokubhabha. Ngeli nqanaba, umviwa kufuneka abonise ukuba banokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo inqwelomoya phantsi kwe-IFR, ukulawula ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo, kunye nokuthobela yonke imimiselo.
Yonke inkqubo yokufumana iRrating ye-Instrument ibanzi kwaye yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya balungiselelwe ngokugqibeleleyo iimfuno zesixhobo sokubhabha. Luhambo olunzima, kodwa oluthi ekugqibeleni luphucule izakhono zomqhubi wenqwelomoya kwaye luvule amathuba amatsha kushishino lwezophapho.
Ukuqonda uVavanyo lweSixhobo sokuHlola
Uvavanyo lwe-Instrument Rating, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yitshekhi yokukhwela," ngumqobo wokugqibela kwinkqubo yokufumana iRrating ye-Instrument. Luviwo olubanzi olwahlulahlulwe lwangamacandelo amabini: uviwo lomlomo kunye novavanyo lokubhabha.
Uviwo lomlomo
Uviwo lomlomo ludliwano-ndlebe olunzulu apho umvavanyi uya kubuza umviwa kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nesixhobo sokubhabha. Oku kuquka ukubuza malunga nokuhamba, izixhobo zokubhabha, imozulu, imimiselo, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko. Injongo kukuvavanya ukuqonda kolingelo kunye nezakhono zokuthatha izigqibo.
Uvavanyo lwendiza
Uvavanyo lwe-flight licandelo elisebenzayo lokukhwela itshekhi. Ebudeni beli candelo lovavanyo, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya kufuneka abonise amandla akhe okubhabha esebenzisa izixhobo kuphela. Baya kuvavanywa ngobuchule babo bokuqhuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokubamba iipatheni, iindlela zesixhobo, kunye nokubuyisela kwizimo zengqondo ezingavamile-konke ngaphandle kweereferensi ezibonakalayo zangaphandle.
Uvavanyo lwe-Instrument Rating lwenzelwe ukuba lube ngumngeni, njengoko lufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya uyakwazi ukubhabha ngokuchanekileyo nangokhuseleko phantsi kwe-IFR. Inqanaba leenkcukacha kunye nokuphonononga ngexesha lovavanyo libonisa uxanduva lwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya xa bebhabha kwiimeko ezisezantsi.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nezisombululo ekufumaneni umlinganiselo wesixhobo
Ukuzibophelela kweXesha
Omnye weyona miceli mngeni ibalulekileyo ekufumaneni iRrating ye-Instrument kukuzibophelela kwexesha elifunekayo. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka bachithe ixesha elininzi kuqeqesho lwasemhlabeni kunye nolokubhabha ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zeFAA. Ukulungelelanisa oku kuzibophelela kunye nolunye uxanduva kunokuba nzima, kodwa kubalulekile kwimpumelelo.
Utyalo-mali
Omnye umngeni lutyalo-mali lwemali. Uqeqesho lwenqwelomoya lweNkalo yeSixhobo lunokubiza imali eninzi ngenxa yeendleko zokurenta inqwelomoya, iimali zomhlohli, kunye neentlawulo zeemviwo. Ukunciphisa oku, abagqatswa banokufuna i-scholarship, uncedo lwezemali, okanye imali-mboleko eyenzelwe ngokukodwa uqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Ukugcina Ubuchule
Ukugcina isakhono kwisixhobo sokubhabha kukwangumceli mngeni, njengoko izakhono zinokuncipha ukuba aziqhelaniswanga rhoqo. Ukuze bahlangabezane noku, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bafanele benze umgudu onyanisekileyo wokubhabha phantsi kweemeko zesixhobo rhoqo okanye basebenzise izixhobo zokulingisa inqwelo-moya ukuze bagcine ubuchule babo bubukhali.
Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okuphumelela ukulinganisa iSixhobo
Khetha iSikolo seFlight esiLungileyo
Ukukhetha isikolo senqwelomoya esihloniphekileyo esinabahlohli abanamava njengaye Florida Flyers Flight Academy inokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimpumelelo yoqeqesho lomqhubi wesixhobo sokulinganisa. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwaye ukhethe isikolo esibonelela ngeprogram ecwangcisiweyo kwaye sinerekhodi yokuvelisa abaqhubi abanobuchule bokulinganisa isixhobo.
Funda Ngokuqhubekayo
Imikhwa yokufunda engaguqukiyo ibalulekile xa ulungiselela ukuReyishwa kweSixhobo. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka benze ishedyuli yokufunda kwaye babambelele kuyo, baqinisekise ukuba bahlala beqhelene nayo yonke imiba yethiyori yokubhabha kwesixhobo.
Sebenzisa izifanisi zeFlight
IiFlight simulators zizixhobo ezixabiseke kakhulu zokuqhelisela isixhobo sokubhabha ngaphandle kweendleko zeeyure zokwenyani zokubhabha. Ukusebenzisa ii-simulators kunokunceda abaqhubi beenqwelo moya baphucule izakhono zabo kwaye balungiselele ukukhwela itshekhi kwindawo elawulwayo.
Njani iNdlela yokuReyitha iSixhobo eEnyusa ngayo iZakhono zoMqali weenqwelo-moya
Umlinganiselo wesixhobo wenza ngaphezu kokuvumela umqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba abhabhe ngendlela engabonakali kakuhle; ilungisa ukuchaneka kwabo, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nokukwazi ukulawula imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bafunda ukutolika izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ephucula izakhono zabo zokubhabha zizonke, nakwiimeko zokubhabha ezibonwayo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuKalwa kweSixhobo konyusa ulwazi lwemeko yomqhubi wenqwelomoya. Baba nobuchule bokuqonda ukuma kwabo ngokuphathelele umhlaba, imozulu, nokuhamba kwenqwelo-moya, nto leyo engundoqo ekukhuseleni nasekuhambeni kakuhle ngenqwelo-moya. Olu lwazi lwandisiweyo luluncedo kuyo yonke imiba yokulinga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe licandelo elixabiseke kakhulu kwiseti yezakhono zolingelo.
Ingqeqesho nobungqongqo obufunekayo ukuphumeza uHlelo lweSixhobo lukwaguqulela kwezinye iinkalo zekhondo lomsebenzi womqhubi wenqwelomoya. Ukuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha kunye nokubambelela kwiinkqubo ezingqongqo kukhuthaza ingqondo ebeka phambili ukhuseleko nobungcali.
Ukuqukumbela: Amanyathelo akho alandelayo ukuya kwiReyingi yeSixhobo
Uhambo oluya ekufumaneni iRrating yeSixhobo lucelomngeni kodwa lunomvuzo omkhulu. Ifuna ukuzinikela, ixesha, kunye notyalo-mali lwemali, kodwa imbuyekezo yinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchule bokulingwa kunye namathuba omsebenzi. Ngolungiselelo olufanelekileyo, imikhwa yokufunda, noqeqesho, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banokuluqhuba kakuhle olu hambo.
Kwabo banqwenela ukuthatha izakhono zabo zokubhabha baye kwinqanaba elilandelayo, amanyathelo alandelayo acacile: ukuhlangabezana nezinto ezifunekayo, khetha isikolo senqwelomoya esihloniphekileyo, ukuzinikela kwinkqubo, kunye nokwamkela imingeni. Umlinganiselo weSixhobo ungaphezulu nje kwesiqinisekiso; luphawu lokugqwesa kunye nokuzinikela kwihlabathi lezophapho.
Ukuba sele ukulungele ukuqalisa kolu hambo, qala ngokuphanda iinketho zakho, ukubeka iinjongo, kwaye ulungiselele amava oguqulo azayo. Ngengqondo echanekileyo kunye nendlela efanelekileyo, unokujoyina abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abakumgangatho wesixhobo kwaye ube namava enkululeko kunye noxanduva oluza nesi siqinisekiso sibalaseleyo.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neKhosi yeSikolo saBucala esiLingayo.
