Indlela Uqeqesho Lomqhubi Wenqwelo-moya, Imisebenzi Yangaphambili kunye neNkxaso Yesikolo Eziyila Ngayo Utshintsho Lomsebenzi

Umsebenzi wesibini njengomqhubi wenqwelo moya unokwenzeka, kodwa ixesha loqeqesho lixhomekeke ekubeni ufunda kangakanani kwaye wakhe amava okubhabha. Abafundi abasisigxina badla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 ukusuka ekubeni namava okubhabha angabikho ukuya kwisatifikethi sorhwebo, ngelixa abafundi abangesosigxina badla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24. Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, iiyure ezili-1,500 zokubhabha ziyafuneka ukuze ufumane isatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelo moya kunye nokusebenza kwiinqwelo moya, ngoko ke ukufikelela kwiimfaneleko zeenqwelo moya kunokuthatha ixesha elide.

Kusengqiqweni ukuvavanya ixesha, iindleko kunye nokuzinikela ngaphambi kokutshintsha imisebenzi. Umsebenzi wangaphambili unokuzisa uqeqesho oluxabisekileyo kunye nezakhono zokwenza izigqibo, kodwa uqeqesho lokubhabha lufuna ukufunda okugxile, uphuhliso lwezakhono ezisebenzayo kunye nenkqubela phambili ngokusebenzisa izatifikethi ezininzi kunye novavanyo. Esi sikhokelo sigubungela ixesha loqeqesho, iziqinisekiso, iindleko ekufuneka uzicwangcisele kunye nenkxaso enokunikezelwa sisikolo sokubhabha esigxile kumsebenzi. Sikwachaza nendlela amava akho anokungena ngayo kutshintsho, ukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya iimfuno ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele.

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya?

Kumntu otshintsha umsebenzi, uqeqesho ludla ngokuthatha ixesha elide kunokufumana isatifikethi sorhwebo kuphela. Abafundi abasisigxina badla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 ukuze baqhubeke besuka ekubeni namava okubhabha baye kwisatifikethi sorhwebo. Abafundi abangesosigxina badla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24. Emva kwesatifikethi, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya badla ngokuchitha unyaka omnye okanye emibini besakha iiyure zokubhabha. Ixesha lixhomekeke kubuchule boqeqesho, imozulu, ukufikelela kwiinqwelo-moya kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo.

Umsebenzi weenqwelo moya ufuna amava angaphezulu. Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, iiyure zokubhabha ezili-1,500 ziyafuneka ukuze kufunyanwe isatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelo moya kunye nomsebenzi weenqwelo moya. Ngoko ke, umqhubi wenqwelo moya omtsha kufuneka acwangcise uqeqesho lwesatifikethi kunye nesigaba sokwakha iiyure kamva. Uqeqesho olupheleleyo lunokunciphisa inqanaba lokuqala, kodwa alususi imfuneko yeeyure zokubhabha.

Ubudala bubalulekile nakubani oceba umsebenzi wesibini njengomqhubi wenqwelo moya. Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kufuneka bathathe umhlala-phantsi xa beneminyaka engama-65 phantsi komyalelo we-FAA. Ubudala obuqhelekileyo bomntu ofuna ukutshintsha imisebenzi ukuze abe ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya yiminyaka engama-39, kwaye abaqhubi beenqwelo moya batshintshe imisebenzi yabo bekwiminyaka engama-40 kunye nengama-50. Ukuqala kamva kusenokukhokelela ekubhabheni ngenqwelo moya yobungcali, kodwa uqeqesho kunye nexesha lokwakha iiyure kufuneka lihambelane nomsebenzi ocetywayo.

Umntu oqalayo kamva unokulandela imiyalelo yokubhabha, ukubhabha ngenqwelomoya okanye umsebenzi wenqwelomoya, kuxhomekeke kwiimfaneleko kunye neenjongo. Indlela eya kwi-cockpit yenqwelomoya idla ngokubandakanya uqeqesho lwabucala, lwezixhobo kunye nolwezorhwebo, kulandele amava okubhabha kunye nesatifikethi se-Airline Transport Pilot esifunekayo. Ulandelelwano lubalulekile: isiqinisekiso ngasinye kunye nenqanaba leyure yokubhabha zakhelwe phezu kwelokugqibela, ngoko ke uqeqesho olusisiseko alunakuyekwa nje.

Uqeqesho olubonisa imisebenzi yeenqwelo moya lunokunceda abafundi ukuba baphuhlise imikhwa yobungcali kunye nezakhono zokubhabha. Izifundo ezicwangcisiweyo zigxininisa ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokubhabha, uqeqesho lokujonga uluhlu, unxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye nolawulo oluqhubekayo lweenqwelo moya. Le mikhwa ibalulekile kuba ukubhabha ngeenqwelo moya kuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezidibeneyo, kungekhona ukuhlaziya. Ukuba utshintsha imisebenzi, yiza noqeqesho lwakho kwindawo yokusebenza kuyo yonke inkcazo-ntetho, isifundo kunye nengcaciso.

Ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele, dwelisa amanqanaba ngokuchasene nomsebenzi kunye neembopheleleko zosapho. Ishedyuli yexeshana ingagcina umsebenzi ngelixa isasaza indlela eya kwisiqinisekiso sorhwebo; uqeqesho lwexesha elizeleyo lufuna ukuzibophelela okunzulu ngakumbi. Ukufaneleka kwezonyango yenye into yokuqala ekufuneka iqwalaselwe: i-US Bureau of Labor Statistics ithi umbono womqhubi wenqwelo moya kufuneka ulungelelaniswe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20/20, kwaye akukho meko yomzimba okanye yengqondo enokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Hlaziya loo mfuneko njengoko ucwangcisa indlela yomsebenzi kunye nexesha loqeqesho.

2. Uqeqesho kunye nokuzinikela kwisatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelomoya

Uqeqesho lobuchwephesha lokubhabha lulandela ulandelelwano, apho isatifikethi ngasinye sikulungiselela okulandelayo. Indlela eqhelekileyo iqala ngeLayisenisi yoMqhubi waBucala, ilandelwe yiLayisenisi yoMqhubi weZixhobo kunye neLayisenisi yoMqhubi wezoRhwebo. Abafundi banokuqhubeka neLayisenisi yeeNjini ezininzi, iSatifikethi soMqeqeshi weNqwelo-moya esiQinisekisiweyo kwaye ekugqibeleni iSatifikethi soMqhubi weNqwelo-moya. Olu landelelwano luxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho zomsebenzi, kodwa inqanaba ngalinye lifuna ukuziqhelanisa okunesimilo kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubela phambili.

Ngokutsho kweFederal Aviation Administration, isatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelomoya zorhwebo sifuna ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-250 zokubhabha. Loo mda wenza amava agciniweyo abe yinxalenye ephambili yoqeqesho, kungekhona iinkcukacha zolawulo. Abafundi bakha izakhono ngezifundo zokubhabha, ukufunda emhlabeni, ingxelo yabafundisi kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo. Umahluko wesakhono okanye ulwazi oluphosiweyo lunokunciphisa inkqubela phambili, ngoko ke ukulungiselela phakathi kwezifundo kubaluleke kakhulu njengexesha kwinqwelomoya.

Ubude boqeqesho buxhomekeke kwishedyuli kunye namava angaphambili. Ilayisenisi yokuqhuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya yoRhwebo ingathatha umyinge weenyanga ezili-12 ukufezekisa. Ukuqala ngaphandle koqeqesho lwangaphambili okanye iiyure zokubhabha eziqokelelweyo, ukufumana izatifikethi kunye novavanyo olufunekayo kungathatha iminyaka embalwa. Umsebenzi wexesha elizeleyo okanye uxanduva losapho lunokufuna isantya sexesha elingesosigxina, okwenza ukuba ukuya rhoqo kunye nemikhwa yokufunda ibe yinto ebalulekileyo.

Kwizicwangciso zomsebenzi zaseMelika, ubudala, imfundo, impilo-ntle yezonyango kunye nokufaneleka emsebenzini zizinto ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Isidanga sasekholejini asifuneki ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya, nangona sinokunceda; abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kufuneka bathathe umhlala-phantsi xa beneminyaka engama-65 phantsi komyalelo we-FAA. Ubuzwe kunye nemvume yokusebenza zinxulumene nokufaneleka emsebenzini, ngelixa uqeqesho luphuhlisa iziqinisekiso zokubhabha.

Ukufaneleka kwezonyango kufanele kuqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba kubekho izibopho zoqeqesho olukhulu. I-US Bureau of Labor Statistics ithi umbono womqhubi wenqwelo moya kufuneka ulungiswe ube yi-20/20, kwaye akukho meko yomzimba okanye yengqondo enokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ingxaki esebenzayo kukuba ingaba imeko ichaphazela ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo na. Hlola ukufaneleka kwezonyango kwangethuba, kuba ikwazisa ukuba ukulandela uqeqesho lobuchwephesha lokubhabha linyathelo elilandelayo elifanelekileyo na.

Phatha isifundo ngasinye njengenxalenye yophuhliso lwakho lobuchwephesha. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhwele inqwelo moya, jonga kwakhona amaqhinga acwangcisiweyo kunye neenkqubo. Emva kokufika, qaphela ingxelo yomqeqeshi wakho kwaye ukhethe izakhono ezithile oza kuziqhelisa. Ukuba iinkqubo zezixhobo zinzima, umzekelo, jonga kwakhona izinto zesifundo ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise kuhambo lwakho olulandelayo. Ukulungiselela rhoqo kuxhasa inkqubela phambili ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

Ilayisenisi yoMqhubi wenqwelo moya wabucala inokukunceda uvavanye ukuba uqeqesho lobuchwephesha luyakufanela na. Cinga ukuba uyakonwabela ukufunda okucwangcisiweyo, uqeqesho lwenkqubo kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuphindaphindiweyo, endaweni yokugweba ngokubhabha kube kanye. Xa uceba umsebenzi wesibini njengomqhubi wenqwelo moya, jonga ulandelelwano lwesatifikethi, ukwakha iiyure, impilo-ntle yezonyango kunye nexesha ishedyuli yakho enokuligcina.

3. Lingakanani ixabiso kwaye ingaba ikhona imali yokuxhasa?

Yakha uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali loqeqesho lokubhabha ujikeleze indlela epheleleyo, kungekuphela nje isatifiketi sokuqala. Ilayisenisi yomqhubi wabucala, uhlalutyo lwezixhobo, ilayisenisi yokuqhuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya kunye ne-multi-injini eyongezelelweyo nganye imele inqanaba loqeqesho elahlukileyo. Isimbuku sixhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kweenqwelomoya, ixesha lomqeqeshi, amaxesha esifundo, isantya soqeqesho kunye nezatifikethi ezilandelwayo. Ixabiso loqeqesho lixhomekeke kwimeko kwaye linikwa emva kwesicelo sekowuteshini; ezo zinto zeendleko zibumba uqikelelo.

Cwangcisa ukuhamba kwemali ngokuhambelana nexesha loqeqesho. Abafundi abasisigxina badla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 ukusuka ekubeni ngamava okubhabha ukuya kwisiqinisekiso sorhwebo; abafundi abangesosigxina badla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24. Ezo zihlandlo zigubungela isiqinisekiso sorhwebo, kungekhona onke amanyathelo okufaneleka kweenqwelo moya. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya badla ngokuchitha unyaka omnye okanye emibini besakha iiyure zokubhabha emva kwesiqinisekiso sorhwebo, ngoko ke ucwangciso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kufuneka luthathe indlela ende.

Yahlulahlula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lube ngamanqanaba ngaphambi kokuba uqeqesho luqale. Dwelisa iindleko zezifundo zokubhabha, izifundo zomhlaba, iimvavanyo zolwazi, iimvavanyo ezisebenzayo kunye nokwakha iiyure kamva, uze uthelekise iindleko nganye nexesha ekunokwenzeka ukuba zivele ngalo. Beka ecaleni imali eyahlukileyo yoqeqesho lwezixhobo kunye nolwezorhwebo endaweni yokucinga ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho lokuqala lwabucala luya kugubungela yonke indlela.

Sebenzisa indlela efanayo yokuxhasa ngemali. Thelekisa imali yakho yobuqu nemali onokuyifanelekela, uze ucinge ngendlela intlawulo ehambelana ngayo neembopheleleko zasekhaya. Ukuba uceba ukuqhubeka usebenza, qikelela indlela umvuzo wakho kunye neshedyuli yoqeqesho ezinokuhambelana ngayo. Ukuba ulindele ukunciphisa iiyure zomsebenzi, faka olo tshintsho kwisicwangciso sakho semali engenayo. Ukuvunywa kwemali mboleko kukodwa akubonisi ukuba indlela epheleleyo yoqeqesho ifikeleleka na.

Sebenzisa iphepha lokusebenzela elibhaliweyo leendleko nexesha. Bhala phantsi isatifikethi ngasinye, isantya soqeqesho olulindelekileyo, imali ekhoyo kunye nenqanaba elilandelayo lokusebenzisa imali. Sihlaziye emva kwesigaba ngasinye, kuba ukuphindaphindeka kwesifundo kunye nenkqubela phambili kuchaphazela indlela ohamba ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Gcina ugcino lotshintsho lweshedyuli, ukuziqhelanisa okongezelelweyo okanye ukulibaziseka phakathi kwesatifikethi ukunceda ukunqanda ukumiswa kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo loqeqesho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele, thelekisa isicwangciso soqeqesho esipheleleyo nenjongo yakho yomsebenzi. Isatifikethi sorhwebo sisiganeko esibalulekileyo; umsebenzi weenqwelo moya ufuna amava aqhubekayo kunye nokwakha iiyure. Chonga indlela iindleko ezicwangcisiweyo eziya kuphucula ngayo isiqinisekiso sakho esilandelayo, kunye neendleko oza kujongana nazo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane umvuzo njengomqhubi wenqwelo moya. Olu luhlu lunceda abatshintshi bemisebenzi ukuba bagqibe ngendlela yokuxhasa uqeqesho kunye nokulawula utshintsho oluvela kumsebenzi wabo wangoku.

4. Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yangaphambili yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya

Abantu abatshintsha imisebenzi bavela kwiimvelaphi ezininzi zobungcali, kuquka ezoshishino, ezomthetho kunye nezemali. La macandelo anokuphuhlisa imikhwa yokucwangcisa, yonxibelelwano kunye nokwenza izigqibo, kodwa ayithathi indawo yokufundisa ngenqwelomoya. Uhambo ngenqwelomoya lufuna ulwazi oluthile kunye nezakhono zeenqwelomoya. Phatha amava angaphambili njengesiseko, kungekhona ubungqina bokulungela. Qala ngokuchonga ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokusebenza ezidluliselwayo kunye nezakhono zeenqwelomoya oza kuzifuna kwasekuqaleni.

Umthetho unika umzekelo omnye womsebenzi onokuthi wandulela ukubhabha. Elinye ibali lichaza umqhubi wenqwelo moya wangaphambili owabhabha inqwelo moya ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, kamva wasebenza njengommeli, waza wabuyela ekubhabha kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yama-50. Indlela yakhe ibonisa ukuba imbali yomsebenzi ingabandakanya izahluko ezahlukeneyo zobungcali. Ayimiseli indlela eqhelekileyo. Kwisicwangciso sakho, yahlula amava okubhabha ngaphambili kumava omsebenzi wabantu, uze uvavanye iimfuno zoqeqesho ezisasebenzayo.

Amava kwishishini nakwimali anokubandakanya ucwangciso, iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha kunye nezigqibo ezibalulekileyo. Ezo mikhuba zinokukunceda ulungiselele izifundo, uphonononge ingxelo yabafundisi kunye nokufunda rhoqo, kodwa azenzi iinkqubo ze-cockpit ziqheleke. Umzekelo, umntu owayesakuba yingcali yezemali usenokuba noxolo lokuhlalutya ulwazi kodwa kusafuneka aziqhelanise nokuphatha iinqwelomoya kunye nonxibelelwano lweenqwelomoya. Umbuzo kukuba imikhwa yakho ekhoyo inokuxhasa njani ukufunda okucwangcisiweyo.

Eminye imikhwa ifuna ukulungiswa ngabom. Uxanduva lwabantu abadala lunokukhuthaza izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo, ngelixa uqeqesho lokubhabha lufuna ukulandela iinkqubo nokwamkela ukulungiswa. Impumelelo komnye umsebenzi ayithethi ngokuthe ngqo kwinqwelomoya. Sondela kwisifundo ngasinye njengomfundi: lungiselela, landela ulandelelwano lomqeqeshi, chonga iimpazamo kwaye uphinde izakhono de ukusebenza kwakho kuhambelane. Ukuvuthwa kobungcali kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo, kodwa akuthathi indawo yobuchule bokubhabha.

Abatshintshi bemisebenzi banokufuna ukulinganisela uqeqesho kunye nemisebenzi ekhoyo. Ukuba usebenza kwezomthetho, kwishishini okanye kwezemali, cwangcisa ukufunda malunga nomsebenzi kwaye ukhusele ixesha eliqhelekileyo lezifundo kunye nophononongo. Bhala phantsi amaxesha oqeqesho akhoyo, imida yomsebenzi enokwenzeka kunye nomgomo wakho olandelayo weziqinisekiso. Sebenzisa eso sicwangciso ukuze uthathe isigqibo sokuba uqeqesho lwexeshana okanye olugxile kwinto ethile luyinyani na. Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile kuba izikhewu ezinde zinokuphazamisa uphuhliso lwezakhono kwaye zenze kube nzima ukuqhubeka nenkqubela phambili.

Sebenzisa olu phononongo lwamanyathelo amathathu ukuvavanya imvelaphi yakho. Okokuqala, dwelisa imikhwa onokudluliselwa kuyo efana nokulungiselela, ukusebenza njengeqela kunye nokugcina iirekhodi ngokuchanekileyo. Okulandelayo, chaza izakhono zokubhabha okufuneka uziphuhlise, kubandakanya ulawulo lweenqwelo moya, iinkqubo kunye nolwazi lweenqwelo moya. Okokugqibela, thelekisa ishedyuli yakho kunye nenjongo yomsebenzi kunye noqeqesho oluzayo. Umsebenzi wangaphambili unokubonelela ngembono eluncedo, kodwa i-cockpit ifuna imigangatho ethile yokubhabha. Vumela ukusebenza okubonisiweyo, kungekhona isihloko somsebenzi, kukhokele inkqubela yakho.

5. Izixhobo zoqeqesho lwesikolo sokubhabha kunye nenkxaso yomsebenzi

Inkqubo yokubhabha ekhawulezileyo, inkqubo yeenqwelo moya yaseyunivesithi okanye uqeqesho lokuhlawulela njengoko uhamba lunokufaneleka kumntu otshintsha umsebenzi, kuxhomekeke kwishedyuli, izinto azithandayo zokufunda kunye nemali ekhoyo. Thelekisa indlela ukhetho ngalunye oluyila ngayo imiyalelo, oluxhasa ngayo inkqubela phambili kwaye luhambelana noxanduva lomsebenzi okanye losapho. Khetha indlela onokuyigcina ngelixa uhlangabezana neemfuno zoqeqesho lokubhabha.

Ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele, thatha uhambo lokubhabha oluya kufumanisa izinto ezintsha, zama imiyalelo yokuqala yokubhabha uze ufunde ukuba umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla womqhubi wenqwelo moya ubandakanya ntoni. Emva koko bhala phantsi usukelo lwakho lomsebenzi, ubeke ishedyuli yemida kunye nemibuzo malunga noqeqesho, uze usebenzise loo nto ukukhokela ingxoxo egxile kwisikolo sokubhabha. Uhambo lokubhabha oluya kufumanisa izinto ezintsha lunokukunceda ugwebe ukuba amava asebenzayo ayahambelana na nolindelo lwakho.

Uqeqesho olukhawulezileyo lugxila ukufundisa kwishedyuli enzima ngakumbi. Lunokufaneleka kumntu okwaziyo ukubeka phambili uqeqesho, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukuludibanisa nomsebenzi wexesha elizeleyo okanye ukunyamekela. Uqeqesho lwentlawulo-njengoko uqhubeka lunokuhambelana neembopheleleko ezikhoyo, nangona izikhewu phakathi kwezifundo zinokuphazamisa ukuqhubeka. Vavanya ikhalenda yakho yokwenyani, kungekhona nje ukutsala umdla wokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Inkqubo yeenqwelo moya yaseyunivesithi inokudibanisa imfundo yokubhabha kunye nezifundo zemfundo. Oku kunokufaneleka kubafundi abafuna amava emfundo ebanzi, ngelixa isikolo sokubhabha esizinikeleyo sinokugxila ngokuthe ngqo kuqeqesho lokubhabha. Isidanga sasekholejini asifuneki ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya, nangona sinokuba luncedo. Gqiba ekubeni izifundo zemfundo ziyayixhasa na isicwangciso sakho somsebenzi okanye zongeza izibophelelo ongazidingiyo.

Izixhobo zoqeqesho eziluncedo zenza ukufunda kuphindeke. Isilabhasi ecacileyo ibonisa indlela izifundo ezakha ngayo ubuchule, iinkcazo zabafundisi zichaza iinjongo, kwaye iingxoxo emva kohambo zichonga izakhono ekufuneka ziqiniswe. Gcina iirekhodi ezicwangcisiweyo zamanqaku ezifundo, izihloko zokufunda kunye nengxelo yabafundisi. Emva kwesifundo sokuhamba, umzekelo, bhala phantsi ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezibonakala zinzima kwaye uziphinde uzijonge ngaphambi kohambo lwakho olulandelayo.

Inkxaso yomsebenzi kufuneka idibanise amanyathelo oqeqesho kunye nendima yobungcali oyifunayo. Buza ukuba isikolo sichaza njani inkqubela phambili yesatifikethi, ukwakhiwa kweeyure zendiza kunye namava ootitshala abanokubakho. Kwakhona cinga ukuba ingaba isikhokelo somsebenzi siyakunceda na ukuguqula izakhono zangaphambili kwimeko yenkqubo yeenqwelo moya. Umzekelo, umphathi weprojekthi wangaphambili unokuba nesiyalo sokucwangcisa, kodwa kusafuneka abe nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nonxibelelwano lweenqwelo moya kunye neenkqubo zeenqwelo moya.

Amajoni anamava anokubandakanya uqeqesho lwe-GI Bill Flight kwizicwangciso zawo zemali. Abafundi bamanye amazwe kufuneka baqwalasele iimfuno zokwamkelwa noqeqesho ezithile ngokweemeko zabo. Gcina ezi zinto ziqwalaselweyo zahlukile kwisicwangciso sokufunda esiphambili, kwaye ubhale phantsi izigqibo ekufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokubhalisa. Isicwangciso esicwangciswe kakuhle sicacisa indlela imfundo, ixesha lokufunda kunye neenjongo zomsebenzi ezihambelana ngayo.

Sebenzisa uvavanyo olusebenzayo lokulungela ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela: namava okubhabha, xoxa ngeemfuno nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, hlaziya ishedyuli yakho, kwaye uchaze ukuba yintoni enokwenza uqeqesho luqhubeke. Emva koko thelekisa ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo kunye nezibophelelo zomsebenzi wakho kunye nomsebenzi owufunayo. Ukuze uphonononge indlela yoqeqesho egxile kumsebenzi, hlaziya iindlela zoqeqesho lobuchwephesha lokubhabha.

Isikolo seenqwelomoya e-USA: Inkqubo yoMsebenzi weXabiso eliQinisekisiweyo

Inkqubo yoMsebenzi weFlight School USA eneeXabiso eziMiselweyo inika abatshintshi bemisebenzi ukhetho olucwangcisiweyo lokulandela uqeqesho lobuchwephesha lokubhabha. Linyathelo elilandelayo eliqhelekileyo ukuba uvavanye amanqanaba oqeqesho, ishedyuli kunye nenjongo yomsebenzi, kwaye ukulungele ukuqwalasela indlela echaziweyo egxile kumsebenzi. Inkqubo yeCFI Fast Track kunye neNkqubo yoLungiselelo lweenqwelo moya zixhasa amanye amanqanaba okulungiselela ubungcali, ngelixa uqeqesho lweGI Bill Flight lukhonza amajoni afanelekileyo. Abafundi bamanye amazwe banokuhlola iiNkonzo zoKwamkelwa kweM1 Visa njengenxalenye yokucwangcisa uqeqesho lokubhabha eMelika.

Khetha inkqubo ehambelana namava akho angoku kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo oza kuyifikelela. Ingxoxo egxile kwindlela yakho yoqeqesho inokukunceda uqonde ukuba loluphi unikezelo oluhambelana neenjongo zakho. Nxibelelana neFlight School USA okanye undwendwele i-flightschoolusa.com ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.

Guqula umdla womsebenzi ube yisicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo

Inqwelomoya ingaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo xa uguqula umdla ube zizigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi. Chaza uhlobo lokubhabha ofuna ukululandela, chonga izibophelelo onokuzigcina kwaye ubeke inyathelo lokuqala elicacileyo. Olu lwakhiwo lunceda ekwenzeni umsebenzi wesibini njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya ube lutshintsho oluthathwa njengomsebenzi wobuchwephesha, kungekhona utshintsho olungxamisekileyo.

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikezela ngeNkqubo yoMsebenzi eQinisekisiweyo, iNkqubo ye-CFI Fast Track kunye noQeqesho lwe-GI Bill Flight. Ezi ndlela zixhasa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kuqeqesho olugxile kumsebenzi ukuya kulungiselelo lomqeqeshi kunye neenzuzo zemfundo yamajoni. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukunxibelelanisa amava akho kunye neenjongo zakho nendlela yoqeqesho exhasa indlela oyifunayo.

Yiza nemibuzo yakho malunga nesakhiwo soqeqesho, inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi kunye neemeko zobuqu kwingxoxo ethe ngqo. Qhagamshelana neSikolo seenqwelomoya e-USA ukuxoxa ngeenjongo zakho zeenqwelo moya kunye nokuhlola inyathelo elilandelayo elisebenzisekayo. Umsebenzi omtsha uqala ngokulungiselela ngononophelo. Thatha elo nyathelo lokuqala unenjongo kwaye ugcine injongo yakho yexesha elide engqondweni.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya?

Ixesha elibekiweyo lixhomekeke kwisantya soqeqesho, amava angaphambili kunye nesatifikethi sakho osijolise kuso. Njengomzekelo wocwangciso, uqeqesho lwexesha elizeleyo ukusuka ekubeni namava okubhabha ukuya kwisatifikethi sorhwebo ludla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18, lulandelwe lixesha elongezelelweyo lokwakha iiyure. Uqeqesho lwexesha elingesosigxina ludla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24 ukufikelela kwisatifikethi sorhwebo. Vumela ucwangciso olujikeleze umsebenzi, uxanduva losapho kunye nexesha elisebenzayo elifunekayo ukugqiba isigaba ngasinye soqeqesho.

Yintoni etshintshayo xa utshintsha umsebenzi wakho njengomqhubi wenqwelo moya ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-5?

Ishedyuli yomqhubi wenqwelo moya ibunjwa luqeqesho, imisebenzi yenqwelo moya kunye neemfuno zokusebenza, kungekhona inkqubo eqhelekileyo yaseofisini. Ngexesha loqeqesho, beka ixesha lezifundo, ukufunda emhlabeni kunye nokuphonononga ingxelo yabafundisi-ntsapho. Kwimisebenzi yesibini njengomqhubi wenqwelo moya, cwangcisa uxanduva lwasekhaya kunye neemfuno zengeniso. Gqiba ukuba zeziphi izibophelelo zomsebenzi ezinokuqhubeka ngexesha loqeqesho kwaye zeziphi izigaba ezibalulekileyo ezinokubangela utshintsho.

Ixabisa malini kwaye ingaba ikhona imali yokuxhasa?

Iindleko zoqeqesho lokubhabha zixhomekeke kwizatifikethi ozilandelayo, ixesha leenqwelo-moya kunye nomqeqeshi, amaxesha ezifundo kunye nalo naluphi na uqeqesho olongezelelweyo olufunekayo. Yakha uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesigaba ngesigaba loqeqesho lwabucala, lwezixhobo, lorhwebo kunye noqeqesho lomqeqeshi, kwaye uqwalasele ixesha elifunekayo kwinqanaba ngalinye. Iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali zixhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye. Thelekisa iimbopheleleko zokuhlawula neendleko zangoku kunye nengeniso elindelekileyo, endaweni yokusekela isigqibo sokutshintsha umsebenzi kwimali mboleko yodwa.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya okanye umqhubi wenqwelomoya?

Isiqinisekiso sorhwebo sinokuthatha malunga neenyanga ezili-12 ngokomndilili, ngelixa abafundi abasisigxina bedla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 ukusuka ekubeni bengenawo amava okubhabha ukuya kwisiqinisekiso sorhwebo. Abafundi abangesosigxina badla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24. Iziqinisekiso zeenqwelo-moya zifuna amava ongezelelweyo: abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya badla ngokuchitha unyaka omnye okanye iiyure ezimbini zokwakha emva kwesiqinisekiso sorhwebo. Isantya sakho sixhomekeke kubunzulu boqeqesho, ukuhambelana kwezifundo kunye nenkqubela phambili kwizatifikethi ezifunekayo kunye novavanyo.

Ixabisa malini uqeqesho lokubhabha e-US, kuquka izatifikethi zabucala, zezixhobo, zorhwebo, kunye nezomqeqeshi?

Akukho sixa sipheleleyo sisebenza kumfundi ngamnye. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lulonke luxhomekeke kwindlela yoqeqesho, imfundo kunye nokuziqhelanisa okufunekayo. Qikelela isigaba ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo: uqeqesho lwabucala lomqhubi wenqwelo moya, ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo, uqeqesho lorhwebo kunye nalo naluphi na uqinisekiso lomqeqeshi. Bandakanya uphando lomhlaba, iimvavanyo kunye nokwakha iiyure kamva. Thelekisa indlela epheleleyo, hayi nje isatifiketi sokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kuxhasa njani uqeqesho kunye nezibophelelo ezikhoyo.

Zithini iimfuno zeeyure zendiza ze-FAA kwizatifikethi zomqhubi wenqwelomoya kunye nezothutho lweenqwelo-moya?

Ngokutsho kweFederal Aviation Administration, isatifikethi sokuqhuba inqwelo moya sidinga ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-250 zokubhabha. Ngokutsho kweFederal Aviation Administration, iiyure ezili-1,500 zokubhabha ziyafuneka ukuze ufumane isatifikethi sokuqhuba inqwelo moya kunye nomsebenzi weenqwelo moya. Ezi ziziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Landelela ixesha lakho eligciniweyo kunye nenkqubela yoqeqesho ngononophelo, kwaye ucwangcise ukwakha iiyure eziqhubekayo emva kwesatifikethi sorhwebo ukuba injongo yakho ngumsebenzi weenqwelo moya.

Ngaba ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya emva kweminyaka engama-40, engama-50, okanye engama-60, kwaye ingakanani iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi enyanzelekileyo?

Utshintsho kumsebenzi wokubhabha lwenzekile kubantu abaneminyaka engama-40 nama-50, kodwa ixesha elifumanekayo lomsebenzi weenqwelo moya lixhomekeke ekubeni uqeqesho kunye nokwakhiwa kweeyure kugqityiwe nini. Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kufuneka bathathe umhlala-phantsi xa beneminyaka engama-65 phantsi komyalelo we-FAA. Ukuqala kwiminyaka engama-60 kuthetha ukucwangcisa ngononophelo malunga neziganeko zoqeqesho kunye nobudala bokuthatha umhlala-phantsi; ubudala bodwa abuchazi yonke indlela yomsebenzi.

Abantu abatshintsha imisebenzi yabo bangayixhasa njani ngezimali uqeqesho lokubhabha baze bathathe indawo yengeniso ngelixa beqeqeshwa?

Qala ngesicwangciso esibhaliweyo sokuhamba kwemali esahlula iindleko zoqeqesho kwiindleko zasekhaya. Cinga ukuba ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngexesha loqeqesho, unciphise kancinci iiyure okanye usebenzise imali egciniweyo ukuxhasa utshintsho. Amajoni anamava angahlola uqeqesho lwe-GI Bill Flight. Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe umsebenzi, cwangcisa imali elindelekileyo kwisigaba ngasinye soqeqesho kwaye usete isicwangciso sengeniso esichaza ixesha elifunekayo ukuze uqhubele phambili.