Usenokuba uvile ngalo NASA okanye yiza ngapha kweakhronimi ngaphambili. Kodwa lithetha ukuthini kanye kanye? I-NASA imele iNational Aeronautics and Space Administration. Inoxanduva lophando lwe-aerospace, imisebenzi yenqwelomoya ephezulu, kunye nokuhlola indawo.
I-NASA ayikho nje malunga nokuhamba kwendawo. Ikwaphuhlisa kwaye ivavanye ezona nqwelo-moya ziphambili ehlabathini. Apha kulapho ingena khona imisebenzi yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya ye-NASA.
Ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya weNASA akukho lula. Kuthatha iminyaka yamava ngenqwelomoya, uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, kunye nemvelaphi eyomeleleyo yokubhabha. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya beNASA bavela kwinqwelomoya yasemkhosini okanye kwiinkqubo zokuvavanya, kodwa kukho iindlela zabahlali.
Esi sikhokelo sihlahlela yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nemisebenzi yokulingwa ye-NASA-iimfuno, inkqubo yokukhetha, uqeqesho, umvuzo, kunye nekhondo lomsebenzi. Ukuba uzimisele ngalo msebenzi, nantsi i-5-step roadmap yakho eya empumelelweni.
Ungaba njani nguPilot weNASA
Imisebenzi yokulinga i-NASA iphakathi kwezona zinto zikhuphisanayo imisebenzi yokubhabha emhlabeni. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kwezi ndima baqhuba iinqwelomoya zophando oluphambili, baqhube uvavanyo lokubhabha, kunye nenkxaso i-aerospace kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlola indawo. Indlela yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya we-NASA inzima, ifuna amava abanzi ngenqwelomoya, imfundo, kunye noqeqesho olukhethekileyo.
Indlela yeCareer eya ekubeni nguPilot weNASA
Akukho ndlela inye yokufumana umsebenzi wokuqhuba umthwali weNASA, kodwa uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya balandela indlela eyakhiweyo. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya beNASA bavela kwimvelaphi yenqwelomoya yasemkhosini, ngakumbi bephuma kwi-elite fighter okanye iinkqubo zokuvavanya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amathuba oluntu abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanamava kakhulu iziqinisekiso eziqinileyo zemfundo kunye nokubhabha.
IiMfuno zeMfundo kunye neFlight Experience
I-NASA ijonge abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanezakhono eziphezulu abanezidanga eziphambili kunye namava okubhabha okubanzi. Ezona ziqinisekiso ziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Isidanga se-bachelor kuphapho, ubunjineli be-aerospace, fiziksi, okanye indawo ehambelana nayo. Uninzi lwabagqatswa abaphumeleleyo babambe iimasters okanye iPh.D. izidanga kwezi zifundo.
- Ubuncinci beeyure ze-flight ze-1,500 njengo-pilot-in-command (PIC). Kubaqhubi beemvavanyo, ngaphezu kweeyure ze-2,000 ziqhelekileyo.
- Amava abanzi kunye neenqwelomoya ezisebenza kakhulu, ngokukhethekileyo iijethi okanye iinqwelomoya zokulinga.
- Ulwazi iAerodynamics, abakhandi benqwelomoya, kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zophapho.
IMilitary vs. Iindlela zabemi ukuya kwi-NASA yomqhubi we-Pilot Jobs
Indlela yomkhosi: Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya we-NASA kungoMkhosi woMoya wase-US, uMkhosi wasemanzini, okanye iMarine Corps. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abathweswe izidanga kwizikolo eziphezulu zeenqwelomoya zasemkhosini baze bafumane amava kwiijethi zokulwa okanye iindima zokuvavanya banethuba eliphezulu lokuqeshwa.
Indlela Yabantu: Nangona kunqabile, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangekho mkhosini nabo banokufaneleka. Bafuna amava okubhabha akhethekileyo kwinqwelomoya esebenza kakhulu, izidanga eziphambili, kwaye bahlala benamava njengabaqhubi beenqwelomoya okanye abaqhubi bophando. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya beNASA bavela kwi-FAA okanye kwiinkqubo zenqwelomoya ezisekwe kuphando.
I-NASA ibeka phambili abaqhubi beemvavanyo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, kunye neenqwelomoya zomkhosi ezibonise izakhono ezikhethekileyo zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza. Nokuba kungendlela yasemkhosini okanye yasekuhlaleni, kuphela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaqeqeshwe kakhulu abakhethiweyo.
Iimfuno ze-NASA Pilot
Ayinguye wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya ofanelekileyo ukuba afumane imisebenzi yokuqhuba iNASA. I-arhente ineenqobo zokukhetha ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa kuphela abona baxhobi beenqwelomoya abanezakhono nabanamava bajoyina imisebenzi yabo yokubhabha.
Iziqinisekiso eziphambili zeNASA Carrier Pilot Jobs
I-NASA ineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokufaneleka kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abafaka izicelo kwiinkqubo zayo zokubhabha. Abaviwa kufuneka bahlangabezane nezi ziqinisekiso eziphambili:
- Ubumi baseMelika -I-NASA iqesha kuphela abemi base-US kwizikhundla zokulinga.
- Amava ngeFlight -Ubuncinci beeyure ezili-1,500 zexesha lomqhubi-nqwelomoya, kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi beNASA abanayo. iiyure 2,500.
- Uvavanyo lweSatifikethi sePilot -Kukhethwa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya beNASA, rhoqo kumaziko afana ne-US Air Force Test Pilot School okanye i-US Naval Test Pilot School.
- Imvelaphi yakho yemfundo - Ubuncinci isidanga se-bachelor kuphapho, ubunjineli be-aerospace, okanye iindawo ezinxulumeneyo. Izidanga eziphezulu zibonelela ngokhuphiswano.
- Isiqinisekiso sezoNyango – Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka badibane FAA Class I yonyango imigangatho, ukuqinisekisa ukomelela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwimisebenzi yenqwelomoya esebenza kakhulu.
Ubuncinci beeyure zeFlight, iiMfuno zesiDanga, kunye noFitness ngokomzimba
Iimfuno zomqhubi we-NASA zihamba ngaphaya kweeyure ezisisiseko zokubhabha. Abaviwa kufuneka babonise ubuchule kwiinqwelo-moya ezisebenza kakhulu, ukucwangciswa kwemishini, kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zokubhabha.
- Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi bakholisa ukudlula ubuncinci beemfuno zeNASA ngenxa yoqeqesho olubanzi lokulwa kunye nokusebenza.
- Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya zidinga iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo ezifana nesiqinisekiso somqhubi wovavanyo okanye amava ovavanyo lwenqwelomoya.
- Ukomelela komzimba kubalulekile, njengoko abaqhubi be-NASA kufuneka baphathe i-high-G maneuvers, iimeko zokubhabha eziphakamileyo, kunye nemishini yexesha elide.
Kutheni amava asemkhosini ehlala ekhethwa
I-NASA ikhetha abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaqeqeshwe emkhosini kuba banayo:
- Uqeqesho olungqongqo ngenqwelomoya kwinqwelomoya esebenza kakhulu.
- Uvavanyo lwamava okulinga, kubalulekile kwiinqwelomoya zophando lweNASA.
- Ingqeqesho yokusebenza ilungele imisebenzi ye-aerospace enzima.
Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abakhethekileyo abanophando olomeleleyo kunye nemvelaphi yenqwelomoya nabo banokukhethwa.
Imisebenzi yomqhubi we-NASA yokuqhuba ifuna elona nqanaba liphezulu lobuchwephesha, uqeqesho, kunye nobuchule bokubhabha. Nokuba ngaba basemkhosini okanye basekuhlaleni, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka babonakalise ukuba banokusebenzisa inqwelomoya yeNASA kumngcipheko ophezulu, kwimisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza.
Inkqubo yokuKhetha imisebenzi ye-NASA Carrier Pilot
Ukungena kwimisebenzi yomqhubi we-NASA akulula. Inkqubo yokhetho inokhuphiswano oluphezulu, kwaye kuphela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaqeqeshiweyo abaqhubela phambili ngokufunwa.
Ukuqeshwa kweNASA kunye neNkqubo yokuSebenza
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuhlangabezana neziqinisekiso ezingqongqo zeNASA (iiyure zokubhabha, imfundo kunye namava). Abagqatswa bafaka izicelo nge IMISEBENZI YASE-USA or iinkqubo zokuqesha ngqo NASA, ukungenisa iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha ezibonisa amava ngenqwelomoya, uqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya, kunye nolwazi lwe-aerospace.
Nje ukuba izicelo zihlaziywe, abaviwa abakhethiweyo bafudukela kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa kunye nodliwano-ndlebe.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuHlolwa kweNASA, udliwanondlebe, kunye noVavanyo lweFlight?
- UVavanyo lobuGcisa -Abaviwa bathatha iimvavanyo ezibhaliweyo kunye nezomlomo kwi-aerodynamics, i-flight mechanics, kunye nemisebenzi yobuthunywa.
- Ukulinganisa ngeFlight -Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bafumana uvavanyo lwe-simulator ephezulu yokuvavanya ixesha labo lokuphendula, ukuphatha ngexesha likaxakeka, kunye nezakhono zokubhabha ezichanekileyo.
- Udliwano-ndlebe lwePhaneli -Ibhodi yeengcali ze-NASA kunye nabaqhubi abakhulu baqhuba udliwano-ndlebe olunzulu ukuze bahlole ubunkokeli, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki.
I-NASA ijonge abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abagqwesa phantsi koxinzelelo, baphathe imisebenzi enzima, kwaye banokusebenza kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu.
Indlela iNASA ekhetha ngayo aBagqatswa abaPhezulu
Emva kokugqiba iimvavanyo, kuphela abaviwa abagqwesileyo abaqhubela phambili. I-NASA ikhetha abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ngokusekelwe koku:
- Ukusebenza kweFlight kunye namava kunye neenqwelomoya eziphezulu zokusebenza.
- Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwiimvavanyo zendiza.
- Imvelaphi eyomeleleyo yobugcisa kunye nophando kwi-aerospace.
- Ukukwazi ukusebenza kwiqela kunye nokusingatha imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobuthunywa.
I-NASA iqesha kuphela iqaqobana labaqhubi beenqwelomoya minyaka le, isenza imisebenzi yokuqhuba iNASA ibe phakathi kwezona ndima zikhethiweyo kuphapho.
UQeqesho lwe-NASA Carrier Pilot
Nasemva kokhetho, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya beNASA kufuneka bagqibe uqeqesho oluqatha ngaphambi kokuba babhabhe nayiphi na imishini.
IiNkqubo zoQeqesho lwabaqhubi beNASA
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya beNASA baqeqesha kwiziko loPhando ngenqwelomoya leNASA Armstrong kunye neJohnson Space Centre, baqhuba:
UQeqesho oluPhezulu ngeFlight -Igxile ekusebenzeni ngenqwelomoya yophando lweNASA kunye nokuphatha ii-G maneuvers.
UQeqesho oluKhethekileyo lobuThunywa – Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya baqeqeshelwa indima yabo abayabelweyo, nokuba kukuvavanya imisebenzi yokubhabha, inkxaso yobuthunywa bendawo, okanye uphando lwenqwelomoya.
Iinkqubo Ezingxamisekileyo - Uqeqesho lubandakanya ukuqaphela i-hypoxia, iimvavanyo zegumbi eliphezulu, kunye neemeko zokukhupha ngokukhawuleza.
Umahluko phakathi kwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zoVavanyo, kunye nabaqhubi be-Astronaut
- Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya zeNASA -Ubuchule bothutho olubhabhayo, uphando, kunye neenqwelomoya zokuxhasa ubuthunywa.
- NASA Test Pilots -Qhuba iinqwelomoya zovavanyo olusemngciphekweni omkhulu ukuvavanya itekhnoloji entsha ye-aerospace.
- NASA Astronaut Pilots -Uqeqeshelwa uthumo lwasemkhathini kunye nokusebenza kwesitshixo.
Izakhono eziKhethekileyo iNASA ifuna ukuSebenzisa okukuMngcipheko oPhezulu
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya beNASA baqeqesha kuvavanyo lwe-aerodynamic, i-fiziksi yenqwelomoya enesantya esiphezulu, kunye neemeko zokubhabha ezigqithisileyo. Bamele balungele ukubhabha inqwelomoya ephuma phambili, baphathe iimeko zikaxakeka, kwaye babe negalelo kuphando lwe-aerospace.
Ngabaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle kuphela abathembekileyo ekubhabheni inqwelomoya yophando olusebenza kakhulu yeNASA.
I-NASA Carrier Pilot Jobs: Umvuzo kunye neNdlela yoMsebenzi
Imisebenzi yokulinga i-NASA iza nemivuzo ekhuphisanayo, amathuba okukhula kwekhondo lomsebenzi, kunye nokufikelela kuphando lwe-aerospace. Aba baqhubi badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinqwelomoya zovavanyo, inkxaso yobuthunywa, kunye nemisebenzi ephambili ye-aeronautical.
Ulindelo loMvuzo kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya zeNASA
Entry-Level NASA Pilots
- Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala kwi-GS-13 isikali somvuzo phantsi kwenkqubo karhulumente wobumbano.
- Umvuzo wonyaka: $90,000 - $115,000, kuxhomekeke kumava kunye neziqinisekiso zokubhabha.
Abanamava beNASA Pilots
- Ngeeyure ezininzi zokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya kunye noqeqesho olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lokulinga, banyukela kumabakala okuhlawula i-GS-14 kunye ne-GS-15.
- Umvuzo wonyaka: $120,000 - $160,000, kunye neebhonasi ezongezelelweyo zobuthunywa.
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaphezulu beNASA kunye nabaLawuli beFlight
- Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanamava kakhulu abakhokela iiprojekthi ezinkulu zophando kunye nokongamela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobuthunywa.
- Umvuzo: $ 160,000 - $ 180,000 + ngokusekelwe kubuchwephesha kunye nendima yobunkokeli.
Ukuqhubela phambili koMsebenzi: Ukusuka kwi-Pilot yoVavanyo ukuya kwiMisebenzi yeFlight ePhezulu
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya beNASA abapheleli nje ekubhabheni inqwelo-moya—banegalelo kuphando, kwimishini yasesibhakabhakeni, nakwinkqubela phambili yezomoya. Nantsi indlela ukukhula komsebenzi okusebenza ngayo:
I-Pilot yoVavanyo → i-Pilot yoPhando -Imisebenzi emininzi yomqhubi wenqwelomoya yeNASA iqala njengabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, beqhuba iinqwelomoya zovavanyo kwiijethi eziphezulu, ii-UAV, kunye neenqwelo zokubhabha.
Lead Mission Pilot – Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanobude obuphezulu kunye nenkxaso yamava e-spaceflight ukuya kwiindima ezixhasa ubuthunywa be-astronaut kunye nophando lwendawo.
UMlawuli oPhezulu weMisebenzi yeFlight -Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaphezulu balawula ukusebenza kwenqwelomoya yeNASA, ukucwangciswa kwemishini, kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe be-aerospace.
Amathuba exesha elide kwi-NASA Aviation Careers
Imisebenzi yomqhubi we-NASA ayingomsebenzi kuphela-ligalelo lexesha elide kwinqwelomoya kunye nokuhlola indawo. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya beNASA batshintshela ku:
Ubunjineli be-Aerospace kunye noPhando -Ukukhokela iiprojekthi zobuchwepheshe bokubhabha kwisizukulwana esilandelayo seNASA.
IiNkqubo zoQeqesho lukasomajukujuku Abanye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya beNASA baqhubela phambili kwiindima zikasomajukujuku, kwimishini yokubhabha.
UbuNkokeli boPhapho lweHlabathi -Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi abaqeqeshwe yiNASA bathatha iindima eziphezulu kwi-FAA, iinkqubo ze-aerospace yasemkhosini, kunye nee-arhente zamazwe ngamazwe.
I-NASA ibonelela ngokukhula okungapheliyo komsebenzi kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya abagqwesileyo kuphando, inqwelomoya esebenza kakhulu, kunye nokucwangciswa kwemishini.
isiphelo
Imisebenzi yokulinga i-NASA iphakathi kweyona misebenzi ikhethiweyo kwaye inomvuzo kuphapho. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kwezi ndima baqhuba iinqwelo-moya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, baqhuba iinqwelomoya zokulinga, kunye nokuxhasa ukuphononongwa kwendawo.
Ukufika apho akukho lula. Ifuna amawaka eeyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, izidanga eziphambili, kunye noqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokulinga. Kodwa kwabo bafanelekileyo, amathuba awanamda.
Ukuqala lo msebenzi, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi kufuneka bafumane amava abanzi, bahlangabezane neemfuno ezingqongqo zeNASA, kwaye bafake izicelo ngeenkqubo zeNASA zokubhabha. Abo baphumeleleyo baba yinxalenye yelifa leenqwelomoya eziphakamileyo ezityhala imida yetekhnoloji ye-aerospace.
Kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya abajonge ukubhabha kwiNASA, indlela ingumceli mngeni-kodwa imivuzo ayinakuthelekiswa.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza uguqulo lwelayisensi yokulinga yangaphandle ngamanyathelo ama-4.
