Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya bafunda iinkqubo zokuhamba eklasini baze bafumanise ukuba zisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo xa bengena kwindawo exakekileyo yomoya. Imisebenzi yokwenyani ityhila izikhewu ezingagutyungelwanga sisikolo samabanga aphantsi, ukusuka ekulahlekelweni kwesignali yeGPS kufutshane neendawo zomkhosi ukuya kwiimpazamo zotoliko lwe-VOR phantsi koxinzelelo. Esi sikhokelo sigubungela iinkqubo zokuhamba ezisebenza ngokwenene xa iimeko ziba nzima kwaye inguqulelo yencwadi yesikolo iyeka ukwanela.
Isiqulatho
Ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya kuyaboyikisa abafundi beenqwelo moya de bangene kwiCessna 172 ngaphezulu kweOrlando baze baqonde ukuba iGPS iyathetha, itshathi yecandelo iyavakala, kwaye loo nto iyoyikisa. Indawo yomoya yodidi B inabantu bokwenyani ababakhokelayo kuyo. Oko kwakubonakala ngathi yinkqubo engenakwenzeka yeefrikhwensi zerediyo, izihloko zemagnethi, kunye neendawo ezithintelweyo kuba yinkqubo enengqondo ngokuziqhelanisa.
Uninzi lwezikhokelo zoqeqesho lokubhabha zijonga ukuhamba emoyeni njengengxaki yezibalo ekufuneka isonjululwe ephepheni. Bayaphoswa yinto eyenzekayo kwii-cockpits: abafundi bafunda ukuhamba emoyeni ngokwenza oko, kungekhona ngokukhumbula iifomyula. Umngeni wokwenyani asikokubala ii-engile zokulungisa umoya, kukulawula iifowuni zerediyo ezibukhoma ngelixa belandela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwaye bebukele iindudumo zasemva kwemini ezakha ngokukhawuleza esibhakabhakeni sasehlotyeni saseFlorida.
Eli nqaku likubonisa indlela yokuqhuba inqwelo moya ngokusebenzisa amava abafundi bokwenyani kwindawo enzima yeenqwelo moya yaseFlorida. Uza kubona indlela uqeqesho lokuqhuba inqwelo moya olusebenza ngayo ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokuwela ilizwe ukuya kwindawo yokukhenketha, zeziphi iingxaki ezithile zaseFlorida ezikulindeleyo, kunye nesizathu sokuba ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya kube lula xa uyeka ukukuphatha njengethiyori kwaye uqale ukuyibhabha njengomkhuba.
Oko Kuthethwa Yindlela Yokuhamba Ngenqwelo-moya Kwi-Cockpit
Ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya kuyeka ukuba yinto eqikelelwayo xa umfundi wenqwelo moya eqonda ukuba akayilandeli imephu, uqinisekisa ukuma kwakhe ngokuchasene noko wayekucebile ngaphambi kokuba asuke. imigaqo esisiseko yokuhambahamba iba ngumjikelo oqhubekayo wokujonga ngaphandle, ukujonga izixhobo, nokuhlaziya izibalo zengqondo malunga nokuba ukuphi na xa kuthelekiswa nendawo obufuna ukuba kuyo.
Ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya okokuqala ngqa, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuthetha ukwahlukanisa ingqalelo phakathi kwemisebenzi emithathu rhoqo ngemizuzu embalwa. Jonga ikhampasi ebhekisa kwindlela ecwangcisiweyo. Chonga uphawu olungaphambili oluhambelana netshathi yecandelo. Bala ukuba indawo elandelayo yokujonga iza kubonakala na ngexesha okanye ukuba umoya uyisusile inqwelo moya endleleni.
Izixhobo zichaza inxalenye nje yebali. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya ongumfundi ufumanisa ukuba iGPS ibonisa indawo, kodwa umbono ongaphandle kwefestile uyakuqinisekisa oko. Loo nqaba yerediyo kufuneka ibe ziikhilomitha ezimbini ngasekhohlo. Ichibi elingaphambili kufuneka libe nomfanekiso owahlukileyo ohambelana netshathi. Xa ezi zikhokelo ezibonakalayo zihambelana nendlela ecwangcisiweyo, ukuhambahamba kuyasebenza.
Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abafundi bafumanisa ukuba ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya akubonakali ngathi kukulandela imiyalelo kodwa kufana nokusombulula iphazili ehlaziywa rhoqo emva kwemizuzu elishumi. Inqwelo moya ihamba kwindawo enamacala amathathu ngelixa imozulu, umoya, kunye nokubonakala kutshintsha izinto eziguquguqukayo. Oko kwakubonakala kulula ngexesha locwangciso lomhlaba kuba luluhlu lwezilungiso ezincinci kunye nezigqibo ezigqiba ukuba uhambo luhlala lukwindlela okanye lufuna uhlengahlengiso olukhulu.
Kutheni iFlorida yenza uqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya lube nzima
Uqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya eFlorida lunyanzela abafundi ukuba bafunde izakhono abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kwamanye amazwe abangazange bazibone ngexesha lokuqinisekiswa kwabo kokuqala. Indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yelizwe yobunzima besithuba somoya kunye nokuguquguquka kwemozulu kudala imingeni yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya engenakukwazi ukulingiswa ziincwadi zesikolo.
- I-airspace yeKlasi B ejikeleze iMiami, iOrlando, kunye neTampa
- Ukwanda kweendudumo emva kwemini yonke imihla
- Utshintsho lwendlela yemozulu yonxweme
- Iindawo ezininzi zokusebenza emkhosini
- Iipaseji zeenqwelomoya ezixineneyo
- Ulusu olunciphisa ukubonakala kweempawu ezibalulekileyo
- Imiqathango eqhelekileyo yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya okwethutyana
Ezi meko zidala indawo yoqeqesho apho abafundi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo xa ukubonakala kwehla ukuya kwiimayile ezimbini kumnyama, banxibelelane nolawulo lokusondela ngelixa bephepha iindudumo, kwaye bagcine ulwazi oluchanekileyo kwindawo yomoya ekwabelwana ngayo neejethi zorhwebo. uqeqesho lwenqwelomoya kwezinye iindawo zenzeka kwindawo elula yomoya eneemeko zemozulu eziqikelelweyo.
Abafundi abaqeqeshwa ngabaqhubi beenqwelo moya eFlorida baphumelela ngezakhono zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya eziya naphi na. Cwangcisa uhambo lwakho lokubhabha ekuseni xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye ulindele ukuba utitshala wakho asebenzise iimeko ezinzima zaseFlorida njengamathuba okufundisa endaweni yemiqobo ekufuneka ayiphephe.
Izixhobo Zokuzulazula Wonke Umfundi Oqhuba Inqwelo-moya Uqala Ngobuchule
Abafundi bafunda izixhobo zokuhamba emoyeni ngokulandelelana okuthile okwakha ukusuka kwizixhobo ezisisiseko zokuqhelanisa ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki eziphambili. Olu phuhliso lubonisa indlela abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abacinga ngayo ngexesha lokubhabha, beqala ngokuqonda indawo esisiseko ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhamba ngokuchanekileyo.
Ikhampasi yeMagnetic: Isixhobo seSiseko
Isifundo ngasinye sokuhamba ngenqwelo moya siqala ngekhampasi yemagnethi kuba iyasebenza xa yonke enye into ingaphumeleli. Abafundi bachitha iiyure befunda ukufunda izihloko zekhampasi ngelixa bebalisa umahluko phakathi kwemagnethi emantla kunye ne-true north ohluka ngokwendawo. Ikhampasi yeCessna 172 ihleli ngqo phambi komqhubi, kwaye abafundisi-ntsapho bafundisa abafundi ukuba bayijonge rhoqo ngokwezihloko abazicwangcisileyo.
Ukuhamba kweVOR: Ubuchule beRadio Beacon
Inkqubo ye-VHF Omnidirectional Range ifundisa abafundi ukuba bahambe besebenzisa ii-beacons zerediyo ezisemhlabeni ezisasazeke kulo lonke elaseFlorida. Abafundi bafunda ukulungelelanisa i-VOR receiver kwizikhululo ezifana ne-Orlando VOR (ORL) kunye nokulandelela ii-radials, iindlela ezingabonakaliyo esibhakabhakeni eziphuma ngaphandle ukusuka kwi-beacon nganye. Le nkqubo inyanzela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba bacinge ngokubhekiselele kwi-bearing kunye nomgama endaweni yokujonga nje ngaphandle.
Iinkqubo zeGPS: Ukuchaneka kwanamhlanje
Uninzi lweenqwelo-moya zoqeqesho ngoku ziquka iiyunithi zeGarmin GPS ezifana neG1000 okanye iGTN 650, kodwa abafundisi-ntsapho bazisa ezi zokugqibela. Abafundi kufuneka babonakalise ukuba bayakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kweGPS ngaphambi kokuba bachukumise izibonisi ze-elektroniki. I-GPS inika idatha echanekileyo yendawo kunye nezibonisi zemephu ezihambayo, kodwa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abayifunda kuqala badla ngokuba nengxaki xa inkqubo ingaphumeleli ngexesha lokujonga.
Iitshathi zoPhando: Ucwangciso lweSingqinisiso esibonakalayo
Iitshathi zecandelo zihlala zibalulekile kuba zibonisa ulwalamano phakathi kwezixhobo zokuhambisa ulwazi nge-elektroniki kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo. Abafundi bafunda ukusonga ezi tshathi zinkulu zamaphepha ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo zeekhabhinethi baze baphawule iindlela zabo ezicwangcisiweyo ngee-highlighters kunye neepensile.
Ukucwangcisa umzila wakho wokuqala wendiza onqumla ilizwe
Ucwangciso lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya lwahlula abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abanobuchule kwabo bangena emoyeni benethemba lokuba iGPS iyabasindisa. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abafundi bayakhawuleza ukucwangcisa iindlela ngaphandle kokumisela isiseko esibalulekileyo esichaza ukuba ukuhamba kwabo ngenqwelo moya kuyasebenza na xa imozulu itshintsha okanye iteknoloji ingaphumeleli.
Inyathelo 1.
Khetha iindawo zokujonga rhoqo emva kweemayile ezili-10-15 zaselwandle ezingaphazamiyo ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo. Iinqaba zamanzi, iindlela ezidibanayo, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezincinci zisebenza ngcono kuneendawo zokuthenga okanye iindawo zokuhlala ezidityaniswe ukusuka kwiimitha ezingama-3,000.
Inyathelo 2.
Bala izihloko zemagnethi kunye nemigama phakathi kwendawo nganye yokutshekisha usebenzisa iplotha yakho kunye netshathi yecandelo. Olu balo lwesandla luba yikopi yakho xa isikrini seGPS siba mnyama okanye siqala ukubonisa ulwazi olungachanekanga ngexesha lokubhabha ngokwenene.
Inyathelo 3.
Phawula ezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezikufutshane nomgama ophakathi kwendlela oyicwangcisileyo. Iindudumo zasemini zaseFlorida zinokuvala isikhululo seenqwelo-moya oya kuso ngesaziso semizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, kwaye ukwazi apho umele uphambuke khona kuthintela ukwenza izigqibo eziyingozi phantsi koxinzelelo.
Inyathelo 4.
Phanda ngemida yesithuba seenqwelo-moya kwindlela yakho yonke uze uqaphele utshintsho lwamaxesha. Ukuphoswa lutshintsho lweKlasi C okanye ukulibala ukunxibelelana nabalawuli beendlela zokunxibelelana kudala ukwaphulwa kwemithetho okukulandelayo kumsebenzi wakho weenqwelo-moya.
Inyathelo 5.
Bala iimfuno zepetroli ngokubeka ixesha elibekiweyo lemizuzu engama-45, uze wongeze eminye imizuzu engama-30 kwiimeko zaseFlorida. Imimoya evuthuzayo elunxwemeni kunye nokuphambuka kwemozulu kudla ipetroli engaphezulu kunokuba isoftware yokucwangcisa ukubhabha iqikelela.
Inyathelo 6.
Iindlela ezimbini zokubaleka ezimfutshane ukuba imozulu iba mandundu, enye ibuyela kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, enye isiya kwenye indawo efanelekileyo. Abafundi beenqwelo-moya abaceba indlela eyonwabisayo kuphela bazifumana besenza izigqibo ezingalunganga xa iimeko zitshintsha.
Le ndlela icwangcisiweyo iguqula ukuhambahamba ukusuka ekucingeni okunqwenelekayo ukuya kulawulo lomngcipheko oluqikelelweyo. Abafundi abagqibezela ucwangciso olucokisekileyo lwendlela bafumanisa ukuba ukuhambahamba ngqo kuba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokwenziwa endaweni yokusombulula iingxaki emoyeni.
Ukufunda Iimpawu zeFlorida ukusuka kwi-3000 feet
Iimpawu zohambo ngenqwelo moya ezibonakala zicacile kwiitshathi ezikwicandelo azibonakali kangako kwi-cockpit de abafundi bafunde ukukhangela iinkcukacha ezingalunganga. Ichibi eliphambili kwimephu libonakala njengomgca oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indlela enkulu iba ngumkrwelo omncinci kumhlaba oluhlaza.
Unxweme lwaseFlorida lubonelela ngeyona ndlela ithembekileyo yokuhambahamba kubafundi beenqwelo moya kuba ludala umda ocacileyo phakathi komhlaba namanzi. Nokuba kwiimeko ezimnyama, umahluko wemibala uhlala ubonakala ukusuka phezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-4,000. Abafundisi-ntsapho bafundisa abafundi ukusebenzisa olu nxweme njengendawo ephambili yokuhlola kunokuzama ukuchonga amalwandle athile okanye iimpawu zonxweme.
Ichibi i-Okeechobee lisebenza njengeyona ndawo iphambili eFlorida yoqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqanawa. Kwi-730 square miles, libonakala lichazwe ngokucacileyo ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo yoqeqesho kwaye libonelela ngendawo yokubhekisa ebonakalayo ukusuka kwiikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwama-50 ukusuka apho ngeentsuku ezicacileyo.
Iindawo zasezidolophini zinemingeni yokuchonga eyothusa abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abatsha. Ububanzi be-Orlando bubonakala buhlukile kunobuninzi beTampa xa bujongwa ukusuka phezulu. Abafundi bafunda ukuchonga izixeko ngokweepateni zabo zendlela kunokwakha iimilo, ijika elikhethekileyo le-Interstate 4 e-Orlando lenza uphawu olubonakalayo oluthembekileyo kunalo naliphi na isakhiwo ngasinye.
Iindawo ezibalaseleyo zokuhamba ngenqanawa zihlala zizinto abafundi beenqwelo moya abazihoyiyo ekuqaleni. Iintambo zombane zenza iipaseji ezibonakalayo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Imida yezolimo yenza iipatheni zejometri ezibonakala ngokucacileyo kumhlaba wendalo.
Ukunxibelelana noLawulo lweNqwelo-moya ngexesha lokuHamba
Unxibelelwano lokuhamba emoyeni luyasilela rhoqo kungengenxa yokuba abafundi beenqwelo moya bayalibala iinkqubo zerediyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bazama ukuhamba baze bathethe ngaxeshanye endaweni yokuseka indawo kuqala. Abalawuli balindele ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bazi kakuhle apho bakhoyo ngaphambi kokuba bavule imakrofoni.
Indawo yomoya yeClass B yaseFlorida ejikeleze iMiami, iTampa, kunye neOrlando ifuna indlela ethile yokubhala amagama eyahlukileyo kwiipateni ezisemgangathweni ezifundiswa kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Abafundi beenqwelo moya kufuneka bacele "ukulandela inqwelo moya" besebenzisa indawo yabo ngqo xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezikhankanyiweyo, kungekhona iinkcazo eziqikelelweyo. Abalawuli baphendula "kwiimayile ezintlanu kumzantsi-mpuma weLake Okeechobee" kodwa bangayinaki "indawo ethile kufutshane nechibi elikhulu."
Ulandelelwano lonxibelelwano lulandela ingqiqo yokuhamba endaweni yeprotocol engacwangciswanga. Ingxelo yesikhundla kuqala, emva koko injongo, emva koko isicelo. “Indlela yaseTampa, eCessna 739er, iimayile ezilishumi emantla ePlant City Airport, amawaka amathathu anamakhulu amahlanu, icela uhambo lokuya eLakeland.” Lo myalelo uvumela abalawuli ukuba babeke inqwelo-moya kwindawo yabo ngoko nangoko.
Ukungaphumeleli kwerediyo ngexesha loqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqanawa kubonisa isizathu sokuba unxibelelwano kunye nokwazi indawo kufuneka kuphuhliswe kunye. Xa irediyo ithule phezu kwe-Everglades, abafundi abaqhuba ngeenqwelo moya abagcina ulwazi oluqhubekayo lwendawo banokuhamba baye kwindawo abaya kuyo besebenzisa iinkqubo ezimiselweyo. Abo bathembele kwisikhokelo somlawuli ukuqinisekisa indawo bajongene nongxamiseko lokuhamba ngenqanawa, kungekuphela nje ingxaki yonxibelelwano.
Uninzi lwabafundi abaqhuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bafumanisa ukuba umsebenzi werediyo oqinisekileyo ufuna ukwazi indawo yabo ngaphakathi kwemayile enye ngamaxesha onke. Abalawuli banokunceda ngokwahlulahlula iimoto kunye nohlaziyo lwemozulu, kodwa abanakukwazi ukuhamba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abasele belahlekelwe lulwazi lwemeko.
Xa Ukukhangela Kungahambi Kakuhle: Ukubuyiselwa Komqhubi Wabafundi
Abafundi abaqhuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abalahlekayo ngexesha loqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya bayaphola ngokukhawuleza xa beyeka ukuzama ukuqonda apho baphosise khona baze bagxile ngokupheleleyo apho bakhoyo ngoku. Ingqondo yokubuyela umva ichitha ixesha kunye namafutha abalulekileyo ngelixa inqwelo moya iqhubeka isuka kwindawo eyaziwayo.
Indlela ephambili yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo efundiswayo eFlorida yinkqubo "yokunyuka nokuvuma". Abafundi banyuka ngokukhawuleza baye kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuze bafumane umsakazo ongcono kwaye babonakale kakuhle, baze baqhagamshelane nabalawuli beenqwelo moya ngemeko yabo. Uninzi lwabafundi luyayichasa le ndlela kuba ukuvuma ukuba udidekile kuvakala ngathi kukusilela.
Abaqeqeshi ngabom benza iingxaki zokuqhuba ngenqwelo moya ngexesha loqeqesho ngokugubungela izixhobo okanye ngokunika izihloko ezingezizo. Ezi meko zilawulwayo zifundisa abafundi ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka kumqhubi ngamnye kwaye iinkqubo zokubuyisela zisebenza kuphela xa zisenziwa ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Isifundo asikokuphepha iimpazamo kodwa kukuziphendula ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.
Iinkqubo zeGPS ziyenza nzima ingqeqesho yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuba abafundi badla ngokunamathela kwizibonisi ze-elektroniki endaweni yokusebenzisa izakhono ezisisiseko zokuqhuba. Xa iGPS ibonisa indawo engalindelekanga, abafundi abaninzi bacinga ukuba ubuchwepheshe abuchanekanga endaweni yokwamkela ukuba baphambukile endleleni. Oku kukhanyela kwandisa ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kakhulu.
Iimpazamo eziyingozi kakhulu zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo zenzeka xa abafundi bezama ukubuyela kwindlela yabo yokuqala endaweni yokuqhubeka besiya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya esikufutshane nesifanelekileyo. Oku kusilela kokuthatha izigqibo kuguqula impazamo encinci yokuhamba ibe yingxamiseko yepetroli ebinokuphetshwa ngokubaluleka koqeqesho olufanelekileyo.
Inyathelo Lakho Elilandelayo Loqeqesho Lokuhamba Ngenqwelo-moya
Ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya kuyeka ukoyikisa xa uyibona kwindawo enzima yaseFlorida enomqeqeshi ofanelekileyo. Oko kwakubonakala ngathi yingqokelela enkulu yeetshathi, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo kuba yinkqubo enengqondo eyakha ukuzithemba kwinqwelomoya nganye yoqeqesho. Indawo enzima yaseFlorida ikunyanzela ukuba ube nobuchule bokuhamba ngenqwelo moya obungenakubonelelwa zezinye iindawo zoqeqesho.
Ukulibazisa uqeqesho lokuqhuba inqwelo-moya kuthetha ukuphoswa sisiseko esahlula abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanobuchule kwabo banengxaki yokwazi indawo ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo wokubhabha. Inyanga nganye xa uhlehlisa uqeqesho olusebenzayo yinyanga enye yolwazi lwethiyori olungenasiseko sisebenzayo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ababalaseleyo ekuqhubeni inqwelo-moya ngabo baqale ukwakha amava okwenyani kwasekuqaleni koqeqesho lwabo.
Fumana umqeqeshi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo ogxile kuqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya olunqumla ilizwe kwindawo yeenqwelomoya yaseFlorida. Cwangcisa uhambo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya oluquka imithambo yokuqhuba ngenqwelomoya esisiseko. Isifundo sakho sokuqala siya kungqina ukuba ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya sisakhono onokusiqonda, asiyonto ingaqondakaliyo ekufuneka uyisombulule.
Imibuzo Yokuhamba Ngenqwelo-moya Evela Kubaqhubi Beenqwelo-moya Bexesha Elizayo
Yintoni ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya kwiinqwelomoya?
Ukuhamba emoyeni yinkqubo yokuchonga indawo yenqwelo-moya kunye nokuqondisa intshukumo yayo ukusuka kwindawo eya kuyo usebenzisa izixhobo, izalathiso ezibonakalayo, kunye nezixhobo zerediyo. Abafundi bafunda oku ngokujonga ngokucwangcisiweyo phakathi kweendlela ezicwangcisiweyo, izixhobo ze-cockpit, kunye neendawo ezisemhlabeni kunokuxhomekeka kuyo nayiphi na indlela enye yokuhamba.
Ngaba kunzima ukufunda ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya?
Ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya kuyalawuleka xa abafundi befunda iinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo ngoqeqesho lokubhabha endaweni yokuzama ukulufunda ngokufunda emhlabeni kuphela. Iindawo zoqeqesho zaseFlorida ziyakhawulezisa olu fundo kuba abafundi bajongana neemeko ezinzima zomoya kunye nemozulu ezinyanzela uphuhliso lwezakhono ngokukhawuleza.
Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya uhlala kwesiphi isihlalo?
Umqhubi ophetheyo uhlala kwisihlalo sasekhohlo senqwelo-moya, nto leyo enika ukufikelela okufanelekileyo kwizixhobo eziphambili zokubhabha kunye nolawulo lwerediyo olufunekayo ukuze kuqhutywe uhambo. Abafundi baqhuba uhambo beqeqesha besuka kwesi sikhundla ukususela kwisifundo sabo sokuqala ukuze bakhe inkumbulo yemisipha yokuskena izixhobo kunye nomsebenzi werediyo ofunekayo ukuze kuqhutywe uhambo.
Ngaba umqhubi wenqwelo moya angala abakhweli?
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banegunya elipheleleyo lokwala abakhweli okanye ukubasusa kwinqwelo-moya ngenxa yesizathu esinxulumene nokhuseleko, kuquka inkxalabo malunga neemeko zokubhabha okanye ukuziphatha kwabakhweli okunokuphazamisana nemisebenzi yokuqhuba. Eli gunya lifikelela ekungavumi ukukhwela ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemozulu ezinokufuna iinkqubo ezinzima zokuhamba ngaphaya kwenqanaba lesakhono somqhubi wangoku.
Ngaba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya basasebenzisa iimaphu zephepha?
Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abaziingcali baphatha iitshathi zecandelo lephepha njengezixhobo zokulondoloza indlela kwaye izikolo ezininzi zokubhabha zifuna abafundi babonise izakhono zokuhamba ngetshathi yephepha ngaphambi kokuba badlulele kwiinkqubo zeGPS. Ezi tshathi zihlala zibalulekile xa iinkqubo zokuhamba nge-elektroniki zisilela ngexesha lokubhabha, ingakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima zaseFlorida apho imiqondiso yeGPS inokuba yinto engenakuthenjwa.
