ⓘ TL;DR
- I-FAA igubungela imali yokufunda kwi-academy kwaye ihlawula umvuzo ngexesha loqeqesho, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo iindleko zoqeqesho lwabalawuli bezithuthi zomoya yiminyaka yokulahlekelwa yimivuzo elinde isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo.
- Kancinci isiqingatha sabangenele i-academy baphuma e-academyAbo bangaphumeleliyo bahamba bengenaso isiqinisekiso, bengenalo ithuba lokuqhubeka nomvuzo, kwaye bengenazo iinyanga zomvuzo ophantsi kwemarike.
- Iinkqubo zabucala ezifana ne-Advanced ATC charge $60,000 ngaphambili ukulungiselela unyaka omnye ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, kodwa akukho mali yokufunda iqinisekisa isibonelelo somsebenzi se-FAA ekugqibeleni.
- Iindleko zeenkqubo zekholeji yoluntu $ 5,000- $ 15,000 kwaye ufanelekele uncedo lukarhulumente, unikezela ngokubheja kwezemali okukhuselekileyo kunye nokubuyela kwezemfundo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.
- Ukhetho olukrelekrele aluyondlela ingabizi kakhulu. Lulo olusindayo kwimeko yakho yezemali, i-buffer yakho yokonga, kunye nokunyamezela kwakho ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyesi-7.
Isiqulatho
Impendulo engaphezulu kumbuzo weendleko zoqeqesho lwabalawuli beenqwelo moya ilula kakhulu: i-FAA iyayihlawulela. Loo mpendulo iyinyani ngengqiqo encinci, i-arhente igubungela imali yokufunda kwi-academy kwaye ihlawula umvuzo ngelixa uqeqesha. Kodwa ayiwunaki umba wezezimali ofunyanwa ngabaninzi abanqwenela ukulawula kuphela emva kokuba sele bezibophelele.
Ixabiso lokwenyani asikokufunda. Yiminyaka yokulahlekelwa yimivuzo ngelixa usebenza ukufumana isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo. Ngumngcipheko wokulahlekelwa yimali, usazi ukuba phantse isiqingatha sabangena kwi-academy abasoze babe ngabalawuli abaqinisekisiweyo. Yingcinga ethuleyo yokuba indlela yoqeqesho yasimahla ayinaxabiso konke konke.
Eli nqaku lichaza yonke imeko-bume yezemali yeendleko zoqeqesho lwabalawuli beenqwelo moya, oko kuqukwa yi-FAA, oko ingakugubungeliyo. Zeziphi iinkqubo zabucala ezibonelela ngemfundo yazo. Apha uza kufumana utshintshiselwano olugqithiswa kakhulu lukhokelo kunye nesakhelo sokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela enengqiqo kwezemali kwimeko yakho.
Iindlela ezimbini eziya kumsebenzi we-ATC kunye neethegi zazo zexabiso
Ixabiso loqeqesho lokulawula izithuthi zomoya lixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela ohamba ngayo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziya kumsebenzi ofanayo, kwaye azinakubonakala zahlukile ephepheni. Enye isimahla kwaye iyahlawulwa. Enye ixabisa amashumi amawaka ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isenti.
Indlela yokuqesha ngqo ye-FAA yeyona iqhelekileyo kubaninzi abafake izicelo. Udlula kwi-AT-SA, wamkelwe, kwaye iarhente igubungela yonke into ukusuka apho. Ikhosi ye-AT Basics ifumaneka kwi-intanethi kwaye isimahla. I-academy e-Oklahoma City ikuhlawula umvuzo weyure kunye ne-diem nganye.
Indawo yokuhlala igutyungelwe. Ungena ungenatyala.
Kodwa isango limxinwa. I-AT-SA sisihluzo esisusa uninzi lwabafakizicelo ngaphambi kokuba bafake izicelo. I-academy ngokwayo inezinga lokungasebenzi elimalunga nesiqingatha. Le ndlela ifuna umonde, ithamsanqa, kunye nokukwazi ukulinda isicelo sokuqesha esisenokungafiki kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka.
Uqeqesho lwasimahla aluthethi nto ukuba awuzange ufumane eso sibonelelo.
Indlela yenkqubo yabucala isusa loo ngxaki. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-Advanced ATC zibonelela ngekharityhulam ecwangcisiweyo yonyaka omnye egubungela yonke into ukusuka kwithiyori yeradar ukuya kwiisimulator ukuya kulungiselelo lweemviwo. Imali yokufunda yi-$60,000 kwi- inkqubo yoqeqesho olubandakanya konkeUhlawula kwangaphambili, kodwa uziqeqesha ngokweshedyuli yakho ngekharityhulam ecacileyo kunye nokulungiselela ngokuthe ngqo imigangatho ye-FAA.
Utshintshiselwano lubi kakhulu. Loo $60,000 kufuneka uhlawule ngaphambi kokuba ufumane umsebenzi. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuqeshwa yi-FAA ekugqibeleni. Ukuba uphuma kwinkqubo yabucala, usafanele uhlawule yonke imali yokufunda.
Isakhiwo sixabisekile. Umngcipheko uyinyani.
Kumfaki-sicelo onokukwazi ukuhlawula iindleko zangaphambili kwaye ofuna ixesha elichaziweyo, indlela yabucala iyaphumelela. Kumfaki-sicelo onokulinda, aphumelele uvavanyo olukhuphisanayo. Ukubaleka umngcipheko wokwaliwa, indlela ye-FAA iyaphumelela ngeendleko zodwa. Khetha ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yezemali, kungekhona ixabiso lesitikha.
Oko i-FAA ikuhlawula ngokwenene (Kwaye oko ingakuhlawuleliyo)
Umbuzo ngeendleko zoqeqesho lwabalawuli beenqwelo moya uqala ngoko kuthethwa yi-FAA. Impendulo ininzi kodwa ayiphelelanga.
I-FAA ixhasa lonke ucwangciso lwabaqeqeshwayo abaqeshwe ngqo. Loo phulo luqala ngekhosi ye-AT Basics, egqitywa ngekhompyutha ekhaya. Akukho mali yokufunda. Akukho mali ihlawulwayo.
- Ikhosi ye-AT Basics, yasimahla, ikwi-intanethi, ekhaya
- Uqeqesho lwe-FAA Academy e-Oklahoma City, umvuzo weyure uhlawulwa
- Ixesha elide ngexesha lokuya kwi-academy
- Iindleko zokuhlala zorhwebo zabantu abatsha abaqeshweyo zigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo
- Zonke izixhobo zoqeqesho kunye nemiyalelo kwi-academy
Abo baphumelele kwi-AT Basics bafudukela e-Oklahoma City. Xa belapho, abaqeqeshwayo bafumana umvuzo weyure kunye nemali yexesha elide evela kwi-FAA. Le academy ikwagubungela neendleko zoqeqesho. iindleko zokuhlala zorhwebo kubantu abatsha abaqeshweyo.
Ngoku kukho umsantsa. I-FAA ayigubungeli imivuzo elahlekileyo ngexesha lesiqinisekiso seminyaka emininzi. Ayihlawuleli ukufuduselwa kwiziko lakho lokuqala. Ayixhasi uqeqesho lokulungiselela lwabucala.
Loo msantsa kulapho uninzi lweendleko zokwenyani zihlala khona.
Umntu oqeqeshwayo ohlamba emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kwi-academy uhamba engenanto. Akukho siqinisekiso. Akukho kuqhubeka nomvuzo. Akukho mbuyekezo yemali yokufunda kuba bekungekho mali yokufunda, kuphela yimivuzo awayeka ukuyifumana kwenye indawo.
Yenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwexesha lokuqinisekiswa ngokungathi awuyi kufumana nto ngexesha lalo. I-FAA igubungela uqeqesho ngokwalo. Yonke enye into, irenti yakho, amatyala akho, i-buffer yakho yokonga, yeyakho.
Ixabiso Elifihliweyo: Imivuzo Elahlekileyo Ngexesha Lokuqinisekiswa
I-FAA ihlawulela uqeqesho lwe-academy. Lelo lelona candelo lincinci kakhulu lomfanekiso wezemali. Ixabiso lokwenyani lokuba ngumlawuli wezithuthi zomoya yiminyaka yokulahlekelwa yimivuzo ngelixa unyuka ileli yesatifikethi.
Uninzi lwabafakizicelo lugxila kakhulu kwimali yokufunda. Bayalibala umvuzo abangayi kuwufumana. ixesha elipheleleyo lesatifikethi phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyesi-7 yoqeqesho lweklasi kunye noqeqesho lomsebenzi.
Cinga ngentsingiselo yoko kumntu oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Iminyaka esixhenxe yomvuzo womqeqeshwa. Iminyaka esixhenxe yokulahlekelwa yiminikelo yomhlalaphantsi. Iminyaka esixhenxe yokubukela oontanga kwamanye amacandelo beqhubela phambili ngelixa wena usahlala ukwimeko yokuvavanywa.
Umvuzo ophakathi womlawuli unamandla. Kodwa awuyichukumisi loo nombolo ude ube uqinisekisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Umsantsa phakathi komvuzo wabaqeqeshwayo kunye nomvuzo opheleleyo womlawuli kulapho ithuba libiza khona ubomi.
Eli lixabiso elingafakwanga mntu kwincwadana. Asilonto ibhalwe kwingxelo yemali yokufunda. Ngumahluko odibeneyo phakathi kwento obunokuyifumana kwenye indawo kunye nento oyifumeneyo ngexesha loqeqesho.
Kumntu oshiya umsebenzi oxabisa i-$60,000, izibalo zimbi kakhulu. Nokuba umvuzo we-FAA weyure kwi-academy, ukunqongophala kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyesi-7 kunokufikelela kumanani amathandathu. Oko akusiyo intelekelelo. Oko kuluhlu lwezibalo olucacileyo kuluhlu lwexesha olupapashweyo.
Umngcipheko uyandisa iindleko. Ukuba uhlambulula emva kweminyaka emibini yoqeqesho, uya kuhamba ungenaso isiqinisekiso kwaye uhlawula ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Akukho siqinisekiso somlawuli. Akukho layisenisi inokudluliselwa komnye umntu.
Ndilahlekelwe lixesha kwaye ndilahlekelwe yingeniso.
Eli lixabiso elifihlakeleyo eligqiba ukuba indlela ye-FAA isimahla na. Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekubeni ugqibile na.
Isifundo seNkqubo yaBucala: Ngaba utyalo-mali lufanelekile?
Imali yokufunda kwinkqubo yabucala yeyona ndleko ibonakalayo kwingxoxo ngeendleko zoqeqesho lwabalawuli beenqwelo moya. Kodwa umbuzo awukokuba ingaba i-$60,000 yimali eninzi na. Umbuzo kukuba loo mali ithenga ntoni na kwaye ingaba indlela eyahlukileyo inika amathuba afanayo empumelelo.
Oko Kufundiswa Yimali Yesikolo Ngokwenene
Ii-ATC eziPhambili $60,000 yokufundiswa igubungela inkqubo yoqeqesho yonyaka omnye equka konke. Oko kuquka iincwadi, ixesha lokulinganisa, izixhobo zokulungiselela iimviwo, kunye nemiyalelo ecwangcisiweyo yeklasi. Ixabiso alikho umxholo wodwa, lisakhiwo. Umntu oza kuzifunda ngokwakhe kufuneka aqulunqe ikharityhulam yakhe, afumane izixhobo zakhe zokulinganisa, aze aqikelele ukuba i-FAA Academy iza kuvavanya ntoni.
Inzuzo Yokuphumelela Kwizinga Lokufunda Olucwangcisiweyo
Iinkqubo zabucala zikhona kuba izinga lokuhlamba abafundi kwi-FAA Academy liyabagweba. Ikharityhulam ecwangcisiweyo enabaqeqeshi abaziingcali kunye nokulinganisa okunemigangatho kulungiselela abaviwa indlela ethile yovavanyo esetyenziswa kwi-Academy. Ukuzifundela ngokwakho kushiya izinto ezininzi ezingalawulekiyo. Umsantsa phakathi kwabafundi abaphumeleleyo kwizifundo zabo kunye nabafake izicelo abazifundisayo awungomda, ngumahluko phakathi komsebenzi kunye nonyaka wexesha elilahlekileyo.
Umngcipheko Ongenakucinywa Zizifundo
Akukho nkqubo yabucala eqinisekisa ukuqeshwa yi-FAA. Ukupasa le nkqubo akuthethi ukuba uphumelele kwi-Academy. Ukupasa kwi-Academy akuthethi ukuba uphumelele uqeqesho lwasentsimini kwiziko olinikiweyo. I-$60,000 ithenga ukulungiselela, hayi indawo.
Loo mahluko ubalulekile xa kubalwa iindleko zoqeqesho lwabalawuli beenqwelo moya, imali ayisekho nokuba iziphumo zithini.
Enye indlela yeKholeji yoLuntu
IKholeji yaseVaughn inikezela ngoqeqesho lolawulo lweenqwelo moya oluveza abafundi kwitekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye nophando lwangoku kushishino. Imali yokufunda iphantsi kuneenkqubo zabucala ezizimeleyo. Isiqinisekiso sinexabiso lokudluliselwa kwezemfundo ukuba indlela ye-ATC ayisebenzi. Iinkqubo zekholeji yoluntu zitshintshana ngamandla athile ukuze zibe nokuguquguquka kunye nesicwangciso sokugcina imali.
Kwabo bafuna ukhetho, le yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokubheja kwezemali.
Oko Uninzi Lwezikhokelo Lukufumanayo Malunga Neendleko Zoqeqesho Lwe-ATC
Ingxelo eqhelekileyo yeendleko zoqeqesho lwabalawuli beenqwelo moya ayiphelelanga ncam. Uninzi lwabaqondisi beenqwelo moya bama kwi-FAA begubungela imali yokufunda baze baqhubeke. Abathethi nto ngomgibe wemali olinde emva kokuba iingcango ze-academy zivaliwe.
Ngaphambi: Umviwa ukholelwa ukuba uqeqesho lusimahla kuba i-FAA ihlawula iindleko. Bayawushiya umsebenzi wabo, bafudukele e-Oklahoma City, baze baphumelele kwi-academy. Emva koko bafumana ixabiso lokwenyani: iminyaka yokuncipha kwengeniso ngexesha lokuqinisekiswa emsebenzini, kungekho siqinisekiso sokuphumelela.
Emva: Ukubala okunyanisekileyo kuquka ixesha elipheleleyo. Kuphela malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abaya kwi-Academy baba ngabalawuli abaqinisekisiweyo, abaqeqeshwayo abaphila ngayoEsinye isiqingatha siyahamba singenangeniso, singenasiqinisekiso, kwaye silahlekelwe yimivuzo kangangeenyanga.
Loo mngcipheko lixabiso lokwenyani. Hayi imali yokufunda. Hayi iincwadi. Ukungcakaza ngokutyala iminyaka emininzi yamandla akho okufumana imali kwinkqubo apho ukungaphumeleli kuqheleke njengempumelelo.
Indlela Yokwenza Uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali Lohambo Olupheleleyo Loqeqesho Lwe-ATC
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olufanelekileyo loqeqesho lwabalawuli beenqwelo moya luxabisa okungaphezulu nje kwemali yokufunda. Uninzi lwabalawuli abanqwenelayo bayalitsiba inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu: ukubala oko bangayi kukufumana kwiminyaka efunekayo ukuze baqinisekise.
Inyathelo 1. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwaye uthathe i-AT-SA. Uvavanyo lweZakhono zeNdlela yoMoya alubizi mali. Ukupasa yeyona ndlela ikuphela kwayo yokungena kwindlela yokuqesha ngqo ye-FAA.
Ukungaphumeleli kuthetha ukuba indlela yenkqubo yabucala iba yindlela yakho yodwa.
Inyathelo lesi-2. Khetha indlela yakho ngaphambi kokuba uchithe idola. Indlela yokuqesha ngqo ye-FAA ayifuni mali yokufunda kwangaphambili kodwa ayiniki siqinisekiso sokwamkelwa. Iinkqubo zabucala zifuna amashumi amawaka eengcali kwangaphambili kodwa zibonelela ngamalungiselelo acwangcisiweyo.
Ukukhetha indlela engafanelekanga kwimeko yakho yezemali kunokunciphisa imali oyongayo ngaphambi kokuba uqeqesho luqale.
Inyathelo lesi-3. Bala ixabiso lakho lethuba ngokunyaniseka. Uqeqesho lwe-academy luhlawula umvuzo weyure kunye ne-per diem. Uqeqesho olulandelayo emsebenzini aluhlawuli.
Bhala iindleko zakho zenyanga ozilindeleyo ngokuthelekisa nomvuzo wakho onciphileyo ngexesha lokuqinisekiswa.
Inyathelo lesi-4. Yakha i-buffer yokonga ixesha elide lokuqinisekiswa. Umsantsa phakathi komvuzo wokuqala we-academy kunye nokufumana umvuzo womlawuli oqinisekisiweyo uthatha iminyaka. I-buffer yeenyanga ezininzi zeendleko zokuphila ikhusela emngciphekweni wokuchitha imali ngaphandle kwengeniso kunye nesicwangciso sokugcina imali.
Inyathelo lesi-5. Phanda ngeendlela zoncedo lwemali kwiinkqubo zabucala. Ezinye izikolo zoqeqesho ze-ATC zabucala zibonelela ngezicwangciso zokuhlawula okanye zifanelekela uncedo lwabafundi lukarhulumente. Iinkqubo zekholeji zoluntu zihlala zibiza inxenye yezikolo ezizimeleyo kwaye zilungiselela abafundi ukuba baqeshe iibhidi ze-FAA.
Inyathelo lesi-6. Cacisa iindleko zokufuduka. I-FAA inokwabela abantu abatsha abaqeshwayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekwi inkqubo yolawulo lwezithuthi zomoyaUkufudukela kulo lonke ilizwe ngesaziso esifutshane kuthwala iindleko zokwenyani ezingachazwanga kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali loqeqesho.
Ukugqiba la manyathelo kuvelisa umfanekiso wezezimali ofanelekileyo. Injongo asikokuqikelela ukuba ungakwazi na ukuhlawulela uqeqesho. Kukwazi kakuhle ukuba uhambo lonke lubiza malini ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kulo.
Ukuthelekisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zeNdlela nganye yoQeqesho
Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zabalawuli abafunayo, kwaye nganye inexabiso elahlukileyo kakhulu. Ixabiso loqeqesho lwabalawuli beenqwelo moya alilonani linye, liluhlu oluchazwa yimali ebekwe kwangaphambili, ukuzibophelela ngexesha, kunye nokunyamezela umngcipheko wezezimali.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza izinto eziphambili ezithengiswayo kwindlela yokuqesha ngqo ye-FAA, inkqubo yabucala efana ne-Advanced ATC. Ukhetho lwekholeji yoluntu.
Uthelekiso lweNdlela yoQeqesho lwe-ATC: Iindleko, Ixesha kunye nomngcipheko
Indlela ye-FAA yeyona ingabizi kakhulu ephepheni kodwa inengozi enkulu yokungafumani mvuzo kunye nokulibaziseka okukhulu kwengeniso. Inkqubo yabucala efana ne-Advanced ATC ithenga isakhiwo kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokupasa. Kodwa ke $60,000 yokufundiswa Kubhejwa kakhulu xa uqeshwa. Ikholeji yoluntu ikwindawo ephakathi, ixabiso liphantsi, kodwa ixesha lokufumana isiqinisekiso lisaqhubeka iminyaka emininzi.
Akukho ndlela inye ilungileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukhetho luxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani imali oyigcinileyo, nokuba ingakanani ingozi onokuyifumana. Ukuba ufuna ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukufumana imali. Kuye nabani na ocinga ngeendlela onokukhetha kuzo, Ukucuthwa kweendleko zoqeqesho lokulinga Ilandela ingqiqo efanayo, thelekisa utyalo-mali olungaphambili kunye nexesha elibekiweyo nomvuzo opheleleyo, kungekuphela nje ixabiso lesitikha.
Ukwenza Isigqibo Esihlakaniphile Sezemali Kwimisebenzi Yakho Ye-ATC
Ixabiso loqeqesho lokulawula izithuthi zomoya lokwenyani aliloxabiso lemali yokufunda. Lixabiso elipheleleyo lezinto ozincamayo ngelixa ulinde isiqinisekiso, kunye nomngcipheko wokuba ungaze ufike apho. Oko kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela yokubala.
Umfaki-sicelo onemali egciniweyo kunye namanqaku aphezulu e-AT-SA unokukwazi ukuthatha i-FAA ngqo-ukungcakaza. Umntu omele ahlawule irenti kunye nosapho oluxhasayo angafumana ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yabucala exabisa ixabiso elifunekayo, nangona kungaqinisekisi nto. Indlela eyiyo yile isindayo kwimeko yakho yezemali.
Jonga isicelo sokuqesha abasebenzi se-FAA phambi kokuba uzibophelele kuyo nayiphi na indlela. Thelekisa oko ukufumanayo kunye nezibonelelo zeenkqubo zabucala. Emva koko bala inqaku lakho lokulinganisa. Elo nani liza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi ukhetho olufikelelekayo ngokwenene.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Neendleko Zoqeqesho Lwabalawuli Bezithuthi Zomoya
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuqeqeshwa njengomlawuli wezithuthi zomoya?
Ixesha elipheleleyo loqeqesho ukususela ekuqeshweni ukuya kumlawuli oqinisekisiweyo ngokupheleleyo lithatha iminyaka, hayi iinyanga. Elo xesha lide lihlala apho ixabiso elikhulu loqeqesho lixhomekeke khona, kwimivuzo ongayifumaniyo ngelixa ufunda.
Ingakanani izinga lokuhlanjwa kwempahla kwi-FAA Academy?
Inxalenye enkulu yabaqeqeshwayo abangena kwi-FAA Academy abayigqibi le nkqubo. Eli zinga lokungaphumeleli lelona mngcipheko mkhulu wezemali kwindlela yokuqeshwa ngqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abo bahlambulula imizimba yabo bashiya bengenaso isiqinisekiso kunye neenyanga zokulahlekelwa yimali engenayo.
Ndingafumana uncedo lwemali kuqeqesho lwabucala lwe-ATC?
Ezinye iinkqubo zabucala zibonelela ngeendlela zokufumana imali, kodwa uncedo lwabafundi lukarhulumente alufane lusebenze kwezi zifundo zikhethekileyo. Imali yokufunda lutyalo-mali oluphuma epokothweni olumele lulinganiswe nolungiselelo olucwangcisiweyo kunye namazinga aphezulu okupasa ezi nkqubo ezithi ziyawenza.
