Iingcebiso zokupasa uhambo lokuhlola umqhubi wenqwelomoya ngokulungiselela okuzolileyo nokucacileyo

Ukusebenza kakuhle kohambo lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya oluzolileyo kuqala ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwisikhululo seenqwelo moya. Uhambo lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya luquka ingxoxo yomlomo kunye nenxalenye yendiza, apho umvavanyi evavanya indlela osebenzisa ngayo ulwazi lwakho kunye nezakhono zakho. Iingcebiso eziluncedo kakhulu zokudlula uhambo lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya zigxile ekulungiseleleni ngokuthe ngcembe, kungekhona ukugcwalisa ngomzuzu wokugqibela.

Kungokwemvelo ukuziva uxinzelelo xa uqeqesho lwakho luvavanywa, kodwa isicwangciso esicacileyo sinokukunceda uphendule ngokuziphatha. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokusebenzisa impendulo yomqeqeshi kunye neendlela zokulinganisa, ukulawula uxinzelelo ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukucwangcisa amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokuphendula ngokunyaniseka xa ungaqinisekanga ngempendulo. Uza kufunda nendlela yokusebenzisa iiyure ezingama-24 zokugqibela zokuphonononga kancinci, ukuziqhelanisa ngengqondo, kunye nokuphumla, ngoko ke usuku lokuhlola luqala ngokulungiselela endaweni yokuxakeka.

1. Ingxelo yabafundisi kunye neendlela zokuhlola ezibonisa ukuba baqhuba kakuhle

Ingxelo yomfundisi iguqula ukufunda okubanzi kube zilungiso ezithile. Cela utitshala wakho ukuba achonge umsantsa wolwazi ngalunye, umgudu obuthathaka, kunye nesigqibo esifuna ukusebenza. Guqula uqwalaselo ngalunye lube ngumsebenzi osebenzayo. Ukuba ukujika okuqatha kulahlekelwa kukuphakama, jonga kwakhona indlela yokulungisa, uze uphinde umgudu ngelixa ujonga ukuphakama. Ezi ngcebiso zokudlula iindlela zokuhlola zomqhubi zenza impendulo ikwazi ukusebenza kwaye ukuziqhelanisa kube nokulinganiswa.

Kwisatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelo moya wabucala, i-checkride ilandela isakhelo seMigangatho yeSiqinisekiso se-Airman, ngokutsho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration. I-checkride zabucala, zezixhobo, nezezorhwebo zisebenzisa imigangatho esebenzayo kwisatifikethi okanye umlinganiselo ofunwayo. Lungiselela imisebenzi yolwazi kunye neyokubhabha kwimigangatho yovavanyo lwakho oluthile, endaweni yokucinga ukuba yonke i-checkride ilandela ifomathi efanayo.

Uvavanyo lokuhlola olungeyonyani ukuba ungalusebenzisa na ulwazi lwakho ngaphandle komqeqeshi okhokela inyathelo ngalinye. Cela utitshala wakho ukuba enze ingxoxo yomlomo kunye novavanyo lokubhabha njengoko umvavanyi ebeya kwenza. Ziqhelise ukuchaza isigqibo sokuhamba, uze usifeze ngaphandle kwemiyalelo. Emva koko, thelekisa izinto eziphosiweyo nemigangatho efanelekileyo kwaye ubeke iinjongo zokuziqhelanisa ezigxile kwisifundo sakho esilandelayo.

Ukuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kokukhawuleza kubalulekile kuba umvavanyi akayi kukufundisa impendulo okanye intshukumo ngexesha lokuhlolwa. Kwintetho yomlomo, cela utitshala wakho akubuze ngemozulu, imigaqo, iinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye nocwangciso lokubhabha. Nika impendulo epheleleyo, uchaze isizathu sakho, kwaye uyeke xa sele uwuphendulile umbuzo. Kwiziqhelaniso zokubhabha, chaza intshukumo emfutshane, uyenze, kwaye uvavanye iziphumo zakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ingxelo.

Utitshala wesibini unokubonelela ngovavanyo oluzimeleyo ngaphambi kohambo lwabucala lokuhlola. Bacele ukuba bavavanye iindawo apho utitshala wakho oyintloko ebona ukungaqiniseki, endaweni yokuphinda isifundo ngasinye. Uphononongo olutsha lunokubonisa ingcaciso engacacanga okanye umkhwa wokulawula obonakala uqhelekile. Thelekisa impendulo, uze ujongane nomahluko athile ngokuziqhelanisa okujoliswe kuko. Umbono wesibini unokuveza ubuthathaka osenokuba ubungabunanzanga.

Imingeni eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ulwazi olubuthathaka, iingcaciso ezingaphelelanga, kunye nemisebenzi yokubhabha engahlangabezaniyo nomgangatho ofunekayo. Iindawo eziphambili zokulungiselela ziquka imithetho, imozulu, iinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya, ukuhambahamba, ucwangciso, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko. Ngexesha lokujonga okungabonakaliyo, bhala umbuzo okanye intshukumo eveze umsantsa. Sebenzisa loo rekhodi ukuseta izinto eziza kuqala kwisifundo sakho esilandelayo, endaweni yokukhumbula iskripthi.

Ukuba uhambo olujikelezayo aluphumelelanga, inyathelo elilandelayo luqeqesho olongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa. Ngokutsho kwe-US Government Publishing Office, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abangaphumeleliyo bayakhutshwa kwi-cockpit ukuze bafumane uqeqesho olongezelelweyo baze bavavanywe kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Hlola uvavanyo lomvavanyi nomqeqeshi wakho, niqhelisele iziphene ezichongiweyo, nize nibuyisele umva nikulungele ukubonisa ulwazi olufunekayo kunye nokusebenza.

2. Ukulawula uxinzelelo ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya

I-checkride ivavanya ulawulo kunye nokugweba okuphantsi kovavanyo, ngoko sebenzisa inkqubo ephindaphindwayo xa uxinzelelo luphakama. Ngaphambi kokuqhuba ngakunye, phefumla kancinci, chonga umsebenzi, kwaye ugxile kwisenzo esilandelayo esifunekayo. Ukuba izandla zakho ziziva zingcangcazela, yehlisa ukuphefumla kwakho kwaye ugxile kwimisebenzi emincinci ukunceda ekubuyiseleni ulawulo.

Uhambo lokutshekisha luquka ingxoxo yomlomo kunye nenxalenye yokubhabha. Kwintetho yomlomo, chaza izigqibo zakho ngokucacileyo; xa ubhabha, bonisa izakhono ezisebenzayo kunye nokugweba okufanelekileyo. Uhambo lokutshekisha lwabucala lusebenzisa isakhelo seMigangatho yeSiqinisekiso se-Airman, ngokutsho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration. Imigangatho yahlukile ngokwesatifikethi okanye ulwandiso, ngoko ke lungiselela usebenzisa iimfuno zohambo lwakho lokutshekisha oluthile.

Yahlula-hlula yonke intshukumo ibe yimisebenzi onokuyenza kwaye uyijonge. Ukuze ujike ngokukhawuleza, misela indlela yokungena, gcina ukubhabha okucwangcisiweyo, kwaye uskene izixhobo ngelixa ulawula ukuphakama kunye nodonga. Ukuba ubona impazamo, yivume, yilungise, kwaye uqhubeke ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuhlala ujonge impazamo enye kunokukuphazamisa kumsebenzi olandelayo.

Indlela evakala ingakhululekanga yindawo yokwenza isigqibo, kungekhona uvavanyo lokuba unganyanzelisa na ukuba ufike. Hamba-hamba, ulandele inkqubo efanelekileyo, kwaye uchaze isigqibo sakho ukuba uceliwe. Oku kubonisa ukuba uyaziqonda iimeko ezitshintshayo kwaye unokubeka phambili ulawulo olukhuselekileyo lweenqwelo-moya kunokugqiba uhambo nangayiphi na indlela.

Yabela isifundo somhlaba kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubhabha ngokwemisantsa echongiweyo ngumqeqeshi wakho. Ukuba unokuchaza izigqibo zemozulu kodwa unengxaki yokubamba ukuphakama ngexesha lokuhamba, sebenzisa iseshoni yoqeqesho elandelayo ukujongana nesakhono sokubhabha. Ukuba ulawulo lwenqwelo moya luzinzile kodwa iingcaciso zakho zomlomo azicacanga, ziqhelise iingcaciso ezimfutshane kunye nokulungiselela ukubhabha. Akukho mlinganiselo usisigxina oluncedo wokufunda-ukubhabha kumntu ngamnye ofake isicelo; vumela iindawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa zikhokele ibhalansi.

Uqeqesho olunzulu lokubhabha lunokunceda ukugcina ukuqhubeka xa izifundo zilandela ulandelelwano olucwangcisiweyo. Ngaphambi kwexesha loqeqesho olugxile, chonga amaqhinga kunye nezakhono zokwenza izigqibo ezifuna ukucocwa. Emva kohambo ngalunye, bhala phantsi isenzo esinye esiphumeleleyo kunye nolungiso olunye ukuze uziqhelise ngokulandelayo. Shiya ixesha elaneleyo phakathi kweeseshoni ukuze uphonononge ingxelo kwaye uyisebenzise, ​​endaweni yokuqokelela iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya ngaphandle kwenjongo ecacileyo.

Sebenzisa indlela efanayo yokuchacha xa uqhelisela kwaye ngosuku lokujonga: phefumla, chonga umsebenzi oza kuwenza ngoko nangoko, lungisa ngokukhuselekileyo, uze uqhubeke. inkqubo yoqeqesho ngenqwelomoya inokunceda ekudibaniseni ukulungiselela umhlaba kunye nezakhono zokubhabha ezisebenzayo.

3. Ukulungiselela amaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola

Ifolda ye-checkride ecwangciswe kakuhle igcina ixesha xa umvavanyi ecela uxwebhu okanye iinkcukacha zocwangciso. Hlanganisa isicelo se-IACRA, iziphumo zovavanyo ezibhaliweyo, isicwangciso senqwelo-moya ukuba siyasebenza, kunye nezibalo ezixhasayo ngaphambi kosuku lwe-checkride. Gcina izixhobo ndawonye ngokulandelelana okufanayo ukuze ukwazi ukufumana into nganye ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokulungiselela kunye novavanyo.

Gcina amaxwebhu okucwangcisa edibene, kodwa wahlule iinjongo zawo. Ucwangciso lobunzima kunye nokulinganisela lubonisa ukubalwa komthwalo wenqwelo-moya; izibalo zokusebenza zixhasa umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo; uvavanyo lomngcipheko luchonga iingozi kunye nokunciphisa. Gcina uluhlu lokuhlola kunye nezi zixhobo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanani akho kunye nezinto ozicingelayo ziyavumelana. Ukuba isicwangciso sokuhamba siyatshintsha, hlaziya izibalo ezinxulumene noko endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo endala.

• Iirekhodi zesicelo kunye novavanyo: Lungiselela isicelo se-IACRA kunye neziphumo zovavanyo olubhaliweyo kunye.
• Ucwangciso lwenqwelomoya: Gcina isicwangciso sokubhabha, ucwangciso lobunzima kunye nokulinganisela, kunye nokubala ukusebenza kucwangcisiwe njengeseti enye yokusebenza.
• Iinkqubo zomngcipheko kunye neenqwelo-moya: Beka uvavanyo lomngcipheko kunye noluhlu lwezinto eziza kujongwa kwinqwelo-moya apho kulula ukuzifumana khona.

Kwindlela yokuhlola uvavanyo yabucala, hlaziya ingxelo yovavanyo olubhaliweyo ngaphambi kwengxoxo yomlomo. Ingxelo ichonga imibuzo ephosiweyo ngeekhowudi, kwaye umvavanyi kufuneka abuze ngaloo mibuzo iphosiweyo. Lungiselela ukuchaza ulwazi olusisiseko ngamazwi akho. Musa ukuthembela kuphela ekuqapheleni ikhowudi okanye ekukhumbuleni impendulo emfutshane.

Cwangcisa nemiqathango yezixhobo. Umvavanyi angavumela okanye angavumeli izixhobo ezithile zekhabhathi, ngoko ke ziqhelise ukugqiba uhambo lokujonga ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-iPad okanye kwi-GPS. Sebenzisa iitshathi ezikhoyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yokukhangela. Ukuba ukulungiselela kwakho kuxhomekeke kwisibonisi esithile se-elektroniki, ziqhelise umsebenzi ofanayo wokucwangcisa ngereferensi engeyiyo eye-elektroniki.

Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, jonga amaxwebhu akho okokugqibela. Qinisekisa ukuba isicelo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo zikhona, uze ujonge izixhobo zokucwangcisa ukuba zihambelana na. Beka uluhlu lokuhlola kunye nayo nayiphi na isicwangciso sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya esifanelekileyo kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Le ndlela ilula inokuthatha into engekhoyo ngaphambi kokuba iphazamise inxalenye yomlomo okanye yokubhabha.

Gcina ulungiselelo lwakho lomzimba lusebenza. Beka amaxwebhu asetyenziswa rhoqo kufutshane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi ye-cockpit, kwaye ukhusele amaphepha akhululekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe. Ukuba usebenzisa ithebhulethi ngexesha loqeqesho, lungela ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kwayo ukuba umvavanyi akakuvumeli ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Amaxwebhu acwangcisiweyo axhasa iinkcazo ezicacileyo zezigqibo zakho, kodwa azithathi indawo yolwazi olusemva kokubala okanye inkqubo nganye.

Ukulungiselela kakuhle kuthetha ukwazi ukuba uxwebhu lukuphi kwaye lubonisa ntoni. Lungela ukuchaza indlela amanani akho obunzima kunye nokulinganisela axhasa ngayo isicwangciso, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko kwiidilesi zovavanyo lwakho, kunye nendlela uluhlu lwakho lokuhlola oluxhasa ngayo ukusebenza kweenqwelo moya. Iseti epheleleyo, ecwangcisiweyo yeerekhodi ikuvumela ukuba ugxile ekuboniseni ugwebo olufanelekileyo endaweni yokukhangela amaphepha.

4. Ukuphendula xa ungayazi impendulo

Impendulo egxile kuyo ikhuselekile kunokuqikelela ngokuzithemba. Ukuba umbuzo ukubambe ungalindelanga, nqumama, chonga into oyiqondayo, kwaye uchaze ngokucacileyo into ongayaziyo. Umvavanyi uvavanya isigwebo sakho kunye nokukhumbula kwakho. Ukuqikelela kunokuguqula umsantsa wolwazi ube yingcaciso engachanekanga malunga nenqwelo-moya, indlela, okanye isigqibo sokusebenza.

Sebenzisa ulandelelwano olucwangcisiweyo: mamela umbuzo opheleleyo, ucacise ububanzi bawo ukuba kuyimfuneko, uze uphendule kuphela oko unokukuxhasa. Umzekelo, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba loluphi uphawu lwetshathi oluthethwa ngumvavanyi, mcele ukuba aluchonge. Loo ngcaciso imfutshane igcina impendulo yakho igxile kwaye ikuthintele ekuchazeni iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga.

Xa ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ulwazi, sebenzisa isalathiso esifanelekileyo endaweni yokuqikelela. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisihloko, jonga i-FAR/AIM, incwadi yesikhokelo yokusebenza kwenqwelo-moya, okanye itshathi. Fumana izinto ezifanelekileyo, funda isicatshulwa okanye idatha efanelekileyo, kwaye uchaze indlela ephendula ngayo umbuzo. Isalathiso kufuneka sixhase ukuqonda kwakho, singasithathi indawo yaso.

Cinga ngomqhubi wenqwelo moya wabucala ocelwe ukuba achaze umfanekiso we-navigation-log. Ukuba awukhumbuli ukuba uwufumene njani, yitsho, sebenzisa itshathi efanelekileyo okanye ulwazi lwencwadi yokusebenza kwenqwelo moya ukuze usebenze ekubaleni. Cacisa indlela idatha yomthombo ekhokelela ngayo kumfanekiso. Oku kubonisa umvavanyi indlela oqiqa ngayo, endaweni yokubonisa inani elingaxhaswayo.

Ukuba awuyazi impendulo kwaye awukwazi ukuyisombulula ngereferensi, yitsho ngqo. Usenokuthi, “Andiyazi loo mpendulo, kwaye andifuni ukuqikelela.” Ukuba ukungaqiniseki kuchaphazela isigqibo sokubhabha, chonga ulwazi oluya kulufuna ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Musa ukuyila inkqubo okanye ukutsho ukuqiniseka ukuze nje uzalise ukuthula.

Buza imibuzo xa umyalelo okanye isihloko singacacanga. Cacisa endaweni yokuphendula umbuzo owahlukileyo okanye wenze ngokwengqikelelo. Umzekelo, qinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yendlela ecwangcisiweyo umvavanyi athetha ngayo ngaphambi kokuba axoxe ngemozulu okanye ukuhambahamba. Gcina ilizwi lakho lisebenza ngobuchule, uze uthethe ngengongoma ecacisiweyo ngaphandle kokongeza iinkcukacha ezingadibaniyo.

Yakha esi zakhono ngexesha loqeqesho ngokuziqhelanisa nemibuzo engaqhelekanga nomqeqeshi. Sebenzisa ingxoxo yomlomo ehlekisayo ukuze uziqhelise ukuchaza oko ukwaziyo, ufumane inkxaso kwi-FAR/AIM, kwitshathi, okanye kwincwadi yesikhokelo seenqwelo-moya, kwaye uvume oko kungekacaci. Hlola imibuzo yovavanyo olubhaliweyo ephosiweyo ngokweekhowudi zabo zengxelo, uze uziqhelise ukuchaza ulwazi olusisiseko ngamazwi akho.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, phendula ngokuchanekileyo uze ume wakuba uwuphendulile umbuzo. Ukuba ireferensi iyisombulule ingxaki, chaza ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nendlela olusebenza ngayo. Ukuba ayisombululi, xela oko kungacacanga. Unxibelelwano olunyanisekileyo nolulinganisiweyo lunceda umvavanyi ukuba ahlole isigqibo sakho ngaphandle kokufihla umsantsa wolwazi.

5. Ukuphumla nokulungiselela ngaphambi kohambo lokutshekisha

Sebenzisa iiyure ezingama-24 zokugqibela ngaphambi kohambo lokuhamba ngemoto ukuze uphonononge kancinci, uziqhelise ingqondo, kwaye uphumle, ungangxami. Cwangcisa ukuthatha usuku olungaphambi kohambo lokuhamba ngemoto ukuze ulungiselele kakuhle. Umvavanyi wenqwelo moya otyunjiweyo uya kuvavanya ulwazi lwakho kunye nokubhabha, kungekhona inani leeyure zokufunda zasebusuku oziqokeleleyo. Fika ukulungele ukucinga ngokucacileyo kwaye ulandele iinkqubo zakho eziqhelekileyo.

Misela umda oqinileyo kwizinto ezintsha zokufunda ngelo xesha leeyure ezingama-24 zokugqibela. Hlaziya izifundo osele uzilungiselele, ezifana nemigaqo, imozulu, ukuhambahamba, iinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko. Umzekelo, thetha ngesicwangciso sokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya esiqhelekileyo kunye nesizathu sokuba wenze izigqibo. Kuphephe ukuqala umxholo omtsha ngokuhlwa; ubhale phantsi ukuze uphononongwe kwangethuba, uze ubuyele kwizinto ozaziyo.

Ukuziqhelanisa ngengqondo kunokwenza ulandelelwano losuku olulandelayo lubonakale luqhelekile. Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni xa ufika, uhlela izixhobo zakho, ugqibezele ingxoxo yomlomo, kwaye udlulele kwindawo yokubhabha. Ziqhelise ukuqala kohambo kunye namanyathelo oza kuwathatha ukuba kukho into etshintshayo. Gcina oku kuyinyani: faka ukulungiswa okuzolileyo okanye isigqibo sokujikeleza endaweni yokucinga ngenqwelomoya engenasiphako ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Bukhusele ubusuku obungaphambi kohambo lokuya kulala. Ukudinwa kunokuphazamisa ukukhumbula nokwenza izigqibo, ngoko ke ungatshintshi ukuphumla ngokuthatha elinye ixesha lokuzixakekisa. Lungisa oko ukufunayo kwangethuba, uze ubeke ecaleni izixhobo zakho zokufunda. Ukuba unqwenela ukuqhubeka uphonononga, phinda ubhale amanqaku aphambili uze uyeke. Umfaki-sicelo ophumlileyo angaphulaphula ngononophelo aze aphendule ngabom.

Yitya isidlo esifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe, kwaye ungaqali ukukhwela i-checkride emva kokutsiba ukutya ngokupheleleyo. Kuphephe ukuba ne-caffeine eninzi, enokukwandisa imithambo-luvo. Namathela kwindlela yakho eqhelekileyo endaweni yokuzama ukutya okanye iziselo ongazaziyo ngosuku lokukhwela i-checkride. Ukuba udla ngokuba ne-caffeine encinci, musa ukuqhubeka ugcwalisa indebe yakho kuba uziva uphantsi koxinzelelo.

Ngosuku ngokwalo, sebenzisa ulandelelwano olulula: yitya, hlaziya izixhobo zakho ozicwangcisileyo okufutshane, kwaye unike ingqalelo kumsebenzi ophambi kwakho. Gcina uphononongo lulula; iiyure ezingama-24 zokugqibela zezokuqinisa ulwazi olulungisiweyo, kungekhona ukuthatha indawo yoqeqesho olungaphelelanga. Ukuba umbuzo okanye intshukumo iphakamisa uxinzelelo, buyela ekuphefumleni ngabom kwaye wenze isenzo esinye ngoko nangoko. Loo ndlela ikunceda uhlale ugxile kuzo zombini iindawo zomlomo nezomoya.

Ukuphumla yinxalenye yokulungiselela uhambo olucwangcisiweyo, hayi ixesha elithathwayo kulo. Ukuze ufumane inkxaso ecwangcisiweyo njengoko usakha amalungiselelo akho ngoqeqesho lokubhabha, cwangcisa uqeqesho lwakho lokubhabha.

Isikolo seenqwelomoya eMelika

I-Flight School USA ibonelela ngoqeqesho lokubhabha kunye neenkqubo ezigxile kumsebenzi wabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abanomdla wokwakha indlela eya kwinqwelo moya yobungcali. Ukuba uqinisa isiseko sakho sokubhabha okanye uceba inqanaba elilandelayo loqeqesho lokubhabha, iinkqubo zayo zibonelela ngesikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo saloo nkqubela phambili. Iinketho ziquka iNkqubo yoMsebenzi weXabiso eliQinisekisiweyo, iNkqubo ye-CFI Fast Track, uQeqesho lwe-GI Bill Flight, kunye neenkonzo zokungeniswa kwi-M1 Visa. Inyathelo elilandelayo elifanelekileyo lixhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho zoqeqesho kunye neemeko, njengokuthi ulandela uqeqesho lokubhabha olugxile kumsebenzi okanye usebenzisa izibonelelo ze-GI Bill. Ukulungiselela i-Checkride kunamandla xa kukhula kwimiyalelo ehambelanayo, ukubhabha okusebenzayo, kunye nempendulo ecacileyo kulo lonke uqeqesho. Ukuze uxoxe ngeenjongo zakho zoqeqesho lokubhabha, nxibelelana ne-Flight School USA.

Beka usukelo lwakho lokubhabha olulandelayo ngenjongo

Ukupasa uhambo lokutshekisha sisiganeko esibalulekileyo, kungekhona ukuphela kophuhliso lomqhubi wenqwelo moya. Iingcebiso ezilungileyo zokupasa uhambo lokutshekisha umqhubi wenqwelo moya ziba yimikhwa oyenzayo kuyo yonke inqwelo moya elandelayo: ukugweba ngabom, unxibelelwano olucacileyo, kunye nokulungiselela okunesimilo. Sebenzisa incoko yakho yoqeqesho elandelayo ukuze ubone into ofuna ukuyakha emva kokuqinisekiswa, nokuba oko kuthetha ukuqinisa ubuchule, ukulandela olunye uvavanyo, okanye ukucwangcisa umsebenzi wobuchwephesha weenqwelo moya.

Zibekele loo njongo ngaphambi kokukhetha inyathelo elilandelayo. Injongo echaziweyo inceda ekugxileni izifundo zakho, ukuziqhelanisa nokubhabha, kunye nezigqibo zoqeqesho kwizakhono ozidingayo ukuze uziphuhlise. Gcina imigangatho yakho emva kovavanyo lomvavanyi; ukulungiselela okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ngalo lonke ixesha uthatha uxanduva lwenqwelo-moya.

I-Flight School USA inokukunceda ucinge ngendlela uqeqesho lokubhabha oluhambelana ngayo neenjongo zakho zomqhubi wenqwelomoya zexesha elide. Ukuze ufumane isikhokelo senyathelo elilandelayo elifanelekileyo, nxibelelana neFlight School USA namhlanjeQhubeka wakha ngenjongo, kwaye vumela inqanaba ngalinye elitsha lomeleze umgwebo owuzisayo kwi-cockpit.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni i-checkride?

I-checkride luvavanyo olusebenzayo olusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ulwazi lomfaki-sicelo kunye nezakhono zokubhabha zesatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelo moya okanye ireyithingi. Lubandakanya ingxoxo yomlomo kunye nenxalenye yokubhabha, apho umvavanyi we-FAA okanye umvavanyi wenqwelo moya omiselweyo evavanya ukusebenza. Kumfaki-sicelo wenqwelo moya wabucala, uvavanyo lulandela isakhelo seMigangatho yeSiqinisekiso se-Airman. Umvavanyi ugqiba ukuba umfaki-sicelo ubonakalise ulwazi olufunekayo, ugwebo, kunye nezakhono ezisebenzayo.

Yintoni ekufuneka abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bayifunde ukuze bafumane uvavanyo lwe-FAA?

Funda iMigangatho yeSatifikethi se-Airman yesatifikethi okanye ukalisho olufunayo, uze uqhagamshele isihloko ngasinye kwizigqibo zokwenyani zokubhabha. Hlaziya imigaqo, imozulu, ukuhambahamba, iinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya, ucwangciso, kunye neenkqubo zengxakeko. Kwindlela yokujonga umqhubi wenqwelo-moya wabucala, sebenzisa iikhowudi zemibuzo ephosiweyo yengxelo yovavanyo olubhaliweyo ukuze ujolise kuphononongo olongezelelweyo. Ziqhelise ukuchaza isizathu sokuba ukhethe indlela okanye uphendule kwimozulu etshintshayo, endaweni yokukhumbula iinkcazo ngaphandle kokuqonda indlela yokuzisebenzisa.

Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bangazilungiselela njani iimviwo zomlomo kunye nemibuzo eqhelekileyo yabavavanyi?

Ziqhelise ukuchaza ngokucacileyo izigqibo ozenzayo ngexesha locwangciso lokubhabha kunye nokusebenza kweenqwelo moya. Cela umqeqeshi ukuba akubuze imibuzo ngemozulu, imigaqo, ukuhambahamba, kunye neenkqubo ezingxamisekileyo, uze uphendule ngaphandle kwempendulo. Umzekelo, chaza indlela onokuyilungisa ngayo indlela ecwangcisiweyo xa imozulu itshintsha, kuquka nolwazi oza kulujongana nalo. Ukuba umbuzo awucacanga, cela ingcaciso ngaphambi kokuba uphendule ukuze impendulo yakho ijongane nenkxalabo yokwenyani yomvavanyi.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya kunye nokunyamezelana okuvavanywayo kwi-checkride?

Iintshukumo zixhomekeke kwisatifikethi okanye kuvavanyo olufunwayo, kwaye iMigangatho yeSatifikethi se-Airman efanelekileyo ichaza imisebenzi efunekayo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza. Abafaki-zicelo beenqwelo moya zabucala kufuneka basebenzise imigangatho ukuchonga iintshukumo kunye nokuqonda indlela nganye evavanywa ngayo. Hlaziya iikhrayitheriya zomsebenzi ngamnye nomqeqeshi, kubandakanya ukuseta, ulawulo, ulwazi lwemeko, kunye nokugqiba. Musa ukucinga ukuba kukho unyamezelo olunye olusebenzayo kuyo yonke intshukumo okanye i-checkride; sebenzisa imigangatho yovavanyo lwakho.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo ekufuneka abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bazizise xa bejonga i-FAA?

Zisa isicelo esifunekayo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo olubhaliweyo, kunye nezixhobo zokucwangcisa uhambo olucwangcisiweyo ezifana nezicwangciso zenqwelomoya ezifanelekileyo, ucwangciso lobunzima kunye nokulinganisela, izibalo zokusebenza, uvavanyo lomngcipheko, kunye noluhlu lokujonga. Gcina amaxwebhu anxulumeneyo kunye ukuze ukwazi ukuwafumana ngexesha lengxoxo. Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zisenokungavumelekanga, ngoko ke lungiselela ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-iPad okanye i-GPS. Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa iitshathi kunye nokuchaza amanani akho okucwangcisa ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwisibonisi sesixhobo.

Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bangazilawula njani ii-checkride nerves baze baphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zosuku lovavanyo?

Sebenzisa inkqubo ezinzileyo: phulaphula ngokupheleleyo, chonga umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo, kwaye uphephe ukungxama ukuphendula okanye ukwenza into ethile. Ukuba ixhala lichaphazela izandla zakho, yehlisa ukuphefumla kwakho kwaye ugxile kwizenzo ezincinci, ezilawulekayo. Xa ubhabha, vuma impazamo, yilungise ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye uqhubeke; ukuba indlela osebenza ngayo ayikhululekanga, hambahamba. Ngaphambi kovavanyo, beka phambili ukulala, utye isidlo esifanelekileyo, kwaye uphephe i-caffeine egqithisileyo, enokuthi yomeleze imithambo-luvo.

Ziyahluka njani iimfuno zokuhlola i-checkride kwizatifikethi zovavanyo zabucala, zezixhobo, nezezorhwebo?

I-checkride nganye isebenzisa imigangatho yesatifikethi okanye umlinganiselo ofunwayo. Ii-checkride zabucala zilandela isakhelo seMigangatho yeSiqinisekiso se-Airman; ii-checkride zezixhobo kunye nezezorhwebo zisebenzisa imigangatho yazo efanelekileyo.

Zithini imigangatho yovavanyo olusebenzayo lwe-FAA okanye iMigangatho yeSatifikethi se-Airman kwi-checkride nganye?

Imigangatho efanelekileyo ichaza ulwazi kunye nemisebenzi yokubhabha yohambo lokuhlola. Isikhokelo seMigangatho yeSatifikethi se-Airman yomqhubi wabucala sigubungela izihloko, ulandelelwano lwazo, kunye nemigangatho yokuqhuba inqwelo moya. Lungiselela usebenzisa imigangatho yesatifikethi sakho okanye ukalisho lwakho.