Intshayelelo Ii-Pilot zaBucala
Wamkelekile kwihlabathi lokubhabha. Njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya wabucala, awungomkhweli nje; uyinkosi yenqwelomoya yakho. Unoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kwenqwelomoya, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli bakho, kunye nokuhambahamba kwisibhakabhaka esikhulu. Lo asingomsebenzi ulula, ngakumbi xa ucinga ngezinto ezintsonkothileyo ekufuneka uyenzile. Ezi ntshukumo ayingomaqhinga nje anqabileyo; zibalulekile kuhambo lokubhabha olukhuselekileyo kunye nokuphatha naziphi na iimeko zasemoyeni ezinokuvela.
Ii-Maneuvers yimisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo eyilelwe ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokulinga. Babandakanya uluhlu lwemisebenzi, kubandakanywa ukujonga kwangaphambili ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukujika ngokukhawuleza, ukuhamba ngokucothayo, ukukhanyisa nokucima izitali, ukuhla okuthambileyo kunye nokufutshane kwamabala, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko. Intshukumo nganye ifuna iseti yezakhono ezizodwa kunye nokuqonda okucacileyo kweentshukumo zenqwelomoya.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga ezi zikhokelo ngokweenkcukacha. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijolise ekukhuliseni ukuqonda kwakho kwezi zikhokelo, ukunika ulwazi olusebenzayo ekuphumezeni, kwaye uncede ukuphucula izakhono zakho njengomqhubi wabucala.
Iitshekhi eziyimfuneko zaphambi kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kubaqhubi babucala
Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngokuthatha uhambo, kukho ezininzi ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwenqwelomoya kufuneka wenze. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenqwelomoya yakho. Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlole inqwelomoya yakho ngokubonakalayo. Jonga naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga nokukrazuka, okufana nezibonda okanye iintanda kumzimba wenqwelo-moya okanye naluphi na ulwelo oluvuzayo.
Okulandelayo, jonga imiphezulu yolawulo lwenqwelomoya yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ii-ailerons, iilifti, kunye ne-rudder zihamba ngokukhululekileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Emva koku, khangela amanqanaba e-oyile kunye ne-fuel yenqwelomoya. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo zivuzayo kwaye amafutha akwinqanaba elichanekileyo. Qwalasela amatayara ukunyuswa kwamaxabiso okwaneleyo kunye neziqhoboshi zokuqhuba kakuhle.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uqhube ukukhangela i-injini yokuqhuba. Oku kubandakanya ukuqhuba injini kwisetingi yamandla aphezulu kunye nokujonga naziphi na izitenxo. Khumbula, uqwalaselo lwaphambi kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya alukho malunga nokuhamba nje - lumalunga nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokhuseleko lwabanye.
Ukuqonda kunye nokwenza uGuquko oluPhezulu
Ukujika umnqantsa yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo onokuthi uzenze njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya wabucala. Olu jiko luphezulu lufuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha. Kwinqanaba elinyukayo, umgaqo osisiseko kukugcina umphakamo ongaguquguqukiyo ngelixa ujikela inqwelomoya kwi-engile enkulu kunomlinganiselo wokujika kweqondo eliqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo idigri ezingama-45 okanye ngaphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukujika umnqantsa, qinisekisa ukuba inqwelomoya yakho ikwindawo ekhuselekileyo nekhawulezayo. Qalisa ujiko ngokuqengqeleka ngokutyibilikayo kuyo, ngokuthe chu ngokunyusa i-engile yebhanki. Njengoko uqengqeleka ekujikeni, kuya kufuneka ufake uxinzelelo ngasemva kwidyokhwe ukuze ugcine ukuphakama ngenxa yokwanda komthwalo.
Khumbula, isitshixo sokwenza ujiko ngempumelelo kukugcina inqwelomoya elungelelanisiweyo kulo lonke ithuba. Sebenzisa imiqondiso yokubona kunye nezixhobo zenqwelomoya yakho ukukunceda uhlale endleleni. Kusenokuthatha uqheliselo oluthile ukwenza uguquko oluthe kratya ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye namava, uya kukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo.
Inqwelomoya ecothayo: Isikhokelo sabaPhathi baBucala
Kwinqwelomoya, ukubhabha okucothayo kubhekiselele ekubhabhadiseni inqwelo-moya ngesona santya sicothayo sikhuselekileyo somoya, kwindawo nje engaphezulu kwesantya sokuthengisela. Esi sisakhono esibalulekileyo kubaqhubi benqwelomoya babucala njengoko siphucula ukuqonda kwabo iimpawu zokuphatha inqwelomoya kunye nokusebenza ngesantya esiphantsi.
Ukwenza inqwelomoya ecothayo, nciphisa amandla ngelixa ugcina ukuphakama de inqwelomoya ifike kwisantya somoya esifunwayo. Njengoko inqwelo-moya icotha, kuya kufuna amandla angakumbi ukuze kugcinwe ukuphakama. Ke ngoko, lungisa i-throttle njengoko kufuneka. Ngexesha lokubhabha okucothayo, ulawulo lwenqwelo-moya lusenokuziva lungasabeli kakuhle. Gcina iintshukumo zakho zigudile kwaye ulindele imfuneko yamagalelo olawulo abalulekileyo.
Khumbula, ukubhabha okucothayo kumalunga nolawulo kunye nokuchaneka. Imalunga nokuqonda indlela inqwelomoya yakho eziphatha ngayo kwimida yayo kunye nendlela onokuthi uhambe ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo kuloo mida. Ukuziqhelanisa nenqwelomoya ecothayo kuya kukwenza ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ongcono, ozithembileyo.
Izitali zaMandla: Yintoni eziyiyo kunye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo
Izitali zombane zenzeka xa i-engile yohlaselo yenqwelomoya iphezulu kakhulu kwisetingi yamandla aphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokusuka okanye ukunyuka. Le meko inokuba yingozi ukuba ayilungiswanga ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuziqhelanisa neendawo zokubeka amandla, okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba ukwindawo ephakamileyo ekhuselekileyo. Emva koko, nciphisa i-airspeed yakho ibe ngaphezu kwesantya se-stall. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa amandla apheleleyo kwaye uphakamise impumlo yenqwelo-moya ukuphembelela isitali. Njengoko indawo yokuthengisela isenzeka, inqwelo-moya inokubetha, iwise iphiko, okanye zombini.
Ukubuyisela kwisitali samandla, kwangaxeshanye nciphisa i-engile yohlaselo ngokutyhala idyokhwe phambili kwaye ugcine amandla apheleleyo. Njengoko isantya senqwelo-moya sikhula namaphiko ephinda ephakama, phakamisa impumlo ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Khumbula, injongo ayikokuphepha izitendi kodwa kukuziqaphela nokubuyela kuzo ngokukhuselekileyo.
Amandla okucima izitali: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi
Izitali zokucima umbane, ezikwaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokusondela okanye yokumisa, zenzeka xa inqwelomoya ikwimeko yokucima umbane, okanye imeko yombane engasebenziyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokumisa. Ukuziqhelanisa nezitali zokucima umbane kunceda abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya baqonde indlela inqwelo-moya eziphatha ngayo xa amandla e-injini ethotywe kakhulu.
Ukuziqhelanisa ne-stall-off stall, ukunciphisa amandla ngelixa ugcina ukuphakama de inqwelomoya ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokumisa. Emva koko, linganisa indlela yokumisa ngokunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe impumlo yenqwelo-moya ide izinzile.
Ukuchacha, kwangaxeshanye yehlisa impumlo yenqwelomoya, wongeze amandla ukuze ugcwale, kwaye urhoxe iiflephu njengoko inqwelo-moya ikhawuleza. Kwakhona, injongo kukuqonda ukuqala kwesitali kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ukwenza i-Soft Field Landing
Ukuma kwindawo ethambileyo bubuchule obusetyenziswa xa ufika kwindawo efana nengca okanye ubumdaka. Injongo kukuchukumisa phantsi ngokuthambileyo kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwisixhobo sokumisa.
Ngaphambi kokufika, qiniseka ukuba indlela yakho icotha kwaye izinzile. Gcina amandla amancinci ongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ireyithi ecothayo yokwehla. Emva kokuba amavili aphambili achukumisa phantsi, bamba ivili lempumlo emhlabeni ixesha elide. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokufaka uxinzelelo lwasemva kwidyokhwe.
Khumbula, ukuphumelela kwebala elithambileyo kumalunga ne-finesse kunye nolawulo. Ngokuziqhelanisa, uya kukwazi ukwenza imimandla ethambileyo yokumisa ngokuzithemba nangokhuseleko, ukwandisa uluhlu lwamabala omoya onokusebenza kuwo.
Ukugqwesa ukuHlala kwiNdawo emifutshane
Ukufika kwindawo emifutshane kuyafuneka xa umgaqo weenqwelo-moya umfutshane kunoko ubunokuhlangana nakho. Injongo apha kukuhlala ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo evaliweyo.
Ukwenza indawo emfutshane yokumisa, kuya kufuneka usondele kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya ngesantya esisezantsi kunesiqhelo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokuseta iiflephu ezigcweleyo kunye nokugcina i-angle yokusondela enyukayo. Wakuba ungaphaya komgaqo weenqwelo-moya, sika amandla kwaye ujolise ekuchukumiseni phantsi kanye ekuqaleni komgaqo weenqwelo-moya.
Njengazo zonke iindlela zokuqhuba, ukuhlalisa amabala amafutshane kufuna ukuziqhelanisa. Kodwa, ukuqonda obu buchule kunokuvula ilizwe lamathuba okubhabha, kukuvumela ukuba uhlale kumabala amancinane, acela umngeni ngakumbi.
IiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeNqwelo-moya Wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya waBucala kufuneka azi
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ziimeko apho wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya anethemba lokuziphepha. Nangona kunjalo, ukubalungiselela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya onoxanduva. Ukuqonda kunye nokwenza iinkqubo eziphuthumayo kunokwenza umehluko phakathi kwesiphumo esikhuselekileyo kunye nentlekele.
Iinkqubo ezingxamisekileyo ziquka ukusilela kwe-injini, ukusilela kombane, imililo ekwibhodi, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima. Undoqo wokusingatha ezi meko zongxamiseko kukuhlala uzolile, ukhumbula uqeqesho lwakho, nokulandela uludwe longxamiseko lwenqwelo-moya.
Khumbula, kwimeko kaxakeka, isekhondi ngalinye libalulekile. Hlala uzolile, hlala ugxile, kwaye uthembe uqeqesho lwakho. Uyakwazi ukuphatha ngaphezulu kunokuba ucinga.
Ukujongana noLahleko loNxibelelwano lweRadio kwiNqwelomoya
Ukulahleka konxibelelwano lukanomathotholo kunokuba yimeko eyoyikisayo kuye nawuphi na umqhubi wenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, yinto enokwenzeka ukuba wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya wabucala kufuneka alungiselelwe. Ukuba uzifumana ukule meko, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule igama elithi NORDO, elimele ukuba Akukho Radio.
Okokuqala, zama ukulungisa ingxaki. Jonga useto lwerediyo yakho, qinisekisa ukuba iseti yentloko yakho iplagiwe, kwaye uzame iifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba konke okunye kuyasilela, khumbula uqeqesho lwakho. Sebenzisa imiqondiso yokukhanya kunxibelelwano, kwaye ukuba ukwindawo yomoya elawulwayo, landela iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezilahlekileyo.
Ukuphulukana nonxibelelwano lukanomathotholo akulomngeni ongenakoyiswa. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nengqondo ezolileyo, unokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kule meko.
Ukuqonda kunye nokuPhendula kwiiMpawu zokuKhanya zeSikhululo seenqwelomoya
Ukuqonda iimpawu zokukhanya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kubalulekile kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya wabucala, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho unxibelelwano lukanomathotholo lulahlekile. Le miqondiso yokukhanya isetyenziswa ziinqaba zolawulo lweenqwelo-moya ukuze zifundise abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya emoyeni nasemhlabeni.
Imibala eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya kunye neepateni zineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuzinzileyo kwazisa inqwelo-moya ukuba iqhubeke nenqwelo-moya esemhlabeni ukuba induluke. Isibane esibomvu esidanyazayo sibonisa inqwelo-moya ebhabhayo ukuba inike indlela yezinye iinqwelo-moya kwaye iphephe ibala leenqwelo-moya, kunye nenqwelo-moya ephantsi ukuba ihambe icoca umgaqo weenqwelo-moya.
Khumbula, ukuqonda le miqondiso yokukhanya ayikokunkqaya nje kuphela – kumalunga nokukwazi ukutolika nokuphendula le miqondiso ngokufanelekileyo nangokhuseleko.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukuphucula izakhono zakho njengoPilot waBucala
Ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya wabucala kukufunda rhoqo nokuphucula. Ubuchule obuxutyushwayo kwesi sikhokelo asibobuchule nje ekufuneka bube nobuchule; zizixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukuhamba kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo lophapho. Bafuna ukuziqhelanisa, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwenqwelomoya yakho.
Khumbula ukuba, ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya olungileyo ayikokuphatha nje ulawulo; imalunga nokwenza izigqibo ezizizo, ukuqonda indawo osebenza kuyo, kunye nokulungela nayiphi na imeko. Ngoko qhubeka uqhelisela, qhubeka ufunda, kwaye uqhubeke ubhabha. Isibhakabhaka asikho umda; sisiqalo nje. Uyonwabele ukubhabha!
Qhagamshelana nathi okanye ufowunele iQela leFlyers yaseFlorida + 1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo ophumeleleyo.
