ⓘ TL;DR
- I-ATC ayithethi “umntu onesikrini se-radar.” Yinto inkqubo yokugweba yabantu enemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, uqeqesho lwenkqubo, kunye nezigqibo eziqala ngomzuzwana ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwiinyawo ezingama-30,000.
- Inqaba yodwa iqulethe iindima ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, ukuhanjiswa kweendlela zokucoca umhlaba, ulawulo lomhlaba, kunye nolawulo lwendawo, nganye inexesha layo, igunya, kunye nomsebenzi wayo. Ukuzibhida kubangela ukungena kweendlela zeenqwelo moya.
- Ngaphaya kwenqaba, ulawulo lwendlela, i-TRACON, kunye namaziko endlela ukuphatha amanqanaba okubhabha angazange abonwe luluntu. Yonke idluliselo phakathi kwabo lixesha apho inkqubo ibamba okanye iqhekeke.
- I-ATC ikwathetha Ixabiso Eliqhelekileyo Elipheleleyo, Igunya Lokuqokelela, okanye “KwiKlabhu” kuxhomekeke kumxholo. Ukuphatha isifinyezo njengesingaguqukiyo kubangela iimpazamo zokwenyani kwezemali, ezothutho, kunye nonxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla.
- Ukhuseleko lunamandla kuphela xa umntu eyiqonda kakuhle loo nto. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya, umkhweli, okanye umthumeli wenqwelo moya oma kwisifinyezo segama akaqondi ukuba yintoni na ebangela ukuba umntu angayiqondi kakuhle loo nto. igcina yonke inqwelo-moya ikhuselekile.
Isiqulatho
Umqhubi wenqwelo moya uva "ATC" aze acinge ngelizwi elikwi-headset elinika imiyalelo. Umkhweli uyaliva aze acinge ngesikrini se-radar kwigumbi elimnyama. Bobabini banyanisile, kwaye bobabini abawuboni umfanekiso.
Inkcazo eqhelekileyo, ulawulo lwendlela yomoya, ichanekile kodwa ayiphelelanga ngendlela enobungozi. Inciphisa inkqubo yokuphila, yokuphefumla yokugweba komntu, iinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo, kunye nezigqibo ezikhawulezileyo zibe yilebula enoonobumba abathathu. Loo lebula ayikuxeleli nto malunga nendlela ukhuseleko olusebenza ngayo ngokwenene.
Eli nqaku lichaza oko kuthethwa yi-ATC kuzo zonke iinkalo ezibalulekileyo. Ukusuka kwinqaba ukuya kwi-cockpit, ukusuka kuxinzelelo lomlawuli ukuya kumxholo weshishini obungalindelanga. Uza kuhamba uqonda i-ATC njengenkqubo, kungekhona isifinyezo.
Imbono Eqhelekileyo ye-ATC Falls Short
Inkcazo eqhelekileyo ye-ATC ithetha ulawulo lwendlela yomoya. Oko kuchanekile ngokwetekhnoloji. Kwakhona ayiphelelanga ngendlela enobungozi.
Vula Ingeniso yeWikipedia yolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya kwaye isivakalisi sokuqala sichaza inkonzo esemhlabeni. Le nkonzo ikhokela iinqwelo-moya emhlabeni nangaphandle komoya olawulwayo. Loo nto yinkcazo esebenzayo yenkqubo, hayi inkcazo yenkqubo.
Umahluko ubalulekile. Inkqubo luludwe lwamanyathelo owalandelayo. Inkqubo luthungelwano lokugweba komntu, uqeqesho lwenkqubo, kunye nokubala umngcipheko ngexesha langempela. Inguqulelo yeWikipedia ikuxelela ukuba i-ATC yenza ntoni. Ayikuxeleli ukuba yintoni i-ATC.
Esi sikhewu sidala ukungaqondani okukhulu. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya ophatha i-ATC njengenkonzo elula yokufundisa uyaphoswa lubambiswano olufunekayo. Umkhweli ocinga ngayo njengesikrini seradar uyaphoswa zizigqibo zomntu xa ecinezelekile. Ingcali yeenqwelo moya eme kwisifinyezo ayiqondi indlela ukhuseleko olusebenza ngayo ngokwenene.
Umbono omxinwa nawo awuwunaki umxholo. I-ATC kwindawo exakekileyo yeClass B ayifani ne-ATC yasemaphandleni aseMontana. Esi sifinyezo sinye sigubungela iinyani ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ukuziphatha njengezilinganayo yimpazamo ephazamisa yonke into ukusuka ekucwangcisweni kweenqwelo moya ukuya kwimpendulo engxamisekileyo. Umbono wesiqhelo awuphosakalanga. Umncinci kakhulu. Kwaye kwinqwelo moya, umncinci kakhulu uyafana nongalunganga.
Cinga ngokushiya uMlambo iHudson ngo-2009. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya akazange ayiphathe i-ATC njengenkonzo yokulawula. Wayisebenzisa njengesixhobo sokusebenzisana, esebenzisa imiyalelo yomlawuli ngokuchasene nesigqibo sakhe. Loo ntsebenziswano yenza umahluko. Inkcazo enqamlezileyo ye-atc ithetha inkonzo yomhlaba. Inkcazo yokwenyani ibandakanya wonke umqhubi wenqwelo moya oyisebenzisa njengeqabane elicingayo. Elo lithuba elingachazwanga ziinkcazo ezininzi.
Ithetha ukuthini i-ATC kwiNqaba: Umhlaba, Indawo, kunye nokuSuswa
Ingcaciso eqhelekileyo yentsingiselo ye-ATC kwinqaba iwisa imisebenzi emithathu eyahlukeneyo ibe yingcamango enye engacacanga. Oko kungacaci kuyingozi kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya abafuna ukwazi ngqo ukuba bathetha nowuphi umlawuli kwaye kutheni. Umsebenzi ngamnye unenjongo ethile, ukuphindaphinda, kunye neseti yemisebenzi engenakutshintshwa okanye idideke.
Ukuhanjiswa kweSivumelwano: Umgcini-sango weSicwangciso seNqwelo-moya
Ukuhanjiswa kwemvume kuchaphazela ukucaciswa kwendlela, ukuphakama okwabelweyo, amaxesha okuhamba, kunye nekhowudi ye-transponder. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya ongawuqondi kakuhle umyalelo wokuhanjiswa kwemvume unokuqalisa uhambo ngenkqubo yolawulo lwendiza engalunganga.
Ulawulo Lomhlaba: Umphathi Wezithuthi Ezingaphezulu Komhlaba
Nje ukuba imvume ifunyenwe, umqhubi wenqwelo moya utshintshela kulawulo lomhlaba, olulawula yonke intshukumo kwiindlela zeeteksi nakwiindawo ezithe tyaba. Ulawulo lomhlaba lusebenza kwisantya esahlukileyo kuba Indalo engqongileyo inobungozi bayo bokungqubana obungenanto yakwenza nokuhamba emoyeniImiyalelo yeteksi mayifundwe ngokoqobo; naluphi na uphambuko ludala ingxabano yomphezulu ekufuneka ilungiswe lulawulo lomhlaba ngemizuzwana.
Ulawulo lweNdawo: Igunya leMigca yeenqwelo moya
Ulawulo lwengingqi luphethe iindlela zokubaleka neenqwelo moya ezijikeleze isikhululo seenqwelo moya, lukhupha iindlela zokusuka nezokufika kunye nokulandelelana kweendiza ezifikayo. Ukudluliselwa ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwindawo ethile kubalulekile: umhlaba ususa inqwelo moya iye kwindawo ethile, kodwa kuphela onokuyisusa kwindawo leyo. Ukudideka kwezi ziphathamandla zimbini kubangele ukungenelela kwabantu bokwenyani okwafuna ukuba kuphendulwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ezi ndima zintathu ziindawo ezahlukeneyo ezineefrikhwensi zerediyo ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo, kunye negunya elisemthethweni. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya ozijonga njenge "nqaba" enye enkulu akasiboni isakhiwo esenza imisebenzi yomphezulu ikhuseleke. Isichazi-magama se-Thrustmaster ATC ichaza la mahluko ngokuchanekileyo ngendlela ekufanele wonke umqhubi wenqwelo moya ayifunde ngayo ngaphambi kokuba abhabhe aye kwindawo yomoya elawulwayo.
Ukuqonda la mahluko kumahluko phakathi kokufunda kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokungena kwe-runway. Isikhokelo sonxibelelwano lwe-ATC igubungela amabinzana achanekileyo kwisikhundla ngasinye kwaye kufanelekile ukuphononongwa ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe uye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya esixakekileyo.
Ngaphaya kweNqaba: Indlela yokuNgena, Indlela yokuNgena, kunye neTRACON
Inqaba yindlela ebonakalayo yokulawula izithuthi zomoya, kodwa ilawula kuphela ukuqala nokuphela kohambo. Uninzi lohambo ngalunye lwenzeka kumacandelo angazange abonwe luluntu, kwaye kulapho ubunzima bokwenyani bentsingiselo ye-ATC bubonakala khona. Ukuqonda ezi zigaba akuyonto yemfundo; ngumahluko phakathi komqhubi wenqwelo moya oyaziyo inkqubo kunye nomntu olandela nje imiyalelo.
Ulawulo lokusondela luthatha ixesha xa inqwelo-moya ishiya indawo yomoya yenqaba. Eli nqanaba lilawula iinqwelo-moya njengoko ziphuma kwindawo ezisuka kuyo okanye zimi ngomgca ukuze zifike, zicinezela iinqwelo-moya ezininzi zibe ngokulandelelana okuqinileyo. Yeyona nto inzima kakhulu ekudluliseleni ulwazi ngeenqwelo-moya, efuna izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo malunga nomgama kunye nokuphakama ukuze kuthintelwe iingxabano ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
Ulawulo lwendlela, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba lulawulo lwendawo, lulawula isigaba sokuhamba ngenqanawa. Abalawuli apha balawula iinqwelo-moya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu, bezilandela kwizikrini zeradar ezithatha amakhulu eemayile. Umsebenzi awunzima kangako kunendlela yokusondela, kodwa iingxaki ziphezulu, impazamo kwiinyawo ezingama-35,000 ayishiyi ndawo yokuchacha.
I-TRACON, okanye i-Terminal Radar Approach Control, yibhulorho phakathi kwendlela kunye nenqaba. Ilawula indawo yomoya exakekileyo ejikeleze izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu, ilandelelanisa abafikayo ukusuka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuya kumlambo omnye. Indima yesikhungo se-TRACON yenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu kwiinqwelomoya, ifuna abalawuli ukuba balawule iinqwelomoya ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwindawo encinci yejografi.
Ezi zigaba zintathu azisebenzi zodwa. Abalawuli bahambisa inqwelo-moya, bedlulisa idatha kunye noxanduva ukusuka kwelinye icandelo ukuya kwelinye ngaphandle kokuba umqhubi wenqwelo-moya aqaphele utshintsho. Inkqubo iyasebenza kuba wonke umlawuli uthembele olandelayo ukuba aphathe inqwelo-moya ngokuchanekileyo, uthotho lwezigqibo zomntu olugubungela lonke uhambo.
Oko Kuthethwa yi-ATC kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya: Unxibelelwano kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abaphatha i-ATC njengomniki-nkonzo kunokuba babe ngabalingani babhabha bebambene ngesandla esinye. Ubudlelwane abuxhomekekanga kumanqanaba, buxhomekeke kwintsebenziswano. Yonke itransmission inoxanduva oluhlanganyelweyo ngesiphumo. I-standardized phraseology ikhona ngesizathu. isichazi-magama solawulo lwezithuthi zomoya ichaza amagama angashiyi ndawo yokutolika. Igama elithi “Roger” lithetha ukwamkelwa. Igama elithi “Wilco” lithetha ukwamkelwa kwaye uya kuthobela.
Iinkqubo zokufunda nokubuyela umva zenza umnatha wokhuseleko. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya uyawufunda umyalelo. Umlawuli uqinisekisa ukuba ukufunda kwakhona kuchanekile. Ukubuyela umva okuphosiweyo kubangele ukungena kweenqwelo moya kunye nokuphosana. Iluphu ivala kuphela xa omabini amacala evumelana.
Unxibelelwano olungalunganga aluzivezi. Kuvakala ngathi ludluliselo oluqhelekileyo oluthi luphosakele. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya owamkela isabelo sokuphakama esingalunganga usenokungayiboni impazamo de kukhale isilumkiso sokusondela emhlabeni. Ngelo xesha, umda wokulungiswa awusekho.
Olu budlelwane ludlulela ngaphaya kwamagama ukuya kwinkcubeko yokuthobela imithetho. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya obuza umyalelo akabi nzima, ukhuselekile. Abalawuli ababalaseleyo bayawamkela lo mbuzo kuba kuthetha ukuba umqhubi wenqwelo moya ubandakanyeka kwisiphumo esifanayo. Oko kubandakanyeka okwabelwana ngako yikona okwenza ukhuseleko lwenqwelomoya sebenza ngokusebenza.
Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ababalaseleyo abalindi ukulungiswa. Bayayiqonda into engaqondakaliyo ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngumyalelo. Ukuphinda ubhale igama elinye kuyiflegi ekufaneleyo ukuba igcinwe.
Kulapho ke into yomntu iphumelela khona kuluhlu lokuhlola. Uluhlu lokuhlola luqinisekisa oko kwathethwayo. Alunakukuqinisekisa oko kwakuthethwayo. Elo thuba kulapho ugwebo lomqhubi wenqwelo moya lufumana khona inkxaso yalo.
Ithetha ukuthini i-ATC kwiShishini nakwezinye iimeko
Inqwelomoya ayilokuphela kwendawo apho i-ATC ithetha into ethile. Oonobumba abathathu abafanayo banobunzima obahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwigumbi leentlanganiso, ispredishithi, okanye umyalezo obhaliweyo. Umxholo kuphela kwento eyahlula umlawuli ekubalweni kweendleko.
- Ixabiso eliPhakathi lilonke. Kwizoqoqosho, eli lixabiso lilonke lemveliso elahlulwe ngobungakanani bemveliso. Yimilinganiselo ephambili yezigqibo zamaxabiso.
- Igunya Lokuqokelela. Uxwebhu lweshishini olunika imvume yokuqokelela iintlawulo okanye amatyala. Ixhaphakile kwi-logistics nakwi-invoyisi.
- KwiKlabhu. Ukuthumela imiyalezo emfutshane ngokuba kwindawo yokuzonwabisa. Akukho ntsingiselo yokusebenza konke konke.
- Ulawulo Lololiwe Oluzenzekelayo. Inkqubo yokhuseleko lukaloliwe ejonga isantya sikaloliwe kwaye ifake iibhuleki ngokuzenzekelayo. Ibalulekile kukhuseleko kwindlela eyahlukileyo yothutho.
- Iziko leTekhnoloji ePhambili. Iziko leR&D lenkampani. Lisetyenziswa ziinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukubiza iindawo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
- IZiko loQeqesho eliVunyiweyo. Umbutho oqinisekisiweyo ukuba unikezela ngeziqinisekiso ezithile zobungcali. Ixhaphakile kuqeqesho lweenqwelo-moya ngokwalo.
- Ulawulo lweNdlela yoMoya. Ewe, intsingiselo ephambili, kodwa kuphela xa umxholo ungowokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Ngaphandle koko, lolunye ukhetho phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Olu luhlu lubonisa into engenakukwazi ukufinyezwa kuphela: I-ATC yi-homograph enemiphumo. Iqela lezemali elifunda ingxelo malunga neAverage Total Cost alidingi kwazi malunga nokubamba iipateni. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya ofunda i-NOTAM akadingi kwazi malunga neebhuleki zesitimela.
Jonga umongo phambi kokuba utolike oonobumba. Inkcazelo yeDictionary.com dwelisa iintsingiselo ezininzi ngesizathu. Ukuphatha i-ATC njengegama elinye nelisisigxina yindlela emfutshane esebenza de ingasebenzi.
Igosa lokuthenga eMaersk elifunda "ATC" kwi-invoyisi lifuna iGunya lokuQokelela utoliko. Injineli kaloliwe eSiemens efunda oonobumba abafanayo ifuna i-Automatic Train Control. Umthetho osebenzayo ulula. Xa isifinyezo sivela ngaphandle komxholo, buza umxholo ngaphambi kokuba wenze into. Loo mbuzo mnye uthintela iimpazamo ezisasazeka ngamasebe nakwiinkqubo.
I-Human Factor: Ithetha ukuthini i-ATC kubalawuli
Zonke izixhobo ezikwinqaba yokulawula azinamsebenzi kumntu oyisebenzisayo. Lonke olu cwangciso luxhomekeke kumntu okwaziyo ukugcina iindiza ezininzi kwinkumbulo yokusebenza ngelixa esenza izigqibo ezingenalo ithuba lesibini. I-radar ephucukileyo kakhulu emhlabeni ayisebenzi ukuba umlawuli akanakuthemba umntu osecaleni kwakhe.
Ukuba ngumlawuli wezithuthi zomoya asikomsebenzi owenzeka ngengozi. iziqinisekiso zomlawuli we-FAA zifuna ukuphumelela uvavanyo lwezonyango oluqatha, uvavanyo lokukwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemvelaphi yokhuseleko okususa uninzi lwabafakizicelo ngaphambi kokuba uqeqesho luqale. Abo baphumelela bachitha iminyaka emininzi kuqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba basebenze bodwa endleleni.
Uxinzelelo lomsebenzi aluyonto ithethwayo. Abalawuli balawula indawo yomoya apho umyalelo omnye ongeviwa kakuhle unokudala ingxabano ethatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuyisombulula. Umsebenzi ufuna ingqalelo eqhubekayo kwiishifti zeeyure ezisibhozo kunye nekhefu elimiselweyo kuba ukudinwa kuyingozi eyaziwayo yokhuseleko. Lo msebenzi awungowokunyamezela ukuphazamiseka.
Ukuqonda intsingiselo epheleleyo ye indima yomlawuli wethrafikhi yomoya kuthetha ukwamkela ukuba ukuzenzekela kuyaxhasa kodwa akuthathi indawo yesigwebo somntu. Inkqubo isebenza kuba abalawuli baphuhlisa ukuqondwa kwepateni okungekho algorithm inokuphinda-phinda. Babona iimeko eziphuhlayo ngaphambi kokuba izilumkiso ziqalise.
Into yomntu yileyo eyenza i-ATC ikwazi ukumelana nayo. Yiyo leyo eyenza ibuthathaka. Wonke umlawuli uthwala ubunzima bezigqibo ezenziwe ngexesha langempela, kungekho qhosha lokuphinda lisetyenziswe.
Uxinzelelo luyabonakala kwidatha. Abalawuli kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana neNew York TRACON balawula ubuninzi bezithuthi ezinokuthi zithwaxe uninzi lwamaqela. Yonke ingcaciso phakathi kwamacandelo ithetha ixesha apho unxibelelwano kufuneka lube ngokuchanekileyo okanye inkqubo yonakale.
Oko kuchaneka kujongwa kwiimeko zokulinganisa eziphinda ziphinde zibe zizinto ezimbi kakhulu. Abalawuli bafunda ukuthemba uqeqesho lwabo xa kwenzeka into engalindelekanga kuba akukho xesha lokujonga incwadi yemiyalelo.
Kutheni Intsingiselo Epheleleyo ye-ATC Ibalulekile Kukhuseleko
Ukhuseleko kwiinqwelomoya aluveli kwinkqubo enye. Luvela ekuqondeni yonke imigangatho yaloo nkqubo kunye nendlela ezi migangatho zidibana ngayo.
Umqhubi wenqwelo moya owazi inqaba kuphela ubhabha engaboni nto imbi kolunye uhambo. Umkhweli ocinga ukuba i-ATC ngumntu nje onesikrini seradar uyaphoswa luluvo lomntu oluthintela intlekele. Umphathi ophatha i-ATC njengesifinyezo esilula wenza izigqibo ezinciphisa imida yokhuseleko. Umbono ongenzulu ukhokelela ekungakhathali. Ukungakhathali kuyabulala.
Umsantsa phakathi kokwazi isifinyezo nokwazi inkqubo
Uninzi lweenkcazo ziphelela kwigama. Inkcazo ye-ATC yeGlobeAir isondela ngakumbi ngokuchaza inkonzo ngokwayo. Kodwa kwanaloo nto ayiluboni ulwalamano olusebenzayo.
Ukhuseleko luxhomekeke ekwazini umahluko phakathi kwefrikhwensi yokuhanjiswa kwe-clearance kunye nefrikhwensi yokulawula yendawo. Kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni ukuba kutheni ukuhambisa i-TRACON kubaluleke ngaphezu komyalelo wenqaba owandulelayo. Kuxhomekeke ekwazini ukuba umntu okwelinye icala lerediyo ulawula umthwalo wokuqonda oza kuphazamisa uninzi lweengcali.
Apho inkqubo iphuka khona
Ukungaqondani kakuhle malunga nokuba ithetha ukuthini i-ATC kukungakwazi ukujongana kakuhle nendlela eqhelekileyo kunye nokungaqondani kakuhle.
Umqhubi wenqwelo moya ongaqondiyo yonke i-ATC uza kufunda umyalelo ngaphandle kokuqonda injongo yomlawuli. Umlawuli ocinga ukuba umqhubi wenqwelo moya uyazi ukuba inkqubo iza kunika isikhokelo esingaphelelanga. Umsantsa phakathi kwezo ngcinga zimbini kulapho kwenzeka khona iingozi.
Ukhuseleko luqinile kuphela xa luqonda ukuba lubuthathaka.
Intsingiselo epheleleyo ye-ATC yi-safety net ngokwayo. Susa umaleko omnye, into yomntu, ubunzulu benkqubo, ukunikezelwa kwecandelo, kwaye i-net inesithuba. Yiyo loo nto Isikhokelo solawulo lwendlela yokuhamba emoyeni ikhona. Ayiloxwebhu lokubhekisela. Sisixhobo sokhuseleko esinyanzela wonke umfundi ukuba ayibone yonke inkqubo.
Yeka ukunyanga i-ATC njengesifinyezo esilula
Umfundi ngoku uyazi loo nto I-ATC ithetha into enzima kakhulu kunelebheli enoonobumba abathathuIthetha inkqubo yokugweba yabantu eneendidi ezahlukeneyo, uqeqesho lwenkqubo, kunye nokudluliselwa rhoqo okususela emhlabeni ukuya kutsho kwiinyawo ezingamawaka angamashumi amathathu.
Ukuhlala kumgangatho ophezulu wesifinyezo lukhetho olunemiphumo. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya oqonda kuphela isifinyezo uyaphoswa bubudlelwane obugcina inqwelo moya ikhuselekile. Umkhweli ongacingi ngaphaya kwenqaba akanalo uxabiso ngomsebenzi ongabonakaliyo owenzeka rhoqo ngomzuzwana.
Ngexesha elizayo xa kuvela igama elithi ATC, yima kwinkqubo engasemva kwayo. Cinga ngomlawuli olawula inqwaba yabantu abafikayo. Cinga ngokufunda kwakhona okufumene isihloko esingalunganga. Yiloo nto kanye ethethwa leli gama.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Nokuthi Ithetha ukuthini i-ATC
Imele ntoni i-ATC?
I-ATC imele uLawulo lwezeNqwelomoya, inkqubo yabalawuli abasemhlabeni kunye neenkqubo ezilawula ukuhamba kweenqwelomoya emhlabeni nasemoyeni. Eli gama likwathetha izinto ezininzi kwishishini nakwimiyalezo, apho linokubhekisa kwi-Average Total Cost okanye kwi-slang ethi “At The Club.”
Ithetha ukuthini i-ATC xa uthumela imiyalezo?
Kwimiyalezo kunye nonxibelelwano olungekho sesikweni kwi-intanethi, i-ATC ithetha “E-Club,” isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba umntu ukwindawo yokuzonwabisa okanye itheko. Olu setyenziso lwesitsotsi alunanto yakwenza neenqwelo moya kwaye lunokubangela ukudideka okukhulu ukuba lufundwa kwimeko yobungcali apho i-ATC ithathwa njengethetha ulawulo lwezithuthi zomoya.
Yintoni i-ATC kwishishini?
Kwishishini nakwizoqoqosho, i-ATC imele i-Average Total Cost, i-metric ebalwa ngokwahlula iindleko zemveliso iyonke ngobungakanani bemveliso. Yingcamango esisiseko yezigqibo zamaxabiso kunye nohlalutyo lwenzuzo, engadibaniyo kwaphela nolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya zeenqwelo-moya.
Ithetha ukuthini i-ATC kwiinqwelomoya ngaphaya kwenkcazelo esisiseko?
Ububanzi obupheleleyo be-ATC buthetha ukuqonda inkqubo enamaleya aquka ulawulo lwendlela yeradar yesiphelo, amaziko okuhamba, kunye nemisebenzi yenqaba. Umaleya ngamnye uphatha isigaba esahlukileyo sokubhabha, ukusuka ekusukeni ukuya ekuphakameni kolwandle ukuya kwindlela yokugqibela. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya oyaziyo kuphela isifinyezo ngaphandle kokuqonda ezi laya uphoswa yimeko ebalulekileyo yokusebenza.
Kutheni ukuqonda intsingiselo ye-ATC kubalulekile kubantu abangengabo abaqhubi beenqwelo moya?
Kwabo bathanda ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye neengcali kwiindawo ezikufutshane, ukwazi ukuba ithetha ukuthini i-ATC ekusebenzeni kubonisa indlela ukuxinana kweenqwelo moya, ukutshintsha indlela yemozulu, kunye nezigqibo zokulandelelana kweenqwelo moya ezichaphazela ngayo iishedyuli zeenqwelo moya. Umthumeli okanye umcwangcisi wesikhululo seenqwelo moya ophatha i-ATC njengebhokisi emnyama wenza izigqibo zokusebenza ezimbi kunalowo uqondayo ingqiqo yayo yangaphakathi.
