Intshayelelo yoQeqesho ngeFlight EASA vs FAA
Ihlabathi lezophapho likhulu kwaye lintsonkothile, linamaqumrhu olawulo awohlukeneyo alawula yonke imiba yalo. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo kulo mmandla luqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, olulungiselela abo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi balungele imingeni neemfuno zokusebenza kwenqwelo-moya. Uqeqesho lwe-Flight lubandakanya ulwazi lwethiyori, izakhono ezisebenzayo, kunye nezatifikethi ezahlukeneyo, zonke ziyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenqwelomoya.
Imimandla eyahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela inee-arhente ezithile ezilawulayo ezongamela iinkqubo zabo zoqeqesho lokubhabha. EYurophu, yiyo I-Arhente yoKhuseleko kuShishino lwaseYurophu (i-EASA), ngoxa eUnited States, yi Ulawulo lwezoLawulo lwezoPhapho (i-FAA). Nangona ezi arhente zineenjongo ezifanayo, kukho umahluko ocacileyo kwiindlela zazo, iindlela zokusebenza, kunye nolwakhiwo loqeqesho.
Ukuqonda lo mahluko ngundoqo kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, njengoko kubanceda benze izigqibo ezizizo malunga neendlela zabo zoqeqesho. Eli nqaku liza kungena kwiinkcukacha ze-EASA kunye ne-FAA yokuqeqeshwa kwendiza, ngokuthelekisa izakhiwo zabo, iinkqubo, kunye namathuba awodwa.
Ukuqonda i-EASA: I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation yaseYurophu
I-EASA, okanye i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation yaseYurophu, liqumrhu eliphambili elilawulayo kuphapho lwasekuhlaleni eYurophu. Yasekwa ngo-2002 ngenjongo yokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwiYurophu iphela. I-EASA yongamela yonke imiba yezophapho yoluntu, kubandakanywa uqeqesho lokubhabha, ukuqinisekiswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusebenza.
Uqeqesho lokubhabha lwe-EASA lubanzi kwaye lungqongqo, lwenzelwe ukuxhobisa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ngezakhono nolwazi abaludingayo ukuze basebenze ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-airspace yaseYurophu. Uqeqesho lubandakanya amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eziqinisekiso, ukusuka kwiLayisensi yokuPilot yabucala (PPL) ukuya kwiLayisensi yokuLinga i-Air Transport (ATPL), nganye inesethi yayo yeemfuno kunye neemodyuli zoqeqesho.
Enye inkalo eyahlukileyo yoqeqesho lwe-flight ye-EASA kukugxininisa kulwazi lwethiyori. I-EASA ikholelwa ukuba isiseko esiluqilima sethiyori sibalulekile kubuchule bokulingwa, kwaye ke ngoko siquka amacandelo ethiyori abanzi kwiinkqubo zayo zoqeqesho.
Ukuqonda FAA: Federal Aviation Administration
Kwelinye icala leAtlantiki, iFAA, okanye iFederal Aviation Administration, yongamela ukuhamba ngeenqwelomoya eUnited States. Yasekwa ngo-1958, injongo ye-FAA kukubonelela ngeyona nkqubo ikhuselekileyo, eyona isebenzayo ye-aerospace ehlabathini. Njenge-EASA, i-FAA iphinda ilawule uqeqesho lokubhabha, isiqinisekiso, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusebenza ngaphakathi kolawulo lwayo.
Uqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya lwe-FAA nalo lubanzi, kodwa lugxininisa ngakumbi kwizakhono ezisebenzayo kunye namava. Uqeqesho lubandakanya amanqanaba afanayo eziqinisekiso njenge-EASA, ukusuka kwiLayisensi yokuPhathwa kwaBucala (PPL) ukuya kwiLayisensi yokuLinga i-Air Transport (ATPL). Isatifikethi ngasinye sineseti yaso yeemfuno, zombini ithiyori kunye nokusebenza.
Enye inkalo eyodwa yoqeqesho lokubhabha kwe-FAA kukusetyenziswa koqeqesho olusekwe kwimeko. Le ndlela ivumela abafundi ukuba bafunde ngendlela ephathekayo, ngezandla, besebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lwethiyori kwiimeko zangempela zehlabathi.
EASA vs FAA: Umahluko osisiseko
Ngelixa zombini i-EASA kunye ne-FAA zijolise kweyona njongo iphambili - ukomeleza ukhuseleko lokubhabha - kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi kwiindlela zabo zoqeqesho lokubhabha. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-EASA igxininisa ulwazi lwethiyori, kunye neenkqubo zayo zoqeqesho ezibandakanya amacandelo ethiyori abanzi. Kwelinye icala, i-FAA incike ngakumbi kwizakhono ezisebenzayo, isebenzisa uqeqesho olusekwe kwimeko ukuxhobisa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ngamava okusebenza.
Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo ulele kubume beenkqubo zoqeqesho. I-EASA isebenza ngenkqubo yeemodyuli, apho abafundi bagqibezela iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo ngesantya sabo. Esi sakhiwo sivumela ukuguquguquka kodwa sinokwandisa ubude bexesha loqeqesho. I-FAA, okwangoku, ithatha inkqubo edibeneyo, apho abafundi baqhubela phambili ngenkqubo yoqeqesho ehleliweyo, elandelelanayo. Le nkqubo ilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kodwa isenokunganikeli kwinqanaba elifanayo lokuguquguquka njengendlela yemodyuli ye-EASA.
Iimfuno zesiqinisekiso nazo ziyahluka phakathi kwe-EASA kunye ne-FAA. I-EASA ithande ukuba neemfuneko ezingqongqo ngakumbi, ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu eelayisenisi afana ne-CPL (iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo) kunye ne-ATPL (iLayisensi yokuLinga i-Air Transport). Iimfuno ze-FAA, ngelixa zibanzi, azifuni kakhulu.
Ubume boQeqesho lweFlight: EASA vs FAA
Ulwakhiwo loqeqesho lokubhabha lwe-EASA luyimodyuli, luvumela abafundi ukuba bagqibezele iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo ngesantya sabo. Uqeqesho luqala nge-PPL (iLayisenisi yokuPhila yaBucala), ilandelwa yi-IFR (iMithetho ye-Flight Flight) yokukala, emva koko i-CPL (iLayisenisi ye-Commercial Pilot License), kwaye ekugqibeleni i-ATPL (iLayisenisi yoPilot ye-Air Transport).
Imodyuli nganye ineseti yayo yethiyori kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, imodyuli ye-PPL ibandakanya iiyure ze-100 zomyalelo wethiyori kunye neeyure ze-45 zoqeqesho lwendiza. Imodyuli ye-CPL, kwelinye icala, idinga iiyure ezingama-200 zoqeqesho lokubhabha, apho iiyure ezili-100 kufuneka zibe njenge-Pilot-In-Command.
Isakhiwo soqeqesho lwe-flight ye-FAA, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idibeneyo. Abafundi baqala nge-PPL, emva koko baqhubele phambili kwi-IFR yokukala, emva koko i-CPL, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-ATPL emva kokufikelela kwiiyure ze-1500 zomqhubi wexesha lokuhamba ngendiza. Uqeqesho lulandelelwano, kwaye isatifikethi ngasinye sisebenza njengento eyimfuneko kwesilandelayo.
Ukuntywila nzulu kwi-EASA Flight Training: EASA PPL, IFR, CPL, ATPL
Uqeqesho lokubhabha lwe-EASA lubanzi, luquka imiba eyahlukeneyo yokubhabha. Uqeqesho luqala nge-PPL (iLayisensi yokuPilot yaBucala), ejolise kwizakhono ezisisiseko zokubhabha kunye nolwazi lwe-aeronautical. I-PPL ivumela abaqhubi ukuba babhabhe inqwelo-moya ene-injini enye ukuze bayisebenzise bucala.
Okulandelayo yi-IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) yokulinganisa, eqeqesha abaqhubi ukuba babhabhe phantsi kweemeko zesixhobo. Olu kulinganisa lubalulekile kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, njengoko kuvumela ukuba basebenze kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zemozulu.
I-CPL (iLayisensi yokuLingwa koRhwebo) linyathelo elilandelayo, kwaye lixhobisa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngezakhono nolwazi olufunekayo kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. Ekugqibeleni, i-ATPL (iLayisensi yokuLinga i-Air Transport) lelona nqanaba liphezulu lesatifikethi, esivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba bayalele iinqwelo-moya zabasebenzi abaninzi kwiinqwelo-moya.
Ukuntywila nzulu kwi-FAA Flight Training: FAA PPL, IFR, CPL, ATPL
Uqeqesho lokubhabha lwe-FAA lubanzi ngokufanayo. Uqeqesho luqala nge-PPL, ethi, njenge-EASA's PPL, igxile kwizakhono ezisisiseko zokubhabha kunye nolwazi lokuhamba emoyeni. I-FAA's PPL ikwavumela abaqhubi ukuba babhabhe inqwelomoya ene-injini enye ukuze isetyenziswe bucala.
I-IFR rating ilandelayo, kwaye iqeqesha abaqhubi ukuba babhabhe phantsi kweemeko zesixhobo. Umlinganiselo we-IFR ubalulekile kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, njengoko ubavumela ukuba basebenze kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zemozulu.
I-CPL linyathelo elilandelayo kuqeqesho lokubhabha lwe-FAA. Ixhobisa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngezakhono nolwazi olufunekayo kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. Okokugqibela, i-ATPL lelona nqanaba liphezulu lesatifikethi, elivumela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuba bayalele iinqwelomoya zabasebenzi abaninzi kwiinqwelomoya.
Ukuthelekisa i-EASA kunye ne-FAA Flight Schools
Zombini izikolo ze-EASA kunye ne-FAA ngenqwelomoya zibonelela ngoqeqesho olusemgangathweni, kodwa kukho umahluko obonakalayo kwiindlela zazo. Izikolo ze-EASA ngenqwelomoya ziqhele ukuba nethiyori ethe kratya, egxininisa kakhulu ekufundeni eklasini. Izikolo ze-FAA flight, kwelinye icala, zigxininisa ngakumbi kwizakhono ezisebenzayo kunye namava okusebenza.
Izikolo ze-EASA ngenqwelomoya zikwathanda ukuba neemfuneko ezingqongqo zokungena, ngakumbi kwiilayisenisi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu njenge-CPL kunye ne-ATPL. Izikolo ze-FAA ngenqwelomoya, ngelixa zigcina imigangatho ephezulu, ngokubanzi zineemfuno ezingafunekiyo zokungena.
Zombini izikolo ze-EASA kunye ne-FAA ngenqwelomoya zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho, ukusuka kwiikhosi ezisisiseko ze-PPL ukuya kwiikhosi eziphambili ze-ATPL. Ukhetho phakathi kwe-EASA okanye isikolo se-FAA ngenqwelomoya luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iinjongo zomsebenzi womfundi, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nesimbo sokufunda esikhethwayo.
UQeqesho lwe-Flight ye-EASA e-USA kunye ne-FAA Flight Schools: Yintoni omele uyilindele
Uqeqesho lwe-flight lwe-EASA luyafumaneka e-USA, lunika ithuba elikhethekileyo kubafundi lokufumana ilayisensi yaseYurophu ngelixa beqeqeshwa e-US. Ezi nkqubo zilandela imigangatho engqongqo ye-EASA kunye nokwakheka kweemodyuli, kwaye zibonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi lwezatifikethi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiPPL ukuya kwi-ATPL.
Izikolo ze-FAA ngenqwelomoya, ezizinze e-US, zibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo, yokujongana noqeqesho lokubhabha. Ezi zikolo zisebenzisa uqeqesho olusekwe kwimeko-bume, zivumela abafundi ukuba bafumane amava asebenzayo kwiimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani. Izikolo ze-FAA ngenqwelomoya zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizifundo ezisisiseko ze-PPL ukuya kwiikhosi eziphambili ze-ATPL.
I-EASA Flight Schools eFlorida: Amathuba awodwa
IFlorida yindawo ethandwayo yoqeqesho lokubhabha, ngenxa yemozulu entle kunye nezikolo ezininzi zokubhabha. Kwabo banomdla kuqeqesho lokubhabha kwe-EASA, kukho izikolo zenqwelomoya eziqinisekisiweyo ze-EASA eFlorida, ezibonelela ngethuba elikhethekileyo lokufumana ilayisenisi yaseYurophu ngelixa beqeqeshwa e-US.
Ezi zikolo zilandela imigangatho engqongqo ye-EASA kunye nokwakheka kweemodyuli, ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi lwezatifikethi ezahlukeneyo. Esinye isikolo se-EASA esiphawuleka ngenqwelomoya eFlorida si Florida Flyers Flight Academy, enika uluhlu lweenkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-EASA.
Ukwenza ukhetho: EASA vs FAA kuQeqesho lwakho lweFlight
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-EASA kunye ne-FAA kuqeqesho lwakho lokubhabha sisigqibo esibalulekileyo, kwaye kufuneka sisekelwe kwiinjongo zakho zomsebenzi, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nesimbo sokufunda esikhethiweyo. Ukuba ukhetha indlela yethiyori kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenza eYurophu, i-EASA inokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Ukuba ukhetha indlela esebenzayo, yokujongana ngezandla kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenza e-US, i-FAA inokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sakho, kubalulekile ukuphanda zombini i-EASA kunye ne-FAA yezikolo ngenqwelomoya ngocoselelo, uqwalasela imiba efana nomxholo wekhosi, iimfuno zokungena, iindleko, kunye nendawo. Kukwangumbono omhle ukutyelela izikolo ngokwakho, ukuba kuyenzeka, ukuze uzive ngesimbo sazo sokufundisa kunye nezibonelelo.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, zombini i-EASA kunye ne-FAA zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezibanzi zoqeqesho lwenqwelomoya, ezenzelwe ukuxhobisa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ngezakhono nolwazi abaludingayo ukuze basebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ngelixa kukho iiyantlukwano eziphawulekayo kwiindlela zabo kunye neendlela, zombini ii-arhente zizinikele ekwandiseni ukhuseleko lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya kunye nokukhuthaza imigangatho ephezulu yoqeqesho lokulinga.
Nokuba ukhetha i-EASA okanye i-FAA kuqeqesho lwakho lokubhabha kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye neenjongo zomsebenzi. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, khumbula ukuba uhambo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya lunomvuzo kwaye luyanelisa.
I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikezela ngoluhlu lweenkqubo zoqeqesho lwe-FAA kunye ne-EASA. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezifundo zethu kunye nendlela esinokukunceda ngayo ufezekise amaphupha akho okubhabha.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy ukulungele ukukunceda ukuba wenze njalo Bhalisa namhlanje kwaye uphakamise umsebenzi wakho nathi.
Qhagamshelana nathi okanye ufowunele iQela leFlyers yaseFlorida + 1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo ophumeleleyo.
