Ngaba kukho iminyaka eyiyo funda ukubhabha? Ngomnye weyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo ebuzwa ngabo baza kuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya kuzo zonke iimvelaphi. Abanye bayazibuza ukuba ngaba baqala kwangoko. Abanye banexhala lokuba sele lishiywe lixesha. Inyaniso yeyokuba, ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya akunanto yakwenza neminyaka—yaye ngakumbi kunento yokwenza nexesha, ukuzinikela, nokwazi ukhetho lwakho.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya lixhomekeke kwinto oyifunayo kuhambo lwakho lokubhabha. Ngaba ujonge umsebenzi wenqwelomoya? Ujonge ukubhabha ngokuzonwabisa? Okanye ucwangcisa utshintsho lomsebenzi kamva ebomini? Injongo nganye iza nendlela eyahlukileyo, kunye nokuqonda indlela ubudala obuchaphazela ngayo unyango, ilayisensi, amathuba emisebenzi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koqeqesho kubalulekile.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kucazulula yonke into enxulumene nobudala obubalulekileyo-ukusuka Iimfuno zeFAA ukuqesha iindlela-ukuze uqalise okanye ujikeleze uqeqesho lwakho lokubhabha ngokucacileyo nangokuzithemba. Nokuba uneminyaka eyi-17 okanye engama-47, esi sisikhokelo sakho sokwenza ukuba kwenzeke. imvume, kunye nencwadana yokundwendwela esebenzayo.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ngokusemthethweni?
Xa sithetha ngokomthetho, elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya limiselwa bubuncinane be-FAA. Ukuze ufumane eyakho Ilayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (PPL), kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-17 ubuncinane. A Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba lokuqhuba (CPL) ifuna ubuncinci beminyaka eyi-18, kwaye i Ilayisenisi yokuLinga uThutho lweenqwelomoya (ATP).-esona siqinisekiso siphezulu-sifuna ukuba ube neminyaka engama-23 ubudala.
Oko kwathiwa, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi baqala ngaphambili. Ungaqalisa uqeqesho lokubhabha kunye noMyaleli weNqwelo-moya oQinisekisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uguqule iminyaka eyi-17. 16, ekuvumela ukuba ube yedwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile zoqeqesho. Oku kuthetha ukuba uhambo lwakho lokwenyani lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya lunokuqala ngaphambi kokuba udibane neminyaka esemthethweni yokufumana imvume.
Ngoko ngelixa i-FAA inemithetho ecacileyo yobudala, iminyaka engcono yokuba ngumqhubi we-pilot ekusebenzeni ixhomekeke xa ulungele ukuzibophelela kwinkqubo-kunye nokuba ufuna ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukuya kwiinjongo zakho zokubhabha.
Kutheni Ukuqala Kwangethuba Inokuba Lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuba nguMqali wenqwelomoya
Kwabaninzi, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kusekutsha kangangoko. Ukuqala uqeqesho lokubhabha kwishumi elivisayo okanye ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kuneenzuzo ezinkulu-ingakumbi ukuba ujonge umsebenzi wexesha elide kwinqwelomoya.
Uya kuba nexesha elingakumbi lokwakha iiyure zokubhabha, ulungele ukufumana ilayisensi ye-ATP kwangethuba, kwaye ufake isicelo senkqubo ye-cadet yenqwelomoya okanye abathwali bengingqi ngelixa ukwiminyaka yakho yamashumi amabini. Abanye abafundi bade badibanise ikholeji kunye noqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, okubavumela ukuba baphumelele kunye nesidanga kunye nesatifikethi somqhubi wezorhwebo esandleni.
Okukhona uqala kwangethuba, kokukhona kulula ukuziqhelanisa negophe lokufunda, ukukhulisa ukuzithemba, kwaye usebenzise amathuba oqeqesho olukhawulezayo. Ukuba usemncinci, ukhuthazekile, kwaye uzibophelele, iminyaka yakho yeshumi elivisayo okanye kwiminyaka yamashumi amabini inokuba yeyona minyaka ilungileyo yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya.
Ngaba Sele Limde Kade? Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ayisiyoyabancinci nje
Yingcamango ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo ukuba ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kobancinci kuphela. Enyanisweni, iminyaka engcono yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ixhomekeke ngakumbi kwimpilo yakho, kwiinjongo, kunye nokufumaneka kwakho kunonyaka wakho wokuzalwa. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beelayisensi baqala uqeqesho kwi-30s, 40s, kwaye nasemva kwe-50-kwaye bayaphumelela.
Akukho mda uphezulu wokufumana iLayisensi yokuPilo yaBucala (PPL) okanye iLayisensi yokuLinga iRhwebo (CPL). Okoko unokupasa i Uvavanyo lwezonyango lwe-FAA, ufanelekile. Ukuphela komgangatho osemthethweni wesilingi usebenza kuBalithi beenqwelo-moya zoThutho lweenqwelomoya (ATP), ekufuneka bathathe umhlala-phantsi 65. Oko kwathiwa, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangaphezu kwama-40 kufuneka bahlaziye Isatifikethi sonyango sodidi loku-1 rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, nto leyo kubalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe abo bangena indlela yenqwelo moya kamva ebomini.
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi abaphumeleleyo baye benza iipivots zamabanga aphakathi—oochwephesha bobunjineli, ukhathalelo lwempilo nomthetho baye batshintshela ekubeni babe ngabahlohli, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, okanye iinqwelo-moya zabucala. Ukuba uzinzile ngokwasezimalini kwaye ube bhetyebhetye lokuqeqesha, iminyaka yakho engama-40 okanye engama-50 inokuba yeyona minyaka ilungileyo yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya yenkululeko yobuqu okanye iindima zobungcali bokubhabha.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ngeNdlela yoMsebenzi
Nangona kungekho xesha "lingalunganga" lokuqalisa uqeqesho lokubhabha, iinjongo zakho zekhondo lomsebenzi zinokukunceda uchaze iminyaka engcono yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kwimeko yakho. Nantsi indlela iminyaka ehambelana ngayo nengoma yokulinga eqhelekileyo:
| Umda wobudala | Ubudala obungcono ukuba ube nguPilot | iingqalelo |
|---|---|---|
| 16-22 | Iinkqubo ze-Airline cadet, umkhosi, izidanga zenqwelomoya zasekholejini | Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwakha iiyure, ufumane i-ATP nge-20s yokuqala |
| 23-35 | Inqwelomoya yoRhwebo, iinqwelomoya zengingqi, umqulu | Iinkampani zeenqwelomoya ziqesha ngenkuthalo; ixesha lokwakha ubungangamsha |
| 35-50 | Abatshintshi bemisebenzi, abahlohli, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya babucala/bequmrhu | Inokwenzeka kwi-ATP, kodwa i-age-sensitive ngenxa yemida yomhlalaphantsi |
| 50 + | Ukubhabha kokuzonwabisa, umqhubi wempelaveki, uCFI wexeshana | Gxininisa kulonwabo kunye nokuguquguquka kumsebenzi wexesha elide |
Kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakho, kukho indlela eya phambili. Ngelixa abafundi abancinci benexesha kwicala labo, abafundi abadala bahlala bezisa uqeqesho, izixhobo kunye nokucaca kwenjongo. Nokuba usukelo lwakho ngumsebenzi wenqwelomoya okanye ukubhabha impelaveki, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kuxa sele ukulungele—ngokwengqondo, ngokwemali, nangendlela yokwenza izinto—ukuzinikela kwinkqubo.
IiPros and Cons of an Early vs Late Start in Aviation
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga neyona minyaka ilungileyo yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ihlala iphelela kurhwebo phakathi kwexesha kunye namava. Iqela ngalinye lobudala lizisa iingenelo ezahlukeneyo-kunye nemida embalwa-kuqeqesho lokubhabha kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwekhondo lomsebenzi.
Ukuqala umncinci (ngokuqhelekileyo ungaphantsi kwama-25) kukunika ithuba elide lomsebenzi kunye nexesha elingakumbi lokuhlangabezana nobuncinci bokuqesha inqwelomoya. Abafundi abancinci nabo bayaxhamla kwiinkqubo zedigri ezidibeneyo, ukhetho lwenkxaso-mali yabafundi, kunye nokuvezwa kwangethuba kwiindlela ze-cadet zenqwelomoya. Kodwa abafundi abancinci banokujongana nemingeni malunga nokuziphatha, ukugxila, okanye ukuzinza kwezemali.
Abo baqala kamva ebomini-ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-30s, 40s, okanye ngaphaya-bahlala bezisa izakhono zokwenza izigqibo ezomeleleyo, ukuzimela okukhulu ngokwasemalini, kunye nenjongo ecacileyo yomsebenzi. Kunokwenzeka ukuba baqeqeshe ngokungaguqukiyo nangempumelelo, nokuba balungelelanisa uxanduva losapho okanye lomsebenzi. Izithintelo eziphambili lixesha lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kunye nokugcina isatifikethi sonyango se-FAA sangoku, ngakumbi kwiindima zorhwebo okanye zeenqwelomoya.
Ekugqibeleni, iminyaka engcono yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ayikho malunga nenani-imalunga nendlela okulungele ngayo ukuzibophelela, ukufunda, kunye nokulandela. Nokuba usemncinci kwaye unamabhongo okanye uqolile kwaye ugxile, impumelelo kwinqwelomoya yehla ekucwangciseni nasekuzingiseni.
Kutheni elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya lelona xesha uthatha isigqibo ngalo
Akukho ndawo igqibeleleyo yokuqalisa—kuphela leyo ikusebenzelayo. Isigaba ngasinye sizisa isiphelo saso. Kwiminyaka yakho yeshumi elivisayo, ufumana amava kwangethuba. Kwi-40s yakho, unokucaca, izixhobo kunye nokuqhuba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo asikokuqala kwakho, kodwa kukuba uqala.
Esona sitshixo sokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya onempumelelo kukungaguquguquki, ukulungiselela, nokuzinikela kwinkqubo. Ngokufikelela kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho zanamhlanje, iindlela ezilawulwa yi-FAA, kunye nenkxaso evela kubaqeqeshi abanamava, unokuphumelela nakweyiphi na iminyaka.
At Florida Flyers Flight Academy, abafundi baqalise uhambo lwabo kwi-17-kunye ne-57. Imvelaphi yakho ayinamsebenzi njengengqondo yakho. Ukuba sele ukulungele ukubhabha, ke eyona minyaka ilungileyo yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ngoku.
Ukuqukumbela: Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kuxa uthatha inyathelo
Ihlabathi lezophapho aligcinelwanga ulutsha—lakhelwe abo bazimiseleyo. Nokuba uneminyaka eyi-17, 37, okanye engama-57, eyona minyaka ingcono yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kuxa ukulungele ukubhabha ngokwasengqondweni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwezemali. Ubudala bubeka imida ethile, ngokuqinisekileyo-kodwa ukuzibophelela, ukulungiswa, kunye nokungaguquguquki zizinto zokwenyani ezithatha isigqibo sokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ophumeleleyo.
Abaqalayo kwangethuba baxhamla kwixesha kunye nokuguquguquka, ngelixa abafundi abadala bezisa amava obomi, ukugxila, kunye nokuzinza kwezemali. Nokuba uqala nini na, uqeqesho lokubhabha lubonelela ngento engaphaya kwekhondo lomsebenzi—ngumngeni oguqula ubomi obunomvuzo wobuqu kunye nobungcali. Imvelaphi yakho ayikwenzi ungafaneleki. Ingqeqesho yakho iyakuchaza.
EFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, abafundi abavela kwiqela ngalinye lobudala baye basuka kwiiyure zero ukuya kwisiqinisekiso esipheleleyo. Nokuba usukelo lwakho kukubhabha uyonwaba, ufundise abanye, okanye uqhubele phambili ngenqwelomoya yorhwebo, kukho indlela ecacileyo, evunyiweyo ye-FAA eya phambili. Ke ukuba uyazibuza ukuba leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo, impendulo ilula: elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya lixesha lokuba ugqibe kwelokuba uqalise.
Thatha inyathelo lokuqala. Thetha neFlorida Flyers namhlanje ngokuqalisa uqeqesho lwakho lokuqhuba iinqwelo-moya—ngokwemiqathango yakho, ngesantya sakho, nangabuphi na ubudala.
I-FAQ: Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya
Ngobuphi ubuncinci kunye nobuncinci beminyaka ukuba ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya?
I-FAA ifuna ubuncinci beminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-solo kunye ne-17 ukufumana iLayisensi yokuPhila yaBucala. Akukho budala buphezulu bokufumana i-PPL okanye i-CPL, kodwa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqinisekisiweyo be-ATP kufuneka bathathe umhlala-phantsi nge-65.
Ngaba ndingaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya xa ndineminyaka engama-40 okanye ngaphezulu?
Ewe. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi baqala uqeqesho kwi-40s kunye ne-50s yabo-ingakumbi kwinqwelomoya yabucala okanye yenkampani. Ngethuba nje uhlangabezana neemfuno zonyango, ubudala ayisithintelo ekungeneni okanye kwisiqinisekiso.
Ngaba i-18 lisemva kwexesha kakhulu ukuba liqalise uqeqesho lokubhabha?
Hayi akunjalo. Ngapha koko, i-18 lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqalisa. Uyifanelekele i-CPL nge-18 kwaye unokwakha iiyure eziya kwi-ATP yakho ngelixa ulandela ikholeji okanye iinkqubo zoqeqesho lobungcali.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo?
Ixesha loqeqesho alitshintshi ngokweminyaka—kuxhomekeke kubukho bakho. Abafundi bexesha elizeleyo banokuqhubela phambili ukusuka kwi-PPL ukuya kwi-CPL kwiinyanga ezili-12-18, nokuba banama-20 okanye ama-45.
Ngaba iminyaka iyawachaphazela amathuba am okuqeshwa njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya?
Kwiindima zenqwelomoya, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abancinci bahlala benenzuzo yokuqesha ngenxa yemisebenzi emide enokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, kumqeqeshi wenqwelomoya, itshatha, kunye neendima zabucala, amava kunye nobuchule bubaluleke ngaphezu kweminyaka.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza uguqulo lwelayisensi yokulinga yangaphandle ngamanyathelo ama-4.
