Masijongane nayo – ixabiso elincanyathiselwe kuqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya linokwenza ukuba nabani na abe nemihlathi. Ngeendleko ezinokukhuphisana nemfundo yasekholejini, uninzi lwabaqhubi abanqwenelekayo bazifumana bebambekile kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya ngaphambi kokuba baqale iinjini zabo. Kodwa musa ukuyixhoma eyakho umsebenzi wokubhabha amaphupha okwangoku; indlela yokufikelela eyakho ilayisenisi yokuqhuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube nzima ngokwemali.
Kwesi sikhokelo kolona qeqesho lubiza imali eninzi e-USA, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokhetho ezilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ezinokukunceda ukuba uhambe ngenqwelomoya ngaphandle kokwaphula ibhanki. Ukusuka ekufumaniseni izikolo zenqwelomoya ezifikelelekayo ukuya ekuphononongeni iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali kunye nezifundo zokufunda, esi sikhokelo siyilelwe ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze ujike amaphupha akho okubhabha abe yinyani. Nokuba ujonge ukubhabha ukuze uyonwabele okanye uqalise umsebenzi wobuchule, uya kufumanisa ukuba uqeqesho lokuqhuba olufikelelekayo lunokufikeleleka.
Kutheni ukhetha olona Qeqesho lokuLawulwa ngexabiso eliphantsi e-USA?
Masinyaniseke – ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya akuyoxabiso liphantsi. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucime imali oyigcinileyo. Ukuba ubuphupha malunga nokufumana amaphiko akho kodwa ubambelele kwezo thegi zexabiso lokunkcenkceshela, ngokuqinisekileyo awuwedwa.
Ke, kutheni abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanolwazi bekhetha uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezikolo ngenqwelomoya? Akunjalo malunga nokutsiba umgangatho; imalunga nokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Yicinge njengokuthengela imoto: awudingi imodeli yodidi ukuze ufike apho uya khona, akunjalo? Umgaqo ofanayo uyasebenza kuqeqesho lokubhabha. Ungafumana imfundiso egqwesileyo ngaphandle kwethegi yexabiso eliphakamileyo elihlala linxulunyaniswa nezifundo zenqwelomoya zemveli.
Nali elona candelo lilungileyo: olona qeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya oluxabisa imali eninzi e-USA luhlala lubonelela ngesiseko esiluqilima esifana noogxa babo ababiza kakhulu. Uya kufunda izakhono eziyimfuneko, uthathe iimvavanyo ezifanayo, kwaye uhambe nelayisenisi yokulinga efanayo. Nguwuphi umahluko? Uya kuba nemali eninzi eseleyo epokothweni yakho ngexesha lokwenyani lokubhabha.
Kwaye, xa ungasindwa lityala loqeqesho elikhulu, unokujolisa kweyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya okhethekileyo. Ngaba asiyonjongo yokugqibela leyo?
Ke, njengoko uvavanya izinto ozikhethayo, gcina oku engqondweni: abanye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ababalaseleyo phaya baluqalisile uhambo lwabo ezikolweni ezibonelela ngoqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya olusezantsi eMelika. Impumelelo yakho kwi-cockpit ixhomekeke ekuzinikezeleni kwakho kunye nokusebenza nzima, kungekhona ixabiso leprogram yakho yoqeqesho.
UQeqesho lokuLinga olungabizi kakhulu e-USA: Ukuqonda Iindleko
Phambi kokuntywila kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezithile, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okucacileyo kweendleko eziqhelekileyo ezibandakanyekayo ekufumaneni iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba. Uqeqesho ngenqwelomoya lunokubandakanya iindleko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni kunokukunceda uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokufanelekileyo.
Enye yeendleko eziphambili ziiyure zokubhabha ekufuneka uziqokelele. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwephepha-mvume olifunayo, i Ulawulo lwezoLawulo lwezoPhapho (i-FAA) Igunyazisa ubuncinane benani leeyure zenqwelomoya. Umzekelo, ukufumana iLayisensi yokuPilot yabucala (PPL), uya kufuna ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-40 ngenqwelomoya, kodwa uninzi lwabafundi lufuna malunga neeyure ezingama-60 ukuya kwezingama-70 ukuze bazive belulungiselele ngokwaneleyo. jonga. Iindleko zokuqesha inqwelo-moya ngokuqhelekileyo zisuka kwi-$120 ukuya kwi-$200 ngeyure, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenqwelomoya kunye nommandla oqeqeshelwa kuwo.
Ukongeza kwiiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kuya kufuneka kwakhona uphendule ngesikolo esisezantsi, esibandakanya imiba yethiyori yokubhabha. Oku kunokubandakanya imiyalelo yeklasi, izixhobo zokufunda, kunye neentlawulo zeemviwo. Isikolo samabanga aphantsi sinokuxabisa naphi na ukusuka kumakhulu ambalwa ukuya kumawaka aliqela eedola, kuxhomekeke kubunzulu benkqubo kunye nolwakhiwo.
Ngaphaya koko, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele iindleko ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngeemviwo zonyango, iincwadi zezifundo, kunye nezixhobo ezinjengee-headsets kunye neebhegi zokubhabha. Zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo kwixabiso lilonke lokufumana ilayisenisi yakho yokulinga, kwaye kubalulekile ukuzifaka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kwasekuqaleni.
Izikolo eziPhakamileyo zoQeqesho lokuLinga oluxabiso liphantsi e-USA
Njengokuba ngoku uyaziqonda iindleko ezibandakanyekayo, masijonge ezinye zezona zikolo zihamba phambili ngenqwelomoya ezibonelela ngoqeqesho lokulinga oluxabisa kakhulu e-USA. Ngelixa kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, ezi zikolo zibalaseleyo ngokufikeleleka kwazo kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho olusemgangathweni.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy (eFlorida): Iiflaya zaseFlorida inikezela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kwiinkqubo zayo zoqeqesho lokubhabha, ezikhethekileyo kwiilayisenisi zokulingisa zabucala kunye nezorhwebo. Ikharityhulamu yabo ebanzi ibandakanya zombini uqeqesho olusezantsi kunye nolwe-flight, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bafumana imfundo ejikelezayo.
Ikholeji yaseGulf Coast State (Florida): Le kholeji yasekuhlaleni ibonelela ngenkqubo yesidanga kuphapho kunye noqeqesho lokubhabha oluqukiweyo. Ngokukhetha ukhetho lwekholeji yasekuhlaleni, abafundi bahlala bethatha ithuba lokufumana amaxabiso aphantsi emfundo ngelixa befumana imfundo esemgangathweni.
IYunivesithi yePurus (Indiana): Iyaziwa ngenkqubo yayo yokubhabha ngenqwelomoya, iYunivesithi yasePurdue ikwabonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo oqeqesho lokubhabha. Ngelixa iyinkqubo yaseyunivesithi, iindleko zihlala ziphantsi kunezikolo zenqwelomoya zabucala, oko kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubafundi abajonga uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
KwiYunivesithi yaseArizona (eArizona): I-ASU ibonelela ngesidanga solawulo lweenqwelomoya, esibandakanya uqeqesho lokubhabha ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Abafundi bafumana ulwazi lwezifundo kunye namava okubhabha okusebenzayo, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olulungelelanisiweyo kwabo bafuna abaqhubi beenqwelomoya.
Isikolo ngasinye kwezi sinamandla akhethekileyo, kodwa zonke zibonelela ngoqeqesho oluxabisekileyo ngeendleko eziphantsi, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna olona qeqesho lolingo lungabizi kakhulu e-USA.
Izinto Eziphembelela iNdleko loQeqesho loLungelo olutshiphuse e-USA
Xa ukhangela uqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya olubiza imali eninzi e-USA, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela iindleko zizonke. Ayizizo zonke izikolo zenqwelomoya ezenziwe zilingana, kwaye izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukuba yimalini oyichitha ekugqibeleni kuqeqesho lwakho.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yi uhlobo lwenqwelomoya isetyenziswe ngexesha loqeqesho. Ngokubanzi, iinqwelomoya ezinkulu, ezintsonkothileyo zidla ngokuza nemirhumo ephezulu yokurenta. Nangona kunjalo, izikolo ezininzi zenqwelomoya zikwabonelela ngoqeqesho kwiinqwelomoya ezincinci, ezingabizi kakhulu, ezinokukunceda ukuthoba iindleko zakho zizonke.
Ubude benkqubo yoqeqesho bukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo, ezikuvumela ukuba ugqibezele uqeqesho lwakho ngexesha elifutshane, zinokubonakala zibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ekugqibeleni banokukugcina imali ngokunciphisa inani leeyure zokubhabha ezifunekayo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elichithwe kuqeqesho.
Ukongeza, indawo yesikolo senqwelomoya inokuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zoqeqesho. Izikolo ezikwiindawo zasezidolophini zinokuba nemirhumo ephezulu yokurenta ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno, ngelixa izikolo ezisemaphandleni zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Ukuphanda ngezikolo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunokukhokelela ekongeni kakhulu.
Okokugqibela, nokuba ukhetha ishedyuli yoqeqesho yexesha elizeleyo okanye yexesha elizeleyo iya kuchaphazela neendleko. Iinkqubo zexesha elizeleyo zinokubiza kakhulu ngaphambili kodwa zinokukhokelela ekugqityweni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zizonke, ngelixa iinkqubo zexeshana zinokolula ubude bexesha loqeqesho kwaye zinokunyusa iindleko ngenxa yeeyure ezongezelelweyo zokuhamba ezifunekayo.
Zithotywa njani iiNdleko zoQeqesho loLungelo olutshiphuse e-USA
Ukufumana uqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya olufikelelekayo e-USA akufuneki kube ngumsebenzi onzima. Nazi iindlela ezisebenzayo zokunceda ukuthoba iindleko zakho zoqeqesho ngelixa uqinisekisa imfundo esemgangathweni.
Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokunciphisa iindleko kukukhangela i-scholarships kunye nezibonelelo ezifumanekayo kubaqhubi abanomdla. Imibutho emininzi, kubandakanywa imibutho ye-aviation kunye nezikolo ze-flight, zibonelela ngeendlela zoncedo lwezemali ngokukodwa kuqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Ezi mali zinokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokufunda kakhulu.
Elinye icebiso kolona qeqesho lubiza imali eninzi e-USA ukukhetha izikolo zenqwelomoya ezikwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zengingqi ezincinci. Ezi zikolo zihlala zinereyithi esezantsi yokurenta kunye neendleko zokusebenza ezimbalwa, ezivumela ukuba zigqithise ezo zonga kubafundi bazo. Ukongeza, amanqanaba asezantsi ezithuthi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zengingqi anokubonelela ngendawo yoqeqesho ekhululekileyo.
Ukuphonononga izicwangciso zentlawulo kunye neendlela zokuxhasa ngemali ezibonelelwa zizikolo ngeenqwelomoya nako kunokunciphisa umthwalo wemali. Izikolo ezininzi ziyayiqonda imingeni yokuxhasa ngemali uqeqesho lokubhabha kwaye zibonelela ngamalungiselelo entlawulo aguqukayo ukunceda abafundi ukuba balawule iindleko.
Okokugqibela, qwalasela ukuqokelela iiyure zokubhabha ngokusebenzisa iiklabhu zokubhabha. Ezi klabhu zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso athotyiweyo kumalungu, okukuvumela ukuba ungene kwiiyure ngexabiso eliphantsi kunezikolo zokubhabha zemveli. Ukujoyina iklabhu yokubhabha kunokubonelela ngamathuba onxibelelwano axabisekileyo kuluntu lwezophapho.
Iindleko zoQeqesho lokuLinga oluPhakamileyo e-USA: Iindidi zeLayisensi yokuLinga exabiso liphantsi
Ayizizo zonke iilayisensi zokulinga ezenziwe zilingana ngokweendleko. Xa usenza olona qeqesho lubiza imali eninzi e-USA, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindidi ngeendidi zeelayisenisi ezikhoyo kunye nokuba iindleko zazo zithelekiseka njani.
ILayisensi yokuLingwa kwaBucala (PPL) yenye yezona layisensi zifunwayo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ixabisa phakathi kwe-$8,000 kunye ne-15,000 yeedola. Eli phepha-mvume likuvumela ukuba ubhabhe ukuze uzisebenzise kwaye uthwale abakhweli, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lwabakhweli beenqwelomoya zokuzonwabisa.
Kwabo bajonge ukhetho olulunge ngakumbi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iLayisensi yokuLingwa kweMidlalo (SPL) inokuba ifanelekile. Ngeemfuno ezimbalwa, kubandakanywa ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-20 zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, i-SPL inokufumaneka rhoqo ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-$4,000 ukuya kwi-10,000 yeedola. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba le layisensi iza nemida, efana nezithintelo zokuthwala abakhweli kunye nokubhabha ebusuku.
Enye inketho yi-Recreational Pilot License (RPL), efuna ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-30 zokubhabha. I-RPL iguquguquka ngakumbi kune-SPL kwaye inokufezekiswa ngexabiso elifanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-$ 5,000 ukuya kwi-$ 12,000.
Okokugqibela, kwabo banomdla wokulandela ikhondo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, iLayisensi yokuPilot yoRhwebo (CPL) iya kufuneka. Ngelixa kubiza kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-20,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-35,000 yeedola, kukuvumela ukuba ubuyekezwe ngeenkonzo zakho zokubhabha, oko kuyenza ibe linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwabo banqwenela ukusebenza kweli shishini.
Iimfuno ze-FAA zoQeqesho loLungelulo olungabizi kakhulu e-USA
Njengoko uqwalasela olona qeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya lubiza imali eninzi e-USA, kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno ze-FAA ekufuneka bonke abaqhubi abanqwenela ukuba bazifezekise. Ngelixa le migaqo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kuphapho, inokuba nefuthe kwiindleko kunye nokwakheka koqeqesho lwakho.
Ukuqala, kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lwezonyango olwenziwe yi-FAA-egunyazisiweyo umvavanyi wezonyango ngenqwelomoya. Iindleko zolu viwo ziyahluka kodwa ziyakwazi ukusuka kwi-$75 ukuya kwi-$200. Ukuqonda iimfuno zonyango kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana nazo ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kuqeqesho kunganceda ukuthintela iindleko ezingalindelekanga kamva.
Ukongeza, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi kufuneka bagqibe inani elimiselweyo leeyure zokubhabha, esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili. Uhlobo ngalunye lwelayisenisi yokulinga ineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeyure ezibekiweyo yi-FAA, kwaye ezi yure kufuneka zifakwe nomqeqeshi ogunyazisiweyo. Ukukhetha izikolo ezilawula ngempumelelo ezi mfuno kunokukongela ixesha nemali.
Okokugqibela, emva kokugqiba uqeqesho lwakho, kuya kufuneka uphumelele zombini iimviwo ezibhaliweyo kunye nokukhangela okusebenzayo. Imirhumo enxulumene nolu vavanyo inokongeza, ke qiniseka ukuba uyifake kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kwasekuqaleni.
Olunye Ukhetho loQeqesho ngeFlight olufikelelekayo
Ukongeza kwizikolo zemveli zokubhabha, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezizezinye zokufikelela olona qeqesho lubiza imali eninzi e-USA. Ukuphonononga ezi ndlela kunokuvula iingcango ezintsha kwaye kaninzi ukonga imali.
Enye indlela esebenzayo kukubhalisa kwinkqubo yekholeji yoluntu yokubhabha. Iikholeji ezininzi zasekuhlaleni zibonelela ngeedigri ezidityanisiweyo kwinqwelomoya ezibandakanya uqeqesho lokubhabha ngeendleko eziphantsi kakhulu kunezikolo zenqwelomoya zabucala. Le ndlela ayiboneleli kuphela ngoqeqesho oluxabisekileyo kodwa ikwanesiseko semfundo esinokukunceda kumsebenzi wakho wokubhabha.
Ukongezelela, qwalasela iinkqubo zoqeqesho lwenqwelomoya olukhawulezileyo, ekuvumela ukuba ugqibezele uqeqesho lwakho ngexesha elifutshane. Ngelixa iindleko zangaphambili zinokubonakala ziphezulu, ukonga ngokubanzi kwimirhumo encitshisiweyo yokurenta kunye noqeqesho olukhawulezileyo lunokwenza kube lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu.
Okokugqibela, ukuthatha izifundo zesikolo samabanga aphantsi kwi-Intanethi kunokuba lukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Abafundi abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba izifundo ze-intanethi zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kokufunda ngesantya sabo ngelixa zihlala zifikeleleka ngakumbi kuneeklasi zomntu. Ukugqiba isikolo samabanga aphantsi kwi-Intanethi kunokukhulula izixhobo zokusebenza iiyure ezininzi zokubhabha, ukuqinisekisa amava oqeqesho ajikelezwe kakuhle.
Iindleko ezifihliweyo ekufuneka ziqatshelwe ngexesha loQeqesho loLungelo olutshiphu kakhulu e-USA
Ngelixa unokugxila ekufumaneni uqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya oluxabisa imali eninzi e-USA, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iindleko ezifihlakeleyo ezinokuvela ngexesha lohambo lwakho. Ukuzilungiselela ezi ndleko kunokukunceda uphephe naziphi na izinto ezothusayo zemali endleleni.
Enye indleko efihliweyo kukuthengwa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, ezifana ne-headsets, ii-flight bags, kunye nezinye izinto zomntu. Ngelixa ezinye izikolo zibonelela ngezixhobo, abafundi abaninzi bakhetha ukutyala imali yabo ukuze bathuthuzele kwaye kube lula. Ukubekela bucala imali yokuthenga kwangethuba kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezemali kamva.
Ukongeza, khumbula ukuba kunokufuneka wenze ibhajethi yeeyure ezongezelelweyo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngaphaya kobuncinci obufunekayo. Abafundi abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba badinga ngaphezu kweeyure ezifunekayo ukuze bazive bekulungele ngokupheleleyo ukutshekisha, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko. Ukucwangcisa ezi ndleko zinokubakho kunokukunceda uhlale usendleleni yezemali.
Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukubamba iindleko eziyanyaniswa nokubhalwa kwakhona kweemviwo. Ukuba awuziphumeleli iimviwo ezibhaliweyo okanye zepraktikhali kwilinge lakho lokuqala, unokufumana iimali ezongezelelweyo zokuphinda uzithathele iimvavanyo. Ukuqonda ezi ndleko zinokwenzeka kwangaphambili kunokukunceda wenze uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluchaneke ngakumbi kuqeqesho lwakho lokubhabha.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukufezekisa iphupha lakho ngoQeqesho lokuLinga eliphantsi e-USA
Ukufezekisa iphupha lakho lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya akunyanzelekanga ukuba kuze nomthwalo onzima wemali. Ngokuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya e-USA kwaye ucwangcise ngononophelo uhambo lwakho, ungajonga indlela eya ekufumaneni ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba ngelixa ugcina uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho lunjalo.
Njengoko uqalisa olu hambo lunika umdla, thatha ixesha lokuphanda kwaye uphonononge zonke izixhobo ezifumanekayo, kubandakanya izikolo zenqwelomoya, iikholeji zasekuhlaleni, kunye nezifundo zokufunda. Ngokuzimisela kunye nocwangciso oluchanekileyo, ungaguqula amaphupha akho okubhabha abe yinyani ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho ukuze ube nokufikeleleka.
Isibhakabhaka sikulindile, kwaye ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo, unokunyuka uye phezulu. Qala uhambo lwakho namhlanje kwaye ufumanise ukuba lunokufikeleleka njani uqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuhlawulela isikolo sokubhabha.
