Nhanganyaya: Unova mutyairi wendege sei?
Kukwezva kwematenga kwakakwezva vanhu vasingaverengeki, mumwe nomumwe achishuva kukunda denga guru riri pamusoro. Unova sei mutyairi wendege? Nepo vazhinji vachirota kukwira pakati pemakore, vashoma vanonzwisisa kuzvipira uye chido chinodiwa kushandura chishuvo ichi kuti ive chokwadi. Kuva mutyairi wendege hakusi kungosarudza basa; rwendo rwunoratidzwa nekuronda kusingadzoreki, kudzidziswa kwakasimba, uye kuzvipira kusingazungunuke kune kuchengeteka uye nemazvo.
Kune avo vakaroyiwa nepfungwa yekutyaira ndege, nzira iri kumberi ine zvipingamupinyi zvinoda kusimba kwepfungwa uye kusimba kwemuviri. Unova sei mutyairi wendege? Basa remutyairi wendege rinopfuura kuratidzwa kwerudo kwekufamba nenyika; inoisa mutoro unovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevafambi nevashandi pavanenge vachifamba nekuoma kwenzvimbo yemhepo.
Kutanga munzira yekuve mutyairi wendege kunotanga nekutenda kwakakosha kwehunyanzvi uye nekunzwisisa matanho anobatanidzwa. Gwaro iri rine chinangwa chekuvhenekera gwara rinofanirwa kutevedzwa nemunhu kuti awane zita rinochiva remutyairi wendege, richipa ruzivo uye mazano anoshanda kubatsira kushandura chiroto chekubhururuka kuita chokwadi chinobatika.
Unove sei mutyairi wendege: Kunzwisisa basa remutyairi wendege
Basa remutyairi wendege rinopfuura chiito chekushandisa ndege; inobatanidza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvisungo zvinovimbisa kuitwa kweseam kwendege yega yega. Unova sei mutyairi wendege? Vatyairi vendege vanopihwa basa rekugadzirira ndege isati yasimuka, iyo inosanganisira kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ekunze, kugadzirira ndege, uye mepu yenzira. Kana vangofambiswa nemhepo, ivo vanofanirwa kuramba vakangwarira, vachichinjika nekuchinja mamiriro uye kuita sarudzo dzakakomba.
Kupfuura hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, vatyairi vendege vanoshanda sevatungamiriri, vachitungamira vashandi vavo nechivimbo uye nechiremera. Ivo vanosanganisa misimboti yekushandira pamwe nekutaurirana, kuronga nevanodzora kufamba kwendege, vashandi vepasi, uye vashandi vari mundege kuendesa rwendo rwakachengetedzeka uye rwunofadza kune vese vari muchikepe.
Basa racho rinoonekwawo nekuzvipira kuenderera mberi nekudzidza. Vatyairi vendege vanogara vachivandudza ruzivo rwavo uye hunyanzvi kuburikidza nekudzokororwa kudzidziswa uye zvitupa, kuve nechokwadi kuti vanoramba vari pamberi pekufambira mberi kwendege uye kutevedza mitemo.
Unove sei mutyairi wendege: Hunyanzvi hwakakosha hunodiwa
Vanoda vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kukudziridza sutu yehunyanzvi hwakakosha hunoumba musana wehunyanzvi hwavo hwehunyanzvi. Chekutanga, kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemasvomhu nefizikisi kwakakosha, sezvo zvidzidzo izvi zvakakosha pakufambisa nekushandisa ndege. Kuziva nezvenzvimbo uye kubatana kwemaoko nemaoko zvakakosha zvakafanana, zvichiita kuti vatyairi vendege vakwanise kufambisa ndege nemazvo.
Hunyanzvi hwekutaura hunobudirira hwakakosha, sezvo vatyairi vendege vachifanirwa kuendesa ruzivo rwakajeka uye rwakapfupi kune vashandi vavo, vafambi, uye. air traffic control. Kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kukurumidza kuita sarudzo hunhu hunodiwa, kunyanya kana wasangana nemamiriro asingatarisirwe panguva yekubhururuka.
Uyezve, vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kuratidza kusimba uye kugona kuramba vakaumbwa vachimanikidzwa. Basa racho rinowanzobatanidza maawa asina kujairika nenguva usiri pamba, nokudaro zvichida pfungwa yakasimba yokuchinjika uye chirango chomunhu oga.
Iwe unova sei mutyairi: Zvido zvedzidzo
Rwendo rwekuva mutyairi wendege rwunotanga nekuzadzisa zvinodiwa padzidzo. Nepo dhigirii chairo risiri rekusungirwa nguva dzese, hwaro hwakasimba hwedzidzo, kunyanya muzvidzidzo zvakaita semasvomhu nesainzi yemuviri, inopa mukana wakakura.
Vazhinji vendege vanosarudza vamiriri vane bachelor's degree, izvo zvisingangotsigire ruzivo rwe theoretical runodiwa pakutyaira asi zvakare runoratidza mwero wekuzvipira uye kugona kwekuziva. Pamusoro pezvo, dhigirii rinogona kupa muganho wemakwikwi mumunda umo vanhu vazhinji vanokwanisa vanorwira zvinzvimbo zvinochiva.
Kunze kwedzidzo yechikoro, kuwana a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) chitupa chekurapa chinhu chinodiwa kune vese vatyairi vendege. Ichi chitupa chinosimbisa kuti munhu wacho anosangana nehutano uye kusimba zviyero zvinodiwa kuti ushande ndege zvakachengeteka.
Iwe unova sei mutyairi: Nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara
Iyo nzira yekuve mutyairi yakarongeka uye inoteedzana, ichida nzira yemaitiro kune yega yega chikamu chekudzidziswa uye chitupa. Nhanho yekutanga inosanganisira kuwana a Yakavanzika Pilot License (PPL), iyo inoshanda sehwaro hwese mune ramangwana kudzidziswa kwendege.
Kutevera PPL, vanhu vanogona kutevera Instrument Rating (IR), iyo inoita kuti vakwanise kubhururuka pasi pemitemo yekubhururuka kwezviridzwa (IFR). Chikamu chinotevera ndeche Commercial Pilot License (CPL), ichibvumira munhu kuwana muripo webasa ravo rekutyaira.
Kune avo vanoda kuve vatyairi vendege, the Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) ndiyo yekupedzisira certification. Inowanzo kuperekedzwa neMulti-Crew Cooperation (MCC) kosi, inogadzirira vatyairi vezvikepe zvesimba rekushandisa ndege ine vanhu vakawanda vashandi.
Nhanho imwe neimwe inobatanidza mubatanidzwa wechikoro chepasi, uko ruzivo rwokuzviwanira runopiwa, uye rovedzo chaiyoiyo yokubhururuka, uko unyanzvi hunokwidziridzwa mukamuri rokutakurisa ndege. Maitiro acho akaoma uye anoda mari yakawanda yekudyara kwenguva, simba, uye zviwanikwa zvemari.
Kusarudza chikoro chendege chakakodzera
Kusarudza yakakodzera ndege yechikoro isarudzo yakakosha mubasa remutyairi wendege. Izvo zvakakosha kuti titarise zvinhu zvakaita sekubvumidzwa kwechikoro, kunaka kwezvikepe zvacho, hunyanzvi hwevarairidzi vacho, uye mwero wekubudirira kwevakapedza kudzidza.
Vadzidzi vanotarisirwa vanofanira kutsvakurudza zvakanyanya, kushanyira zvikoro zvingangove, uye kutaura nevadzidzi vemazuva ano uye alumni kuti vaone kukodzera kwechikoro. Nzvimbo yechikoro inogonawo kukanganisa ruzivo rwekudzidzira, sezvo mamiriro ekunze akasiyana uye kuoma kwemhepo kunopa mikana yekudzidza yakasiyana.
Uyezve, kufunga nezvezvemari kunoita basa rinokosha. Kudzidzira kuve mutyairi ikudyara kwakakura, uye mutengo unogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pakati pezvikoro. Vanoda kukwikwidza vanofanirwa kuongorora bhajeti ravo uye kuongorora sarudzo dzakaita senge masomo, ma grants, uye zvirongwa zvechikwereti kutsigira dzidzo yavo.
Chii chekutarisira muchikoro chendege
Chikoro chendege chiitiko chinonyudza uye chakadzama chinoda kuzvipira uye kutarisa. Vadzidzi vanogona kutarisira musanganiswa wekirasi-yakavakirwa pasi chikoro uye maoko-pakudzidzira ndege. Chikoro chepasi chinovhara akati wandei misoro, kusanganisira aerodynamics, navigation, meteorology, uye nendege mirau.
Chikamu chekudzidziswa kwendege ndiko uko vadzidzi vanoshandisa ruzivo rwavo rwedzidziso, kudzidza kushandisa ndege vachitungamirwa nevarairidzi vane ruzivo. Iyi nhanho inosanganisira mafambisirwo akasiyana-siyana, maitiro ekukurumidzira, uye kuyambuka-nyika nendege, zvichizoguma nenhevedzano yebvunzo uye kutarisa kukwira kuti vaone hunyanzvi.
Rwendo rwechikoro chendege runonetsa uye rwunopa mubairo, zvinoda kuti vadzidzi varatidze kuzvipira uye kufambira mberi zvakadzikama kusvika pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekupihwa chitupa.
Unove sei mutyairi wendege: Kuwana rezinesi rako rekutyaira
Kana vapedza chikoro chendege, vadzidzi vanofanirwa kupasa bvunzo dzakatevedzana kuti vawane rezinesi rekutyaira. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzakanyorwa, bvunzo dzemuromo, uye bvunzo dzinoshanda dzendege, izvo zvese zvinotungamirwa nemuongorori akasarudzwa neFAA.
Miedzo yakanyorwa inoongorora manzwisisiro emudzidzi pamusoro penyaya dzedzidziso dzekubhururuka, ukuwo bvunzo dzemuromo uye bvunzo dzendege dzinoongorora hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita uye kugona kuita sarudzo mumamiriro ezvinhu epasirese. Kubudirira pabvunzo idzi chiratidzo chekugadzirira kwemudzidzi kutora mabasa emuchairi wendege.
Kana vapihwa marezenisi, vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kuchengetedza zvitupa zvavo kuburikidza nekudzidziswa nguva dzose uye kunyoreswa, kuve nechokwadi kuti vanoteedzera kushanduka kweindasitiri yezvendege.
Iwe unova sei mutyairi: Mikana yebasa kune vatyairi vendege
Kubudirira kwerezinesi remutyairi wendege kunovhura mukana wemabasa. Vatyairi vendege vanogona kutsvaga mabasa nendege dzekutengesa, vatakuri vemitoro, machata masevhisi, kana kubhururuka kwemakambani. Vamwe vanogona kusarudza mabasa akasarudzika akadai sevarairidzi vendege, vanoongorora nezvemuchadenga, kana vatyairi vezvekurapa kwekukurumidzira.
Indasitiri yezvendege ine simba, ine mikana yekusimudzira basa uye nyanzvi. Vatyairi vendege vanogona kusarudza kufambisira mberi zvikwaniriso zvavo nekuwana mamwe mareti kana zvibvumirano, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumabasa semakaputeni, vakuru vendege, kana kutarisa airmen.
Kudiwa kwevatyairi vendege kunokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira kukura kweindasitiri, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye zviitiko zvegeopolitical. Saka nekudaro, vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kuramba vachichinjika uye vachishingairira mukugadzirisa mabasa avo mukati meiyi nyika inogara ichichinja.
mhedziso
Rwendo rwekuva mutyairi wendege runoratidzwa nekuzvipira, kuranga, uye kuronda kusinganeti kwekuita zvakanaka. Kubva pakunzwisisa basa uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuenda pakufambisa mamiriro edzidzo uye kusarudza chikoro chendege chakakodzera, maitiro acho akazara uye anoda.
Sezvo vanhu vachikwira nepakati pezvidzidzo zvekubhururuka uye zvitupa, vanofanirwa kuramba vakazvipira kuzvivandudza uye kudzidza kweupenyu hwese. Mikana yebasa inotevera yakakura sematenga avanoshuvira kutonga, rimwe nerimwe richipa rakasiyana seti yezvinetso nemibairo.
Kune avo vakagadzirira kushandura hope dzavo dzekubhururuka kuita chokwadi, Florida Flyers Flight Academy inopa nzira yakajeka yekuve mutyairi wendege. Nezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvakazara, varairidzi vane ruzivo, uye kuzvipira kuita zvakanaka, tinopa gwara nerutsigiro rwaunoda kufamba mumatenga nechivimbo. Tora danho rekutanga rakananga kubasa rako rendege nhasi uye pamwe nesu kuFlorida Flyers Flight Academy. Rwendo rwako rwakakumirira mumakore.
Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team nhasi pa (904) 209-3510 kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Private Pilot Ground School Course.
