ⓘ TL;DR
- FAA inovhara mari yechikoro chedzidzo uye inobhadhara muhoro panguva yekudzidziswa, asi chaiyo mutengo wekudzidziswa kwevanodzora traffic yendege makore ekurasikirwa nemihoro akamirira chitupa chakazara.
- Zvichida hafu yevanopedza kudzidza mu academy vanoenda kuchikoroAvo vanokundikana vanozobuda vasina chitupa chekusimbisa, vasina kuenderera mberi nemuhoro, uye vasina mwedzi yakawanda yekuwana mari iri pasi pemusika.
- Mapurogiramu epachivande akadai seAdvanced ATC charge $60,000 mberi yekugadzirira kwakarongeka kwegore rimwe, asi hapana muripo wechikoro unovimbisa kupihwa basa reFAA pakupedzisira.
- Mari yezvirongwa zvekoreji yenharaunda $ 5,000- $ 15,000 uye vanokodzera rubatsiro rwehurumende, vachipa bheja rezvemari rakachengeteka nerubatsiro rwedzidzo rwakavakirwa mukati.
- Sarudzo yekuchenjera haisiyo nzira yakachipa. Ndiyo inopona mamiriro ako emari, kuchengetedza mari, uye kushivirira kwako kwenguva yemakore mana kusvika manomwe echitupa.
Zviri Mukati
Mhinduro isina kujeka kumubvunzo wemari yekudzidziswa kwevanodzora mafambiro endege iri nyore: FAA inobhadhara mari yacho. Mhinduro iyoyo ndeyechokwadi mupfungwa yakamanikana, sangano iri rinobhadhara mari yechikoro cheacademy uye rinobhadhara muhoro paunenge uchidzidzira. Asi harina hanya nechokwadi chemari icho vazhinji vevanotungamira mafambiro endege vanowana chete mushure mekunge vatozvipira.
Mari chaiyo haisi yechikoro. Imakore ekurasikirwa nemihoro paunenge uchishanda kuti uwane chitupa chakazara. Ingozi yekurasikirwa, uchiziva kuti hafu yevanopedza chikoro havambofi vakava vatongi vane chitupa. Ipfungwa yekuti nzira yekudzidzira mahara haina mutengo zvachose.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura mari yose yekudzidziswa kwevanodzora mafambiro endege, zvinofukidza FAA, uye zvisingaipedzi. Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvepachivande zvinopa mari yechikoro chavo. Pano uchawana zvirevo zvisingatsigirwe nevakawanda uye hurongwa hwekusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira ine musoro wemari mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Nzira mbiri dzebasa reATC uye Mutengo wadzo Tags
Mari chaiyo yekudzidziswa kwevanodzora mafambiro endege inoenderana nekuti unoenda kupi. Kune nzira mbiri dzebasa rimwe chete, uye hadzina kusiyana zvakanyanya papepa. Imwe ndeyemahara uye inobhadharwa. Imwe inodhura makumi ezviuru usati wawana kana sendi.
Nzira yeFAA yekuhaya zvakananga ndiyo inowanzo shandiswa nevakawanda vanonyorera. Unopasa AT-SA, wogamuchirwa, uye sangano rinobhadhara zvese kubva ipapo. Kosi yeAT Basics ndeyepamhepo uye yemahara. Chikoro chiri muOklahoma City chinokubhadhara muhoro weawa imwe chete pamwe nepadhiramu yega yega.
Pokugara pakavharwa. Unopinda mukati usina chikwereti.
Asi gedhi rakamanikana. AT-SA ifirita inobvisa vazhinji vanonyorera vasati vatombonyorera. Chikoro ichi chine mwero wevanodzingwa basa unosvika hafu. Nzira iyi inoda mwoyo murefu, rombo rakanaka, uye kugona kumirira chikumbiro chekutsvaga vashandi chingasauya kwemwedzi kana makore.
Kudzidziswa mahara hakuna zvakunoreva kana usingazombowana mukana wacho.
Nzira yepurogiramu yakavanzika inobvisa kusava nechokwadi ikoko. Mapurogiramu akaita seAdvanced ATC anopa purogiramu yakarongeka yegore rimwe chete inofukidza zvese kubva padzidziso yeradar kusvika kumasimulator kusvika pakugadzirira bvunzo. Mari yechikoro i$60,000 yemunhu anodzidza chirongwa chekudzidzisa chinosanganisira zveseUnobhadhara pachine nguva, asi unodzidzira purogiramu yako nehurongwa hwakajeka uye kugadzirira zvakananga mitemo yeFAA.
Kuchinjana kwacho kwakaoma. $60,000 iyoyo inofanira kubhadharwa usati wawana basa. Hapana vimbiso yekuti uchawana basa reFAA pakupedzisira. Kana ukasiya purogiramu yako wega, uchiri nechikwereti chemari yechikoro.
Chimiro chacho chinokosha. Njodzi yacho ndeyechokwadi.
Kune munyoreri anokwanisa kubhadhara mari yekutanga uye anoda nguva yakatarwa, nzira yakavanzika ndiyo inokunda. Kune munyoreri anogona kumirira, anopasa bvunzo dzemakwikwi. Kana akasakwanisa kuramba, nzira yeFAA inokunda chete pamutengo. Sarudza zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu emari, kwete mutengo wezvibatiso.
Zvinonyatsobhadharwa neFAA (Uye Zvaisingaite)
Mubvunzo wemari yekudzidziswa kwevanodzora mafambiro endege unotanga nezvinodiwa neFAA. Mhinduro yacho yakakura asi haina kukwana.
FAA inopa mari yepayipi yese yevadzidzi vanobhadhara zvakananga. Pipe iyi inotanga nekosi yeAT Basics, inopedzwa nekombiyuta kubva kumba. Hapana mari yechikoro. Hapana muripo.
- Kosi yeAT Basics, yemahara, yepamhepo, uri kumba
- Kudzidziswa kweFAA Academy muOklahoma City, muhoro weawa imwe neimwe unobhadharwa
- Nguva refu yekushanda pachikoro panguva yekupinda chikoro
- Mari dzekugara dzemabhizinesi dzevashandi vatsva dzakafukidzwa zvizere
- Zvese zvekushandisa pakudzidzisa nekudzidzisa pachikoro ichi
Avo vanopasa AT Basics vanotamira kuOklahoma City. Vari ikoko, vadzidzi vanowana muhoro weawa imwe neimwe uye nguva refu kubva kuFAA. Chikoro ichi chinofukidzawo mari yekugara yebhizinesi kune vanotsvaga mabasa matsva.
Zvino mukaha wavapo. FAA haibhadhare mari yakarasika munguva yekupa chitupa kwemakore akawanda. Haibhadhare kutamiswa kunzvimbo yako yekutanga. Haibhadhare mari yekudzidziswa kwekugadzirira kwepachivande.
Musiyano iwoyo ndipo panogara mari yakawanda chaiyo.
Mudzidzi anogeza muviri mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kuacademy anoenda asina chinhu. Hapana chitupa. Hapana kuenderera mberi kwemuhoro. Hapana kudzoserwa mari yechikoro nekuti pakanga pasina mari yechikoro, asi mihoro yaakarega kuwana kune imwe nzvimbo chete.
Bhajeti yenguva yekupihwa chitupa sekunge hapana chauchawana panguva yacho. FAA inovhara kudzidziswa kwacho. Zvimwe zvese, rendi yako, mabhiri ako, buffer yako yekuchengetedza, ndeyako yekutakura.
Mari Yakavanzika: Mihoro Yakarasika Munguva Yekupihwa Chitupa
FAA inobhadhara mari yekudzidziswa kwechikoro. Ndiro chikamu chidiki chemufananidzo wezvemari. Mutengo chaiwo wekuva mutariri wendege ndeyemakore ekurasikirwa nemihoro paunenge uchikwira manera ezvitupa.
Vazhinji vanonyorera vanongoda mari yechikoro. Vanokanganwa muhoro wavasingazowana. nguva yakazara yekubvumidzwa makore mana kusvika manomwe ekudzidzira mukirasi uye kubasa.
Funga kuti izvozvo zvinorevei kune ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekuberekwa. Makore manomwe ekubhadhara mudzidzi. Makore manomwe ekutadza kupa mipiro yemudyandigere. Makore manomwe ekuona vamwe vari mune dzimwe nzvimbo vachifambira mberi iwe uchiramba uri muchimiro chekuedzwa.
Mari yepakati yemutariri webasa yakasimba. Asi haubati nhamba iyoyo kusvika wawana chitupa chakazara. Musiyano uripo pakati pemubhadharo wevadzidzi nemubhadharo wemutariri webasa ndipo panodiwa mukana webasa.
Uyu ndiwo mutengo usingabhadharwe nemunhu mubhurocha. Hausi chinhu chiri pagwaro remari yechikoro. Musiyano uripo pakati pezvawaigona kuwana kune imwe nzvimbo nezvawakawana panguva yekudzidziswa.
Kune munhu anosiya basa remadhora zviuru makumi matanhatu ($60,000), masvomhu acho akaomarara. Kunyangwe nemari inobhadharwa neFAA paawa imwe chete kuchikoro, kushomeka kwemakore mana kusvika manomwe kunogona kusvika pamanhamba matanhatu. Izvozvo hazvisi zvekufungidzira. Ikoko kungoverenga nguva yakaburitswa.
Njodzi yacho inowedzera mutengo. Kana ukapedza makore maviri ekudzidziswa, unobuda usina chitupa uye makore maviri emubhadharo uri pasi pemusika. Hapana chitupa chemutongi. Hapana rezinesi rinogona kuchinjirwa kune mumwe munhu.
Ndakangorasikirwa nenguva uye ndakarasikirwa nemari.
Uyu ndiwo mutengo wakavanzika unosarudza kana nzira yeFAA iri yemahara zvechokwadi. Zvinoenderana nekuti wapedza here.
Mari Yechikoro Chepachivande: Mari Yekudyara Yakakodzera Here?
Mari yechikoro yechikoro chega ndiyo inonyanya kuoneka muhurukuro yemitengo yekudzidziswa kwevanodzora mafambiro endege. Asi mubvunzo hausi wekuti $60,000 imari yakawanda here. Mubvunzo ndewekuti mari iyoyo inotengwa nei uye kuti nzira iyi inopa mikana yakafanana yekubudirira here.
Zvinonyatsorehwa neMari Yechikoro
MaATC epamusoro Mari yechikoro yemadhora zviuru makumi matanhatu ($60,000) inofukidza chirongwa chekudzidzisa chegore rimwe chete chinosanganisira zvese. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhuku, nguva yekudzidzisa, zvinhu zvekugadzirira bvunzo, uye kudzidziswa kwakarongwa mukirasi. Kukosha hakusi kwezviri mukati chete, asi chimiro. Munhu anoda kudzidza ega anofanira kuunganidza purogiramu yake yezvidzidzo, kutsvaga maekisesaizi ake, uye kufungidzira kuti FAA Academy ichaedza chii.
Kubatsira Kwekupasa Kwekudzidza Kwakarongwa
Mapurogiramu epachivande aripo nekuti huwandu hwevanodzikisirwa mvura muFAA Academy hunovaranga. Hurongwa hwakarongeka hune varairidzi vane hunyanzvi uye maekisesaizi akagadzirwa nemagiredhi hunogadzirira vanyoreri nzira chaiyo yekuyedza inoshandiswa paAcademy. Kuzvidzidza pachako kunoita kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvisadzoreke. Musiyano wekupasa pakati pevakapedza kudzidza muchirongwa ichi nevanozvidzidzisa vega hausi mudiki, asi musiyano uripo pakati pebasa negore renguva yakarasika.
Njodzi Isina Kugona Kubviswa Nemari Yechikoro
Hapana chirongwa chega chinovimbisa kuti uchawana basa kuFAA. Kupasa chirongwa hazvirevi kuti uchapasa Academy. Kupasa Academy hazvirevi kuti uchapasa kudzidziswa mumunda panzvimbo yawakapihwa. Mari yekutenga ye$60,000 ndeyekugadzirira, kwete kuisa panzvimbo.
Musiyano iwoyo unokosha pakuverenga mutengo chaiwo wekudzidziswa kwevanodzora mafambiro endege, mari yacho inonyangarika zvisinei nemhedzisiro.
Imwe Nzira yeKoreji yeNharaunda
Vaughn College inopa kudzidziswa kwekudzora kufamba kwendege uko kunoita kuti vadzidzi vazive tekinoroji yemazuva ano uye yemazuva ano uye tsvakurudzo. Mari yekubhadhara yakaderera pane mapurogiramu ega ega. Chitupa chine kukosha kwekutamisa mafambiro edzidzo kana nzira yeATC ikasashanda. Mapurogiramu ekoreji emunharaunda anochinjana simba nekuchinja-chinja uye chirongwa chekuchengetedza.
Kune vanoda sarudzo, iyi ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekubheja mune zvemari.
Zvinowanikwa neVatungamiriri Vazhinji Nezvemitengo Yekudzidzisa yeATC
Nyaya yemitengo yekudzidziswa kwevanodzora mafambiro endege haina kukwana zvachose. Vatungamiriri vazhinji vanomira paFAA vachivhara mari yechikoro vobva vaenderera mberi. Havambotauri nezvedambudziko remari rakamirira mushure mekunge masuo echikoro avharwa.
Pamberi: Munhu anenge achikumbira basa anotenda kuti kudzidziswa hakubhadharwi nekuti FAA ndiyo inobhadhara mari yacho. Vanosiya basa ravo, votamira kuOklahoma City, vopasa chikoro. Zvadaro vanowana mutengo chaiwo: makore ekudzikira kwemari panguva yekupihwa chitupa chebasa, pasina vimbiso yekuti vachabudirira.
Mushure: Kuverenga kwechokwadi kunosanganisira nguva yakazara. Vanhu vanosvika hafu chete vanoenda kuAcademy ndivo vanova varairidzi vane certification, vadzidzi vakararama nazvoImwe hafu inosara isina mari inowanikwa, isina chitupa, uye isina mwedzi yakawanda yekurasika kwemihoro.
Njodzi iyoyo ndiyo mari chaiyo. Kwete mari yechikoro. Kwete mabhuku. Kubhejera kwekushandisa makore akawanda uchiwana mari yako pane imwe nzira apo kukundikana kwakajairika sekubudirira.
Maitiro Ekugadzira Bhajeti Yerwendo Rwakazara Rwekudzidzisa rweATC
Bhajeti rakakodzera rekudzidziswa kwevanodzora mafambiro endege rinobhadhara mari yakawanda kupfuura mari yechikoro. Vazhinji vevanotungamira mafambiro endege vanodarika danho rinokosha: kuverenga zvavasingazowane mumakore avanotora kuti vape chitupa.
Danho 1. Simbisa kuti unokodzera uye tora AT-SA. Kuongororwa kweUnyanzvi hweKufamba Mundege hakudhuri. Kupasa ndiyo chete nzira yekupinda munzira yeFAA yekuhaya zvakananga.
Kukundikana zvinoreva kuti nzira yepurogiramu yakavanzika ndiyo inova sarudzo yako chete.
Danho rechipiri. Sarudza nzira yako usati washandisa dhora. Nzira yekuhaya zvakananga yeFAA haidi mari yechikoro pakutanga asi haipe vimbiso yekugamuchirwa. Mapurogiramu epachivande anoda makumi ezviuru zvevashandi pakutanga asi anopa gadziriro yakarongwa.
Kusarudza nzira isiriyo yemamiriro ako emari kunogona kukutorera mari usati watanga kudzidziswa.
Danho rechitatu. Verenga mutengo wemukana wako nekuvimbika. Kudzidziswa kuchikoro kunobhadhara mari yeawa imwe neimwe uye mari yekushanda paawa imwe neimwe. Kudzidziswa kubasa kunotevera hakubhadhare mari iyoyo.
Ronga mari yaunotarisira kushandisa pamwedzi zvichienderana nemari yako yakaderera yaunowana panguva yekupihwa chitupa.
Danho rechina. Gadzira nzira yekuchengetedza mari yenguva refu yekupihwa chitupa. Musiyano uripo pakati pemari yekutanga chikoro chedzidzo nekuwana mari yemutariri ane certification unosvika makore. Kuchengetedza mari yekurarama kwemwedzi yakati wandei kunodzivirira njodzi yekurasikirwa nemari pasina mari uye pasina chirongwa chekuchengetedza mari.
Danho rechishanu. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwemari kune mapurogiramu epachivande. Zvimwe zvikoro zvekudzidzisa zveATC zvepachivande zvinopa hurongwa hwekubhadhara kana kuti zvinokodzera rubatsiro rwevadzidzi rwehurumende. Mapurogiramu emakoreji emunharaunda anowanzo dhura chikamu chema academies akazvimirira uye achiri kugadzirira vadzidzi kuti vawane mabhidhi ekuhaya eFAA.
Danho rechitanhatu. Tarisa mutengo wekutama. FAA inogona kupa vashandi vatsva kune chero nzvimbo iri mu air traffic control systemKufamba munyika yese nekukurumidza kunotakura mari chaiyo isingaverengerwe nebhajeti rekudzidzisa.
Kupedzisa matanho aya kunoita kuti pave nemufananidzo wezvemari chaiwo. Chinangwa hachisi chekufungidzira kana uchikwanisa kudzidziswa. Chinangwa ndechekuziva chaizvo zvinodhura rwendo rwese usati wazvipira.
Kuenzanisa Mutengo Wose weNzira Yekudzidzisa Yega Yega
Nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dziripo dzevanenge vachida kutungamira, uye imwe neimwe ine mutengo wakasiyana zvikuru. Mari yekudzidzira vanotungamira mafambiro endege haisi nhamba imwe chete, asi huwandu hunotsanangurwa nemari yekutanga, nguva yakatarwa, uye kutsungirira njodzi dzemari.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kutengeserana kukuru munzira yeFAA yekuhaya zvakananga, chirongwa chakazvimirira seAdvanced ATC. Sarudzo yekoreji yemunharaunda.
Kuenzanisa Nzira Yekudzidzisa yeATC: Mutengo, Nguva & Njodzi
Nzira yeFAA ndiyo yakachipa papepa asi ine njodzi huru yekurasikirwa nechikoro uye inononoka kuwana mari kwenguva refu. Chirongwa chega chega chakaita seAdvanced ATC chinotenga chimiro uye mwero wekupasa wakakwira. Asi iyo Mari yechikoro yemadhora zviuru makumi matanhatu ($60,000) Kutsvaga basa kunonyanya kukosha. Koreji yemunharaunda iri pakati nepakati, mutengo wakaderera, asi nguva yezvitupa ichiri kuenderera mberi kwemakore.
Hapana nzira imwe chete yakarurama kune wese munhu. Sarudzo yacho inoenderana nekuti wachengeta mari yakawanda sei, uye kuti unogona kutora njodzi yakawanda sei. Unofanira kutanga kuwana mari nekukurumidza zvakadii. Kune chero munhu anoyera sarudzo, a kuderedzwa kwemutengo wekudzidzira mutyairi zvinoenderana nepfungwa dzakafanana, enzanisa mari yekudyara pakutanga uchienzanisa nenguva yakatarwa nemuhoro wakazara, kwete mutengo westicker chete.
Kuita Sarudzo Yezvemari Yakangwara Yebasa Rako reATC
Mari chaiyo yekudzidziswa kwevanodzora mafambiro endege haisi mari yechikoro. Imari yese yaunorega paunenge wakamirira chitupa, pamwe nenjodzi yekuti hauzombofi wakasvika ikoko. Izvozvo zvinoshandura kuverenga zvachose.
Munhu ane mari yekuchengetedza uye ane mamakisi epamusoro eAT-SA anogona kukwanisa kubhejera zvakananga neFAA. Mumwe munhu ane rendi inodiwa uye mhuri yekutsigira anogona kuwana chimiro chepurogiramu yakavanzika chakakodzera mutengo, kunyangwe zvisingavimbise chinhu. Nzira chaiyo ndiyo inopona muhupenyu hwako hwemari.
Tarisai muripo wekubhadhara weFAA usati wazvipira kune chero nzira. Enzanisai zvamunowana nezvinopihwa nemapurogiramu epachivande. Wobva waverenga poindi yako yekuenzana. Nhamba iyoyo ichakuudza kuti ndeipi sarudzo inokwanisika kutenga.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvemitengo Yekudzidzisa Vatongi Vendege
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kudzidziswa semutongi wendege?
Nguva yakazara yekudzidzira kubva pakuhaya vashandi kusvika kumutungamiriri ane certification yakazara inotora makore, kwete mwedzi. Nguva iyoyo yakareba ndipo panodhura mari yakawanda yekudzidziswa, mumihoro yausingawani paunenge uchidzidza.
Mutengo wekuwachisa mvura paFAA Academy wakakwira sei?
Chikamu chikuru chevadzidzi vanopinda muFAA Academy havapedzi chirongwa ichi. Kukundikana uku ndiko kunonyanya kukonzera njodzi yemari munzira yekuhaya zvakananga. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti avo vanopedza chikoro vanoenda vasina chitupa uye vasina mwedzi yakawanda yekurasikirwa nemari.
Ndingawana rubatsiro rwemari here pakudzidziswa kweATC yega?
Mamwe mapurogiramu epachivande anopa nzira dzekubhadhara mari, asi rubatsiro rwevadzidzi rwehurumende haruwanzoshanda kumakosi aya akasarudzika. Mari yechikoro idyaro rinotorwa kubva muhomwe rinofanira kuyerwa zvichienderana nekugadzirira kwakarongwa uye mwero wekupasa wakakwira wezvirongwa izvi.
