ⓘ TL;DR
- Miganhu yeBasicMed inotsanangura bhokisi rekushanda rakasimba: ndege dziri pasi pe12,500 lbs, pasi pe18,000 ft MSL, pasi pe250 knots, uye vanhu vasingapfuuri vatanhatu vari mundege.
- Mapoka mana ezvirwere anorambidza vatyairi vendege zvachose: matambudziko emwoyo, zvirwere zvetsinga, kuongororwa kwepfungwa, uye kuvimba nezvinhu zvinodhaka. Chimwe nechimwe chinoda kupihwa kwakakosha BasicMed isati yatanga kushanda.
- Vatyairi vendege vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu havana kurambidzwa, asi vanofanira kunge vaine gwaro rekurapa reFAA mushure me1 Chivabvu, 2017. Kurega gwaro iroro richipera zuva iroro risati rasvika kunokudzivisa kupinda muchirongwa ichi.
- Kuongororwa kwenguva pfupi kunoda kuongororwa nachiremba uchishandisa FAA Form 8700-2 uye kosi yemahara online, zvese zvinopedzwa mwedzi makumi maviri nemana yega yega uye zvinochengetwa mufaira nemuongorori, kwete FAA.
- Hapana muripo kana kukwereta kunotenderwa pasi pechirongwa chipi zvacho. Ndege dzepasi rose dzinoda mvumo yekuenda kunyika dzakasiyana, iyo Canada neMexico dzisina kubvumidza.
Zviri Mukati
Kubhururuka usina chitupa chekurapa kunonzwika sekunge wabuda muhurumende. Ipapo muganho wekutanga unosvika, rwendo rwawakaronga harugone kuitika nekuti ndege inodarika huremu hwayo, kana kuti mufambi anofanira kusiiwa. Ndizvo zvazviri zveBasicMed.
Vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanonzwa nezverusununguko vobva vamira ipapo. Vanoshaya zvirambidzo chaizvo zvinotsanangura kuti nzira iyi inoshanda kupi uye sei. Musiyano uripo pakati pezvinobvumirwa neBasicMed nezvinofungidzirwa nemutyairi wendege kuti zvinobvumirwa ndepanoitika zvikanganiso.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura zvese zvinorambidza kubhururuka kweBasicMed. Pano uchawana miganhu yendege, mamiriro ekurambidzwa, mitemo yevatakuri, uye zvinodiwa zvenguva pfupi, zvese zvinodiwa kuti usarudze kana BasicMed inokodzera kubhururuka kwako kana kuti ichasimbisa zvirongwa zvako.
Miganhu Yendege Inodzora Kubhururuka Kwako
Zvirambidzo zveBasicMed zvinotanga nemuchina wacho pachawo. FAA haina kugadzira nzira iyi yendege yega yega iri mudenga. Zvivharo zvina zvakasimba zvinotsanangura humbowo, uye kudarika chero chimwe chazvo zvinoreva kubhururuka pasina mvumo yechiremba.
- Huremu hwepamusoro hwekusimuka: 12,500 lbs
- Kumhanya kwakanyanya: 250 mafundo
- Kureba kwakanyanya: 18,000 tsoka MSL
- Vanhu vanokwana: 7 (mutyairi wendege pamwe chete nevatasvi vatanhatu)
- Hapana ndege yekubhadharisa kana yekuhaya
Kurema nekumhanya kwacho zvinoenderana netsananguro yeFAA yendege diki yendege. Aya haasi manhamba asina kurongwa. Anochengeta vatyairi veBasicMed mukati mehurongwa hwekushanda uko muenzaniso wenjodzi wesangano unoshanda.
Muganho wekukwirira ndiwo unoshamisa vatyairi vendege vazhinji. Pamusoro pemamita 18,000, nzvimbo yemuchadenga inoda chiyero chezvishandiso uye modhi C transponder. BasicMed haibvumidze kupinda munzvimbo iyoyo. Mutyairi wendege ari kufamba paFL190 ari muBonanza ine turbocharged hazvibvumirwi nemutemo.
tarisa zvirambidzo zveBasicMed zviripo pari zvino zvichienderana nemafambiro ako ekufamba nendege usati wafunga kuti unotevedzera mitemo. 172 pa 8,000 feet ine vanhu vaviri inokwana zvakanaka. 172 ine pressure pa 17,500 feet ine vanhu vatanhatu haina kukwana.
Kusakodzera Mamiriro Ehutano Aunofanira Kuziva
Zvirambidzo zveBasicMed zvinopfuura kushanda kwendege zvichiisawo munhoroondo yehutano hwemutyairi wendege. Chirongwa ichi chinoita kuti vatyairi vendege vasakodzere kuva nemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunze kwekunge vatanga vawana gwaro rakakosha kubva kuFAA. Kunzwisisa zvikamu izvi hakusi kwekusarudza, musiyano uripo pakati pekubhururuka zviri pamutemo nekushanda usingazivi pasina mvumo yekurapa.
Zvirwere zveMwoyo Zvinokukanganisa
Matambudziko emwoyo ndiwo ari pamusoro pematambudziko asingakodzeri kurapwa. Nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo, kutsiva mavharuvhu emwoyo, kana kuisirwa cardiac transplant inoda kupihwa mushonga wakakosha BasicMed isati yatanga kushanda. FAA inoda kugadzikana kwakanyorwa, kwete kuti mutyairi wendege azviongorore kuti anonzwa zvakanaka here.
Matambudziko eNeurological Anoda Kupihwa Chitupa Chakakosha
Zvirwere zvetsinga zvinorapwa zvakanyanya. Rondedzero yeFAA yezvirwere zvepfungwa zvinorambidzwa kunosanganisira chero kukanganiswa kwepfungwa pasina tsananguro inogutsa yechiremba. Kurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kwekutonga mashandiro etsinga dzemuviri kunokonzerawo kusabvumidzwa. Izvi hazvisi zvirambidzo zvidiki, zvinobata mamiriro akaita sepfari dzisingatsananguriki kana zviitiko zvekufenda izvo mutyairi wendege angazviramba sezviitiko zvakazvimiririra.
Kuongororwa Kwepfungwa Kunodzivisa BasicMed
Matambudziko epfungwa ane zvinodiwa zvawo zvekusakodzera. Kuongororwa kwechirwere chebipolar, psychosis, kana chirwere chehunhu chinoguma nekunyanyisa kwehunhu kunovhara mukana weBasicMed. FAA inoda kugadzikana kwakanyorwa uye kutevedzera kurapwa, kazhinji kuburikidza nemaitiro chaiwo ekupa anoongorora nhoroondo yakazara yepfungwa yemuongorori.
Kusavimba Nezvinodhaka Nemigumisiro Yazvo
Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kwakaoma. Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwedoro kana zvinodhaka kunoita kuti mutyairi wendege asakwanise kushandisa BasicMed zvachose. FAA haipe nzira yeBasicMed kune vatyairi vendege vane matambudziko ezvinodhaka, nzira chete ndeyekushandisa chirongwa cheHIMS uye chitupa chekurapa chekare.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi chinoda kuongororwa kwakasiyana. Mutyairi wendege anofunga kuti mamiriro ake madiki asina kutarisa FAA zvinoda kurapwa njodzi dzekubhururuka pasina mvumo yekurapa inoshanda. Maitiro ekupa tikiti yakakosha aripo nekuda kwechikonzero, anopa kuchengetedzwa kwakanyorwa uko BasicMed yoga isingakwanise kupa.
Nei Vatyairi Vendege Vane Makore Anopfuura 65 Vachifanira Kuongororwa Zvakanyanya
BasicMed haina muganho wezera wakanyorwa mumitemo yayo. Asi vatyairi vendege vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanotarisana negedhi rakavanzika iro vatyairi vendege vechidiki vasingambooni.
Gedhi harisi muganho wezera. Chinodiwa chinoenderana nezuva chinobata vatyairi vendege vanorega chitupa chavo chekurapa chikapera vasati vasvitsa makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Munhu wese akasvika zera iroro mushure meChivabvu 1, 2017 anofanira kunge aine chitupa chekurapa chiri kushanda pane imwe nguva mushure mezuva iroro. Nhoroondo yezvekurapa yakachena kubva kumakumi emakore apfuura haiverengerwi. FAA inoda kuti pave neruzivo rwehutano hwako, mufananidzo wehutano hwako wakatorwa uchiri nechiremba wekare.
Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena. Zera rinounza shanduko dzinofungidzirwa dzehutano dzinogona kukanganisa mitemo yezera remutyairi wendege. Kukwira kweropa. Njodzi dzemwoyo dzinowedzera. Kuchinja kwekuona. FAA hairambidze vatyairi vendege vekare kushandisa BasicMed. Inongoda humbowo hwekuti chiremba achangobva kukuongorora uye haana kuwana chirwere chinokurambidza. Pasina gwaro rekurapa razvino mufaira rako, chirongwa ichi hachiwanikwe pasinei nekuti unonzwa sei uine hutano hwakanaka.
Izvi zvinoisa musungo kune vatyairi vendege vanotanga kushandisa BasicMed nekukurumidza vozorega chitupa chavo chekurapa chichipera. Mutyairi wendege akachinja kuenda kuBasicMed ava nemakore makumi matanhatu nemaviri uye asina kumbovandudza chitupa chake chekurapa anogona kuzviwana avharirwa kunze ava nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Nzira chete yekudzoka ndeyekuongororwa kweFAA kwakazara uye kuburitswa kwechimwe chinhu chitsva, maitiro chaiwo aifanira kudziviswa neBasicMed.
Zvinoreva izvi hazvina kunaka. BasicMed inopa rusununguko kubva kuhurongwa hwezvitupa zvekurapa, asi kune vatyairi vendege chete vanoramba vaine hukama hwakasimba nehurongwa ihwohwo. Kurega chitupa chekurapa chichibviswa zvachose chisarudzo chine mhedzisiro inogona kusaonekwa kwemakore.
Maitiro eBasicMed Kugadzirisa Kushanda Kwemutakuri Wako
Muganho wevafambi pasi peBasicMed hausi zano. Muganho wakaoma unobata vatyairi vendege vanofunga kuti mutemo wacho unochinjika. Haugone kutakura zvinopfuura vanhu vatanhatu vese, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanosvika vanomwe vagare ipapo kusanganisira iwe pachako.
Nhamba iyoyo inochinja marongero aunoita rwendo rwendege. Mhuri ine vavakidzani vana pamwe nevaviri inozadza imba. Wedzera muvakidzani wechitatu uye rwendo rwendege harubvumirwi nemutemo. Muganho unoshanda pachigaro chega chega, rwendo rwega, pese panotanga injini.
Vafambi vanobhadharwa vanorambidzwa zvachose. Hapana muripo, hapana kudzoserwa mari, kana kutengeserana. Ndege inofanira kunge yakangoerekana yaitika nekuda kwechinangwa cherwendo. Mutyairi wendege achiendesa shamwari dzake kunhandare yendege yekupera kwevhiki zvakanaka. Mutyairi wendege achibhadharisa shamwari dzake chigaro hazvina kunaka.
Nzvimbo yendege inowedzera chimwe chirambidzo. Ndege dzeBasicMed dzinofanira kushanda muUnited States kunze kwekunge nyika yauri kuenda yabvumidza chirongwa ichi. Canada haina. Mexico haina. Kuyambuka muganhu pasina kutarisa kugamuchirwa kwenzvimbo zvinoreva kuti ndege yacho yamira kushanda panosvika.
Muganho wevafambi unomanikidza sarudzo isingafungirwe nevatyairi vazhinji. Ungabhururuka nevanhu vashoma kana kuti unoramba uine chitupa chekurapa chekare. Hapana nzvimbo yepakati.
Chinodiwa Chenguva Ipfupi Chausingakwanise Kufuratira
Zvirambidzo zveBasicMed zvinosanganisira mutemo wekare unogumbura vatyairi vendege vanofunga kuti chirongwa ichi chakasiyana zvachose neFAA medical system. Hazvina kudaro. Unofanira kunge uine gwaro rekurapa rinoshanda mushure meChikunguru 14, 2006, uye unofanira kuchengetedza bvunzo dzakatarwa uye makosi ebasa kuti urambe uri pamutemo.
Simbisa gwaro rako rekurapwa rekare
Tarisai logbook yenyu kana marekodhi eFAA kuti muone gwaro rekurapa rakaburitswa mushure meChikunguru 14, 2006. Pasina izvozvo, BasicMed haipo. Iri ndiro gedhi, kwete maitiro acho pachawo, asi humbowo hwekuti makamboongororwa nachiremba.
Zadzisa CMEC nachiremba ane rezenisi yenyika
Prinda Ongororo yeFAA Fomu 8700-2 uye uuye nayo kuna chero chiremba ane rezenisi yehurumende. Bvunzo iyi inofukidza maitiro akafanana neechiremba wekirasi yechitatu asi asina hofisi yeFAA. Chiremba anosaina fomu racho, uye unorichengeta muzvinyorwa zvako.
Tora kosi yepamhepo mwedzi yega yega makumi maviri nemana
FAA inoda kosi yekurapa yemahara online makore maviri ega ega. Inosanganisira mitemo yeBasicMed, zvinhu zvekurapa, uye kuita sarudzo. Zadza, dhinda gwaro rekupedzisa, uye riise kuCMEC yako.
Chengetedza magwaro ako ari nyore kuwana
Hapana anokupa mafomu aya. FAA haina database yeBasicMed. Une humbowo. CMEC yakarasika kana chitupa chekosi zvinoreva kuti haugone kuratidza kuti watevedzera mitemo panguva yekutarisa kana kuita zvekumanikidza.
Pedzisa matanho matatu aya uye unogona kubhururuka pasi peBasicMed kwemakore maviri. Kana ukarasikirwa nerimwe rawo uye chirongwa ichi hachizowanikwe kusvika wasvika padanho iri.
Mitemo Mitsva yeBasicMed Inofanira Kuteverwa neMutyairi Wese
Mitemo yeBasicMed yakaramba yakagadzikana kubvira muna 2017, asi kugadzikana hazvirevi kuti hapana kumira zvakanaka. FAA inoramba ichipa kujekesa uye shanduko dzinofanirwa kutevedzwa nemutyairi wese.
Imwe nzvimbo iri kutariswa nguva dzose ndeye Rondedzero Yekuongorora Kuongororwa Kwekurapa kweBasicMed (CMEC). Fomu racho pacharo rakagadziriswazve zvishoma mumakore apfuura, zvichigadzirisa manyorerwo anoitwa vanachiremba mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Vatyairi vendege vanovimba neshanduro yekare vari pangozi yekutumira runyorwa rwekare.
Imwe shanduko inosanganisira matsananguriro anoita FAA pamamiriro ezvinhu asingakodzeri. Nhungamiro yazvino yakajekesa kuti kumwe kuongororwa kwetsinga, kunyangwe kuchidzorwa zvakanaka, kuchiri kuda kupihwa kwakakosha BasicMed isati yatanga kushanda. Izvi zvinobata vatyairi vendege vanofunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akagadzikana anovabvisa otomatiki.
Shanduko dzakarongwa dzakaonekwa maererano nemiganhu yekumhanya kwendege. Mamwe mapoka ekutsigira akakurudzira kuwedzera muganho wemapfundo mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu (250-knot cap) eBasicMed. Hapana mutemo wakachinja parizvino, asi hurukuro yacho inoratidza kuti chirongwa ichi hachina kumira panguva.
Kutarisa zvichangobva kuitika izvi hakusi kwekusarudza. FAA inoburitsa shanduko kuburikidza neFederal Register neBasicMed webpage yayo. Mutyairi wendege asingateereri zvichangobva kuitika izvi anogona kuwana muganho mutsva mushure mekuongororwa kwerampu kana kurambidzwa kwendege.
Kana BasicMed Isiri Sarudzo Yakakodzera
Vatyairi vendege vanowanzoona BasicMed sepasi rinopa mukana wepasi rose. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: dzivisai kuongororwa kweFAA, rambai muchibhururuka. Pfungwa iyoyo inorasikirwa nevanhu zviri pamutemo.
BasicMed yakagadzirwa ne Mutemo wekuchengetedza weFAA Extension we2016. Inosunungura vamwe vatyairi vendege kuti vasave nechitupa chekurapwa chakapihwa neFAA. Asi kune dzimwe ndege diki dzendege chete.
Pamberi: Mutyairi wendege anotenga bhandi repachigaro chenhanhatu rinorema mapaundi 12,600. Mapepa acho anoti BasicMed. Ronga rendege rinoti mapfumo 260. Rondedzero yevatakuri inoti shamwari nomwe. Nhamba imwe neimwe haisiyo. Mutyairi wendege anobhururuka zviri pamutemo uye anomhara zvisiri pamutemo. FAA inoona izvi panguva yekutarisa nzvimbo yekukwira. Kutevedzwa kwemutemo kunogumisa kodzero dzekubhururuka kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
Mushure: Mutyairi wendege iyeye anoongorora huremu hwepamusoro hwendege hunobva pakusimuka huchienderana nehuremu hwemapaunzi 12,500 asati atenga. Anosimbisa kuti kumhanya kwechikepe kunoramba kuri pasi pemaknots 250. Anoganhurira vafambi kusvika pavatanhatu. Anosimbisa kuti ndege inoramba iri pasi pemamita 18,000.
Mutyairi wendege anoongororawo kana basa racho richisanganisira muripo, BasicMed inorambidza kubhururuka kwendege kuti ikwanise kubhadharwa zvachose. Kana basa iri richida ndege inorema, kumhanya nekukurumidza, kana kubhadhara vafambi, mutyairi wendege anotsvaga gwaro rekurapa rekare kana kuti anozadzisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya. zvinodiwa zvekutyaira kwebhizinesi panzvimbo.
Musiyano uripo ndewekuti: ndege iyi inopinda mubhokisi reBasicMed here, kana kuti bhokisi racho rinofanira kuchinjwa here? Vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanobvunza kuti kwapera nguva.
Bhururuka Uchenjere Nekuziva Miganhu Yako
Zvipingamupinyi zveBasicMed hazvisi zvipingamupinyi zvekudzivisa. Ndiwo miganhu inotsanangura kuti chirongwa ichi chinoshanda kupi uye kuti hachishande kupi.
Mutyairi wega wega ava nemepu yakajeka yemiganhu iyoyo. Miganho yendege, zvirambidzo zvekurapa, muganho wevatakuri, mitemo yemazuva ano, imwe neimwe inzvimbo yekusarudza.
Usazvidza chero chimwe chazvo uye kubhururuka hakubvumirwi nemutemo. Varemekedze vese uye BasicMed inova chishandiso chechokwadi chemhando chaiyo yekubhururuka.
Ndiko kukosha kwechokwadi kwenyaya iyi. Haisi runyorwa rwezvirambidzo zvekugumbura, asi hurongwa hwekuita sarudzo dzakangwara usati waenda kunofamba.
Mutyairi wendege anoziva huremu chaihwo hwendege yake, akasimbisa nhoroondo yake yehutano zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu asingakodzeri, uye anotevedza zvinodiwa pakarenda, mutyairi iyeye haashamiswe nekutarisa kana kurambidzwa kweinishuwarenzi.
Musiyano uripo pakati pekufamba zvakanaka nekutyora mitemo inodhura kazhinji inongova muganho mumwe chete usina kutariswa.
Ongorora rwendo rwako rwekubhururuka uchienzanisa nemiganhu yese yataurwa pano. Bvisa bhuku rako renhoroondo. Tarisa zuva rako rekupedzisira rekurapwa. Simbisa mutoro wevatakuri vako.
Wobva wasarudza kana BasicMed inokodzera kuvhiyiwa kwako kana kuti chitupa chekurapa chetsika chinokubatsira zviri nani.
Webhusaiti yeFAA nemuongorori wezvekurapa wendege ndizvo zvinokutendera kuti ubvunze mibvunzo. Bvunza mibvunzo yako mukati memiganhu yaunoziva.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvekuganhurirwa kweBasicMed
Ndezvipi zvinogumira paBasicMed?
BasicMed inorambidza vatyairi vendege kuti vaende kundege dzine huremu husingasviki mapaundi 12,500, dzichibhururuka pasi pemamita 18,000, uye dzinogara pasi pemapfundo 250 dzisina vanhu vanopfuura vatanhatu. Miganhu iyi yekurapa inotsanangura mashandiro chaiwo asingabatanidzi mabasa epamusoro-soro, ekukwirira, uye ekutengeserana zvachose.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti munhu asakwanise kupinda muFAA Basic Med?
Zvirwere zvinorambidzwa zvinowira muzvikamu zvina: matambudziko emwoyo, zvirwere zvetsinga, zvirwere zvepfungwa, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka, chimwe nechimwe chichida kupihwa mushonga wakakosha BasicMed isati yatanga kushanda. Mutyairi wendege ane nhoroondo yekurasikirwa nepfungwa zvisina tsarukano, semuenzaniso, haagone kushandisa BasicMed asina kutanga apihwa mushonga wakakosha kubva kuFAA.
Sei vatyairi vendege vasingakwanise kubhururuka mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu?
Vatyairi vendege vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanogona kubhururuka vasina ruzivo rweBasicMed, asi chete kana vaine gwaro rekurapa rinoshanda pane imwe nguva mushure meChivabvu 1, 2017, zvichikonzera musungo kune avo vanorega gwaro ravo richipera zuva iroro risati rasvika. FAA inoda kuti nhoroondo iyi yekurapa ive nechokwadi chekuti shanduko dzehutano dzine chekuita nezera dzakanyorwa pamberi pekuti chirongwa cheBasicMed chisina kuoma zvakanyanya chitange chatanga.
Ndeipi mitemo mitsva yeBasic Med?
Mitemo yeBasicMed yakaramba yakagadzikana kubvira pakatanga chirongwa ichi muna 2017, pasina shanduko huru dzemitemo dzakaitwa kusvika pakunyora uku. Vatyairi vendege vanofanira kutarisa FAA kuti vanzwisise tsananguro dzendege uye kugamuchirwa kwenyika dzese, sezvo nzvimbo idzi dzichiona kugadziriswa nguva nenguva.
