ⓘ TL;DR
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University ine mukurumbira wakasimba pasi rose mudzidzo yendege uye ine mvumo yeAABI.
- Zvikoro zvepamusoro zvekufambisa ndege muUS zvinosanganisira Yunivhesiti yeOklahoma, Yunivhesiti yeWestern Michigan, Florida Flyers Flight Academy, Yunivhesiti yePurdue, uye Embry-Chirahwe.
- The University of Oklahoma parizvino iri panhamba 1 muzvinzvimbo zvikuru zvekoreji dzendege, zvichitsigirwa neAABI accreditation uye ngarava dzemazuva ano dzendege.
- Kubvumidzwa kweAABI Zvinokosha kupfuura kusarudzwa kwegore negore kana maneja ekubhadhara vashandi vendege achiongorora vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza.
- Chikoro chakanakisa chinoenderana nechinangwa chako: a dhigirii remakore mana rekufambisa ndege rine mapaipi endege akarongeka kana nzira inokurumidza, inotarisa kune zvitupa kuenda kunhandare yekubhururuka.
Zviri Mukati
Waverenga runyorwa. Idzo dzinoronga zvikoro zvendege nemukurumbira, hupenyu hwepakoreji, uye huwandu hwevadzidzi vakanyorera gore rapera. Hapana kana chimwe chazvo chinokuudza kana uchapihwa basa.
Sefa chaiyo ndeyekubvumidzwa. Vatungamiriri vazhinji vanoisiya nekuti inofinha. Asi vatungamiriri vekubhadhara ndege havaisiye. Vanotsvaga mapurogiramu anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyorwa zvemhando yezvikepe, tsika dzekuchengetedza, uye zvitupa zvevadzidzisi. Zvikoro zvishanu zvepamusoro zvendege zvinobvumidzwa hazvisi izvo zvine mabhurocha akanakisa. Ndizvo zvinogadzira vatyairi vendege vanopasa checkrides vobva vapihwa basa.
Chinyorwa chino chinokuratidzai zvakafanana muzvikoro izvozvo uye kuti nei kubvumidzwa kuchifanotaura mhedzisiro yebasa zviri nani kupfuura chero chinzvimbo chipi zvacho. Uchadzidza kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu ane zvitupa zvakakodzera, kuti anobatanidzwa sei nemakambani ekubhadhara ndege, uye zvekutarisa paunenge uchienzanisa sarudzo dzako. Chinangwa hachisi runyorwa. Chinangwa ihurongwa hwesarudzo hunokuendesa kunhandare yendege.
Nei Kubvumidzwa Kuchikosha Kupfuura Kusarudzwa
Zvizhinji zvezvikoro zvendege zvinoongororwa nemakwikwi ekufarirwa kwevanhu. Zvinoyera mukurumbira, kwete kana vakapedza kudzidza vachiwana basa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekubvumidzwa, kunyanya, kubvumidzwa kweAABI.
Pamayunivhesiti nemakoreji anopfuura zana ekuAmerica anopa mapurogiramu ekufambisa ndege, angangoita makumi mana chete ane mvumo yeAABI. Iri iboka diki. Ndiwo zvakare mapoka evanobhadhara ndege anonyanya kutariswa nevatungamiriri vemakambani.
Sangano reAir Line Pilots rinokurudzira zvakananga kupinda muchirongwa chakabvumidzwa neAABI. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena: zvikoro zvakabvumidzwa zvinofanirwa kusangana nezviyero zvakanyorwa zvemakiredhiti evadzidzisi, mhando yemotokari, uye tsika dzekuchengetedza. Izvi hazvisi zviyero zvisinganzwisisike. Ndizvo zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa nendege pakuongorora vanyoreri.
Madhipatimendi mazhinji ekuhaya ndege nemapurogiramu emacadet anotora kubvumidzwa zvakanyanya. Dhigirii kubva kuchikoro chine mvumo yeAABI rinoratidza kuti kudzidziswa kwasvika padanho renyika. Dhigirii kubva kuchirongwa chisina kubvumidzwa hariratidzi chinhu, rinogona kureva kudzidziswa kwakanaka kana kirabhu yekubhururuka ine mukurumbira.
Ndosaka kutsvaga runyorwa rwezvikoro zvishanu zvepamusoro zvendege zvine mvumo kwakangwara pane kutsvaga chinzvimbo chemagazini. Kubvumidzwa kusefa kunoratidza kutadza. Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo kune ruzha. Tanga nesefa.
Kusarudza iyo FAA-yakatenderwa chikoro chendege nerutsigiro rweAABI zvinobvisa fungidziro dzakawanda. Mubvunzo wasara ndewekuti ndechipi pazvikoro izvozvo chinogadzira vatyairi vendege vakagadzirira ndege.
Izvo Zvikoro Zvishanu Zvepamusoro Zvendege Zvakafanana
Kubvumidzwa ipasi, kwete denga. Zvikoro zvinowana vashandi vepashure pekudzidza zvine hunhu hunopfuura chisimbiso cheAABI. Mapatani mashanu aya anoparadzanisa mapurogiramu anogadzira vatyairi vendege kubva kumapurogiramu anogadzira vatyairi vendege vakagadzirira.
- Kubvumidzwa kweAABI senzira yekutanga
- Kubatana kwemakambani endege zvakananga
- Mauto emazuva ano ane magirazi ekubikira
- Nhamba yekupasa kekutanga iri pamusoro peavhareji yenyika
- Matimu akazvipira ekuisa mabasa
- Makambasi ari panhandare yendege kana ari pedyo nenhandare yendege
- Mazano akarongwa kubva kuvatyairi vendege vari kushanda
Zvinoratidzwa nerondedzero iyi hazvisi pachena kubva pane zvese zviri kutaurwa. Zvikoro zviri pamusoro-soro pamhedzisiro yekuhaya hazvingotarise mabhokisi chete. Zvinovaka purogiramu yazvo yese zvichienderana nenguva yekuhaya ndege. Sarudzo yega yega, kubva pakusarudzwa kwezvikepe kusvika pakuhaya varairidzi kusvika pakuronga nguva, ine chinangwa chimwe chete: kuita kuti mudzidzi ave neawa shoma kusvika pachigaro chendege chedunhu munguva pfupi inodzivirirwa.
Zvinorehwa neizvi zviri nyore. Paunenge uchiongorora chero chirongwa, tarisa kunze kwebhurocha. Bvunza nezvezera rezvikepe. Bvunza nezvehuwandu hwevadzidzi vanopinda muchirongwa checadet. Bvunza kuti vangani vakapedza kudzidza vari kubhururuka nendege yekambani yemudunhu mukati memwedzi gumi nemisere yekupedza. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyoyo dzichakuudza kupfuura chero chinzvimbo chipi zvacho. Chikoro chisingakwanise kupindura zvakajeka hachisi icho chikoro chakanakisa chekubhururuka muUSA basa rako.
1: Yunivhesiti yeOklahoma - Yakanyanya Kusarudzwa
Yunivhesiti yeOklahoma iri pamusoro pezvinyorwa zve zvikoro zvepamusoro zvendege zvine mukurumbira nechikonzero chisina chekuita nekuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo. Chirongwa ichi chine mvumo yeAABI, zvinoreva kuti purogiramu yacho yezvidzidzo, mafambiro endege, uye nzira dzekuchengetedza zvakaongororwa zvakazvimiririra zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemazvo. Kusimbiswa ikoko kune simba kune vatariri vekuhaya ndege vanoona mazana emafomu ekunyorera padenderedzwa rega rega.
Mapurisa aya anotaura chikamu chenyaya yacho. OU inoshandisa ngarava dzemazuva ano dzekudzidzisa dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa nendege, kwete ndege dzinongotorwa kubva kune vanofambisa ndege vemunharaunda. Vadzidzi vanodzidziswa nemidziyo inoratidza zvavachabhururuka nazvo muchigaro chakakodzera chendege yemunharaunda. Kusawirirana pakati pendege dzekudzidzisa nendege dzinoshanda ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti vashandi vatsva vatambure panguva yekutanga kushanda. OU inobvisa musiyano iwoyo vasati vapedza kudzidza.
Migumisiro yebasa inobva mukurongeka uku. Vapedza kudzidza vanopinda muboka rekuhaya vane logbook inoratidza ruzivo rwekugadzirira ndege, kwete maawa mashoma chete. Nhoroondo yekushanda kwechirongwa ichi inotaura nezvechirongwa chakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemakambani makuru emunharaunda nemakambani makuru. Kupasa kekutanga pamakwikwi ekutarisa kunowanzo kwira nekuti nzvimbo yekudzidzira inoenderana nenzvimbo yekuyedzwa.
Chinoita kuti OU ive yakasiyana pakati pezvikoro zvishanu zvepamusoro zvendege zvine mvumo ndeyekubatanidzwa kwezvidzidzo zvedzidzo nekudzidziswa kwekubhururuka. Vadzidzi havaoni chikoro chepasi sechisungo chakasiyana. Purogiramu iyi inomanikidza kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kweruzivo rwekirasi mundege. Kurongeka ikoko kunoita kuti vatyairi vendege vafunge nenzira yekushanda, kwete chete mudzidzo.
Zvazvinoreva zviri nyore. Dhigirii kubva kuOU rinopa chiratidzo kune anotsvaga vashandi vendege kuti munhu anenge achinyorera basa akapinda muhurongwa hwakagadzirirwa kuhaya vashandi vendege, kwete chete kudzidziswa kuhaya ndege. Chiratidzo ichocho chinokosha kupfuura chero nhamba ipi zvayo yepamusoro.
2: Western Michigan University - AABI Gold Standard
Mapurogiramu mazhinji endege ari pachikoro chiri kure nemugwagwa wendege uri pedyo. Koreji yeAviation yeWestern Michigan University iri paBattle Creek Executive Airport. Nzvimbo iyoyo haisi nyore, ipfungwa yakanaka yekuvaka inoumba awa yega yega yekudzidziswa.
Chirongwa ichi chine mvumo yeAABI uye chakazivikanwa neFlying Magazine sechimwe chezvikoro zvitanhatu zvepamusoro zvekufambisa ndege pasi rose. Kuzivikanwa ikoko kunobva muchirongwa chakavakirwa pakugadzirira ndege kwete dzidziso yedzidzo. Vadzidzi vanodzidziswa nendege dzinoenderana nemidziyo yendege yemunharaunda, izvo zvinopfupisa kuchinja kubva mukirasi kuenda kune cockpit.
Kuva panhandare yendege inoshanda kunochinja mafambiro ekudzidzira. Vadzidzi vanosangana nemafambiro chaiwo emota, kutaurirana kweshongwe chaiyo, uye kumanikidzwa kwekushanda kwenzvimbo yendege nendege dzebhizinesi. Iyi haisi nzvimbo yekudzidzira inodzorwa. Ndiyo nzvimbo yavanoshandira.
Basa iri rinoitwa kuburikidza nekubatana kwakasimbiswa kwemakambani endege. Vadzidzi vanopinda muzvinzvimbo zvevakuru vekambani nemakambani ekufambisa ndege anotora vanhu zvakananga kubva muchirongwa ichi. Kuiswa basa reKoreji yeAviation data rinoratidza kuiswa nguva dzose mumakambani makuru endege emunharaunda nemakambani makuru mukati memwedzi yekupedza kudzidza.
Kune vadzidzi vanoyera sarudzo pakati pechirongwa cheyunivhesiti chekare negwara rinokurumidza, Western Michigan inomiririra nzira yeyunivhesiti yakaitwa nemazvo. Kubvumidzwa, mhando yemotokari, uye kupinda munhandare yendege zvinosanganiswa kuita chirongwa chinoburitsa vatyairi vendege vanobhadharwa. Mubvunzo ndewekuti nguva yemakore mana inoenderana here nechinangwa chebasa.
3: Florida Flyers Flight Academy - Chiremera Chinozviongorora
Nzira yakajairika yekuwana basa rekufambisa ndege inosvika padhigirii remakore mana. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inoratidza kuti handiyo yega nzira. Ichi chikoro chepamusoro chekufambisa ndege chakavakirwa papfungwa yakasiyana: kuwana vatyairi vendege vakakodzera nekukurumidza pasina kuchengera kuchengetedzeka kana mhando.
Boka Rinozviongorora ndiro rinosiyanisa. Zvikoro zvakawanda zvekubhururuka zvinomirira kuti vaongorori veFAA varonge nguva dzekuongorora. Florida Flyers inoitisa zvidzidzo izvi mukati. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana basa rakasarira, hapana mwedzi yekumirira kuti apinde, uye hapana kurasikirwa nesimba kana mudzidzi agadzirira kuenda kune inotevera. Dzidzo inoramba yakasimba nekuti nguva yebvunzo inoramba yakasimba.
Zvirongwa zvinokurumidza zvinodzvinyirira nguva yekufamba. Chitupa chekutyaira ndege chekutengesa, chiyero chemidziyo, uye chiyero cheinjini dzakawanda zvinogona kupedzwa munguva diki pane inodiwa nezvirongwa zveyunivhesiti zvechinyakare. Mamiriro ekunze eFlorida anoita kuti izvi zvikwanisike. Mamiriro ekubhururuka kwegore rose anoreva kukanzurwa kushoma uye mazuva ekudzidzira anowirirana. Vadzidzi vanonyora maawa nekukurumidza uye vanovaka hunyanzvi pasina mipata yemwaka inodzivisa kufambira mberi kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanowana nzira yakajeka pano. Zvirongwa zveM1 visa, EASA ATPL modular training, uye rutsigiro rwakatsaurirwa rwekushandura marezenisi ekune dzimwe nyika zvinobvisa kusawirirana kwehutungamiriri kunokanganisa zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekudzidziswa. Chikoro chinobata vanonyorera vekune dzimwe nyika nenzira imwecheteyo yachinobata nayo vanonyorera vekune dzimwe nyika: sevanoda mabasa endege, kwete sematambudziko emapepa.
Migumisiro yebasa inobva muchimiro ichi. Vapedza kudzidza vanobva vaine zvitupa zveFAA zvakafanana nevakapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti, kazhinji munguva shoma uye vaine chikwereti chidiki. Nzira yekuhaya ndege haisaruri pakati pedhigirii remakore mana nechitupa chekukurumidzira kana logbook nemigumisiro yekutarisa yakafanana. Kune vatyairi vendege vanoda nzira inokurumidza kuenda kunhandare yendege, modhi iyi inofanirwa kuiswa pane chero runyorwa rwe zvikoro zvishanu zvepamusoro zvendege.
4: Yunivhesiti yePurdue - Iyo Ndege Pipeline
Yunivhesiti yePurdue inogadzira vatyairi vendege senzira iyo kambani yendege inovaka nayo network yenzira, nenzira yakarongeka, ichifunga nezvekwainoenda. Chirongwa chayo chendege chine mvumo yeAABI uye mukurumbira unosvika zvakananga mumahofisi ekuhaya ndege, asi chiratidzo chaicho chiri muchimiro chemapaipi emakadheti chinobatanidza kudzidziswa mukirasi nechigaro chekutanga chemukuru.
Mapurogiramu emacadet ndiwo anosiyanisa. Purdue inochengetedza hukama hwakananga nemakambani makuru anopa vadzidzi nzira yakatarwa kubva munzvimbo yekudzidzira kuenda kunhandare yendege. Aya haasi marongero ekudzidzira basa zvisina tsarukano. Izvi zvibvumirano zvakarongeka apo kambani dzendege dzinotevera kufambira mberi kwevadzidzi, dzinopa mazano, uye dzinochengetedza nzvimbo dzekuhaya vadzidzi vanozadzisa zviyero zvebasa.
Iyo nzira inokosha nekuti inobvisa dambudziko. Vadzidzi vanobva kumapurogiramu mazhinji vanopedza mwedzi yakawanda mushure mekuwana zvitupa vachitsvaga basa rekutanga. Vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza kuPurdue vanopinda muhurongwa hwakagadzirirwa kuvaisa. Dzidzo yacho inoenderana nezvinoyedzwa nemakambani endege panguva yekubvunzurudzwa uye ongororo dzemuchina wekufambisa, zvinoreva kuti havazodzidzi nguva yakawanda uye kuti vanofambira mberi kwenguva yakareba.
Kune vadzidzi vanoda zita rekuti Purdue asi vachida nzira inokurumidza, Florida Flyers Flight Academy inopa sarudzo yekubhadhara mari yePurdue Global. Kubatana uku kunoita kuti vatyairi vendege vawane ruzivo rwedzidzo yePurdue kuburikidza nenguva yekudzidziswa inodarika chimiro chedhigirii remakore mana. Mugumisiro wacho unobva pakutsigira sangano rimwe chete nenzira pfupi yekuenda kumutsara wekutsvaga vashandi.
Purdue inoratidza kuti chirongwa cheyunivhesiti chinogona kushanda senzira yekutsvagira vanhu mabasa kana hukama hwacho huri hwechokwadi. Mubvunzo ndewokuti nguva yemakore mana inoenderana here nehurongwa hwebasa hunogona kufamba nekukurumidza.
5: Yunivhesiti yeEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical - The Industry Standard
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University ndiro zita rinonyanya kuzivikanwa mudzidzo yendege, asi mukurumbira wayo unowanzo fukidza chokwadi chakaoma nezvezvinoitwa nechikoro ichi. Zita racho rinovhura mikana, asi kukosha kwaro kunobva pane chimwe chinhu chisinganyanyi kuoneka: purogiramu yezvidzidzo ine mvumo yeAABI yakavakirwa pamatanho ekuhaya vashandi vendege uye network yepasi rose yevanhu vakapedza kudzidza inoshanda senzira yekuhaya vashandi zvachose.
Network yevanhu vakapedza kudzidza ndiyo inosiyanisa. Vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza vakapararira mumakambani ese makuru endege, emakambani ekufambisa ndege munyika. Kuwanda kwevanhu uku kunoreva kuti vadzidzi veEmbry-Riddle vanobvunzurudza vanhu vakadzidza pamitambo yakafanana, vanobhururuka nenzira imwe chete, uye vanoziva chaizvo zvinoburitswa nepurogiramu iyi. Ibasa rekutsvaga vashandi iro harina kuverengerwa.
Mari yacho ndeyechokwadi. Mari yechikoro yeEmbry-Riddle yakakwira kupfuura mapurogiramu mazhinji emayunivhesiti everuzhinji, uye campus yeDaytona Beach ine mari yepamusoro yekubhadhara pekugara nemari yekugara. Asi purofiti yekudyara ikoko inoonekwa muhuwandu hwevanonyorera. Makambani endege anotora vanhu zvakananga kubva kucampus. Mapurogiramu eCadet anotanga vasati vapedza kudzidza. Kutsvaga basa kupfupi nekuti pombi yacho yatogadzirwa.
Havasi vadzidzi vese vanoda modhi yeyunivhesiti yemakore mana. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inopa nzira yekumhanya yakafanana kune vatyairi vendege vanoda mhedzisiro yebasa yakafanana vasina nguva yakareba. Boka reKuzviongorora uye mamiriro ekunze eFlorida zvinobvisa kunonoka kunotadzisa kudzidziswa muzvikoro zvechinyakare. Kune vadzidzi vachienzanisa sarudzo, mubvunzo hausi wekuti ndechipi chikoro chine zita riri nani. Mubvunzo ndewekuti ndeipi nzira inokusvitsa kudhiraivha yendege nekukurumidza.
Embry-Riddle ndiyo inogadza mwero. Asi mwero hausi iwo wega nzira. Sarudzo yakanakisisa inoenderana nekuti unokoshesa network here kana kuti nguva yacho zvakanyanya. Sarudzo iyoyo inoumba zvese zvinotevera.
Danho Rako Rinotevera Kuenda Kunhandare Yendege
Zvikoro zvishanu zvepamusoro zvendege zvine mukurumbira munyaya ino zvine chimwe chinhu chisingaonekwe pakurongwa: zvinovaka mapurogiramu akavakirwa pamhedzisiro yekuhaya, kwete mukurumbira. Kubvumidzwa ndiyo sefa inoparadzanisa zvikoro zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira vatyairi vendege kubva kuzvikoro zvakagadzirirwa kuburitsa mari yechikoro. Musiyano iwoyo unosarudza kana uchibva negwaro kana basa.
Mwedzi wega wega mutyairi wendege anononoka kusarudza chirongwa chakakodzera mwedzi mumwe munhu anokwidzwa parunyorwa rwevane makore ekushanda. Hwindo rekuhaya vashandi vendege harizomiriri mumwe munhu achiri kuenzanisa mabhurocha anoyevedza. Zvikoro zvakanyorwa pano zvine hukama, zvikwata zvendege, uye zvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa nevanotsvaga vashandi vendege pavanoona.
Tsvaga purogiramu yega yega uchishandisa nguva yako uye bhajeti yako. Shanyira makompasi. Taura nevadzidzi varipo nezveruzivo rwavo rwekupedza kudzidza. Wobva wafona zvinokusundira kubva pakutsvaga mabasa ekufambisa ndege kuenda kuhupenyu. Nzvimbo yekubhuroka haisi nzvimbo yekuenda. Isarudzo.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Zvikoro Zvendege Zvakatenderwa
Ndeipi chikoro chendege chine mukurumbira zvikuru?
Yunivhesiti yeEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical inozivikanwa zvikuru mudzidzo yendege, asi mukurumbira usina kupihwa chitupa hauna zvaunobatsira. Chikoro ichi chine chitupa cheAABI uye network yayo yepasi rose yevadzidzi vepayunivhesiti inopa vakapedza kudzidza mukana wekuwana basa uyo mamwe mapurogiramu mashoma anogona kuenzana nawo.
Ndezvipi zvikoro zvishanu zvepamusoro zvekutyaira ndege muUS?
Zvikoro zvishanu zvepamusoro zvekufambisa nendege zvinosanganisira University of Oklahoma, Western Michigan University, Florida Flyers Flight Academy, Purdue University, neEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Chimwe nechimwe chine mvumo yeAABI uye chine mukurumbira wekuisa vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza mumabasa endege kwete kungopa zvitupa chete.
Chii chinonzi chikoro chendege chepamusoro muAmerica?
Yunivhesiti yeOklahoma iri pamusoro peFlying Magazine pamakoreji endege, ichiwana nzvimbo yekutanga kuburikidza neAABI accreditation yayo uye ngarava dzinoshandisa michina yemazuva ano yendege. Kusarudzwa kunochinja gore negore, asi kubvumidzwa kunoramba kuri sefa inogara iripo inoshandiswa nevatungamiriri vemakambani ekubhadhara ndege.
Ndeipi chikoro chakanakisa chekudzidza nezvendege?
Chikoro chakanakisa chinoenderana nekuti mudzidzi anoda dhigirii remakore mana here kana kuti nzira inokurumidza yekuenda kunhandare yendege. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inopa nzira yakananga kuburikidza neSelf-Examining Authority uye mapurogiramu ekukurumidzira, nepo Purdue University ichipa nzira dzakarongeka dzekudzidzira makambani endege dzinobvisa kutsvaga basa mushure mekubvumidzwa.
