Rwendo rwekuenda kuva mutyairi wendege muUnited States chiitiko chinonakidza uye chine mubairo, chakazadzwa nemikana yekuongorora matenga uye kutanga nzira yakasarudzika yebasa. Kurota uchibhururuka nendege here ndege huru, kutyaira ndege dzepachivande, kana kuti kungonakidzwa norusununguko rwokubhururuka somutyairi wendege anotandara, kunzwisisa matanho anobatanidzwa kunokosha.
Mugwaro rino rakazara, isu tichaongorora zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuve mutyairi wendege muUSA, tichivhara zvese kubva kune zvakakosha zvinodiwa kusvika kune epamusoro certification. Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, iwe uchave nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwekuita kwandingaita mutyairi wendege muUSA uye zvinotora kushandura zviroto zvako zvendege kuti zvive chokwadi.
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Mhando dzeVatyairi
Usati watanga rwendo rwako rwekuva mutyairi wendege, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise marudzi akasiyana evatyairi vendege uye mabasa avanoita muindasitiri yendege. Rudzi rwemutyairi wendege waunoshuvira kuva ruchapesvedzera zvakanyanya nzira yaunotora. MuUSA, vatyairi vendege vakaiswa mumhando dzakati wandei: vatyairi vezvikepe, vatyairi vengarava, vatyairi vezvifambiso zvendege, uye vatyairi vezvikepe.
Mutyairi wega wega munhu anobhururuka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvake kana sechido chekutandara. Havabvumirwi kubhadharwa nokuda kwendege dzavo, asi vanofarira rusununguko rwokubhururuka nendege dzakasiyana-siyana. Nekune rimwe divi, mutyairi wendege anogona kubhadharirwa masevhisi avo uye anowanzo shanda muminda yakaita semuchadenga kutora mifananidzo, ndege dzekurima, kana kubhururuka kwemakambani.
Rudzi rwemutyairi ane mukurumbira uye runodikanwa mutyairi wendege (ATP), uyo anokodzera kubhururuka nendege hombe dzinotakura vanhu kune huru ndege. Kunewo vatyairi vendege vane hunyanzvi, vakadai sevarairidzi vendege nevatyairi vemauto, mumwe nemumwe aine seti yake yezvinodiwa uye mabasa. Kunzwisisa kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemutyairi waunoda kuve unozobatsira kutungamira sarudzo dzako dzedzidzo nekudzidziswa paunenge uchiongorora maitiro aungaita mutyairi wendege muUSA.
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Basic Zvinodiwa
Zvisinei nerudzi rwemutyairi waunoshuvira kuva, pane zvakakosha zvinodiwa izvo vese vanoshuvira vatyairi vemuUSA vanofanirwa kusangana. Chekutanga uye chakakosha, unofanirwa kunge uine makore angangoita gumi nemanomwe kuti uwane rezinesi rekutyaira (PPL) uye 17 makore ezera rekutengesa rezinesi rekutyaira (CPL). Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kugona kuverenga, kutaura, kunyora, uye kunzwisisa Chirungu, sezvo uri iwo mutauro wepasi rose wendege.
Pamusoro pezera nehunyanzvi hwemutauro, unozofanirwa kusangana nemipimo yekurapa chaiyo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwechiremba kunoitwa neFAA-yakatenderwa muongorori wezvokurapa wendege. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechitupa chauri kutsvaga, ungangoda yekutanga-kirasi, yechipiri-kirasi, kana yechitatu-kirasi yekurapa chitupa. Semuenzaniso, vatyairi vekufambisa ndege vanoda a first class medical certificate, iyo ine zvakanyanya kuomesesa zvinodiwa.
Dzidzo-hungwaru, diploma rechikoro chepamusoro kana zvakaenzana zvinowanzokwana kutanga kudzidziswa kwendege, kunyangwe dzimwe ndege nevashandirwi vangasarudza kana kuda dhigirii rekoreji. Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kupasa cheki yekumashure, kunyanya kana uri kutsvaga basa rekutengesa ndege. Kuzadzikisa izvi zvakakosha zvinodiwa inhanho yekutanga yekupindura mubvunzo, "Ndingave sei mutyairi wendege muUSA?"
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Kusarudza Iyo Yakakodzera Kubhururuka Chikoro
Kusarudza chikoro chekufamba nendege isarudzo yakakosha munzira yako yekuve mutyairi wendege. MuUSA, kune zvikoro zvendege zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chichipa zvirongwa zvakasiyana, nharaunda dzekudzidzisa, uye mutengo. Sarudzo yako yechikoro chekubhururuka inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwekudzidziswa kwako uye ruzivo rwako rwese.
Kana uchifunga kuti ungave sei mutyairi wendege muUSA, zvakakosha kuti utsvage zvese zviri zviviri Chikamu 61 uye Chikamu 141 zvikoro zvekubhururuka. Chikamu 61 zvikoro zvinopa anochinjika ekudzidzisa zvirongwa zvinogona kuenderana nehurongwa hwako, nepo Chikamu 141 zvikoro zvine zvimwe zvakarongeka zvirongwa zvine FAA-inotenderwa sirabhasi. Kana iwe uchitsvaga basa semutyairi wendege, Chikamu 141 chikoro chingave chakakodzera, sezvo chinowanzo kufarirwa nendege uye chinopa track inokurumidza yekusangana neawa shoma yekubhururuka.
Uyezve, funga nezvenzvimbo yechikoro, boka rendege, ruzivo rwevarairidzi, uye mwero wekubudirira kwevakapedza kudzidza. Zvimwe zvikoro, zvakadai Florida Flyers Flight Academy, ipa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvehunyanzvi izvo zvinopa kune vese vekumba nevekunze vadzidzi, zvichipa nzira yakazara yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako zvekutyaira. Kuongorora zvinhu izvi kuchakubatsira iwe kusarudza chikoro chendege chinoenderana nezvaunoda uye zvishuwo uye kupindura mubvunzo kuti ndingaite sei mutyairi wendege muUSA.
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Pfupiso yeFAA Regulations uye Zvinodiwa
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inoita basa rakakosha mukudzora nekutarisa zvese zvendege muUnited States. Kunzwisisa FAA mitemo uye zvinodiwa kwakakosha kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kuve mutyairi wendege muUSA. Iyo FAA inoisa zviyero zvechitupa chekutyaira, kusanganisira ruzivo, hunyanzvi, uye zvitupa zvekurapa zvinodiwa kuti ushandise ndege zvakachengeteka.
Kuti uve mutyairi wendege, unofanirwa kupasa bvunzo dzakateedzana, bvunzo dzinoshanda, uye bvunzo dzemuromo dzinotungamirwa neFAA kana vaongorori vakasarudzwa. Semuyenzaniso, kuti uwane rezenisi rekutyaira ndege, unozofanirwa kupedzisa anosvika makumi mana emaawa ekubhururuka, kupasa iyo FAA ruzivo bvunzo (yakanyorwa bvunzo), uye nekubudirira kupedza bvunzo. checkride nemuongorori weFAA. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvinowedzera kuomarara paunenge uchitsvaga mazinga epamusoro etifiketi, senge rezenisi rekutengesa ndege kana rezinesi rekutyaira ndege.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo FAA inoraira kudzokororwa kudzidziswa uye kuongororwa kwekurapa kuona kuti vatyairi vanochengeta hunyanzvi hwavo uye kusimba kwemuviri. Kutevedzwa nemirau iyi hakugone kutaurirana, sezvo yakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwevatyairi vendege, vafambi, uye veruzhinji. Kunyatsonzwisisa kweFAA mirau uye zvinodiwa inhanho yakakosha murwendo rwako inopindura mubvunzo kuti ndingaite sei mutyairi wendege muUSA.
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Kuwana Yakavanzika Pilot Rezinesi (PPL)
Chekutanga chikuru chiitiko munzira yekuve mutyairi muUSA kuwana a Yakavanzika Pilot License (PPL). Iyo PPL inokutendera iwe kubhururutsa ndege kuti uzvishandise iwe pachako, kutakura vafambi, uye unakirwe nerusununguko rwekubhururuka, asi hazvikubvumidze kuti ubhadharwe masevhisi ako.
Kuti uwane PPL, unofanirwa kupedzisa mashoma e40 maawa ekubhururuka, ayo anosanganisira maviri mirairo uye kubhururuka wega nguva. Kudzidziswa uku kunobata hunyanzvi hwakakosha senge kusimuka uye kumhara, kufamba, nzira dzekukurumidzira, uye kuyambuka-nyika nendege. Pamusoro pekudzidziswa kwendege, iwe unozofanirwa kupasa iyo FAA Yakavanzika Pilot Ruzivo Bvunzo, iyo inoongorora manzwisisiro ako eaerodynamics, mamiriro ekunze, mirau, uye masisitimu endege.
Kana uchinge wapedza maawa ekubhururuka anodiwa uye wapasa bvunzo yeruzivo, iwe uchapinda cheki yekukwira nemuongorori weFAA. Uyu muedzo wekupedzisira unosanganisira zvose bvunzo dzemuromo uye bvunzo inoshanda yekubhururuka kuti uongorore hunyanzvi hwako uye ruzivo. Kubudirira kuwana PPL yako kubudirira kwakakosha uye hwaro pauri paunogona kuvaka zvimwe zvitupa uye mareti. Ndiyo mhinduro yekuti ndingaite sei kuti ndive mutyairi wendege muUSA uye ndomisa nhanho yekuwedzera kudzidziswa.
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Kufambira mberi kune Commercial Pilot License (CPL)
Kune avo vari kutsvaga kuita basa rekubhururuka, nhanho inotevera mushure mekuwana PPL ndeyekuwana a Commercial Pilot License (CPL). Iyo CPL inokutendera kuti ubhadharwe masevhisi ako ekubhururuka uye inovhura musuwo kune akasiyana siyana ebasa rendege, senge ndege dzekubhururuka, nzendo dzemuchadenga, kana jeti dzemakambani.
Kuti uwane CPL, unofanirwa kupedza mashoma emaawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ekubhururuka, ayo anosanganisira kudzidziswa kwepamusoro mukufambisa, chiridzwa kubhururuka, uye husiku kubhururuka. Kudzidziswa uku kwakagadzirirwa kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwako uye kuita sarudzo, kukugadzirira iwe kune zvinonetsa zvekutengesa ndege. Pamusoro pekudzidzira ndege, iwe uchafanirwa kupfuudza iyo FAA Commercial Pilot Knowledge Test, iyo inovhara zvimwe zvakadzama misoro senge advanced aerodynamics, kuronga ndege, uye mitemo yemubatanidzwa.
Nhanho yekupedzisira yekuwana CPL yako ndeyekutengesa cheki kukwira, iyo inoitiswa nemuongorori weFAA. Kukwira kwecheki uku kunosanganisira bvunzo dzemuromo uye bvunzo inoshanda yekubhururuka, kwaunozoratidza kugona kwako kuita maneuver akaomarara, kubata njodzi, uye kufamba uchishandisa zviridzwa. Kuwana CPL chiitiko chakakosha chinokutendera kuti uchinje kubva pakubhururuka sechido chekubhururuka uchienda kubhururuka sebasa, zvichimaka chiitiko chakakosha chekuti ndingaite sei mutyairi wendege muUSA.
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Kuwana Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)
Iyo yepamusoro yepilot certification ndeye Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), iyo inofanirwa kuita semutungamiriri wendege. Kuwana ATPL inzira yakaoma inoda kudzidziswa kwakadzama, ruzivo, uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwendege.
Kuti ukwanise kuwana ATPL, unofanirwa kuve neinenge 1,500 maawa ekubhururuka, kusanganisira maawa chaiwo mumamiriro akasiyana ekubhururuka akadai sekubhururuka kwehusiku uye chiridzwa chinobhururuka. Iwe zvakare unozofanirwa kupasa iyo FAA Airline Yekutakura Pilot Ruzivo Bvunzo, iyo inovhara misoro yepamusoro senge kuronga ndege, kuongorora mamiriro ekunze, uye yakaoma. nendege ndege. Iyi bvunzo yakanyorwa ndeimwe yeakanyanya kunetsa muindasitiri yezvendege, inoda kunyatsogadzirira uye kudzidza.
Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeye ATPL yekutarisa, inova yakadzama ongororo yehunyanzvi hwako hwekubhururuka, kugona kuita sarudzo, uye ruzivo. Munguva yekutarisa kukwira, iwe unozoedzwa pane akasiyana mamiriro, anosanganisira kubata emergency, kufamba mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, uye kutonga nharaunda yevashandi vakawanda. Kubudirira kuwana ATPL ndiyo mhinduro yekupedzisira yekuti ndingaite sei mutyairi wendege muUSA, ndichikuita kuti ukwanise kubhururuka nendege huru uye kutora kuraira kwendege hombe dzinotakura vanhu.
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Specialized Training uye Ratings
Pamusoro pezvakajairwa zvitupa zvekutyaira, kune akati wandei ehunyanzvi zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye zviyero zvinogona kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwako nemikana yebasa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviridzwa ratings, multi-injini ratings, uye mhando ratings kune imwe ndege.
Chiyero chekuyera chiridzwa chinokutendera kuti ubhururuke munzvimbo dzisingaonekwe zvakanyanya, sepamakore kana mhute, uchishandisa zviridzwa zvendege chete kufamba. Kuyera uku kwakakosha kune vatyairi vendege uye kunowanzo kudiwa nevashandirwi. Iyo yakawanda-injini chiyero inoita kuti iwe ukwanise kubhururuka nendege neinopfuura imwe injini, izvo zvinodiwa pakubhururuka zvakanyanya kutengeserana uye ndege ndege. Type
ratings dzakananga kune mamwe mhando dzendege, senge Boeing 737 or Airbus A320, uye vanosungirwa kushandisa ndege idzi.
Kudzidziswa kwakasarudzika uye zviyero zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwako semutyairi wendege uye kukuita kuti uwedzere kukwikwidza mumusika webasa. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga kubhururuka nendege hombe, kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kana kutsvaga basa semurairidzi wendege, izvi zvekuwedzera magwaro chikamu chakakosha chekuti ndingaite sei mutyairi wendege muUSA.
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Mari Inodyidzana neKuve Mutyairi
Kuve mutyairi wendege muUSA kunosanganisira kudyara kwakakosha kwemari, uye zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutengo une chekuita nedanho rega rega rekudzidziswa. Mari yese inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwemutyairi waunoda kuva, chikoro chendege chaunosarudza, uye nekukurumidza kwaunofamba kuburikidza nechirongwa.
Semuenzaniso, kuwana Private Pilot License (PPL) kunowanzoita pakati pemadhora gumi nemazana mashanu emadhora. Kuenda kuCommercial Pilot License (CPL) kunogona kuwedzera imwe $10,000 kusvika ku$15,000, ukuwo kuwana Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) kunogona kuunza mutengo wakakwana kumadhora makumi matanhatu kana kudarika. Mari idzi dzinosanganisira maawa ekubhururuka, mubhadharo wevarairidzi, kuroja ndege, uye mari dzebvunzo.
Pamusoro pemari yekudzidzisa, ungangodawo kuronga bhajeti yemidziyo, senge zvinyorwa zvekubhururuka, mahedhifoni, uye machati endege. Zvakakosha kuronga mari yako nemazvo uye kuongorora sarudzo dzerubatsiro rwemari uye kudzidza, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa mitengo uye kuita kuti chiroto chako chekuve mutyairi wendege chiwanikwe.
Rubatsiro rweMari uye Scholarship yeAspiring Pilots
Mutengo wekudzidziswa kwemutyairi wendege unogona kutyisa, asi kune akawanda emari yerubatsiro sarudzo uye dzidziso dziripo kubatsira vanoshuvira vatyairi kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Zvikoro zvakawanda zvekubhururuka nendege, mayunivhesiti, uye masangano endege anopa mabhezari zvichienderana nekukodzera, kudiwa, kana maitiro chaiwo akadai semurume kana basa rechiuto.
Zvikwereti zveFederal mudzidzi uye magrants anogonawo kuwanikwa kana iwe ukanyoresa muchirongwa chakabvumidzwa chendege kukoreji kana kuyunivhesiti. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe ndege dzinopa zvirongwa zvekutsigira kana kudzosera mari yechikoro kune vatyairi vendege vanozvipira kuvashandira kana vapedza kudzidziswa kwavo.
Kutsvaga uye kunyorera rubatsiro rwemari kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutoro wezvemari wekuva mutyairi wendege muUSA. Masangano akadai se Ndege Varidzi uye Pilots Association (AOPA) uye Vakadzi muAviation International (WAI) inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekufunda uye zviwanikwa zvekutsigira vanoshuvira vatyairi vendege. Kushandisa mikana iyi kunogona kuita kuti nzira yekuve mutyairi wendege idhure uye iwanikwe.
Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndive Mutyairi muUSA: Tarisiro yeJobho uye Nzira dzeBasa
Indasitiri yezvendege muU.SA inopa akasiyana-siyana mikana yebasa kune vatyairi vendege, kubva pakubhururuka nendege huru kusvika kushanda munzvimbo dzakashongedzerwa dzakadai sekutora mafoto emuchadenga, kudzima moto, kana zvekufambisa zvekurapa. Iko kudiwa kwevatyairi vendege kunotarisirwa kuramba kwakasimba mumakore anotevera, zvichifambiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekukura kwekufamba nendege, kuenda pamudyandigere, uye kuwedzera kwekushanda kwedrone.
Sezvo iwe uchifambira mberi mubasa rako, unogona kuva nemukana wekufambira mberi kubva panzvimbo yekupinda-level, zvakadai vadzidzisi vendege or nhandare yendege vatyairi vendege, kune mamwe mabasa ane mukurumbira semakaputeni emakambani makuru endege kana vemakambani ejeti vatyairi. Kudzidziswa kwakasarudzika uye zvitupa zvinogona zvakare kuvhura mikova kune yakasarudzika nzira dzebasa, senge test piloting, kuchengetedzwa kwendege, kana. kudzora kwemhepo.
Networking, kuenderera mberi nedzidzo, uye kugara uchiziva nezvemaindasitiri maitiro kwakakosha mukusimudzira basa rako semutyairi wendege muUSA. Nekunzwisisa tarisiro yebasa uye nzira dzebasa dziripo, unogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve kudzidziswa kwako uye zvinangwa zvebasa, kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira uye kuzadzisa rwendo muindasitiri yendege.
Mhedziso: Rwendo Rwako Kumatenga
Kuve mutyairi wendege muUSA ibasa rakaoma asi rine mubairo rinoda kuzvipira, shungu, uye kuzvipira kuenderera mberi nekudzidza. Kubva pakunzwisisa izvo zvinodikanwa kusvika pakusarudza chikoro chaicho chekubhururuka, kuwana zvitupa zvakasiyana, uye kuongorora sarudzo dzerubatsiro rwemari, gwara iri rakakwana rakupa ruzivo rwakakosha rwaunoda kuti utange rwendo rwako rwekubhururuka.
Sezvaunotora nhanho dzokutanga dzokuva mutyairi wendege, yeuka kuti denga harisati riri ganhuriro asi mavambo chete. Kunyangwe iwe uchishuvira kubhururuka nendege huru, kushandisa majeti ega, kana kungonakidzwa nekunakidzwa nekubhururuka, mikana haiperi. Nekutsunga uye nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera, unogona kushandura chiroto chako chekuve mutyairi wendege muUSA kuita chokwadi.
Kana iwe wakagadzirira kutora nhanho inotevera mubasa rako rendege, funga kunyoresa pa Florida Flyers Flight Academy. Nezvirongwa zvedu zvepasi rose zvekudzidzisa, varairidzi vane ruzivo, uye zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, takazvipira kukubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako zvekutyaira.
Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team nhasi pa (904) 209-3510 kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekubhadharira chikoro chendege.
