Chekutanga Solo Kubhururuka: Chinokosha muBasa Rega rega rePilot

Kunzwisisa pfungwa yekutanga kubhururuka wega. Ndirini pandinenge ndagadzirira kutamba ndega?

The kutanga kubhururuka uri wega inoratidza chiitiko chakakosha mubasa remutyairi wese anoda. Icho chiitiko apo mudzidzi wendege anoshandisa ndege ega kekutanga, pasina murairidzi. Shoko rokuti “kutanga kubhururuka uri woga” rinowanzokonzera mufaro wakavhengana, kutarisira, uye kutya pakati pevadzidzi vendege. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha, sezvo ichiratidzira shanduko kubva pakuva mudzidzi pasi pekutariswa nguva dzose kuenda kumutyairi wendege anokwanisa kuzvimiririra kuita sarudzo uye kugadzirira kwako wega wekutanga.

Yekutanga kubhururuka uri wega kunopfuura kungofamba uri wega. Ndege yega yega wagadzirira here? Inosanganisira kugadzirira kwepfungwa kwemudzidzi wendege, kugona kwehunyanzvi, uye kuvimba. Ndiwo magumo emaawa ekudzidziswa, dzidziso yezvidzidzo, uye zviitiko zvinoshanda zvekubhururuka. Mudzidzi wendege anoonekwa akagadzirira basa rinokosha iri chete kana murairidzi wendege achinge agutsikana nehunyanzvi uye kuziva kuchengeteka mukubata ndege akazvimirira.

Muchidimbu, yekutanga kubhururuka kwega chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwemudzidzi wendege, ruzivo, uye kugona. Ndiwo bvunzo dzekutanga dzekugona kwavo kufamba mumatenga vari voga, kuita sarudzo dzakakosha vakazvimirira, uye kutonga chero kusavimbika kana njodzi dzinogona kumuka panguva yekubhururuka. Inguva yekudada kukuru uye mufaro, ichigadzirira nzira yekuwedzera kudzidziswa uye ruzivo.

Ndirini pandinenge ndagadzirira solo yangu yekutanga? Iyo ulitmate yepamusoro gumi runyorwa rwekutanga solo zvinodiwa

1. Kusagadzikana mukusangana yekutanga solo ndege ACS zviyero. Kungoita kamwechete kana kaviri kusvika pazviyero hazvina kukwana. Sangana neACS zviyero nguva dzose ndicho chinhu chakakosha kune wega.
2. Spin uye kumisa kuziva. Ziva zviri kuitika uye nzira yekudzivisa kana kupora.
3. Aviation Radio Kukurukurirana kune shongwe uye nendege airport. Ziva nzira yekutaurirana uye mutsauko muATC Air Traffic Control clearances
4. Traffic Pateni yekupinda uye nzira dzekusimuka. Ziva nzira yekupinda uye yekusiya iyo traffic traffic.
5. Ona uye dzivirira - Airport Traffic pateni VFR yekuona scanning yedzimwe ndege. Iva nemufananidzo chaiwo mumusoro wako wekuti ndiani ari kupi. Airport traffic pattern inowanzobatikana zvakanyanya. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dzimwe ndege dziri kupi uye kuti dziri kuitei.
6. Kurasikirwa kwenzira dzekutaura neredhiyo. Zvekuita kana warasa maredhiyo. ATC mwenje masaini uye zvavanoreva.
7. Kururamisa kwemhepo. Ziva kunobva mhepo uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei mhepo inoyambuka kana kuti ungaseta sei sipidhi yako pamhepo.
8. Ziva kumhanya kwendege yako. Ziva kumhanya kwakasiyana kwendege. Sviro yekusvika, bvisa kumhanya, kumhanyisa kumhanya ine kana isina flaps. Kumhanya kwese kunosiyana uye zvinoenderana nehuremu hwendege yako
9. Kukwira nendege, kunzvenga kupinda mumigwagwa. Ziva zvikwangwani zvepanhandare yendege uye uve nechokwadi chekuti unobata nguva pfupi. Ziva nzira dzekuyambuka nemigwagwa yetekisi. Bvunza Ground, kana usina chokwadi.
10. IMSAFE Checklist. Uri kunzwa sei musi iwoyo? Iwe unosangana neiyo IMSAFE yekutarisa here?

Kukosha kwekutanga kubhururuka wega pabasa remutyairi wega

Yekutanga yendege yega ine kukosha kukuru mubasa remutyairi wega wega. Inguva yekuchinja inoparadzanisa mudzidzi kubva kumuiti, mudzidzi kubva kumutyairi wendege. Panguva iyi yekubhururuka ndipo apo mudzidzi anowana kushandisa kudzidziswa kwese, hunyanzvi, uye ruzivo rwakawanikwa kusvika pari zvino, mumamiriro epasirese chaiwo. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, inoisa pfungwa yekuzvitakura uye kuzvimiririra mumutyairi, sezvo ivo chete vari kutungamira ndege uye kuchengetedzeka kwavo.

Yekutanga solo ndege inosimudzira chivimbo kumutyairi wega. Kupedza kubhururuka uku kunosimbisa hunyanzvi hwavo uye kugona kwavo, uye chivimbo chitsva ichi chinowanzo shandura kuita zvirinani mundege nekudzidziswa. Inovapa zvakare yakasarudzika maonero uye kunzwisisa kwendege, izvo zvisingagoneke mundege mbiri.

Uyezve, yekutanga kubhururuka kwega chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa kuti uwane zvitupa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutyaira. Kunyangwe iri Private Pilot License (PPL), Commercial Pilot License (CPL), kana Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), yekutanga kubhururuka wega chinhu chakakosha pakudzidziswa uye kuita zvitupa. Muchidimbu, idombo rekukwira kuenda kune rakabudirira basa rekubhururuka.

Kugadzirira yako yekutanga kubhururuka wega semudzidzi wendege

Kugadzirira kubhururuka kwega kwekutanga inzira yakadzama inoda kunyatsoronga, kushingaira kudzidzira, uye kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemaitiro ekubhururuka uye mapuroteni ekuchengetedza. Vadzidzi vendege vanofanirwa kutarisa kugona hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka, kunzwisisa masisitimu endege, uye kukudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita sarudzo. Chikamu chakakosha chegadziriro chinosanganisirawo kujairana nenharaunda yenhandare yendege, mafambiro emumigwagwa, uye mapuroteni ekutaurirana.

Varairidzi vendege vanoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirira vadzidzi kubhururuka kwavo vega kwekutanga. Vanopa dzidziso inodiwa, nhungamiro, uye mhinduro kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti mudzidzi akagadzirira danho rinokosha iri. Vanoongorora mafambiro uye kugona kwemudzidzi, vachitarisa pakukwanisa kwavo kusimuka, kufamba, uye kumhara ndege zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo. Varairidzi vanosimbisawo kukosha kwekuita sarudzo mundege uye manejimendi enjodzi.

Pakupedzisira, kugadzirira ndege yekutanga yega kunosanganisira kugadzirira kwepfungwa. Vadzidzi vanofanira kutarisira uye kudzokorora mupfungwa mamiriro akasiyana, kusanganisira kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi kana njodzi. Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya kana kuzvidya mwoyo, asi kuva nemafungiro akanaka, kuvimba nemano ako, uye chivimbo mukudzidziswa kwawanikwe kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukukunda manzwiro aya.

Chiitiko chevadzidzi vendege dzepasirese pane yavo yekutanga solo

Chiitiko che vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika pakubhururuka kwavo vega kwekutanga kazhinji zvinosiyana, zvichienderana nekwavanobva, kudzidziswa, uye tsika. Nekudaro, tambo yakajairika inosunga zvese izvi zviitiko kunakidzwa uye pfungwa yekubudirira inouya nekubudirira kupedza yekutanga kubhururuka wega.

Vazhinji vadzidzi vendege dzepasi rese vanorangarira kubhururuka kwavo vega kwekutanga sechimwe chezviitiko zvisingakanganwike murwendo rwavo rwendege. Mufaro wekuva mukutonga, kumhanya kweAdrenaline kwekusimuka uri wega, uye kugutsikana kwekumhara zvakachengeteka - nguva idzi dzinogadzira ndangariro dzechigarire uye dzinopa zviitiko zvakakosha zvekudzidza.

Nekudaro, rwendo rwekutanga rwendo rwendege haruna matambudziko kune vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika. Zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro, kusiyana kwetsika, uye kujairana nemaitiro matsva ekudzidzisa zvinogona kuita kuti hurongwa huve hwakaoma. Zvisinei nezvipingamupinyi izvi, kuzadzikiswa kwekupedza rwendo rwekutanga kubhururuka uri wega chiitiko chisingaenzaniswi chinoisa chivimbo uye chinovakurudzira kurwira zvibodzwa zvepamusoro mumabasa avo endege.

Chikamu 141 vs Chikamu 61: Chekutanga solo ndege zvinodiwa

Zvinodiwa zvekutanga kubhururuka wega zvinosiyana pasi Part 141 uye Chikamu 61 cheFederal Aviation Regulations (FARs) muUnited States. Nzira mbiri idzi dzinotungamira kune chinangwa chimwe, asi nzira dzekudzidzisa, chimiro chekosi, uye zvinodiwa zvinosiyana.

Pasi peChikamu 141, zvikoro zvekubhururuka ipa yakanyatso kurongeka uye yakasimba kosi ine chaiyo maawa ekudzidziswa uye nhanho. Vasati vatanga kubhururuka vari voga, vadzidzi vanofanira kupedza maawa asingasviki makumi maviri ekudzidziswa kwendege, izvo zvinosanganisira dzidziso mbiri, chikoro chepasi, uye pre-solo yekudzidzira ndege. Kufambira mberi kwemudzidzi kunogara kuchiongororwa kuburikidza nedanho rekutarisa uye bvunzo.

Kune rimwe divi, Chikamu 61 chinoshanduka uye chinozvifambisa. Iko hakuna maawa echikoro epasi anosungirwa, uye kudzidziswa kwacho kunoenderana nekumhanya kwemudzidzi uye chirongwa. Zvinodiwa zvekutanga zvekubhururuka uri wega pasi peChikamu 61 zvinosanganisira mashoma emaawa makumi maviri enguva yekubhururuka, kusanganisira maawa matatu enguva yekubhururuka wega, uye kupasa pre-solo yakanyorwa bvunzo.

Zvisinei negwara rakasarudzwa, chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekuona kuti mudzidzi agadzirira, anokwanisa, uye akachengeteka kubhururuka ega.

Rwendo rwekuenda kuPPL kutanga uri wega

Rwendo rwekuenda kuPPL yekutanga solo inzira inoenda zvishoma nezvishoma iyo inosanganisira akateedzana ematanho ekudzidzisa. Zvinotanga nemudzidzi achidzidza zvekutanga zvekubhururuka, zvinosanganisira kudzora ndege, kufamba, uye kutaurirana. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekugona kusimuka, kumhara, uye nzira dzekukurumidzira.

Munguva yerwendo urwu, mudzidzi anoitawo ndege dzakawanda mbiri nemudzidzisi, kwavanodzidzira nekugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwavo. Ndege idzi dzinopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye dzinogadzirira mudzidzi matambudziko ekubhururuka ega.

Pamberi pekutanga solo, mudzidzi anofanirawo kupasa pre-solo yakanyorwa bvunzo, iyo inoongorora kunzwisisa kwavo kwemitemo yendege, maitiro, uye chengetedzo mapuroteni. Yekutanga kubhururuka ari ega kazhinji kacho kunosanganisira kubhururuka kwenzvimbo pfupi, uko mudzidzi anosimuka nekumhara. Icho chiitiko chakakosha chinoratidza kutanga kwerwendo rwavo rwekuwana iyo Private Pilot License (PPL).

Mutyairi wega wega wekutanga solo: Matambudziko uye kukunda

Yekutanga mutyairi wendege ari ega anouya nechikamu chematambudziko uye kukunda. Rimwe rematambudziko makuru anotarisana nevatyairi vendege kutarisana nekutya uye kushushikana kunoenderana nekubhururuka wega kekutanga. Kukunda chipingamupinyi chepfungwa ichi kunoda simba repfungwa, chivimbo, uye kuvimba nemano emunhu.

Yekutanga yendege iri yega inoedzawo hunyanzvi hwekuita sarudzo yemutyairi uye kugona kubata mamiriro asingatarisirwe. Kubva pakugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze anongoerekana achinja kusvika pakugadzirisa zvingangoitika zvemuchina, mutyairi wendege anofanira kunge akagadzirira kubata chero mamiriro ezvinhu anomuka panguva yekubhururuka.

Pasinei nematambudziko, yekutanga kubhururuka wega inguva yekukunda kumutyairi wega. Zvinoreva kushanduka kwavo kubva kumudzidzi kuenda kumutyairi wendege, anokwanisa kubhururutsa ndege akazvimirira. Mafungiro ekuita uye kudada kunouya nekupedzisa kubhururuka kwekutanga kwega hakuna kufananidzwa uye kunoshanda sechirudziro chekusvika pakakwirira pabasa ravo rekubhururuka nendege.

Kutanga kubhururuka wega muCessna: Chii chekutarisira

Ndege yeCessna, kunyanya Cessna 152 kana 172, inowanzova ndege yesarudzo yekutanga kubhururuka yega nekuda kwekureruka kwayo, kuvimbika, uye nyore kubata. Yekutanga kubhururuka uri wega muCessna inogona kuve chiitiko chinofadza. Hezvino zvaungatarisira.

Asati abhururuka, mudzidzi anoongorora ndege isati yasimuka, achitarisa mafuta, mafuta, nzvimbo dzekudzora, uye mamwe masisitimu akakosha. Paanenge ari mumhepo, mudzidzi anoita nhevedzano yezvifambiso, kubatanidza kusimuka, masekete, uye kumhara, ari pasi peziso rakangwarisa romudzidzisi ari pasi.

Yekutanga kubhururuka uri wega muCessna muyedzo wakakosha wehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka hwemudzidzi, kugona kuita sarudzo, uye kugona kubata ndege yakazvimirira. Kupedzisa ndege iyi zvinobudirira chiitiko chine mubairo chinowedzera chivimbo chemudzidzi uye chinosimbisa kugona kwavo kubhururuka zvisina njodzi uye nehunyanzvi.

Kugovera nyaya dzinokurudzira dzekutanga nendege dzega

Yekutanga kubhururuka uri wega rwendo rwemunhu, mutyairi wega wega ari kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana uye kukunda. Nyaya idzi hazvisi zvinokurudzira chete asiwo zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye zvidzidzo kune vamwe vari kutanga kubhururuka kwavo vega.

Kubva pakukunda kutya uye kufunganya kusvika pakubata zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi nekudzikama uye kudzikama, nyaya idzi dzinoratidza kukosha kwesimba repfungwa, kugadzirira, uye kusimba mundege. Zvinoratidza kufara uye kufara kunoita kubhururuka uri woga, pfungwa yokuita chimwe chinhu, uye chivimbo chinowanikwa kubva muchiitiko ichi.

Idzi nyaya dzinokurudzira dzekutanga nendege dzinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekushanda nesimba, kutsunga, uye chido chinopinda mukuva mutyairi wendege. Vanokurudzira uye vanokurudzira vanoshuvira vatyairi vendege kuti vatevedze zviroto zvavo uye vavavarire kubudirira murwendo rwavo rwendege.

Mhedziso: Kufunga nezve chiitiko chekutanga kubhururuka uri wega

Tichifunga nezvechiitiko chakakosha chekutanga kubhururuka kwega, munhu haagone kubatsira asi kuonga kukosha kwechiitiko ichi mubasa remutyairi wega. Inguva yekudada uye yekubudirira, inoratidza shanduko kubva kumudzidzi kuenda kumutyairi wendege. Icho chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwemudzidzi wendege, ruzivo, uye kutsunga.

Matambudziko akatarisana nawo panguva yekutanga kubhururuka ari ega anoumba mutyairi wendege, achivaita kuti vatsiga, vavimbe, uye vakwanise. Kukunda kunowanikwa panguva iyi kunowedzera kusatya kwavo, kunovakurudzira kuti vavavarire kuita zvibodzwa zvepamusoro, uye kusimbisa chido chavo chekubhururuka nendege.

Mukupedzisa, yekutanga kubhururuka wega kunopfuura kungobhururuka. Icho chiitiko chekushandura chinoumba mutyairi wendege, achiisa hwaro hweramangwana ravo rebasa rendege. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha icho mutyairi wega wega wega anokoshesa uye anotarisa kumashure nekuzvikudza uye neshungu.

KuFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, tinoita shuwa kuti uchasangana nezvinhu gumi zvakakosha usati watanga kubhururuka wega. Kunyatsoronga kudzidziswa kwendege uye kuraira kwendege zvinokutungamira kune yako yekutanga kubhururuka wega.

Taura nesu kana kufonera Florida Flyers Team pa + 1 904 209 3510 kuti uve mutyairi wendege akabudirira.