Kupfuura kirasi yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri chinhu chakakosha kuzadzisa chiroto chako chekuve mutyairi wendege. Iyi yakadzama yekuongorora yekurapa inoita segedhi rebasa rako rekubhururuka nendege uye inova nechokwadi chekuti unosangana nemhando yepamusoro yekurapa inodiwa pakuita zvekutengesa ndege.
Chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yekutanga chinopfuura kungoongororwa. Nyanzvi dzezvokurapa dzinoongorora zvese kubva pakuona kwako uye kunzwa kune hutano hwemoyo wako uye neurological basa panguva yako yekubhururuka kirasi 1 kubhururuka kwemuviri. Maitiro ekubvunzurudza angaite seanoremedza pakutanga, asi kuziva zvekutarisira uye maitiro ekugadzirira kuchawedzera mikana yako yekubudirira zvakanyanya.
Ichi chidimbu chinobata ese emhando yekubhururuka kirasi 1 kubhururuka kwemuviri, kubva kune chaiwo zvinodiwa zvekurapa kusvika kune nzira dzekugadzirira. Iwe unozoona bvunzo dzinotarisirwa, nzira dzekugadzirira, uye matanho anodiwa ekugadzirisa chero matambudziko ekurapa angamuka.
Kunzwisisa Flying Kirasi 1 Kubhururuka Kwenyama Zvinodiwa
Iyo yekubhururuka kirasi 1 kubhururuka kwemuviri kunotevera zviyero zvekurapa zvepamusoro mundege uye inoratidza chikamu chakakosha chebasa revatyairi vendege. Iyi nhanho yechitupa inomira seyakanyanya kuomarara chinodikanwa chekurapa chinosimbisa kusimba kwako kwemuviri kubata mabasa ekutengesa ndege.
Makiyi ekurapa maitiro uye maitiro eKubhururuka Kirasi 1 Kubhururuka Kwenyama
Kubhururuka kwako kwemuviri kuongororwa kunopa kuongororwa kwehutano hwakakwana. Chitupa chinogara chiripo kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri kana uri pasi pemakore makumi mana. Vatyairi vendege vane makore makumi mana zvichikwira vanofanira kutsvagirwa zvitupa zvavo mumwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Kuongororwa kunosanganisira aya akakosha ekurapa zviyero:
-Kumanikidzwa kweropa zvinodiwa (kupfuura 155/95)
-Kuongororwa kwehutano hwemoyo
-Kuongororwa kwehutano hwepfungwa
-Neurological basa rekuongorora
-Balance uye coordination macheki
Kuona uye kunzwa zvinodiwa
Mitemo yekuona pakubhururuka kwako kwemuviri yakasimba. Unofanira kuratidza:
-Distance Vision: 20/20 kana zvirinani muziso rega rega zvakasiyana, kana pasina kururamiswa
-Near Vision: 20/40 kana zviri nani pa 16 inches muziso rega rega
-Muono Wepakati: Kune vatyairi vendege 50 uye vakuru, 20/40 kana zviri nani pa 32 inches
Kugona kwako kunzwa kunofanirwa kusangana nemabhenji chaiwo panguva yemuviri. Iwe unozoratidza kunzwa kwako nekupindura kune avhareji yekutaura inzwi muimba yakanyarara uchishandisa nzeve dzose dziri 6 tsoka chinhambwe musana wako wakatendeukira kumuongorori. Imwe nzira yekuongorora audiometric inogona kuwanikwa kana ukasapasa bvunzo yekutanga, iyo inoyera yakatarwa nhanho dzepakati pama frequency akasiyana.
Zvinotarisirwa zvemuviri
Izvo zvinodiwa zvekusimba kwemuviri mukubhururuka kwako zvinotarisisa kugadzikana kwehutano hwese. Hutano hwako hwese hunofanirwa kugadzikana kunyangwe pasina huremu hunodiwa. Iwe haufanirwe kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera:
-Matambudziko ekutaura
-Dzungu
-Balance nyaya
-Kukanganiswa kweEquilibrium
Utano hwemoyo wako hunotariswa zvakanyanya panguva yekuongororwa. Vatyairi vendege vanopfuura makore makumi matatu neshanu vanoda kugara vachiongororwa ECG kuti vaone kushanda kwemwoyo yavo kunosangana nezvinodiwa nendege.
Yakakosha Miedzo Yekurapa Panguva Yako Yekubhururuka Kirasi 1 Kubhururuka Kwenyama
Kirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 yekubhururuka yemuviri ine hunyanzvi hwekuongororwa kwekurapa hunoongorora kusimba kwako kwekutengesa ndege. Kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwebvunzo idzi kuchakubatsira kugadzirira iyi ongororo yakakosha.
Yakadzama yekuongorora kweziso maitiro ekirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri
Iko kuongororwa kwechiratidzo mukirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri inoshandisa yakaomesesa yekuyedza maitiro. Makamuri akashongedzerwa ane michina yakasiyana-siyana yekuongorora anoshandiswa pakuongorora. Iwe unozofanirwa kupedzisa:
-Dilated ziso kuongororwa (cycloplegic)
-Kureba uye pedyo nekuongororwa kwechiratidzo
-Kuongorora kwekuona kwemavara
-Kuona kwakadzama kuongorora
Mushonga wendege unoisa simbiso huru pakuona kunyangwe zvisizvo zvimiro zvemaziso kuburikidza neyakadzama yebvunzo yeziso. Yako AME bvunzo yekuona pamadaro chaiwo - 16 inches yekuona padyo uye 32 inches yekuona yepakati kana iwe wapfuura makumi mashanu.
Cardiovascular assessment zvikamu
Chikamu chako chekubhururuka chechikwata chekutanga chemoyo chemoyo chine ongororo dzakati wandei. Vatyairi vendege vane makore anopfuura 1 vanoda ECG pakuongororwa kwavo kwekutanga, ukuwo zvinodiwa paECG zvepagore zvichitanga pazera remakore makumi mana.
-Kuongororwa kweropa (blood pressure)yepamusoro inobvumirwa 155/95)
-Electrocardiogram (ECG) kuongororwa
-Mwoyo rhythm uye chiyero chekutarisa
-Cardiovascular risk factor assessment
Iwe unofanirwa kupedzisa kuongororwa kwemoyo mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekirasi yako yekubhururuka 90 ndege yemuviri. Ongororo yakadzama yenhoroondo yezvehutano yako pachako neyemhuri inouya nekuongororwa kuzere kwemuviri.
Laboratory uye imaging bvunzo
Basa rakadzama rerabhoritari uye zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira zvinoumba chikamu chekupedzisira chekirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 yekubhururuka kwemuviri. Iyi bvunzo inopa data rakakosha nezve hutano hwako hwese:
Miedzo yeLabhoritari:
-Kuongororwa kwekemikari yeropa
-Kutsanya shuga yeropa kuongororwa
-Yakazara lipid mbiri (kusanganisira HDL, LDL, uye triglycerides)
-Kuongororwa kwemishonga weti
Imaging Studies:
-Chest X-ray kuongorora
-Kuwedzera kufungidzira sezvinodiwa zvichienderana nenhoroondo yekurapa
Yakakodzera hydration inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chemhedzisiro yebasa rako reropa uye kuongorora weti. Chifuva X-ray inoratidza saizi yemoyo wako, kufamba kwediaphragmatic, uye minda yemapurmonary.
Yako kirasi yekubhururuka 1 mhedzisiro yemuviri inofanirwa kuratidza kuti hauna chero mamiriro ekurapa anogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kuita zvakachengeteka mabasa ekutengesa ndege. Maitiro ebvunzo akadzama asi anogoneka kana iwe uchinzwisisa zvinodiwa uye gadzirira nemazvo.
Kugadzirira Kirasi Yako Inobhururuka 1 Ndege Yenyama
Kubudirira mukirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 kubhururuka kwekuongorora kwemuviri kunoenderana nekugadzirira kwakakodzera. Iwe unogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekupfuura iyi yakakosha kuongororwa kwekurapa pakuedza kwako kwekutanga nekuziva zvekuunza uye nekugadzirira.
Zvinyorwa zvekurapa zvinodiwa zvekirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri
Iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvako zvese zvekurapwa usati waongororwa. Yako mapepa package inofanirwa kusanganisira:
-Zvitupa zvekurapa zvakapfuura uye "Munyoreri Kopi" yezvakapfuura ndege physicals
-Hospital discharge zvipfupiso kune chero maitiro apfuura
-Detailed mishumo kubva pakurapa vanachiremba kune chero mamiriro ekurapa
-Yazvino mishonga rondedzero ine dosages
-Special Issuance Authorization tsamba (kana zvichibvira)
-Recent rabhoritari bvunzo mhinduro
-Mishumo yekuvhiya (kana zvichibvira)
Pre-bvunzo yehutano optimization matipi ekubhururuka kirasi 1 ndege yemuviri
Aya matanho ekugadzirira achakubatsira iwe kubudirira mukirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri:
1.Avoid caffeine uye simba zvinwiwa pamberi bvunzo
2. Wana kuzorora kwakawanda manheru apfuura
3.Gara zvakanaka-hydrated, kunyanya pazuva rekuongorora
4.Tora mishonga yako yenguva dzose sezvinorayirwa
5.Ronga bvunzo yako kutanga mumwedzi wawakafanira
Kukosha kwekutarisa nguva: Hutano hwako hwepamusoro ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekuronga kirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri. Kutonhora kana kukuvara kunogona kukudzivirira kuti usangane nezvinodiwa.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika kudzivirira panguva yekubhururuka kirasi 1 ndege yemuviri
Kuedza kirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 kubhururuka kwepanyama iwe uchiziva kuti haungapfuure imhosva huru. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kurega chitupa chako chekurapa chichipera hakuzokonzerese matambudziko neFAA. Heano mamwe misungo yekudzivisa:
Zvinyorwa zvinotariswa: Marekodhi ekurapa anoshaikwa kana asina kukwana anogona kunonoka kupihwa chitupa. Chengeta mapepa ako achitevedzana uye achiverengwa.
Chimiro chemuviri: Ropa rako rinogona kukwira mushure mekurovedza muviri uye kukanganisa mhinduro dzebvunzo. Kushushikana mazinga anogona zvakare kukwira kana iwe ukabhururuka kana kuraira pamberi chaipo pekirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri.
Sarudzo dzekudya: Kudya kweshuga kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa urinalysis mhinduro isati yaitwa bvunzo. Sarudza makabhohaidhiretsi akaomarara uye mapuroteni kuti shuga yako yemuropa irambe yakasimba.
Kuvimbika kunokosha: Kukurukurirana pachena nezvenhoroondo yezvehutano hwako kwakakosha. Iyo FAA inotaridzika zvakanaka kune vatyairi vanogadzirisa zvinetswa zvehutano zvakananga, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza zvitupa zvekurapa kwenguva refu.
Kuvaka hukama hwakasimba nachiremba wako wekutanga anopa magwaro akakosha uye rutsigiro rwekirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri certification process.
Kufamba neFlight Surgeon Evaluation
Kunzwisisa kuri nani kwekuongorora kwako chiremba wekuvhiya ndege kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kushushikana uye kuwedzera kubudirira kwako. Chiremba anovhiya nendege anoita sechinhu chakakosha pakati pemushonga uye kuchengetedzwa kwendege kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unosangana nezvose zvinodiwa zvekirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 yekubhururuka kwemuviri.
Chii chekutarisira panguva yekubhururuka kirasi 1 ndege yekuongorora muviri
Chiremba wako wekuvhiya mundege anotevera nzira yakanyatsorongwa yekuongorora kukodzera kwako kuita mabasa endege. Heano maitiro ebvunzo yako anowanzo famba:
1.Original zvinyorwa zvinyorwa
2.Detailed nhoroondo yezvokurapa hurukuro
3.Zvikamu zvekuongorora muviri
4.Kuona uye kuongororwa kwekunzwa
5.Kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yeLaboratory
6.Kuongorora kwekupedzisira uye kutsunga
Chiremba anovhiya ndege anoita ongororo dzinoenderera dzekusimba kwako kwese panguva yako yekubhururuka kirasi 1 yekubhururuka kwemuviri. Ivo vanochengeta nzira yehunyanzvi asi ine hushamwari uye vanoongorora hutano hwako hwemuviri uye kugadzirira kwepfungwa kuita mabasa endege.
Mibvunzo yakakosha yekugadzirira
Chiremba anovhiya ndege achaita ongororo yakadzama yenhoroondo yehutano hwako panguva yekubhururuka kirasi 1 yekubhururuka kwemuviri. Unofanira kunge wakagadzirira kukurukura:
-Kuchinja kwehutano hwako kubva pabvunzo yako yekupedzisira
-Mishonga yazvino uye marapirwo
-Kuvhiyiwa kwazvino kana kuchipatara
-Mhuri yekurapa nhoroondo
-Hupenyu zvinhu zvinokanganisa hutano hwako
Ziva kuti machiremba ekuvhiya mundege ane dzidziso yakakosha yekuona zvingangoitika zvekuchengetedza izvo zvingave zvisingaratidzike muongororo dzekurapa dzenguva dzose. Vanozoongorora kuti unobata sei zvinonetsa zvekubhururuka nendege uchitarisa kuti unosangana nezvinodiwa zvese zvekutonga.
Documentation review process
Ongororo yezvinyorwa inoita basa rakakosha mukirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 kubhururuka kwemuviri. Mushure mekupedza bvunzo dzese dzenguva dzose uye ongororo, chiremba anovhiya ndege achaita imwe yezvisarudzo zvitatu:
Kuburitswa Pakarepo: Iwe uchawana chitupa chako chekurapa panguva yekushanya kwako kana ukasangana nemiyero yese uye uine magwaro akazara.
Deferral: Chikumbiro chako chinogona kuenda kuRegional Flight Surgeon kana Aeromedical Certification Division kana rumwe ruzivo ruchidikanwa. Iwe unogona kuramba uchibhururuka pane yako yazvino gwaro rekurapa kusvika yapera, uchimirira sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Kurega: Iwe unogona kugamuchira kurambwa mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko apo iwe usingazadzise zviyero, kunyanya kune mamiriro akanyorwa mumitemo yendege. Izvi hazvisi nguva dzose, uye unogona kukwidza mutongo.
Chiremba anovhiya mundege anoongorora yako FAA Fomu 8500-8 kuti ave nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuzara vasati vaita sarudzo yavo yekupedzisira. Vanonyora chero mamiriro anowanikwa panguva yebvunzo yako, kusanganisira misi, frequency, uye kuti yakaoma sei.
Vanachiremba vekuvhiya mundege vanoda kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwendege vachibatsira vatyairi vendege kuti varambe vachibhururuka zvakachengeteka. Iwe unogona kuwana chitupa mushure mekuongorora kana hutano hwako husina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwendege. Zvimwe zviitiko zvingada mamwe magwaro kana zvakakosha kuburitsa.
Kutarisira Kurambidzwa Kwezvokurapa
Zvinetso zvekurapa nekirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri haifanirwe kupedzisa basa rako rendege. Iyo FAA's medical certification process inoita kuti vatyairi vendege vane akasiyana mamiriro ekurapa varambe vachibhururuka kana vakasangana nezvinodiwa uye vachitevera matanho akakodzera.
Kunzwisisa kuregera mikana yekubhururuka kirasi 1 ndege yemuviri
Iyo FAA inopa vatyairi mhando mbiri huru dzekuregera kurapwa kwekirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 yekubhururuka kwemuviri:
1-Special Issuation Mvumo: Zvekufambira mberi mamiriro anogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva
2.Chirevo cheKuratidza Kugona (SODA): Kune zvakadzikama, zvakamira izvo zvisingaite zvakanyanya
Parizvino, vanopfuura 25,000 vatyairi vendege vanochengeta zvitupa zvavo zvekurapa kuburikidza nemvumo dzakakosha dzekupihwa. Vese kunze kwemumwe weava vatyairi vanobata ekutanga-kirasi zvitupa zvekurapa kuburikidza nemaitiro aya. Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kuti matambudziko ekurapa haafanire kukuchengetedza pasi zvachose.
Matanho ekugadzirisa nyaya dzekurapa mukirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 ndege yemuviri
Iwe unogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekubudirira nekurongeka nezve nyaya dzekurapa panguva yako yekubhururuka kirasi 1 yekubhururuka kwemuviri:
1.Kuunganidza Zvinyorwa: Ipa ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvekurapa kuFAA kuti uwane nekukurumidza zvitupa sarudzo
2.Medication Management: Ita shuwa kuti mishonga yako ndeye FAA-inotenderwa
3.Medical Monitoring: Gara uchiongororwa nguva dzose
4.Compliance Verification: Sangana nezvese FAA zvinodiwa chaizvo
Ruzivo rwakakwana runobatsira kukurumidza kuita sarudzo dzetifiketi. Iyo FAA inoda kuzivisa vatyairi vendege vakawanda sezvinobvira, uye vashoma vanonyorera vanowana kurambwa kwekupedzisira.
Tsanangudzo yemaitiro ekukwira kwendege yekirasi 1 yekurambwa kwenyama
A flying class 1 ndege kuramba muviri hakusi kuguma kwenzira. Iwe une akati wandei sarudzo dzekukwidza dzinotevera nzira yakajeka:
Tanga nekukumbira Maneja weFAA Aerospace Medical Certification Division (AMCD) kana Regional Flight Surgeon kuti afunge zvakare. Mhosva dzine mamiriro ekurambidza zvakanyanya dzinoenda kuNational Transportation Safety Board (NTSB).
Iyo Federal Air Surgeon (FAS) inobata zvikumbiro zvemamiriro ezvinhu asiri kunyatso kurambidza. Unogona kutora danho reFAS risingafadzi kuNTSB, uko Mutongi weMutemo Wekutonga anotonga. Hurongwa uhu hunogona kukwira kudare rose, zvozoenda kuUS Court of Appeals, uye pakupedzisira kuDare Repamusorosoro reUS.
Kukwidzwa kunogona kushanda - kubva pa799 Final Denials mugore rimwe, vatyairi vendege gumi nevatatu (13%) vakawana zvitupa zvavo kuburikidza nekukwidzwa kweNTSB. Kuwana ruzivo rutsva rwezvehutano kuburikidza nemigwagwa yezvokurapa kunowanzoshanda zviri nani uye nekukurumidza kudarika kukwidza kwepamutemo.
Iyo FAA yakawanda yakasununguka mitemo yekushandiswa kwemishonga inovandudza mikana yako yekuchengeta kodzero dzekubhururuka. Ivo zvino vanobvuma kurapwa kwakawanda kwekutanga uye kwechipiri kwemamiriro ekurapa akajairika. Izvi zvinoratidza nzira inochinjika yekupihwa chitupa chekurapa uku uchichengeta zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvakakwirira.
Ziva kuti budiriro inouya kubva kune akadzama zvinyorwa uye nenguva yakanaka. Kushanda ne AME yako uye kurapa varapi kuti vape ruzivo rwakakwana, rwakanyatsorongedzerwa rwezvehutano rwunowedzera mikana yako yekuchengeta ropafadzo dzako dzekubhururuka, kunyangwe nematambudziko ekurapa.
mhedziso
Yako kirasi yekubhururuka 1 kubhururuka kwemuviri chiitiko chakakosha munzira yako yebasa rendege. Ongororo inoda gadziriro yakakwana uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Iwe unogona kupasa iyi yakazara yekurapa kuongororwa nekunzwisisa zvinodiwa uye kutora matanho akakodzera.
Kubudirira kunotanga zuva rako rebvunzo risati rasvika. Kuwana marekodhi ako ese ekurapa, kuvandudza hutano hwako, uye kushanda nevako vanokupa hutano kunosimudzira mikana yako yekupihwa chitupa nezvakawanda. Zvinetso zvekurapa panguva yako yekubhururuka kirasi 1 ndege yemuviri haifanire kukumisa. Kupihwa kwakakosha uye kuregera kunogona kukubatsira iwe kuchengetedza ropafadzo dzako dzekubhururuka.
Medical certification zviyero zvinodzivirira mutyairi uye kuchengetedzwa kwevatyairi. Ruzivo kubva pachidimbu ichi ruchakubatsira kutarisana nekirasi yako yekubhururuka 1 kubhururuka kwemuviri uine chivimbo. Iwe unozoziva zvekutarisira uye nzira yekugadzirira chikamu chega chega chebvunzo.
Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team nhasi pa (904) 209-3510 kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekubhadharira chikoro chendege.
